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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "vad_sp.h"
     12 
     13 #include <assert.h>
     14 
     15 #include "signal_processing_library.h"
     16 #include "typedefs.h"
     17 #include "vad_defines.h"
     18 
     19 // Allpass filter coefficients, upper and lower, in Q13.
     20 // Upper: 0.64, Lower: 0.17.
     21 static const int16_t kAllPassCoefsQ13[2] = { 5243, 1392 };  // Q13
     22 
     23 // TODO(bjornv): Move this function to vad_filterbank.c.
     24 // Downsampling filter based on splitting filter and allpass functions.
     25 void WebRtcVad_Downsampling(int16_t* signal_in,
     26                             int16_t* signal_out,
     27                             int32_t* filter_state,
     28                             int in_length) {
     29   int16_t tmp16_1 = 0, tmp16_2 = 0;
     30   int32_t tmp32_1 = filter_state[0];
     31   int32_t tmp32_2 = filter_state[1];
     32   int n = 0;
     33   int half_length = (in_length >> 1);  // Downsampling by 2 gives half length.
     34 
     35   // Filter coefficients in Q13, filter state in Q0.
     36   for (n = 0; n < half_length; n++) {
     37     // All-pass filtering upper branch.
     38     tmp16_1 = (int16_t) ((tmp32_1 >> 1) +
     39         WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(kAllPassCoefsQ13[0], *signal_in, 14));
     40     *signal_out = tmp16_1;
     41     tmp32_1 = (int32_t) (*signal_in++) -
     42         WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(kAllPassCoefsQ13[0], tmp16_1, 12);
     43 
     44     // All-pass filtering lower branch.
     45     tmp16_2 = (int16_t) ((tmp32_2 >> 1) +
     46         WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(kAllPassCoefsQ13[1], *signal_in, 14));
     47     *signal_out++ += tmp16_2;
     48     tmp32_2 = (int32_t) (*signal_in++) -
     49         WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16_RSFT(kAllPassCoefsQ13[1], tmp16_2, 12);
     50   }
     51   // Store the filter states.
     52   filter_state[0] = tmp32_1;
     53   filter_state[1] = tmp32_2;
     54 }
     55 
     56 // Inserts |feature_value| into |low_value_vector|, if it is one of the 16
     57 // smallest values the last 100 frames. Then calculates and returns the median
     58 // of the five smallest values.
     59 int16_t WebRtcVad_FindMinimum(VadInstT* self,
     60                               int16_t feature_value,
     61                               int channel) {
     62   int i = 0, j = 0;
     63   int position = -1;
     64   // Offset to beginning of the 16 minimum values in memory.
     65   int offset = (channel << 4);
     66   int16_t current_median = 1600;
     67   int16_t alpha = 0;
     68   int32_t tmp32 = 0;
     69   // Pointer to memory for the 16 minimum values and the age of each value of
     70   // the |channel|.
     71   int16_t* age_ptr = &self->index_vector[offset];
     72   int16_t* value_ptr = &self->low_value_vector[offset];
     73   int16_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
     74 
     75   assert(channel < NUM_CHANNELS);
     76 
     77   // Each value in |low_value_vector| is getting 1 loop older.
     78   // Update age of each value in |age_ptr|, and remove old values.
     79   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
     80     p3 = age_ptr + i;
     81     if (*p3 != 100) {
     82       *p3 += 1;
     83     } else {
     84       p1 = value_ptr + i + 1;
     85       p2 = p3 + 1;
     86       for (j = i; j < 16; j++) {
     87         *(value_ptr + j) = *p1++;
     88         *(age_ptr + j) = *p2++;
     89       }
     90       *(age_ptr + 15) = 101;
     91       *(value_ptr + 15) = 10000;
     92     }
     93   }
     94 
     95   // Check if |feature_value| is smaller than any of the values in
     96   // |low_value_vector|. If so, find the |position| where to insert the new
     97   // value.
     98   if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 7)) {
     99     if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 3)) {
    100       if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 1)) {
    101         if (feature_value < *value_ptr) {
    102           position = 0;
    103         } else {
    104           position = 1;
    105         }
    106       } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 2)) {
    107         position = 2;
    108       } else {
    109         position = 3;
    110       }
    111     } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 5)) {
    112       if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 4)) {
    113         position = 4;
    114       } else {
    115         position = 5;
    116       }
    117     } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 6)) {
    118       position = 6;
    119     } else {
    120       position = 7;
    121     }
    122   } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 15)) {
    123     if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 11)) {
    124       if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 9)) {
    125         if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 8)) {
    126           position = 8;
    127         } else {
    128           position = 9;
    129         }
    130       } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 10)) {
    131         position = 10;
    132       } else {
    133         position = 11;
    134       }
    135     } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 13)) {
    136       if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 12)) {
    137         position = 12;
    138       } else {
    139         position = 13;
    140       }
    141     } else if (feature_value < *(value_ptr + 14)) {
    142       position = 14;
    143     } else {
    144       position = 15;
    145     }
    146   }
    147 
    148   // If we have a new small value, put it in the correct position and shift
    149   // larger values up.
    150   if (position > -1) {
    151     for (i = 15; i > position; i--) {
    152       j = i - 1;
    153       *(value_ptr + i) = *(value_ptr + j);
    154       *(age_ptr + i) = *(age_ptr + j);
    155     }
    156     *(value_ptr + position) = feature_value;
    157     *(age_ptr + position) = 1;
    158   }
    159 
    160   // Get |current_median|.
    161   if (self->frame_counter > 2) {
    162     current_median = *(value_ptr + 2);
    163   } else if (self->frame_counter > 0) {
    164     current_median = *value_ptr;
    165   }
    166 
    167   // Smooth the median value.
    168   if (self->frame_counter > 0) {
    169     if (current_median < self->mean_value[channel]) {
    170       alpha = (int16_t) ALPHA1;  // 0.2 in Q15.
    171     } else {
    172       alpha = (int16_t) ALPHA2;  // 0.99 in Q15.
    173     }
    174   }
    175   tmp32 = WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(alpha + 1, self->mean_value[channel]);
    176   tmp32 += WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(WEBRTC_SPL_WORD16_MAX - alpha, current_median);
    177   tmp32 += 16384;
    178   self->mean_value[channel] = (int16_t) (tmp32 >> 15);
    179 
    180   return self->mean_value[channel];
    181 }
    182