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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.provider;
     18 
     19 import android.content.ContentProvider;
     20 import android.content.ContentValues;
     21 import android.content.Context;
     22 import android.content.UriMatcher;
     23 import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo;
     24 import android.database.Cursor;
     25 import android.net.Uri;
     26 
     27 /**
     28  * Base class for a search indexable provider. Such provider offers data to be indexed either
     29  * as a reference to an XML file (like a {@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen}) or either
     30  * as some raw data.
     31  *
     32  * @see SearchIndexableResource
     33  * @see SearchIndexableData
     34  * @see SearchIndexablesContract
     35  *
     36  * To create a search indexables provider, extend this class, then implement the abstract methods,
     37  * and add it to your manifest like this:
     38  *
     39  * <pre class="prettyprint">&lt;manifest&gt;
     40  *    ...
     41  *    &lt;application&gt;
     42  *        ...
     43  *        &lt;provider
     44  *            android:name="com.example.MyIndexablesProvider"
     45  *            android:authorities="com.example.myindexablesprovider"
     46  *            android:exported="true"
     47  *            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
     48  *            android:permission="android.permission.READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES"
     49  *            &lt;intent-filter&gt;
     50  *                &lt;action android:name="android.content.action.SEARCH_INDEXABLES_PROVIDER" /&gt;
     51  *            &lt;/intent-filter&gt;
     52  *        &lt;/provider&gt;
     53  *        ...
     54  *    &lt;/application&gt;
     55  *&lt;/manifest&gt;</pre>
     56  * <p>
     57  * When defining your provider, you must protect it with
     58  * {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES}, which is a permission only the system
     59  * can obtain.
     60  * </p>
     61  *
     62  * @hide
     63  */
     64 public abstract class SearchIndexablesProvider extends ContentProvider {
     65     private static final String TAG = "IndexablesProvider";
     66 
     67     private String mAuthority;
     68     private UriMatcher mMatcher;
     69 
     70     private static final int MATCH_RES_CODE = 1;
     71     private static final int MATCH_RAW_CODE = 2;
     72     private static final int MATCH_NON_INDEXABLE_KEYS_CODE = 3;
     73 
     74     /**
     75      * Implementation is provided by the parent class.
     76      */
     77     @Override
     78     public void attachInfo(Context context, ProviderInfo info) {
     79         mAuthority = info.authority;
     80 
     81         mMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
     82         mMatcher.addURI(mAuthority, SearchIndexablesContract.INDEXABLES_XML_RES_PATH,
     83                 MATCH_RES_CODE);
     84         mMatcher.addURI(mAuthority, SearchIndexablesContract.INDEXABLES_RAW_PATH,
     85                 MATCH_RAW_CODE);
     86         mMatcher.addURI(mAuthority, SearchIndexablesContract.NON_INDEXABLES_KEYS_PATH,
     87                 MATCH_NON_INDEXABLE_KEYS_CODE);
     88 
     89         // Sanity check our setup
     90         if (!info.exported) {
     91             throw new SecurityException("Provider must be exported");
     92         }
     93         if (!info.grantUriPermissions) {
     94             throw new SecurityException("Provider must grantUriPermissions");
     95         }
     96         if (!android.Manifest.permission.READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES.equals(info.readPermission)) {
     97             throw new SecurityException("Provider must be protected by READ_SEARCH_INDEXABLES");
     98         }
     99 
    100         super.attachInfo(context, info);
    101     }
    102 
    103     @Override
    104     public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
    105                         String sortOrder) {
    106         switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
    107             case MATCH_RES_CODE:
    108                 return queryXmlResources(null);
    109             case MATCH_RAW_CODE:
    110                 return queryRawData(null);
    111             case MATCH_NON_INDEXABLE_KEYS_CODE:
    112                 return queryNonIndexableKeys(null);
    113             default:
    114                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown Uri " + uri);
    115         }
    116     }
    117 
    118     /**
    119      * Returns all {@link android.provider.SearchIndexablesContract.XmlResource}.
    120      *
    121      * Those are Xml resource IDs to some {@link android.preference.PreferenceScreen}.
    122      *
    123      * @param projection list of {@link android.provider.SearchIndexablesContract.XmlResource}
    124      *                   columns to put into the cursor. If {@code null} all supported columns
    125      *                   should be included.
    126      */
    127     public abstract Cursor queryXmlResources(String[] projection);
    128 
    129     /**
    130      * Returns all {@link android.provider.SearchIndexablesContract.RawData}.
    131      *
    132      * Those are the raw indexable data.
    133      *
    134      * @param projection list of {@link android.provider.SearchIndexablesContract.RawData} columns
    135      *                   to put into the cursor. If {@code null} all supported columns should be
    136      *                   included.
    137      */
    138     public abstract Cursor queryRawData(String[] projection);
    139 
    140     /**
    141      * Returns all {@link android.provider.SearchIndexablesContract.NonIndexableKey}.
    142      *
    143      * Those are the non indexable data keys.
    144      *
    145      * @param projection list of {@link android.provider.SearchIndexablesContract.NonIndexableKey}
    146      *                   columns to put into the cursor. If {@code null} all supported columns
    147      *                   should be included.
    148      */
    149     public abstract Cursor queryNonIndexableKeys(String[] projection);
    150 
    151     @Override
    152     public String getType(Uri uri) {
    153         switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
    154             case MATCH_RES_CODE:
    155                 return SearchIndexablesContract.XmlResource.MIME_TYPE;
    156             case MATCH_RAW_CODE:
    157                 return SearchIndexablesContract.RawData.MIME_TYPE;
    158             case MATCH_NON_INDEXABLE_KEYS_CODE:
    159                 return SearchIndexablesContract.NonIndexableKey.MIME_TYPE;
    160             default:
    161                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
    162         }
    163     }
    164 
    165     /**
    166      * Implementation is provided by the parent class. Throws by default, and cannot be overriden.
    167      */
    168     @Override
    169     public final Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
    170         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Insert not supported");
    171     }
    172 
    173     /**
    174      * Implementation is provided by the parent class. Throws by default, and cannot be overriden.
    175      */
    176     @Override
    177     public final int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
    178         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Delete not supported");
    179     }
    180 
    181     /**
    182      * Implementation is provided by the parent class. Throws by default, and cannot be overriden.
    183      */
    184     @Override
    185     public final int update(
    186             Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
    187         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Update not supported");
    188     }
    189 }
    190