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      1 //===- ARMLDBackend.h -----------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The MCLinker Project
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 #ifndef TARGET_ARM_ARMLDBACKEND_H
     10 #define TARGET_ARM_ARMLDBACKEND_H
     11 
     12 #include "ARMELFDynamic.h"
     13 #include "ARMGOT.h"
     14 #include "ARMPLT.h"
     15 #include <mcld/LD/LDSection.h>
     16 #include <mcld/Target/GNULDBackend.h>
     17 #include <mcld/Target/OutputRelocSection.h>
     18 
     19 namespace mcld {
     20 
     21 class ARMELFAttributeData;
     22 class LinkerConfig;
     23 class GNUInfo;
     24 
     25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     26 /// ARMGNULDBackend - linker backend of ARM target of GNU ELF format
     27 ///
     28 class ARMGNULDBackend : public GNULDBackend
     29 {
     30 public:
     31   // max branch offsets for ARM, THUMB, and THUMB2
     32   // @ref gold/arm.cc:99
     33   static const int32_t ARM_MAX_FWD_BRANCH_OFFSET = ((((1 << 23) - 1) << 2) + 8);
     34   static const int32_t ARM_MAX_BWD_BRANCH_OFFSET = ((-((1 << 23) << 2)) + 8);
     35   static const int32_t THM_MAX_FWD_BRANCH_OFFSET = ((1 << 22) -2 + 4);
     36   static const int32_t THM_MAX_BWD_BRANCH_OFFSET = (-(1 << 22) + 4);
     37   static const int32_t THM2_MAX_FWD_BRANCH_OFFSET = (((1 << 24) - 2) + 4);
     38   static const int32_t THM2_MAX_BWD_BRANCH_OFFSET = (-(1 << 24) + 4);
     39 
     40 public:
     41   ARMGNULDBackend(const LinkerConfig& pConfig, GNUInfo* pInfo);
     42   ~ARMGNULDBackend();
     43 
     44 public:
     45   typedef std::vector<llvm::ELF::Elf32_Dyn*> ELF32DynList;
     46 
     47 public:
     48   /// initTargetSections - initialize target dependent sections in output.
     49   void initTargetSections(Module& pModule, ObjectBuilder& pBuilder);
     50 
     51   /// initTargetSymbols - initialize target dependent symbols in output.
     52   void initTargetSymbols(IRBuilder& pBuilder, Module& pModule);
     53 
     54   /// initRelocator - create and initialize Relocator.
     55   bool initRelocator();
     56 
     57   /// getRelocator - return relocator.
     58   const Relocator* getRelocator() const;
     59   Relocator* getRelocator();
     60 
     61   /// doPreLayout - Backend can do any needed modification before layout
     62   void doPreLayout(IRBuilder& pBuilder);
     63 
     64   /// doPostLayout -Backend can do any needed modification after layout
     65   void doPostLayout(Module& pModule, IRBuilder& pBuilder);
     66 
     67   /// dynamic - the dynamic section of the target machine.
     68   /// Use co-variant return type to return its own dynamic section.
     69   ARMELFDynamic& dynamic();
     70 
     71   /// dynamic - the dynamic section of the target machine.
     72   /// Use co-variant return type to return its own dynamic section.
     73   const ARMELFDynamic& dynamic() const;
     74 
     75 
     76   /// emitSectionData - write out the section data into the memory region.
     77   /// When writers get a LDSection whose kind is LDFileFormat::Target, writers
     78   /// call back target backend to emit the data.
     79   ///
     80   /// Backends handle the target-special tables (plt, gp,...) by themselves.
     81   /// Backend can put the data of the tables in SectionData directly
     82   ///  - LDSection.getSectionData can get the section data.
     83   /// Or, backend can put the data into special data structure
     84   ///  - backend can maintain its own map<LDSection, table> to get the table
     85   /// from given LDSection.
     86   ///
     87   /// @param pSection - the given LDSection
     88   /// @param pConfig - all options in the command line.
     89   /// @param pRegion - the region to write out data
     90   /// @return the size of the table in the file.
     91   uint64_t emitSectionData(const LDSection& pSection,
     92                            MemoryRegion& pRegion) const;
     93 
     94   ARMGOT& getGOT();
     95   const ARMGOT& getGOT() const;
     96 
     97   ARMPLT& getPLT();
     98   const ARMPLT& getPLT() const;
     99 
    100   OutputRelocSection& getRelDyn();
    101   const OutputRelocSection& getRelDyn() const;
    102 
    103   OutputRelocSection& getRelPLT();
    104   const OutputRelocSection& getRelPLT() const;
    105 
    106   ARMELFAttributeData& getAttributeData();
    107   const ARMELFAttributeData& getAttributeData() const;
    108 
    109   LDSymbol* getGOTSymbol()             { return m_pGOTSymbol; }
    110   const LDSymbol* getGOTSymbol() const { return m_pGOTSymbol; }
    111 
    112   /// getTargetSectionOrder - compute the layout order of ARM target sections
    113   unsigned int getTargetSectionOrder(const LDSection& pSectHdr) const;
    114 
    115   /// finalizeTargetSymbols - finalize the symbol value
    116   bool finalizeTargetSymbols();
    117 
    118   /// mergeSection - merge target dependent sections
    119   bool mergeSection(Module& pModule, const Input& pInput, LDSection& pSection);
    120 
    121   /// setUpReachedSectionsForGC - set the reference from section XXX to
    122   /// .ARM.exidx.XXX to make sure GC correctly handle section exidx
    123   void setUpReachedSectionsForGC(const Module& pModule,
    124            GarbageCollection::SectionReachedListMap& pSectReachedListMap) const;
    125 
    126   /// readSection - read target dependent sections
    127   bool readSection(Input& pInput, SectionData& pSD);
    128 
    129   /// mayHaveUnsafeFunctionPointerAccess - check if the section may have unsafe
    130   /// function pointer access
    131   bool mayHaveUnsafeFunctionPointerAccess(const LDSection& pSection) const;
    132 
    133 private:
    134   void defineGOTSymbol(IRBuilder& pBuilder);
    135 
    136   /// maxFwdBranchOffset
    137   int64_t maxFwdBranchOffset();
    138   /// maxBwdBranchOffset
    139   int64_t maxBwdBranchOffset();
    140 
    141   /// mayRelax - Backends should override this function if they need relaxation
    142   bool mayRelax() { return true; }
    143 
    144   /// doRelax - Backend can orevride this function to add its relaxation
    145   /// implementation. Return true if the output (e.g., .text) is "relaxed"
    146   /// (i.e. layout is changed), and set pFinished to true if everything is fit,
    147   /// otherwise set it to false.
    148   bool doRelax(Module& pModule, IRBuilder& pBuilder, bool& pFinished);
    149 
    150   /// initTargetStubs
    151   bool initTargetStubs();
    152 
    153   /// getRelEntrySize - the size in BYTE of rel type relocation
    154   size_t getRelEntrySize()
    155   { return 8; }
    156 
    157   /// getRelEntrySize - the size in BYTE of rela type relocation
    158   size_t getRelaEntrySize()
    159   { assert(0 && "ARM backend with Rela type relocation\n"); return 12; }
    160 
    161   /// doCreateProgramHdrs - backend can implement this function to create the
    162   /// target-dependent segments
    163   virtual void doCreateProgramHdrs(Module& pModule);
    164 
    165 private:
    166   Relocator* m_pRelocator;
    167 
    168   ARMGOT* m_pGOT;
    169   ARMPLT* m_pPLT;
    170   /// m_RelDyn - dynamic relocation table of .rel.dyn
    171   OutputRelocSection* m_pRelDyn;
    172   /// m_RelPLT - dynamic relocation table of .rel.plt
    173   OutputRelocSection* m_pRelPLT;
    174 
    175   /// m_pAttrData - attribute data in public ("aeabi") attribute subsection
    176   ARMELFAttributeData* m_pAttrData;
    177 
    178   ARMELFDynamic* m_pDynamic;
    179   LDSymbol* m_pGOTSymbol;
    180   LDSymbol* m_pEXIDXStart;
    181   LDSymbol* m_pEXIDXEnd;
    182 
    183   //     variable name           :  ELF
    184   LDSection* m_pEXIDX;           // .ARM.exidx
    185   LDSection* m_pEXTAB;           // .ARM.extab
    186   LDSection* m_pAttributes;      // .ARM.attributes
    187 //  LDSection* m_pPreemptMap;      // .ARM.preemptmap
    188 //  LDSection* m_pDebugOverlay;    // .ARM.debug_overlay
    189 //  LDSection* m_pOverlayTable;    // .ARM.overlay_table
    190 };
    191 } // namespace of mcld
    192 
    193 #endif
    194 
    195