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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "StubLayout.h"
     18 
     19 #include "utils/flush_cpu_cache.h"
     20 #include "utils/raw_ostream.h"
     21 #include "utils/rsl_assert.h"
     22 
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 
     26 StubLayout::StubLayout() : table(NULL), count(0) {
     27 }
     28 
     29 void StubLayout::initStubTable(unsigned char *table_, size_t count_) {
     30   table = table_;
     31   count = count_;
     32 }
     33 
     34 void *StubLayout::allocateStub(void *addr) {
     35   // Check if we have created this stub or not.
     36   std::map<void *, void *>::iterator index_iter = stub_index.find(addr);
     37 
     38   if (index_iter != stub_index.end()) {
     39     return index_iter->second;
     40   }
     41 
     42   // We have to create a new stub
     43   if (count == 0) {
     44     // No free stub slot is available
     45     return NULL;
     46   }
     47 
     48   // Initialize the stub
     49   unsigned char *stub = table;
     50   setStubAddress(stub, addr);
     51   stub_index.insert(std::make_pair(addr, stub));
     52 
     53   // Increase the free stub slot pointer
     54   table += getUnitStubSize();
     55   count--;
     56 
     57   return stub;
     58 }
     59 
     60 size_t StubLayout::calcStubTableSize(size_t count) const {
     61   return count * getUnitStubSize();
     62 }
     63 
     64 size_t StubLayoutAARCH64::getUnitStubSize() const {
     65   return 16;
     66 }
     67 
     68 void StubLayoutAARCH64::setStubAddress(void *stub_, void *addr) {
     69   uint8_t *stub = (uint8_t *)stub_;
     70 
     71   // First instruction:
     72   // ldr x16,[pc,#8]        LDR literal (pc relative)
     73   // +--+---+-+--+-------------------+-----+
     74   // |01|011|0|00| (#8 >> 2) = 10    |10000|
     75   // +--+---+-+--+-------------------+-----+
     76   // 0x58000050
     77   // Little endian.
     78   stub[0] = 0x50;
     79   stub[1] = 0x00;
     80   stub[2] = 0x00;
     81   stub[3] = 0x58;
     82 
     83   // Next Instruction:
     84   // br x16
     85   // +-------+--+--+-----+------+-----+-----+
     86   // |1101011|00|00|11111|000000|10000|00000|
     87   // +-------+--+--+-----+------+-----+-----+
     88   // 0xd61f0200
     89 
     90   stub += 4;
     91   stub[0] = 0x00;
     92   stub[1] = 0x02;
     93   stub[2] = 0x1f;
     94   stub[3] = 0xd6;
     95 
     96   // Now the absolute address (64 bits).
     97   uint64_t *target = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(stub + 4);
     98   *target = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(addr);
     99 }
    100 
    101 size_t StubLayoutARM::getUnitStubSize() const {
    102   return 8;
    103 }
    104 
    105 void StubLayoutARM::setStubAddress(void *stub_, void *addr) {
    106   uint8_t *stub = (uint8_t *)stub_;
    107   stub[0] = 0x04; // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
    108   stub[1] = 0xf0; // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
    109   stub[2] = 0x1f; // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
    110   stub[3] = 0xe5; // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
    111 
    112   void **target = (void **)(stub + 4);
    113   *target = addr;
    114 }
    115 
    116 size_t StubLayoutMIPS::getUnitStubSize() const {
    117   return 16;
    118 }
    119 
    120 void StubLayoutMIPS::setStubAddress(void *stub_, void *addr) {
    121   uint32_t addr32 = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)addr;
    122   uint16_t addr_hi16 = (addr32 >> 16) &  0xffff;
    123   uint16_t addr_lo16 = addr32 & 0xffff;
    124 
    125   uint32_t *stub = (uint32_t *)stub_;
    126   stub[0] = 0x3c190000ul | addr_hi16; // lui
    127   stub[1] = 0x37390000ul | addr_lo16; // ori
    128   stub[2] = 0x03200008ul; // jr (jump register)
    129   stub[3] = 0x00000000ul; // nop
    130 }
    131 
    132 size_t StubLayoutX86::getUnitStubSize() const {
    133   return 8;
    134 }
    135 
    136 void StubLayoutX86::setStubAddress(void *stub_, void *addr) {
    137   uint8_t *stub = (uint8_t *)stub_;
    138   stub[0] = 0xE9; // 32-bit pc-relative jump.
    139   void **target = (void **)(stub + 1);
    140   *target = addr;
    141 }
    142 
    143 size_t StubLayoutX86_64::getUnitStubSize() const {
    144   return 16;
    145 }
    146 
    147 void StubLayoutX86_64::setStubAddress(void *stub_, void *addr) {
    148   // x86 doesn't have proper register/mem to store the jump destination
    149   // use below instructions to jump to the specified address
    150 
    151   // jmp *0x0(%rip);       jump to the location which is stored in next instruction
    152   // addr;                 this is not a real instruction, just an address
    153   uint8_t *stub = (uint8_t*)stub_;
    154   stub[0] = 0xff;
    155   stub[1] = 0x25;
    156   stub[2] = 0x0;
    157   stub[3] = 0x0;
    158   stub[4] = 0x0;
    159   stub[5] = 0x0;
    160   uint64_t *target = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(stub + 6);
    161   *target = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(addr);
    162 }
    163 
    164