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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
      7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
      8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
      9 // version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 // General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 // Copyright (C) 2004 Ami Tavory and Vladimir Dreizin, IBM-HRL.
     26 
     27 // Permission to use, copy, modify, sell, and distribute this software
     28 // is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright
     29 // notice appears in all copies, and that both that copyright notice
     30 // and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. None
     31 // of the above authors, nor IBM Haifa Research Laboratories, make any
     32 // representation about the suitability of this software for any
     33 // purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     34 // warranty.
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * @file binary_heap_.hpp
     38  * Contains an implementation class for a binary heap.
     39  */
     40 
     41 #ifndef PB_DS_BINARY_HEAP_HPP
     42 #define PB_DS_BINARY_HEAP_HPP
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * Based on CLRS.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <queue>
     49 #include <algorithm>
     50 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
     51 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/cond_dealtor.hpp>
     52 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
     53 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/entry_cmp.hpp>
     54 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/entry_pred.hpp>
     55 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/resize_policy.hpp>
     56 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/const_point_iterator.hpp>
     57 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/const_iterator.hpp>
     58 #ifdef PB_DS_BINARY_HEAP_TRACE_
     59 #include <iostream>
     60 #endif
     61 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/type_utils.hpp>
     62 #include <debug/debug.h>
     63 
     64 namespace __gnu_pbds
     65 {
     66   namespace detail
     67   {
     68 #define PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC \
     69     template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
     70 
     71 #define PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC \
     72     binary_heap_<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, Allocator>
     73 
     74 #define PB_DS_ENTRY_CMP_DEC \
     75     entry_cmp<Value_Type, Cmp_Fn, is_simple<Value_Type>::value, Allocator>::type
     76 
     77 #define PB_DS_RESIZE_POLICY_DEC	\
     78     __gnu_pbds::detail::resize_policy<typename Allocator::size_type>
     79 
     80     /**
     81      * class description = "Base class for some types of h3ap$">
     82      **/
     83     template<typename Value_Type, class Cmp_Fn, class Allocator>
     84     class binary_heap_ : public PB_DS_ENTRY_CMP_DEC,
     85 			 public PB_DS_RESIZE_POLICY_DEC
     86     {
     87 
     88     private:
     89       enum
     90 	{
     91 	  simple_value = is_simple<Value_Type>::value
     92 	};
     93 
     94       typedef integral_constant<int, simple_value> no_throw_copies_t;
     95 
     96       typedef
     97       typename Allocator::template rebind<
     98 	Value_Type>::other
     99       value_allocator;
    100 
    101       typedef
    102       typename __conditional_type<
    103 	simple_value,
    104 	Value_Type,
    105 	typename value_allocator::pointer>::__type
    106       entry;
    107 
    108       typedef
    109       typename Allocator::template rebind<
    110 	entry>::other
    111       entry_allocator;
    112 
    113       typedef typename entry_allocator::pointer entry_pointer;
    114 
    115       typedef typename PB_DS_ENTRY_CMP_DEC entry_cmp;
    116 
    117       typedef PB_DS_RESIZE_POLICY_DEC resize_policy;
    118 
    119       typedef
    120       cond_dealtor<
    121 	Value_Type,
    122 	Allocator>
    123       cond_dealtor_t;
    124 
    125     public:
    126 
    127       typedef typename Allocator::size_type size_type;
    128 
    129       typedef typename Allocator::difference_type difference_type;
    130 
    131       typedef Value_Type value_type;
    132 
    133       typedef
    134       typename Allocator::template rebind<
    135 	value_type>::other::pointer
    136       pointer;
    137 
    138       typedef
    139       typename Allocator::template rebind<
    140 	value_type>::other::const_pointer
    141       const_pointer;
    142 
    143       typedef
    144       typename Allocator::template rebind<
    145 	value_type>::other::reference
    146       reference;
    147 
    148       typedef
    149       typename Allocator::template rebind<
    150 	value_type>::other::const_reference
    151       const_reference;
    152 
    153       typedef
    154       binary_heap_const_point_iterator_<
    155 	value_type,
    156 	entry,
    157 	simple_value,
    158 	Allocator>
    159       const_point_iterator;
    160 
    161       typedef const_point_iterator point_iterator;
    162 
    163       typedef
    164       binary_heap_const_iterator_<
    165 	value_type,
    166 	entry,
    167 	simple_value,
    168 	Allocator>
    169       const_iterator;
    170 
    171       typedef const_iterator iterator;
    172 
    173       typedef Cmp_Fn cmp_fn;
    174 
    175       typedef Allocator allocator_type;
    176 
    177     public:
    178 
    179       binary_heap_();
    180 
    181       binary_heap_(const Cmp_Fn& r_cmp_fn);
    182 
    183       binary_heap_(const PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
    184 
    185       void
    186       swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
    187 
    188       ~binary_heap_();
    189 
    190       inline bool
    191       empty() const;
    192 
    193       inline size_type
    194       size() const;
    195 
    196       inline size_type
    197       max_size() const;
    198 
    199       Cmp_Fn&
    200       get_cmp_fn();
    201 
    202       const Cmp_Fn&
    203       get_cmp_fn() const;
    204 
    205       inline point_iterator
    206       push(const_reference r_val);
    207 
    208       void
    209       modify(point_iterator it, const_reference r_new_val);
    210 
    211       inline const_reference
    212       top() const;
    213 
    214       inline void
    215       pop();
    216 
    217       inline void
    218       erase(point_iterator it);
    219 
    220       template<typename Pred>
    221       typename PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC::size_type
    222       erase_if(Pred pred);
    223 
    224       inline static void
    225       erase_at(entry_pointer a_entries, size_type size, false_type);
    226 
    227       inline static void
    228       erase_at(entry_pointer a_entries, size_type size, true_type);
    229 
    230       inline iterator
    231       begin();
    232 
    233       inline const_iterator
    234       begin() const;
    235 
    236       inline iterator
    237       end();
    238 
    239       inline const_iterator
    240       end() const;
    241 
    242       void
    243       clear();
    244 
    245       template<typename Pred>
    246       void
    247       split(Pred pred, PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
    248 
    249       void
    250       join(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
    251 
    252 #ifdef PB_DS_BINARY_HEAP_TRACE_
    253       void
    254       trace() const;
    255 #endif
    256 
    257     protected:
    258 
    259       template<typename It>
    260       void
    261       copy_from_range(It first_it, It last_it);
    262 
    263     private:
    264 
    265       void
    266       value_swap(PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC& other);
    267 
    268       inline void
    269       insert_value(const_reference r_val, false_type);
    270 
    271       inline void
    272       insert_value(value_type val, true_type);
    273 
    274       inline void
    275       insert_entry(entry e);
    276 
    277       inline void
    278       resize_for_insert_if_needed();
    279 
    280       inline void
    281       swap_value_imp(entry_pointer p_e, value_type new_val, true_type);
    282 
    283       inline void
    284       swap_value_imp(entry_pointer p_e, const_reference r_new_val, false_type);
    285 
    286       void
    287       fix(entry_pointer p_e);
    288 
    289       inline const_reference
    290       top_imp(true_type) const;
    291 
    292       inline const_reference
    293       top_imp(false_type) const;
    294 
    295       inline static size_type
    296       left_child(size_type i);
    297 
    298       inline static size_type
    299       right_child(size_type i);
    300 
    301       inline static size_type
    302       parent(size_type i);
    303 
    304       inline void
    305       resize_for_erase_if_needed();
    306 
    307       template<typename Pred>
    308       size_type
    309       partition(Pred pred);
    310 
    311 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
    312       void
    313       assert_valid() const;
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 #ifdef PB_DS_BINARY_HEAP_TRACE_
    317       void
    318       trace_entry(const entry& r_e, false_type) const;
    319 
    320       void
    321       trace_entry(const entry& r_e, true_type) const;
    322 #endif
    323 
    324     private:
    325       static entry_allocator s_entry_allocator;
    326 
    327       static value_allocator s_value_allocator;
    328 
    329       static no_throw_copies_t s_no_throw_copies_ind;
    330 
    331       size_type m_size;
    332 
    333       size_type m_actual_size;
    334 
    335       entry_pointer m_a_entries;
    336     };
    337 
    338 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/insert_fn_imps.hpp>
    339 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/constructors_destructor_fn_imps.hpp>
    340 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/iterators_fn_imps.hpp>
    341 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/debug_fn_imps.hpp>
    342 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/trace_fn_imps.hpp>
    343 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/erase_fn_imps.hpp>
    344 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/info_fn_imps.hpp>
    345 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/find_fn_imps.hpp>
    346 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/split_join_fn_imps.hpp>
    347 #include <ext/pb_ds/detail/binary_heap_/policy_access_fn_imps.hpp>
    348 
    349 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_C_DEC
    350 #undef PB_DS_CLASS_T_DEC
    351 #undef PB_DS_ENTRY_CMP_DEC
    352 #undef PB_DS_RESIZE_POLICY_DEC
    353 
    354   } // namespace detail
    355 } // namespace __gnu_pbds
    356 
    357 #endif
    358