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      1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file debug/macros.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H 1
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
     35  * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
     36  * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
     37  * @a correct choice of making them functions) because we need line and
     38  * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
     39  * the user error and where the error is reported.
     40  *
     41  */
     42 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,_File,_Line)	\
     43   do									\
     44   {									\
     45     if (! (_Condition))							\
     46       __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(_File, _Line)		\
     47 	  ._ErrorMessage._M_error();					\
     48   } while (false)
     49 
     50 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage)			\
     51   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,__FILE__,__LINE__)
     52 
     53 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
     54 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)			\
     55 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last),	\
     56 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
     57 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
     58 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
     59 
     60 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a non-empty iterator range.
     61 #define __glibcxx_check_non_empty_range(_First,_Last)			\
     62 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
     63 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_non_empty_range)	\
     64 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
     65 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
     66 
     67 /** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
     68  *  Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
     69  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or past-the-end,
     70  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
     71  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
     72  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     73 */
     74 #define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)				\
     75 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
     76 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular) \
     77 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     78 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
     79 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
     80 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different) \
     81 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     82 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     83 
     84 /** Verify that we can insert into *this after the iterator _Position.
     85  *  Insertion into a container after a specific position requires that
     86  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or before-begin,
     87  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
     88  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
     89  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     90 */
     91 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)				\
     92 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
     93 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_is_end(),				\
     94 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_after_end)	\
     95 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     96 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     97 
     98 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
     99  *  [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position.  Insertion
    100  *  into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
    101  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
    102  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
    103  *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
    104  *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
    105  *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
    106  *
    107  *  @todo We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
    108  *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
    109  *  general) be done.
    110 */
    111 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last)		\
    112 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    113 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)
    114 
    115 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
    116  *  [_First, _Last) into *this after the iterator _Position.  Insertion
    117  *  into a container after a specific position requires that the iterator
    118  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
    119  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
    120  *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
    121  *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
    122  *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
    123  *
    124  *  @todo We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
    125  *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
    126  *  general) be done.
    127 */
    128 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range_after(_Position,_First,_Last)	\
    129 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    130 __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)
    131 
    132 /** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
    133  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    134  * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
    135 */
    136 #define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position)				\
    137 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(),			\
    138 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad)	        \
    139                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    140 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    141 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    142 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    143 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    144 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    145 
    146 /** Verify that we can erase the element after the iterator
    147  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    148  * before a dereferenceable one and references this sequence.
    149 */
    150 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_after(_Position)				\
    151 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_before_dereferenceable(),		\
    152 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_after_bad)	\
    153 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    154 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    155 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    156 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    157 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    158 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    159 
    160 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    161  *  [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
    162  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    163 */
    164 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last)			\
    165 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    166 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    167 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    168                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    169 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    170 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    171 
    172 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    173  *  (_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if (_First, _Last) is a
    174  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    175 */
    176 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range_after(_First,_Last)			\
    177 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_can_compare(_Last),			\
    178 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    179 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    180 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    181 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    182 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    183 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    184 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    185 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First));			\
    186 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
    187 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    188 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    189 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    190 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    191 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_incrementable(),			\
    192 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    193 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    194 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    195 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    196 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Last._M_is_before_begin(),			\
    197 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    198 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    199 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    200 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))			\
    201 
    202 // Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
    203 #define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)					\
    204 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(),				\
    205 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob)      \
    206                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    207 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
    208 		      ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
    209 
    210 // Verify that the container is nonempty
    211 #define __glibcxx_check_nonempty()					\
    212 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(),					\
    213 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_empty)	        \
    214                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    215 
    216 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
    217 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)				\
    218 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    219 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last),	\
    220 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)	        \
    221                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    222 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    223 
    224 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
    225     predicate _Pred. */
    226 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    227 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    228 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last, _Pred), \
    229 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)      \
    230                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    231 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    232 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    233 
    234 // Special variant for std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*
    235 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set(_First1,_Last1,_First2)		\
    236 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);				\
    237 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(                                                  \
    238   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2),		\
    239   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)				\
    240   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    241   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1))
    242 
    243 // Likewise with a _Pred.
    244 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set_pred(_First1,_Last1,_First2,_Pred)	\
    245 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);        			\
    246 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(							\
    247   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Pred),	\
    248   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)				\
    249   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    250   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1)						\
    251   ._M_string(#_Pred))
    252 
    253 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    254     w.r.t. the value _Value. */
    255 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    256 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    257 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
    258 							    _Value),	\
    259 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    260 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    261 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    262 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    263 
    264 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    265 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    266 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
    267 							    _Value),	\
    268 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    269 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    270 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    271 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    272 
    273 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    274     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    275 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    276 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    277 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
    278 							 _Value, _Pred), \
    279 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    280 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    281 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    282 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    283                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    284 
    285 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    286     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    287 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    288 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    289 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
    290 							 _Value, _Pred), \
    291 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    292 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    293 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    294 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    295                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    296 
    297 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    298 #define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)				\
    299 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last),		        \
    300 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap)	        \
    301 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    302 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    303 
    304 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    305     w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
    306 #define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    307 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last, _Pred),		\
    308 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred)      \
    309                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    310 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    311 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    312 
    313 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    314 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0)
    315 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
    316        _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
    317 #else
    318 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
    319 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 #endif
    323