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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: endian.h,v 1.17 2006/01/06 18:53:05 millert Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*
     28  * Generic definitions for little- and big-endian systems.  Other endianesses
     29  * has to be dealt with in the specific machine/endian.h file for that port.
     30  *
     31  * This file is meant to be included from a little- or big-endian port's
     32  * machine/endian.h after setting _BYTE_ORDER to either 1234 for little endian
     33  * or 4321 for big..
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef _SYS_ENDIAN_H_
     37 #define _SYS_ENDIAN_H_
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #include <machine/endian.h>
     41 
     42 #include <stdint.h>
     43 
     44 #define _LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234
     45 #define _BIG_ENDIAN	4321
     46 #define _PDP_ENDIAN	3412
     47 
     48 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
     49 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
     50 #define BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
     51 #define PDP_ENDIAN	_PDP_ENDIAN
     52 #define BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #ifdef __GNUC__
     56 
     57 #define __swap16gen(x) __statement({					\
     58 	__uint16_t __swap16gen_x = (x);					\
     59 									\
     60 	(__uint16_t)((__swap16gen_x & 0xff) << 8 |			\
     61 	    (__swap16gen_x & 0xff00) >> 8);				\
     62 })
     63 
     64 #define __swap32gen(x) __statement({					\
     65 	__uint32_t __swap32gen_x = (x);					\
     66 									\
     67 	(__uint32_t)((__swap32gen_x & 0xff) << 24 |			\
     68 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff00) << 8 |				\
     69 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff0000) >> 8 |				\
     70 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff000000) >> 24);			\
     71 })
     72 
     73 #define __swap64gen(x) __statement({					\
     74 	__uint64_t __swap64gen_x = (x);					\
     75 									\
     76 	(__uint64_t)((__swap64gen_x & 0xff) << 56 |			\
     77 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00ULL) << 40 |				\
     78 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff0000ULL) << 24 |			\
     79 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff000000ULL) << 8 |			\
     80 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8 |			\
     81 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24 |			\
     82 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40 |		\
     83 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56);		\
     84 })
     85 
     86 #else /* __GNUC__ */
     87 
     88 /* Note that these macros evaluate their arguments several times.  */
     89 #define __swap16gen(x)							\
     90     (__uint16_t)(((__uint16_t)(x) & 0xff) << 8 | ((__uint16_t)(x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
     91 
     92 #define __swap32gen(x)							\
     93     (__uint32_t)(((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff) << 24 |			\
     94     ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff00) << 8 | ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff0000) >> 8 |\
     95     ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
     96 
     97 #define __swap64gen(x)							\
     98 	(__uint64_t)((((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff) << 56) |			\
     99 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00ULL) << 40 |			\
    100 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff0000ULL) << 24 |			\
    101 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff000000ULL) << 8 |			\
    102 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8 |			\
    103 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24 |		\
    104 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40 |		\
    105 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
    106 
    107 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * Define MD_SWAP if you provide swap{16,32}md functions/macros that are
    111  * optimized for your architecture,  These will be used for swap{16,32}
    112  * unless the argument is a constant and we are using GCC, where we can
    113  * take advantage of the CSE phase much better by using the generic version.
    114  */
    115 #ifdef MD_SWAP
    116 #if __GNUC__
    117 
    118 #define __swap16(x) __statement({					\
    119 	__uint16_t __swap16_x = (x);					\
    120 									\
    121 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap16gen(__swap16_x) :		\
    122 	    __swap16md(__swap16_x);					\
    123 })
    124 
    125 #define __swap32(x) __statement({					\
    126 	__uint32_t __swap32_x = (x);					\
    127 									\
    128 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap32gen(__swap32_x) :		\
    129 	    __swap32md(__swap32_x);					\
    130 })
    131 
    132 #define __swap64(x) __statement({					\
    133 	__uint64_t __swap64_x = (x);					\
    134 									\
    135 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap64gen(__swap64_x) :		\
    136 	    __swap64md(__swap64_x);					\
    137 })
    138 
    139 #endif /* __GNUC__  */
    140 
    141 #else /* MD_SWAP */
    142 #define __swap16 __swap16gen
    143 #define __swap32 __swap32gen
    144 #define __swap64 __swap64gen
    145 #endif /* MD_SWAP */
    146 
    147 #define __swap16_multi(v, n) do {						\
    148 	__size_t __swap16_multi_n = (n);				\
    149 	__uint16_t *__swap16_multi_v = (v);				\
    150 									\
    151 	while (__swap16_multi_n) {					\
    152 		*__swap16_multi_v = swap16(*__swap16_multi_v);		\
    153 		__swap16_multi_v++;					\
    154 		__swap16_multi_n--;					\
    155 	}								\
    156 } while (0)
    157 
    158 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    159 #define swap16 __swap16
    160 #define swap32 __swap32
    161 #define swap64 __swap64
    162 #define swap16_multi __swap16_multi
    163 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
    164 
    165 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    166 
    167 /* Can be overridden by machine/endian.h before inclusion of this file.  */
    168 #ifndef _QUAD_HIGHWORD
    169 #define _QUAD_HIGHWORD 1
    170 #endif
    171 #ifndef _QUAD_LOWWORD
    172 #define _QUAD_LOWWORD 0
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    176 #define htobe16 __swap16
    177 #define htobe32 __swap32
    178 #define htobe64 __swap64
    179 #define betoh16 __swap16
    180 #define betoh32 __swap32
    181 #define betoh64 __swap64
    182 
    183 #define htole16(x) (x)
    184 #define htole32(x) (x)
    185 #define htole64(x) (x)
    186 #define letoh16(x) (x)
    187 #define letoh32(x) (x)
    188 #define letoh64(x) (x)
    189 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
    190 
    191 /* glibc compatibility. */
    192 __BEGIN_DECLS
    193 uint32_t htonl(uint32_t) __pure2;
    194 uint16_t htons(uint16_t) __pure2;
    195 uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t) __pure2;
    196 uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t) __pure2;
    197 __END_DECLS
    198 
    199 #define htonl(x) __swap32(x)
    200 #define htons(x) __swap16(x)
    201 #define ntohl(x) __swap32(x)
    202 #define ntohs(x) __swap16(x)
    203 
    204 /* Bionic additions */
    205 #define htonq(x) __swap64(x)
    206 #define ntohq(x) __swap64(x)
    207 
    208 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
    209 
    210 #endif /* _BYTE_ORDER */
    211 
    212 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
    213 
    214 /* Can be overridden by machine/endian.h before inclusion of this file.  */
    215 #ifndef _QUAD_HIGHWORD
    216 #define _QUAD_HIGHWORD 0
    217 #endif
    218 #ifndef _QUAD_LOWWORD
    219 #define _QUAD_LOWWORD 1
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    223 #define htole16 __swap16
    224 #define htole32 __swap32
    225 #define htole64 __swap64
    226 #define letoh16 __swap16
    227 #define letoh32 __swap32
    228 #define letoh64 __swap64
    229 
    230 #define htobe16(x) (x)
    231 #define htobe32(x) (x)
    232 #define htobe64(x) (x)
    233 #define betoh16(x) (x)
    234 #define betoh32(x) (x)
    235 #define betoh64(x) (x)
    236 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
    237 
    238 #define htons(x) (x)
    239 #define htonl(x) (x)
    240 #define ntohs(x) (x)
    241 #define ntohl(x) (x)
    242 
    243 /* Bionic additions */
    244 #define ntohq(x) (x)
    245 #define htonq(x) (x)
    246 
    247 #define __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
    248 
    249 #endif /* _BYTE_ORDER */
    250 
    251 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
    252 #define	NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl((u_int32_t)(x))
    253 #define	NTOHS(x) (x) = ntohs((u_int16_t)(x))
    254 #define	HTONL(x) (x) = htonl((u_int32_t)(x))
    255 #define	HTONS(x) (x) = htons((u_int16_t)(x))
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 
    259 #define  __BYTE_ORDER       _BYTE_ORDER
    260 #ifndef  __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    261 #define  __LITTLE_ENDIAN    _LITTLE_ENDIAN
    262 #endif
    263 #ifndef  __BIG_ENDIAN
    264 #define  __BIG_ENDIAN       _BIG_ENDIAN
    265 #endif
    266 
    267 
    268 #ifdef __BSD_VISIBLE
    269 /*
    270  * glibc-compatible beXXtoh/leXXtoh synonyms for htobeXX/htoleXX.
    271  * The BSDs export both sets of names, bionic historically only
    272  * exported the ones above (or on the rhs here), and glibc only
    273  * exports these names (on the lhs).
    274  */
    275 #define be16toh(x) htobe16(x)
    276 #define be32toh(x) htobe32(x)
    277 #define be64toh(x) htobe64(x)
    278 #define le16toh(x) htole16(x)
    279 #define le32toh(x) htole32(x)
    280 #define le64toh(x) htole64(x)
    281 #endif
    282 
    283 #endif /* _SYS_ENDIAN_H_ */
    284