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      1 // Position types -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
      4 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /** @file bits/postypes.h
     28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     29  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{iosfwd}
     30  */
     31 
     32 //
     33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4.1 - Types
     34 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.4.3 - Template class fpos
     35 //
     36 
     37 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_POSTYPES_H
     38 #define _GLIBCXX_POSTYPES_H 1
     39 
     40 #pragma GCC system_header
     41 
     42 #include <cwchar> // For mbstate_t
     43 
     44 // XXX If <stdint.h> is really needed, make sure to define the macros
     45 // before including it, in order not to break <tr1/cstdint> (and <cstdint>
     46 // in C++0x).  Reconsider all this as soon as possible...
     47 #if (defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T) && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG) \
     48      && !defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG_LONG))
     49 
     50 #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
     51 # define _UNDEF__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
     52 # define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
     53 #endif
     54 #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
     55 # define _UNDEF__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
     56 # define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
     57 #endif
     58 #include <stdint.h> // For int64_t
     59 #ifdef _UNDEF__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
     60 # undef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
     61 # undef _UNDEF__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
     62 #endif
     63 #ifdef _UNDEF__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
     64 # undef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
     65 # undef _UNDEF__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     71 {
     72 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     73 
     74   // The types streamoff, streampos and wstreampos and the class
     75   // template fpos<> are described in clauses 21.1.2, 21.1.3, 27.1.2,
     76   // 27.2, 27.4.1, 27.4.3 and D.6. Despite all this verbiage, the
     77   // behaviour of these types is mostly implementation defined or
     78   // unspecified. The behaviour in this implementation is as noted
     79   // below.
     80 
     81   /**
     82    *  @brief  Type used by fpos, char_traits<char>, and char_traits<wchar_t>.
     83    *
     84    *  In clauses 21.1.3.1 and 27.4.1 streamoff is described as an
     85    *  implementation defined type.
     86    *  Note: In versions of GCC up to and including GCC 3.3, streamoff
     87    *  was typedef long.
     88   */
     89 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG
     90   typedef long          streamoff;
     91 #elif defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T_LONG_LONG)
     92   typedef long long     streamoff;
     93 #elif defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_INT64_T)
     94   typedef int64_t       streamoff;
     95 #else
     96   typedef long long     streamoff;
     97 #endif
     98 
     99   /// Integral type for I/O operation counts and buffer sizes.
    100   typedef ptrdiff_t	streamsize; // Signed integral type
    101 
    102   /**
    103    *  @brief  Class representing stream positions.
    104    *
    105    *  The standard places no requirements upon the template parameter StateT.
    106    *  In this implementation StateT must be DefaultConstructible,
    107    *  CopyConstructible and Assignable.  The standard only requires that fpos
    108    *  should contain a member of type StateT. In this implementation it also
    109    *  contains an offset stored as a signed integer.
    110    *
    111    *  @param  StateT  Type passed to and returned from state().
    112    */
    113   template<typename _StateT>
    114     class fpos
    115     {
    116     private:
    117       streamoff	                _M_off;
    118       _StateT			_M_state;
    119 
    120     public:
    121       // The standard doesn't require that fpos objects can be default
    122       // constructed. This implementation provides a default
    123       // constructor that initializes the offset to 0 and default
    124       // constructs the state.
    125       fpos()
    126       : _M_off(0), _M_state() { }
    127 
    128       // The standard requires that fpos objects can be constructed
    129       // from streamoff objects using the constructor syntax, and
    130       // fails to give any meaningful semantics. In this
    131       // implementation implicit conversion is also allowed, and this
    132       // constructor stores the streamoff as the offset and default
    133       // constructs the state.
    134       /// Construct position from offset.
    135       fpos(streamoff __off)
    136       : _M_off(__off), _M_state() { }
    137 
    138       /// Convert to streamoff.
    139       operator streamoff() const { return _M_off; }
    140 
    141       /// Remember the value of @a st.
    142       void
    143       state(_StateT __st)
    144       { _M_state = __st; }
    145 
    146       /// Return the last set value of @a st.
    147       _StateT
    148       state() const
    149       { return _M_state; }
    150 
    151       // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
    152       // gives no semantics. In this implementation it just adds its
    153       // argument to the stored offset and returns *this.
    154       /// Add offset to this position.
    155       fpos&
    156       operator+=(streamoff __off)
    157       {
    158 	_M_off += __off;
    159 	return *this;
    160       }
    161 
    162       // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
    163       // gives no semantics. In this implementation it just subtracts
    164       // its argument from the stored offset and returns *this.
    165       /// Subtract offset from this position.
    166       fpos&
    167       operator-=(streamoff __off)
    168       {
    169 	_M_off -= __off;
    170 	return *this;
    171       }
    172 
    173       // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
    174       // defines its semantics only in terms of operator-. In this
    175       // implementation it constructs a copy of *this, adds the
    176       // argument to that copy using operator+= and then returns the
    177       // copy.
    178       /// Add position and offset.
    179       fpos
    180       operator+(streamoff __off) const
    181       {
    182 	fpos __pos(*this);
    183 	__pos += __off;
    184 	return __pos;
    185       }
    186 
    187       // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
    188       // defines its semantics only in terms of operator+. In this
    189       // implementation it constructs a copy of *this, subtracts the
    190       // argument from that copy using operator-= and then returns the
    191       // copy.
    192       /// Subtract offset from position.
    193       fpos
    194       operator-(streamoff __off) const
    195       {
    196 	fpos __pos(*this);
    197 	__pos -= __off;
    198 	return __pos;
    199       }
    200 
    201       // The standard requires that this operator must be defined, but
    202       // defines its semantics only in terms of operator+. In this
    203       // implementation it returns the difference between the offset
    204       // stored in *this and in the argument.
    205       /// Subtract position to return offset.
    206       streamoff
    207       operator-(const fpos& __other) const
    208       { return _M_off - __other._M_off; }
    209     };
    210 
    211   // The standard only requires that operator== must be an
    212   // equivalence relation. In this implementation two fpos<StateT>
    213   // objects belong to the same equivalence class if the contained
    214   // offsets compare equal.
    215   /// Test if equivalent to another position.
    216   template<typename _StateT>
    217     inline bool
    218     operator==(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
    219     { return streamoff(__lhs) == streamoff(__rhs); }
    220 
    221   template<typename _StateT>
    222     inline bool
    223     operator!=(const fpos<_StateT>& __lhs, const fpos<_StateT>& __rhs)
    224     { return streamoff(__lhs) != streamoff(__rhs); }
    225 
    226   // Clauses 21.1.3.1 and 21.1.3.2 describe streampos and wstreampos
    227   // as implementation defined types, but clause 27.2 requires that
    228   // they must both be typedefs for fpos<mbstate_t>
    229   /// File position for char streams.
    230   typedef fpos<mbstate_t> streampos;
    231   /// File position for wchar_t streams.
    232   typedef fpos<mbstate_t> wstreampos;
    233 
    234 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    235   /// File position for char16_t streams.
    236   typedef fpos<mbstate_t> u16streampos;
    237   /// File position for char32_t streams.
    238   typedef fpos<mbstate_t> u32streampos;
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    242 } // namespace
    243 
    244 #endif
    245