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      1 // The template and inlines for the -*- C++ -*- valarray class.
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file include/valarray
     26  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header. 
     27  */
     28 
     29 // Written by Gabriel Dos Reis <Gabriel.Dos-Reis (a] DPTMaths.ENS-Cachan.Fr>
     30 
     31 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_VALARRAY
     32 #define _GLIBCXX_VALARRAY 1
     33 
     34 #pragma GCC system_header
     35 
     36 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     37 #include <cmath>
     38 #include <algorithm>
     39 #include <debug/debug.h>
     40 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     41 #include <initializer_list>
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     45 {
     46 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     47 
     48   template<class _Clos, typename _Tp> 
     49     class _Expr;
     50 
     51   template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2> 
     52     class _ValArray;    
     53 
     54   template<class _Oper, template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom>
     55     struct _UnClos;
     56 
     57   template<class _Oper,
     58         template<class, class> class _Meta1,
     59         template<class, class> class _Meta2,
     60         class _Dom1, class _Dom2> 
     61     class _BinClos;
     62 
     63   template<template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom> 
     64     class _SClos;
     65 
     66   template<template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom> 
     67     class _GClos;
     68     
     69   template<template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom> 
     70     class _IClos;
     71     
     72   template<template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom> 
     73     class _ValFunClos;
     74   
     75   template<template<class, class> class _Meta, class _Dom> 
     76     class _RefFunClos;
     77 
     78   template<class _Tp> class valarray;   // An array of type _Tp
     79   class slice;                          // BLAS-like slice out of an array
     80   template<class _Tp> class slice_array;
     81   class gslice;                         // generalized slice out of an array
     82   template<class _Tp> class gslice_array;
     83   template<class _Tp> class mask_array;     // masked array
     84   template<class _Tp> class indirect_array; // indirected array
     85 
     86 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     87 } // namespace
     88 
     89 #include <bits/valarray_array.h>
     90 #include <bits/valarray_before.h>
     91   
     92 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     93 {
     94 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     95 
     96   /**
     97    * @defgroup numeric_arrays Numeric Arrays
     98    * @ingroup numerics
     99    *
    100    * Classes and functions for representing and manipulating arrays of elements.
    101    * @{
    102    */
    103 
    104   /**
    105    *  @brief  Smart array designed to support numeric processing.
    106    *
    107    *  A valarray is an array that provides constraints intended to allow for
    108    *  effective optimization of numeric array processing by reducing the
    109    *  aliasing that can result from pointer representations.  It represents a
    110    *  one-dimensional array from which different multidimensional subsets can
    111    *  be accessed and modified.
    112    *  
    113    *  @tparam  _Tp  Type of object in the array.
    114    */
    115   template<class _Tp> 
    116     class valarray
    117     {
    118       template<class _Op>
    119 	struct _UnaryOp 
    120 	{
    121 	  typedef typename __fun<_Op, _Tp>::result_type __rt;
    122 	  typedef _Expr<_UnClos<_Op, _ValArray, _Tp>, __rt> _Rt;
    123 	};
    124     public:
    125       typedef _Tp value_type;
    126       
    127 	// _lib.valarray.cons_ construct/destroy:
    128       ///  Construct an empty array.
    129       valarray();
    130 
    131       ///  Construct an array with @a n elements.
    132       explicit valarray(size_t);
    133 
    134       ///  Construct an array with @a n elements initialized to @a t.
    135       valarray(const _Tp&, size_t);
    136 
    137       ///  Construct an array initialized to the first @a n elements of @a t.
    138       valarray(const _Tp* __restrict__, size_t);
    139 
    140       ///  Copy constructor.
    141       valarray(const valarray&);
    142 
    143 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    144       ///  Move constructor.
    145       valarray(valarray&&) noexcept;
    146 #endif
    147 
    148       ///  Construct an array with the same size and values in @a sa.
    149       valarray(const slice_array<_Tp>&);
    150 
    151       ///  Construct an array with the same size and values in @a ga.
    152       valarray(const gslice_array<_Tp>&);
    153 
    154       ///  Construct an array with the same size and values in @a ma.
    155       valarray(const mask_array<_Tp>&);
    156 
    157       ///  Construct an array with the same size and values in @a ia.
    158       valarray(const indirect_array<_Tp>&);
    159 
    160 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    161       ///  Construct an array with an initializer_list of values.
    162       valarray(initializer_list<_Tp>);
    163 #endif
    164 
    165       template<class _Dom>
    166 	valarray(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>& __e);
    167 
    168       ~valarray() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
    169 
    170       // _lib.valarray.assign_ assignment:
    171       /**
    172        *  @brief  Assign elements to an array.
    173        *
    174        *  Assign elements of array to values in @a v.
    175        *
    176        *  @param  __v  Valarray to get values from.
    177        */
    178       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(const valarray<_Tp>& __v);
    179 
    180 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    181       /**
    182        *  @brief  Move assign elements to an array.
    183        *
    184        *  Move assign elements of array to values in @a v.
    185        *
    186        *  @param  __v  Valarray to get values from.
    187        */
    188       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(valarray<_Tp>&& __v) noexcept;
    189 #endif
    190 
    191       /**
    192        *  @brief  Assign elements to a value.
    193        *
    194        *  Assign all elements of array to @a t.
    195        *
    196        *  @param  __t  Value for elements.
    197        */
    198       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(const _Tp& __t);
    199 
    200       /**
    201        *  @brief  Assign elements to an array subset.
    202        *
    203        *  Assign elements of array to values in @a sa.  Results are undefined
    204        *  if @a sa does not have the same size as this array.
    205        *
    206        *  @param  __sa  Array slice to get values from.
    207        */
    208       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(const slice_array<_Tp>& __sa);
    209 
    210       /**
    211        *  @brief  Assign elements to an array subset.
    212        *
    213        *  Assign elements of array to values in @a ga.  Results are undefined
    214        *  if @a ga does not have the same size as this array.
    215        *
    216        *  @param  __ga  Array slice to get values from.
    217        */
    218       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(const gslice_array<_Tp>& __ga);
    219 
    220       /**
    221        *  @brief  Assign elements to an array subset.
    222        *
    223        *  Assign elements of array to values in @a ma.  Results are undefined
    224        *  if @a ma does not have the same size as this array.
    225        *
    226        *  @param  __ma  Array slice to get values from.
    227        */
    228       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(const mask_array<_Tp>& __ma);
    229 
    230       /**
    231        *  @brief  Assign elements to an array subset.
    232        *
    233        *  Assign elements of array to values in @a ia.  Results are undefined
    234        *  if @a ia does not have the same size as this array.
    235        *
    236        *  @param  __ia  Array slice to get values from.
    237        */
    238       valarray<_Tp>& operator=(const indirect_array<_Tp>& __ia);
    239 
    240 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    241       /**
    242        *  @brief  Assign elements to an initializer_list.
    243        *
    244        *  Assign elements of array to values in @a __l.  Results are undefined
    245        *  if @a __l does not have the same size as this array.
    246        *
    247        *  @param  __l  initializer_list to get values from.
    248        */
    249       valarray& operator=(initializer_list<_Tp> __l);
    250 #endif
    251 
    252       template<class _Dom> valarray<_Tp>&
    253 	operator= (const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    254 
    255       // _lib.valarray.access_ element access:
    256       /**
    257        *  Return a reference to the i'th array element.  
    258        *
    259        *  @param  __i  Index of element to return.
    260        *  @return  Reference to the i'th element.
    261        */
    262       _Tp&                operator[](size_t __i);
    263 
    264       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    265       // 389. Const overload of valarray::operator[] returns by value.
    266       const _Tp&          operator[](size_t) const;
    267 
    268       // _lib.valarray.sub_ subset operations:
    269       /**
    270        *  @brief  Return an array subset.
    271        *
    272        *  Returns a new valarray containing the elements of the array
    273        *  indicated by the slice argument.  The new valarray has the same size
    274        *  as the input slice.  @see slice.
    275        *
    276        *  @param  __s  The source slice.
    277        *  @return  New valarray containing elements in @a __s.
    278        */
    279       _Expr<_SClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp> operator[](slice __s) const;
    280 
    281       /**
    282        *  @brief  Return a reference to an array subset.
    283        *
    284        *  Returns a new valarray containing the elements of the array
    285        *  indicated by the slice argument.  The new valarray has the same size
    286        *  as the input slice.  @see slice.
    287        *
    288        *  @param  __s  The source slice.
    289        *  @return  New valarray containing elements in @a __s.
    290        */
    291       slice_array<_Tp>    operator[](slice __s);
    292 
    293       /**
    294        *  @brief  Return an array subset.
    295        *
    296        *  Returns a slice_array referencing the elements of the array
    297        *  indicated by the slice argument.  @see gslice.
    298        *
    299        *  @param  __s  The source slice.
    300        *  @return  Slice_array referencing elements indicated by @a __s.
    301        */
    302       _Expr<_GClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp> operator[](const gslice& __s) const;
    303 
    304       /**
    305        *  @brief  Return a reference to an array subset.
    306        *
    307        *  Returns a new valarray containing the elements of the array
    308        *  indicated by the gslice argument.  The new valarray has
    309        *  the same size as the input gslice.  @see gslice.
    310        *
    311        *  @param  __s  The source gslice.
    312        *  @return  New valarray containing elements in @a __s.
    313        */
    314       gslice_array<_Tp>   operator[](const gslice& __s);
    315 
    316       /**
    317        *  @brief  Return an array subset.
    318        *
    319        *  Returns a new valarray containing the elements of the array
    320        *  indicated by the argument.  The input is a valarray of bool which
    321        *  represents a bitmask indicating which elements should be copied into
    322        *  the new valarray.  Each element of the array is added to the return
    323        *  valarray if the corresponding element of the argument is true.
    324        *
    325        *  @param  __m  The valarray bitmask.
    326        *  @return  New valarray containing elements indicated by @a __m.
    327        */
    328       valarray<_Tp>       operator[](const valarray<bool>& __m) const;
    329 
    330       /**
    331        *  @brief  Return a reference to an array subset.
    332        *
    333        *  Returns a new mask_array referencing the elements of the array
    334        *  indicated by the argument.  The input is a valarray of bool which
    335        *  represents a bitmask indicating which elements are part of the
    336        *  subset.  Elements of the array are part of the subset if the
    337        *  corresponding element of the argument is true.
    338        *
    339        *  @param  __m  The valarray bitmask.
    340        *  @return  New valarray containing elements indicated by @a __m.
    341        */
    342       mask_array<_Tp>     operator[](const valarray<bool>& __m);
    343 
    344       /**
    345        *  @brief  Return an array subset.
    346        *
    347        *  Returns a new valarray containing the elements of the array
    348        *  indicated by the argument.  The elements in the argument are
    349        *  interpreted as the indices of elements of this valarray to copy to
    350        *  the return valarray.
    351        *
    352        *  @param  __i  The valarray element index list.
    353        *  @return  New valarray containing elements in @a __s.
    354        */
    355       _Expr<_IClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp>
    356         operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __i) const;
    357 
    358       /**
    359        *  @brief  Return a reference to an array subset.
    360        *
    361        *  Returns an indirect_array referencing the elements of the array
    362        *  indicated by the argument.  The elements in the argument are
    363        *  interpreted as the indices of elements of this valarray to include
    364        *  in the subset.  The returned indirect_array refers to these
    365        *  elements.
    366        *
    367        *  @param  __i  The valarray element index list.
    368        *  @return  Indirect_array referencing elements in @a __i.
    369        */
    370       indirect_array<_Tp> operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __i);
    371 
    372       // _lib.valarray.unary_ unary operators:
    373       ///  Return a new valarray by applying unary + to each element.
    374       typename _UnaryOp<__unary_plus>::_Rt  operator+() const;
    375 
    376       ///  Return a new valarray by applying unary - to each element.
    377       typename _UnaryOp<__negate>::_Rt      operator-() const;
    378 
    379       ///  Return a new valarray by applying unary ~ to each element.
    380       typename _UnaryOp<__bitwise_not>::_Rt operator~() const;
    381 
    382       ///  Return a new valarray by applying unary ! to each element.
    383       typename _UnaryOp<__logical_not>::_Rt operator!() const;
    384 
    385       // _lib.valarray.cassign_ computed assignment:
    386       ///  Multiply each element of array by @a t.
    387       valarray<_Tp>& operator*=(const _Tp&);
    388 
    389       ///  Divide each element of array by @a t.
    390       valarray<_Tp>& operator/=(const _Tp&);
    391 
    392       ///  Set each element e of array to e % @a t.
    393       valarray<_Tp>& operator%=(const _Tp&);
    394 
    395       ///  Add @a t to each element of array.
    396       valarray<_Tp>& operator+=(const _Tp&);
    397 
    398       ///  Subtract @a t to each element of array.
    399       valarray<_Tp>& operator-=(const _Tp&);
    400 
    401       ///  Set each element e of array to e ^ @a t.
    402       valarray<_Tp>& operator^=(const _Tp&);
    403 
    404       ///  Set each element e of array to e & @a t.
    405       valarray<_Tp>& operator&=(const _Tp&);
    406 
    407       ///  Set each element e of array to e | @a t.
    408       valarray<_Tp>& operator|=(const _Tp&);
    409 
    410       ///  Left shift each element e of array by @a t bits.
    411       valarray<_Tp>& operator<<=(const _Tp&);
    412 
    413       ///  Right shift each element e of array by @a t bits.
    414       valarray<_Tp>& operator>>=(const _Tp&);
    415 
    416       ///  Multiply elements of array by corresponding elements of @a v.
    417       valarray<_Tp>& operator*=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    418 
    419       ///  Divide elements of array by corresponding elements of @a v.
    420       valarray<_Tp>& operator/=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    421 
    422       ///  Modulo elements of array by corresponding elements of @a v.
    423       valarray<_Tp>& operator%=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    424 
    425       ///  Add corresponding elements of @a v to elements of array.
    426       valarray<_Tp>& operator+=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    427 
    428       ///  Subtract corresponding elements of @a v from elements of array.
    429       valarray<_Tp>& operator-=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    430 
    431       ///  Logical xor corresponding elements of @a v with elements of array.
    432       valarray<_Tp>& operator^=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    433 
    434       ///  Logical or corresponding elements of @a v with elements of array.
    435       valarray<_Tp>& operator|=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    436 
    437       ///  Logical and corresponding elements of @a v with elements of array.
    438       valarray<_Tp>& operator&=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    439 
    440       ///  Left shift elements of array by corresponding elements of @a v.
    441       valarray<_Tp>& operator<<=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    442 
    443       ///  Right shift elements of array by corresponding elements of @a v.
    444       valarray<_Tp>& operator>>=(const valarray<_Tp>&);
    445 
    446       template<class _Dom>
    447 	valarray<_Tp>& operator*=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    448       template<class _Dom>
    449 	valarray<_Tp>& operator/=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    450       template<class _Dom>
    451 	valarray<_Tp>& operator%=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    452       template<class _Dom>
    453 	valarray<_Tp>& operator+=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    454       template<class _Dom>
    455 	valarray<_Tp>& operator-=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    456       template<class _Dom>
    457 	valarray<_Tp>& operator^=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    458       template<class _Dom>
    459 	valarray<_Tp>& operator|=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    460       template<class _Dom>
    461 	valarray<_Tp>& operator&=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    462       template<class _Dom>
    463         valarray<_Tp>& operator<<=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    464       template<class _Dom>
    465 	valarray<_Tp>& operator>>=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>&);
    466 
    467       // _lib.valarray.members_ member functions:
    468 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    469       ///  Swap.
    470       void swap(valarray<_Tp>& __v) noexcept;
    471 #endif
    472 
    473       ///  Return the number of elements in array.
    474       size_t size() const;
    475 
    476       /**
    477        *  @brief  Return the sum of all elements in the array.
    478        *
    479        *  Accumulates the sum of all elements into a Tp using +=.  The order
    480        *  of adding the elements is unspecified.
    481        */
    482       _Tp    sum() const;
    483 
    484       ///  Return the minimum element using operator<().
    485       _Tp    min() const;	
    486 
    487       ///  Return the maximum element using operator<().
    488       _Tp    max() const;	
    489 
    490       /**
    491        *  @brief  Return a shifted array.
    492        *
    493        *  A new valarray is constructed as a copy of this array with elements
    494        *  in shifted positions.  For an element with index i, the new position
    495        *  is i - n.  The new valarray has the same size as the current one.
    496        *  New elements without a value are set to 0.  Elements whose new
    497        *  position is outside the bounds of the array are discarded.
    498        *
    499        *  Positive arguments shift toward index 0, discarding elements [0, n).
    500        *  Negative arguments discard elements from the top of the array.
    501        *
    502        *  @param  __n  Number of element positions to shift.
    503        *  @return  New valarray with elements in shifted positions.
    504        */
    505       valarray<_Tp> shift (int __n) const;
    506 
    507       /**
    508        *  @brief  Return a rotated array.
    509        *
    510        *  A new valarray is constructed as a copy of this array with elements
    511        *  in shifted positions.  For an element with index i, the new position
    512        *  is (i - n) % size().  The new valarray has the same size as the
    513        *  current one.  Elements that are shifted beyond the array bounds are
    514        *  shifted into the other end of the array.  No elements are lost.
    515        *
    516        *  Positive arguments shift toward index 0, wrapping around the top.
    517        *  Negative arguments shift towards the top, wrapping around to 0.
    518        *
    519        *  @param  __n  Number of element positions to rotate.
    520        *  @return  New valarray with elements in shifted positions.
    521        */
    522       valarray<_Tp> cshift(int __n) const;
    523 
    524       /**
    525        *  @brief  Apply a function to the array.
    526        *
    527        *  Returns a new valarray with elements assigned to the result of
    528        *  applying func to the corresponding element of this array.  The new
    529        *  array has the same size as this one.
    530        *
    531        *  @param  func  Function of Tp returning Tp to apply.
    532        *  @return  New valarray with transformed elements.
    533        */
    534       _Expr<_ValFunClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp> apply(_Tp func(_Tp)) const;
    535 
    536       /**
    537        *  @brief  Apply a function to the array.
    538        *
    539        *  Returns a new valarray with elements assigned to the result of
    540        *  applying func to the corresponding element of this array.  The new
    541        *  array has the same size as this one.
    542        *
    543        *  @param  func  Function of const Tp& returning Tp to apply.
    544        *  @return  New valarray with transformed elements.
    545        */
    546       _Expr<_RefFunClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp> apply(_Tp func(const _Tp&)) const;
    547 
    548       /**
    549        *  @brief  Resize array.
    550        *
    551        *  Resize this array to @a size and set all elements to @a c.  All
    552        *  references and iterators are invalidated.
    553        *
    554        *  @param  __size  New array size.
    555        *  @param  __c  New value for all elements.
    556        */
    557       void resize(size_t __size, _Tp __c = _Tp());
    558 
    559     private:
    560       size_t _M_size;
    561       _Tp* __restrict__ _M_data;
    562       
    563       friend class _Array<_Tp>;
    564     };
    565   
    566   template<typename _Tp>
    567     inline const _Tp&
    568     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](size_t __i) const
    569     { 
    570       __glibcxx_requires_subscript(__i);
    571       return _M_data[__i];
    572     }
    573 
    574   template<typename _Tp>
    575     inline _Tp&
    576     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](size_t __i)
    577     { 
    578       __glibcxx_requires_subscript(__i);
    579       return _M_data[__i];
    580     }
    581 
    582   // @} group numeric_arrays
    583 
    584 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    585 } // namespace
    586 
    587 #include <bits/valarray_after.h>
    588 #include <bits/slice_array.h>
    589 #include <bits/gslice.h>
    590 #include <bits/gslice_array.h>
    591 #include <bits/mask_array.h>
    592 #include <bits/indirect_array.h>
    593 
    594 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
    595 {
    596 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    597 
    598   /**
    599    * @addtogroup numeric_arrays
    600    * @{
    601    */
    602 
    603   template<typename _Tp>
    604     inline
    605     valarray<_Tp>::valarray() : _M_size(0), _M_data(0) {}
    606 
    607   template<typename _Tp>
    608     inline 
    609     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(size_t __n) 
    610     : _M_size(__n), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__n))
    611     { std::__valarray_default_construct(_M_data, _M_data + __n); }
    612 
    613   template<typename _Tp>
    614     inline
    615     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const _Tp& __t, size_t __n)
    616     : _M_size(__n), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__n))
    617     { std::__valarray_fill_construct(_M_data, _M_data + __n, __t); }
    618 
    619   template<typename _Tp>
    620     inline
    621     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const _Tp* __restrict__ __p, size_t __n)
    622     : _M_size(__n), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__n))
    623     { 
    624       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__p != 0 || __n == 0);
    625       std::__valarray_copy_construct(__p, __p + __n, _M_data); 
    626     }
    627 
    628   template<typename _Tp>
    629     inline
    630     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const valarray<_Tp>& __v)
    631     : _M_size(__v._M_size), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__v._M_size))
    632     { std::__valarray_copy_construct(__v._M_data, __v._M_data + _M_size,
    633 				     _M_data); }
    634 
    635 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    636   template<typename _Tp>
    637     inline
    638     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(valarray<_Tp>&& __v) noexcept
    639     : _M_size(__v._M_size), _M_data(__v._M_data)
    640     {
    641       __v._M_size = 0;
    642       __v._M_data = 0;
    643     }
    644 #endif
    645 
    646   template<typename _Tp>
    647     inline
    648     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const slice_array<_Tp>& __sa)
    649     : _M_size(__sa._M_sz), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__sa._M_sz))
    650     {
    651       std::__valarray_copy_construct
    652 	(__sa._M_array, __sa._M_sz, __sa._M_stride, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data));
    653     }
    654 
    655   template<typename _Tp>
    656     inline
    657     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const gslice_array<_Tp>& __ga)
    658     : _M_size(__ga._M_index.size()),
    659       _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size))
    660     {
    661       std::__valarray_copy_construct
    662 	(__ga._M_array, _Array<size_t>(__ga._M_index),
    663 	 _Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size);
    664     }
    665 
    666   template<typename _Tp>
    667     inline
    668     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const mask_array<_Tp>& __ma)
    669     : _M_size(__ma._M_sz), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__ma._M_sz))
    670     {
    671       std::__valarray_copy_construct
    672 	(__ma._M_array, __ma._M_mask, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size);
    673     }
    674 
    675   template<typename _Tp>
    676     inline
    677     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const indirect_array<_Tp>& __ia)
    678     : _M_size(__ia._M_sz), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__ia._M_sz))
    679     {
    680       std::__valarray_copy_construct
    681 	(__ia._M_array, __ia._M_index, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size);
    682     }
    683 
    684 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    685   template<typename _Tp>
    686     inline
    687     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    688     : _M_size(__l.size()), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__l.size()))
    689     { std::__valarray_copy_construct(__l.begin(), __l.end(), _M_data); }
    690 #endif
    691 
    692   template<typename _Tp> template<class _Dom>
    693     inline
    694     valarray<_Tp>::valarray(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>& __e)
    695     : _M_size(__e.size()), _M_data(__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size))
    696     { std::__valarray_copy_construct(__e, _M_size, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data)); }
    697 
    698   template<typename _Tp>
    699     inline
    700     valarray<_Tp>::~valarray() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
    701     {
    702       std::__valarray_destroy_elements(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
    703       std::__valarray_release_memory(_M_data);
    704     }
    705 
    706   template<typename _Tp>
    707     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    708     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const valarray<_Tp>& __v)
    709     {
    710       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    711       // 630. arrays of valarray.
    712       if (_M_size == __v._M_size)
    713 	std::__valarray_copy(__v._M_data, _M_size, _M_data);
    714       else
    715 	{
    716 	  if (_M_data)
    717 	    {
    718 	      std::__valarray_destroy_elements(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
    719 	      std::__valarray_release_memory(_M_data);
    720 	    }
    721 	  _M_size = __v._M_size;
    722 	  _M_data = __valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size);
    723 	  std::__valarray_copy_construct(__v._M_data, __v._M_data + _M_size,
    724 					 _M_data);
    725 	}
    726       return *this;
    727     }
    728 
    729 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    730   template<typename _Tp>
    731     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    732     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(valarray<_Tp>&& __v) noexcept
    733     {
    734       if (_M_data)
    735 	{
    736 	  std::__valarray_destroy_elements(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
    737 	  std::__valarray_release_memory(_M_data);
    738 	}
    739       _M_size = __v._M_size;
    740       _M_data = __v._M_data;
    741       __v._M_size = 0;
    742       __v._M_data = 0;
    743       return *this;
    744     }
    745 
    746   template<typename _Tp>
    747     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    748     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(initializer_list<_Tp> __l)
    749     {
    750       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    751       // 630. arrays of valarray.
    752       if (_M_size == __l.size())
    753 	std::__valarray_copy(__l.begin(), __l.size(), _M_data);
    754       else
    755 	{
    756 	  if (_M_data)
    757 	    {
    758 	      std::__valarray_destroy_elements(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
    759 	      std::__valarray_release_memory(_M_data);
    760 	    }
    761 	  _M_size = __l.size();
    762 	  _M_data = __valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size);
    763 	  std::__valarray_copy_construct(__l.begin(), __l.begin() + _M_size,
    764 					 _M_data);
    765 	}
    766       return *this;
    767     }
    768 #endif
    769 
    770   template<typename _Tp>
    771     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    772     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const _Tp& __t)
    773     {
    774       std::__valarray_fill(_M_data, _M_size, __t);
    775       return *this;
    776     }
    777 
    778   template<typename _Tp>
    779     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    780     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const slice_array<_Tp>& __sa)
    781     {
    782       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size == __sa._M_sz);
    783       std::__valarray_copy(__sa._M_array, __sa._M_sz,
    784 			   __sa._M_stride, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data));
    785       return *this;
    786     }
    787 
    788   template<typename _Tp>
    789     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    790     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const gslice_array<_Tp>& __ga)
    791     {
    792       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size == __ga._M_index.size());
    793       std::__valarray_copy(__ga._M_array, _Array<size_t>(__ga._M_index),
    794 			   _Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size);
    795       return *this;
    796     }
    797 
    798   template<typename _Tp>
    799     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    800     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const mask_array<_Tp>& __ma)
    801     {
    802       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size == __ma._M_sz);
    803       std::__valarray_copy(__ma._M_array, __ma._M_mask,
    804 			   _Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size);
    805       return *this;
    806     }
    807 
    808   template<typename _Tp>
    809     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    810     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const indirect_array<_Tp>& __ia)
    811     {
    812       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size == __ia._M_sz);
    813       std::__valarray_copy(__ia._M_array, __ia._M_index,
    814 			   _Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size);
    815       return *this;
    816     }
    817 
    818   template<typename _Tp> template<class _Dom>
    819     inline valarray<_Tp>&
    820     valarray<_Tp>::operator=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>& __e)
    821     {
    822       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    823       // 630. arrays of valarray.
    824       if (_M_size == __e.size())
    825 	std::__valarray_copy(__e, _M_size, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data));
    826       else
    827 	{
    828 	  if (_M_data)
    829 	    {
    830 	      std::__valarray_destroy_elements(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
    831 	      std::__valarray_release_memory(_M_data);
    832 	    }
    833 	  _M_size = __e.size();
    834 	  _M_data = __valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size);
    835 	  std::__valarray_copy_construct(__e, _M_size, _Array<_Tp>(_M_data));
    836 	}
    837       return *this;
    838     }
    839 
    840   template<typename _Tp>
    841     inline _Expr<_SClos<_ValArray,_Tp>, _Tp>
    842     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](slice __s) const
    843     {
    844       typedef _SClos<_ValArray,_Tp> _Closure;
    845       return _Expr<_Closure, _Tp>(_Closure (_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __s));
    846     }
    847 
    848   template<typename _Tp>
    849     inline slice_array<_Tp>
    850     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](slice __s)
    851     { return slice_array<_Tp>(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __s); }
    852 
    853   template<typename _Tp>
    854     inline _Expr<_GClos<_ValArray,_Tp>, _Tp>
    855     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const gslice& __gs) const
    856     {
    857       typedef _GClos<_ValArray,_Tp> _Closure;
    858       return _Expr<_Closure, _Tp>
    859 	(_Closure(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __gs._M_index->_M_index));
    860     }
    861 
    862   template<typename _Tp>
    863     inline gslice_array<_Tp>
    864     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const gslice& __gs)
    865     {
    866       return gslice_array<_Tp>
    867 	(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __gs._M_index->_M_index);
    868     }
    869 
    870   template<typename _Tp>
    871     inline valarray<_Tp>
    872     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<bool>& __m) const
    873     {
    874       size_t __s = 0;
    875       size_t __e = __m.size();
    876       for (size_t __i=0; __i<__e; ++__i)
    877 	if (__m[__i]) ++__s;
    878       return valarray<_Tp>(mask_array<_Tp>(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __s,
    879 					   _Array<bool> (__m)));
    880     }
    881 
    882   template<typename _Tp>
    883     inline mask_array<_Tp>
    884     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<bool>& __m)
    885     {
    886       size_t __s = 0;
    887       size_t __e = __m.size();
    888       for (size_t __i=0; __i<__e; ++__i)
    889 	if (__m[__i]) ++__s;
    890       return mask_array<_Tp>(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __s, _Array<bool>(__m));
    891     }
    892 
    893   template<typename _Tp>
    894     inline _Expr<_IClos<_ValArray,_Tp>, _Tp>
    895     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __i) const
    896     {
    897       typedef _IClos<_ValArray,_Tp> _Closure;
    898       return _Expr<_Closure, _Tp>(_Closure(*this, __i));
    899     }
    900 
    901   template<typename _Tp>
    902     inline indirect_array<_Tp>
    903     valarray<_Tp>::operator[](const valarray<size_t>& __i)
    904     {
    905       return indirect_array<_Tp>(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __i.size(),
    906 				 _Array<size_t>(__i));
    907     }
    908 
    909 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    910   template<class _Tp>
    911     inline void
    912     valarray<_Tp>::swap(valarray<_Tp>& __v) noexcept
    913     {
    914       std::swap(_M_size, __v._M_size);
    915       std::swap(_M_data, __v._M_data);
    916     }
    917 #endif
    918 
    919   template<class _Tp>
    920     inline size_t 
    921     valarray<_Tp>::size() const
    922     { return _M_size; }
    923 
    924   template<class _Tp>
    925     inline _Tp
    926     valarray<_Tp>::sum() const
    927     {
    928       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size > 0);
    929       return std::__valarray_sum(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
    930     }
    931 
    932   template<class _Tp>
    933      inline valarray<_Tp>
    934      valarray<_Tp>::shift(int __n) const
    935      {
    936        valarray<_Tp> __ret;
    937 
    938        if (_M_size == 0)
    939 	 return __ret;
    940 
    941        _Tp* __restrict__ __tmp_M_data =
    942 	 std::__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size);
    943 
    944        if (__n == 0)
    945 	 std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data,
    946 					_M_data + _M_size, __tmp_M_data);
    947        else if (__n > 0)      // shift left
    948 	 {
    949 	   if (size_t(__n) > _M_size)
    950 	     __n = int(_M_size);
    951 
    952 	   std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data + __n,
    953 					  _M_data + _M_size, __tmp_M_data);
    954 	   std::__valarray_default_construct(__tmp_M_data + _M_size - __n,
    955 					     __tmp_M_data + _M_size);
    956 	 }
    957        else                   // shift right
    958 	 {
    959 	   if (-size_t(__n) > _M_size)
    960 	     __n = -int(_M_size);
    961 
    962 	   std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size + __n,
    963 					  __tmp_M_data - __n);
    964 	   std::__valarray_default_construct(__tmp_M_data,
    965 					     __tmp_M_data - __n);
    966 	 }
    967 
    968        __ret._M_size = _M_size;
    969        __ret._M_data = __tmp_M_data;
    970        return __ret;
    971      }
    972 
    973   template<class _Tp>
    974      inline valarray<_Tp>
    975      valarray<_Tp>::cshift(int __n) const
    976      {
    977        valarray<_Tp> __ret;
    978 
    979        if (_M_size == 0)
    980 	 return __ret;
    981 
    982        _Tp* __restrict__ __tmp_M_data =
    983 	 std::__valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(_M_size);
    984 
    985        if (__n == 0)
    986 	 std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data,
    987 					_M_data + _M_size, __tmp_M_data);
    988        else if (__n > 0)      // cshift left
    989 	 {
    990 	   if (size_t(__n) > _M_size)
    991 	     __n = int(__n % _M_size);
    992 
    993 	   std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data, _M_data + __n,
    994 					  __tmp_M_data + _M_size - __n);
    995 	   std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data + __n, _M_data + _M_size,
    996 					  __tmp_M_data);
    997 	 }
    998        else                   // cshift right
    999 	 {
   1000 	   if (-size_t(__n) > _M_size)
   1001 	     __n = -int(-size_t(__n) % _M_size);
   1002 
   1003 	   std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data + _M_size + __n,
   1004 					  _M_data + _M_size, __tmp_M_data);
   1005 	   std::__valarray_copy_construct(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size + __n,
   1006 					  __tmp_M_data - __n);
   1007 	 }
   1008 
   1009        __ret._M_size = _M_size;
   1010        __ret._M_data = __tmp_M_data;
   1011        return __ret;
   1012      }
   1013 
   1014   template<class _Tp>
   1015     inline void
   1016     valarray<_Tp>::resize(size_t __n, _Tp __c)
   1017     {
   1018       // This complication is so to make valarray<valarray<T> > work
   1019       // even though it is not required by the standard.  Nobody should
   1020       // be saying valarray<valarray<T> > anyway.  See the specs.
   1021       std::__valarray_destroy_elements(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
   1022       if (_M_size != __n)
   1023 	{
   1024 	  std::__valarray_release_memory(_M_data);
   1025 	  _M_size = __n;
   1026 	  _M_data = __valarray_get_storage<_Tp>(__n);
   1027 	}
   1028       std::__valarray_fill_construct(_M_data, _M_data + __n, __c);
   1029     }
   1030     
   1031   template<typename _Tp>
   1032     inline _Tp
   1033     valarray<_Tp>::min() const
   1034     {
   1035       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size > 0);
   1036       return *std::min_element(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
   1037     }
   1038 
   1039   template<typename _Tp>
   1040     inline _Tp
   1041     valarray<_Tp>::max() const
   1042     {
   1043       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size > 0);
   1044       return *std::max_element(_M_data, _M_data + _M_size);
   1045     }
   1046   
   1047   template<class _Tp>
   1048     inline _Expr<_ValFunClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp>
   1049     valarray<_Tp>::apply(_Tp func(_Tp)) const
   1050     {
   1051       typedef _ValFunClos<_ValArray, _Tp> _Closure;
   1052       return _Expr<_Closure, _Tp>(_Closure(*this, func));
   1053     }
   1054 
   1055   template<class _Tp>
   1056     inline _Expr<_RefFunClos<_ValArray, _Tp>, _Tp>
   1057     valarray<_Tp>::apply(_Tp func(const _Tp &)) const
   1058     {
   1059       typedef _RefFunClos<_ValArray, _Tp> _Closure;
   1060       return _Expr<_Closure, _Tp>(_Closure(*this, func));
   1061     }
   1062 
   1063 #define _DEFINE_VALARRAY_UNARY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)                     \
   1064   template<typename _Tp>						\
   1065     inline typename valarray<_Tp>::template _UnaryOp<_Name>::_Rt      	\
   1066     valarray<_Tp>::operator _Op() const					\
   1067     {									\
   1068       typedef _UnClos<_Name, _ValArray, _Tp> _Closure;	                \
   1069       typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type _Rt;              \
   1070       return _Expr<_Closure, _Rt>(_Closure(*this));			\
   1071     }
   1072 
   1073     _DEFINE_VALARRAY_UNARY_OPERATOR(+, __unary_plus)
   1074     _DEFINE_VALARRAY_UNARY_OPERATOR(-, __negate)
   1075     _DEFINE_VALARRAY_UNARY_OPERATOR(~, __bitwise_not)
   1076     _DEFINE_VALARRAY_UNARY_OPERATOR (!, __logical_not)
   1077 
   1078 #undef _DEFINE_VALARRAY_UNARY_OPERATOR
   1079 
   1080 #define _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(_Op, _Name)               \
   1081   template<class _Tp>							\
   1082     inline valarray<_Tp>&						\
   1083     valarray<_Tp>::operator _Op##=(const _Tp &__t)			\
   1084     {									\
   1085       _Array_augmented_##_Name(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size, __t);	\
   1086       return *this;							\
   1087     }									\
   1088 									\
   1089   template<class _Tp>							\
   1090     inline valarray<_Tp>&						\
   1091     valarray<_Tp>::operator _Op##=(const valarray<_Tp> &__v)		\
   1092     {									\
   1093       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_M_size == __v._M_size);                    \
   1094       _Array_augmented_##_Name(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), _M_size, 		\
   1095 			       _Array<_Tp>(__v._M_data));		\
   1096       return *this;							\
   1097     }
   1098 
   1099 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(+, __plus)
   1100 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(-, __minus)
   1101 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(*, __multiplies)
   1102 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(/, __divides)
   1103 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(%, __modulus)
   1104 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(^, __bitwise_xor)
   1105 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(&, __bitwise_and)
   1106 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(|, __bitwise_or)
   1107 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(<<, __shift_left)
   1108 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(>>, __shift_right)
   1109 
   1110 #undef _DEFINE_VALARRAY_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT
   1111 
   1112 #define _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(_Op, _Name)          \
   1113   template<class _Tp> template<class _Dom>				\
   1114     inline valarray<_Tp>&						\
   1115     valarray<_Tp>::operator _Op##=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>& __e)		\
   1116     {									\
   1117       _Array_augmented_##_Name(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __e, _M_size);	\
   1118       return *this;							\
   1119     }
   1120 
   1121 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(+, __plus)
   1122 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(-, __minus)
   1123 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(*, __multiplies)
   1124 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(/, __divides)
   1125 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(%, __modulus)
   1126 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(^, __bitwise_xor)
   1127 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(&, __bitwise_and)
   1128 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(|, __bitwise_or)
   1129 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(<<, __shift_left)
   1130 _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT(>>, __shift_right)
   1131 
   1132 #undef _DEFINE_VALARRAY_EXPR_AUGMENTED_ASSIGNMENT
   1133     
   1134 
   1135 #define _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name)				\
   1136   template<typename _Tp>						\
   1137     inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name, _ValArray, _ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>,       \
   1138                  typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type>               \
   1139     operator _Op(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const valarray<_Tp>& __w)	\
   1140     {									\
   1141       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__v.size() == __w.size());                  \
   1142       typedef _BinClos<_Name, _ValArray, _ValArray, _Tp, _Tp> _Closure; \
   1143       typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type _Rt;              \
   1144       return _Expr<_Closure, _Rt>(_Closure(__v, __w));                  \
   1145     }									\
   1146 									\
   1147   template<typename _Tp>						\
   1148     inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name, _ValArray,_Constant, _Tp, _Tp>,        \
   1149                  typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type>               \
   1150     operator _Op(const valarray<_Tp>& __v, const _Tp& __t)		\
   1151     {									\
   1152       typedef _BinClos<_Name, _ValArray, _Constant, _Tp, _Tp> _Closure;	\
   1153       typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type _Rt;              \
   1154       return _Expr<_Closure, _Rt>(_Closure(__v, __t));	                \
   1155     }									\
   1156 									\
   1157   template<typename _Tp>						\
   1158     inline _Expr<_BinClos<_Name, _Constant, _ValArray, _Tp, _Tp>,       \
   1159                  typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type>               \
   1160     operator _Op(const _Tp& __t, const valarray<_Tp>& __v)		\
   1161     {									\
   1162       typedef _BinClos<_Name, _Constant, _ValArray, _Tp, _Tp> _Closure; \
   1163       typedef typename __fun<_Name, _Tp>::result_type _Rt;              \
   1164       return _Expr<_Closure, _Rt>(_Closure(__t, __v));        	        \
   1165     }
   1166 
   1167 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(+, __plus)
   1168 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(-, __minus)
   1169 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(*, __multiplies)
   1170 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(/, __divides)
   1171 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(%, __modulus)
   1172 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(^, __bitwise_xor)
   1173 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(&, __bitwise_and)
   1174 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(|, __bitwise_or)
   1175 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(<<, __shift_left)
   1176 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(>>, __shift_right)
   1177 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(&&, __logical_and)
   1178 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(||, __logical_or)
   1179 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(==, __equal_to)
   1180 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(!=, __not_equal_to)
   1181 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(<, __less)
   1182 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(>, __greater)
   1183 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(<=, __less_equal)
   1184 _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR(>=, __greater_equal)
   1185 
   1186 #undef _DEFINE_BINARY_OPERATOR
   1187 
   1188 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
   1189   /**
   1190    *  @brief  Return an iterator pointing to the first element of
   1191    *          the valarray.
   1192    *  @param  __va  valarray.
   1193    */
   1194   template<class _Tp>
   1195     inline _Tp*
   1196     begin(valarray<_Tp>& __va)
   1197     { return std::__addressof(__va[0]); }
   1198 
   1199   /**
   1200    *  @brief  Return an iterator pointing to the first element of
   1201    *          the const valarray.
   1202    *  @param  __va  valarray.
   1203    */
   1204   template<class _Tp>
   1205     inline const _Tp*
   1206     begin(const valarray<_Tp>& __va)
   1207     { return std::__addressof(__va[0]); }
   1208 
   1209   /**
   1210    *  @brief  Return an iterator pointing to one past the last element of
   1211    *          the valarray.
   1212    *  @param  __va  valarray.
   1213    */
   1214   template<class _Tp>
   1215     inline _Tp*
   1216     end(valarray<_Tp>& __va)
   1217     { return std::__addressof(__va[0]) + __va.size(); }
   1218 
   1219   /**
   1220    *  @brief  Return an iterator pointing to one past the last element of
   1221    *          the const valarray.
   1222    *  @param  __va  valarray.
   1223    */
   1224   template<class _Tp>
   1225     inline const _Tp*
   1226     end(const valarray<_Tp>& __va)
   1227     { return std::__addressof(__va[0]) + __va.size(); }
   1228 #endif // C++11
   1229 
   1230   // @} group numeric_arrays
   1231 
   1232 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   1233 } // namespace
   1234 
   1235 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_VALARRAY */
   1236