1 This file tries to document all requests a client can make 2 to the ADB server of an adbd daemon. See the OVERVIEW.TXT document 3 to understand what's going on here. 4 5 HOST SERVICES: 6 7 host:version 8 Ask the ADB server for its internal version number. 9 10 As a special exception, the server will respond with a 4-byte 11 hex string corresponding to its internal version number, without 12 any OKAY or FAIL. 13 14 host:kill 15 Ask the ADB server to quit immediately. This is used when the 16 ADB client detects that an obsolete server is running after an 17 upgrade. 18 19 host:devices 20 host:devices-l 21 Ask to return the list of available Android devices and their 22 state. devices-l includes the device paths in the state. 23 After the OKAY, this is followed by a 4-byte hex len, 24 and a string that will be dumped as-is by the client, then 25 the connection is closed 26 27 host:track-devices 28 This is a variant of host:devices which doesn't close the 29 connection. Instead, a new device list description is sent 30 each time a device is added/removed or the state of a given 31 device changes (hex4 + content). This allows tools like DDMS 32 to track the state of connected devices in real-time without 33 polling the server repeatedly. 34 35 host:emulator:<port> 36 This is a special query that is sent to the ADB server when a 37 new emulator starts up. <port> is a decimal number corresponding 38 to the emulator's ADB control port, i.e. the TCP port that the 39 emulator will forward automatically to the adbd daemon running 40 in the emulator system. 41 42 This mechanism allows the ADB server to know when new emulator 43 instances start. 44 45 host:transport:<serial-number> 46 Ask to switch the connection to the device/emulator identified by 47 <serial-number>. After the OKAY response, every client request will 48 be sent directly to the adbd daemon running on the device. 49 (Used to implement the -s option) 50 51 host:transport-usb 52 Ask to switch the connection to one device connected through USB 53 to the host machine. This will fail if there are more than one such 54 devices. (Used to implement the -d convenience option) 55 56 host:transport-local 57 Ask to switch the connection to one emulator connected through TCP. 58 This will fail if there is more than one such emulator instance 59 running. (Used to implement the -e convenience option) 60 61 host:transport-any 62 Another host:transport variant. Ask to switch the connection to 63 either the device or emulator connect to/running on the host. 64 Will fail if there is more than one such device/emulator available. 65 (Used when neither -s, -d or -e are provided) 66 67 host-serial:<serial-number>:<request> 68 This is a special form of query, where the 'host-serial:<serial-number>:' 69 prefix can be used to indicate that the client is asking the ADB server 70 for information related to a specific device. <request> can be in one 71 of the format described below. 72 73 host-usb:<request> 74 A variant of host-serial used to target the single USB device connected 75 to the host. This will fail if there is none or more than one. 76 77 host-local:<request> 78 A variant of host-serial used to target the single emulator instance 79 running on the host. This will fail if there is none or more than one. 80 81 host:<request> 82 When asking for information related to a device, 'host:' can also be 83 interpreted as 'any single device or emulator connected to/running on 84 the host'. 85 86 <host-prefix>:get-product 87 XXX 88 89 <host-prefix>:get-serialno 90 Returns the serial number of the corresponding device/emulator. 91 Note that emulator serial numbers are of the form "emulator-5554" 92 93 <host-prefix>:get-devpath 94 Returns the device path of the corresponding device/emulator. 95 96 <host-prefix>:get-state 97 Returns the state of a given device as a string. 98 99 <host-prefix>:forward:<local>;<remote> 100 Asks the ADB server to forward local connections from <local> 101 to the <remote> address on a given device. 102 103 There, <host-prefix> can be one of the 104 host-serial/host-usb/host-local/host prefixes as described previously 105 and indicates which device/emulator to target. 106 107 the format of <local> is one of: 108 109 tcp:<port> -> TCP connection on localhost:<port> 110 local:<path> -> Unix local domain socket on <path> 111 112 the format of <remote> is one of: 113 114 tcp:<port> -> TCP localhost:<port> on device 115 local:<path> -> Unix local domain socket on device 116 jdwp:<pid> -> JDWP thread on VM process <pid> 117 118 or even any one of the local services described below. 119 120 <host-prefix>:forward:norebind:<local>;<remote> 121 Same as <host-prefix>:forward:<local>;<remote> except that it will 122 fail it there is already a forward connection from <local>. 123 124 Used to implement 'adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>' 125 126 <host-prefix>:killforward:<local> 127 Remove any existing forward local connection from <local>. 128 This is used to implement 'adb forward --remove <local>' 129 130 <host-prefix>:killforward-all 131 Remove all forward network connections. 132 This is used to implement 'adb forward --remove-all'. 133 134 <host-prefix>:list-forward 135 List all existing forward connections from this server. 136 This returns something that looks like the following: 137 138 <hex4>: The length of the payload, as 4 hexadecimal chars. 139 <payload>: A series of lines of the following format: 140 141 <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n" 142 143 Where <serial> is a device serial number. 144 <local> is the host-specific endpoint (e.g. tcp:9000). 145 <remote> is the device-specific endpoint. 146 147 Used to implement 'adb forward --list'. 148 149 LOCAL SERVICES: 150 151 All the queries below assumed that you already switched the transport 152 to a real device, or that you have used a query prefix as described 153 above. 154 155 shell:command arg1 arg2 ... 156 Run 'command arg1 arg2 ...' in a shell on the device, and return 157 its output and error streams. Note that arguments must be separated 158 by spaces. If an argument contains a space, it must be quoted with 159 double-quotes. Arguments cannot contain double quotes or things 160 will go very wrong. 161 162 Note that this is the non-interactive version of "adb shell" 163 164 shell: 165 Start an interactive shell session on the device. Redirect 166 stdin/stdout/stderr as appropriate. Note that the ADB server uses 167 this to implement "adb shell", but will also cook the input before 168 sending it to the device (see interactive_shell() in commandline.c) 169 170 remount: 171 Ask adbd to remount the device's filesystem in read-write mode, 172 instead of read-only. This is usually necessary before performing 173 an "adb sync" or "adb push" request. 174 175 This request may not succeed on certain builds which do not allow 176 that. 177 178 dev:<path> 179 Opens a device file and connects the client directly to it for 180 read/write purposes. Useful for debugging, but may require special 181 privileges and thus may not run on all devices. <path> is a full 182 path from the root of the filesystem. 183 184 tcp:<port> 185 Tries to connect to tcp port <port> on localhost. 186 187 tcp:<port>:<server-name> 188 Tries to connect to tcp port <port> on machine <server-name> from 189 the device. This can be useful to debug some networking/proxy 190 issues that can only be revealed on the device itself. 191 192 local:<path> 193 Tries to connect to a Unix domain socket <path> on the device 194 195 localreserved:<path> 196 localabstract:<path> 197 localfilesystem:<path> 198 Variants of local:<path> that are used to access other Android 199 socket namespaces. 200 201 framebuffer: 202 This service is used to send snapshots of the framebuffer to a client. 203 It requires sufficient privileges but works as follow: 204 205 After the OKAY, the service sends 16-byte binary structure 206 containing the following fields (little-endian format): 207 208 depth: uint32_t: framebuffer depth 209 size: uint32_t: framebuffer size in bytes 210 width: uint32_t: framebuffer width in pixels 211 height: uint32_t: framebuffer height in pixels 212 213 With the current implementation, depth is always 16, and 214 size is always width*height*2 215 216 Then, each time the client wants a snapshot, it should send 217 one byte through the channel, which will trigger the service 218 to send it 'size' bytes of framebuffer data. 219 220 If the adbd daemon doesn't have sufficient privileges to open 221 the framebuffer device, the connection is simply closed immediately. 222 223 jdwp:<pid> 224 Connects to the JDWP thread running in the VM of process <pid>. 225 226 track-jdwp 227 This is used to send the list of JDWP pids periodically to the client. 228 The format of the returned data is the following: 229 230 <hex4>: the length of all content as a 4-char hexadecimal string 231 <content>: a series of ASCII lines of the following format: 232 <pid> "\n" 233 234 This service is used by DDMS to know which debuggable processes are running 235 on the device/emulator. 236 237 Note that there is no single-shot service to retrieve the list only once. 238 239 sync: 240 This starts the file synchronisation service, used to implement "adb push" 241 and "adb pull". Since this service is pretty complex, it will be detailed 242 in a companion document named SYNC.TXT 243 244 reverse:<forward-command> 245 This implements the 'adb reverse' feature, i.e. the ability to reverse 246 socket connections from a device to the host. <forward-command> is one 247 of the forwarding commands that are described above, as in: 248 249 list-forward 250 forward:<local>;<remote> 251 forward:norebind:<local>;<remote> 252 killforward-all 253 killforward:<local> 254 255 Note that in this case, <local> corresponds to the socket on the device 256 and <remote> corresponds to the socket on the host. 257 258 The output of reverse:list-forward is the same as host:list-forward 259 except that <serial> will be just 'host'. 260
