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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: sh.h,v 1.33 2013/12/18 13:53:12 millert Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: shf.h,v 1.6 2005/12/11 18:53:51 deraadt Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: table.h,v 1.8 2012/02/19 07:52:30 otto Exp $	*/
      4 /*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.10 2005/03/28 21:28:22 deraadt Exp $	*/
      5 /*	$OpenBSD: expand.h,v 1.6 2005/03/30 17:16:37 deraadt Exp $	*/
      6 /*	$OpenBSD: lex.h,v 1.13 2013/03/03 19:11:34 guenther Exp $	*/
      7 /*	$OpenBSD: proto.h,v 1.35 2013/09/04 15:49:19 millert Exp $	*/
      8 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.h,v 1.4 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
      9 /*	$OpenBSD: tty.h,v 1.5 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
     10 
     11 /*-
     12  * Copyright  2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
     13  *	       2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
     14  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
     15  *
     16  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
     17  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     18  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un
     19  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     20  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     21  *
     22  * This work is provided AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     23  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     24  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     25  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     26  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     27  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     28  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     29  * of said persons immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifdef __dietlibc__
     33 /* XXX imake style */
     34 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* live, BSD, live */
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #if HAVE_BOTH_TIME_H
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #elif HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #elif HAVE_TIME_H
     47 #include <time.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #if HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
     51 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
     54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     55 #endif
     56 #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 #endif
     59 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
     60 #include <sys/resource.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/wait.h>
     64 #include <dirent.h>
     65 #include <errno.h>
     66 #include <fcntl.h>
     67 #if HAVE_LIBGEN_H
     68 #include <libgen.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #if HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
     71 #include <libutil.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #include <limits.h>
     74 #if HAVE_PATHS_H
     75 #include <paths.h>
     76 #endif
     77 #include <pwd.h>
     78 #include <setjmp.h>
     79 #include <signal.h>
     80 #include <stdarg.h>
     81 #include <stddef.h>
     82 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
     83 #include <stdint.h>
     84 #endif
     85 #include <stdio.h>
     86 #include <stdlib.h>
     87 #include <string.h>
     88 #if HAVE_STRINGS_H
     89 #include <strings.h>
     90 #endif
     91 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
     92 #include <termios.h>
     93 #else
     94 /* shudder */
     95 #include <termio.h>
     96 #endif
     97 #ifdef _ISC_UNIX
     98 /* XXX imake style */
     99 #include <sys/sioctl.h>
    100 #endif
    101 #if HAVE_ULIMIT_H
    102 #include <ulimit.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #include <unistd.h>
    105 #if HAVE_VALUES_H
    106 #include <values.h>
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 #undef __attribute__
    110 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_BOUNDED
    111 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__bounded__(x, y, z)))
    112 #else
    113 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
    114 #endif
    115 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
    116 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__format__(x, y, z)))
    117 #else
    118 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
    119 #endif
    120 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
    121 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		__attribute__((__noreturn__))
    122 #else
    123 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		/* nothing */
    124 #endif
    125 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    126 #define MKSH_A_PURE		__attribute__((__pure__))
    127 #else
    128 #define MKSH_A_PURE		/* nothing */
    129 #endif
    130 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    131 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		__attribute__((__unused__))
    132 #else
    133 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		/* nothing */
    134 #endif
    135 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED
    136 #define MKSH_A_USED		__attribute__((__used__))
    137 #else
    138 #define MKSH_A_USED		/* nothing */
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 #if defined(MirBSD) && (MirBSD >= 0x09A1) && \
    142     defined(__ELF__) && defined(__GNUC__) && \
    143     !defined(__llvm__) && !defined(__NWCC__)
    144 /*
    145  * We got usable __IDSTRING __COPYRIGHT __RCSID __SCCSID macros
    146  * which work for all cases; no need to redefine them using the
    147  * "portable" macros from below when we might have the "better"
    148  * gcc+ELF specific macros or other system dependent ones.
    149  */
    150 #else
    151 #undef __IDSTRING
    152 #undef __IDSTRING_CONCAT
    153 #undef __IDSTRING_EXPAND
    154 #undef __COPYRIGHT
    155 #undef __RCSID
    156 #undef __SCCSID
    157 #define __IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)		__LINTED__ ## l ## _ ## p
    158 #define __IDSTRING_EXPAND(l,p)		__IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)
    159 #ifdef MKSH_DONT_EMIT_IDSTRING
    160 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)	/* nothing */
    161 #else
    162 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)				\
    163 	static const char __IDSTRING_EXPAND(__LINE__,prefix) []	\
    164 	    MKSH_A_USED = "@(""#)" #prefix ": " string
    165 #endif
    166 #define __COPYRIGHT(x)		__IDSTRING(copyright,x)
    167 #define __RCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(rcsid,x)
    168 #define __SCCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(sccsid,x)
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 #ifdef EXTERN
    172 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/sh.h,v 1.701.2.7 2015/04/19 19:18:21 tg Exp $");
    173 #endif
    174 #define MKSH_VERSION "R50 2015/04/19"
    175 
    176 /* arithmetic types: C implementation */
    177 #if !HAVE_CAN_INTTYPES
    178 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINTS
    179 typedef signed int int32_t;
    180 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
    181 #else
    182 typedef u_int32_t uint32_t;
    183 #endif
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /* arithmetic types: shell arithmetics */
    187 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    188 /*
    189  * POSIX demands these to be the C environment's long type
    190  */
    191 typedef long mksh_ari_t;
    192 typedef unsigned long mksh_uari_t;
    193 #else
    194 /*
    195  * These types are exactly 32 bit wide; signed and unsigned
    196  * integer wraparound, even across division and modulo, for
    197  * any shell code using them, is guaranteed.
    198  */
    199 typedef int32_t mksh_ari_t;
    200 typedef uint32_t mksh_uari_t;
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 /* boolean type (no <stdbool.h> deliberately) */
    204 typedef unsigned char mksh_bool;
    205 #undef bool
    206 /* false MUST equal the same 0 as written by static storage initialisation */
    207 #undef false
    208 #undef true
    209 /* access macros for boolean type */
    210 #define bool		mksh_bool
    211 /* values must have identity mapping between mksh_bool and short */
    212 #define false		0
    213 #define true		1
    214 /* make any-type into bool or short */
    215 #define tobool(cond)	((cond) ? true : false)
    216 
    217 /* char (octet) type: C implementation */
    218 #if !HAVE_CAN_INT8TYPE
    219 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINT8
    220 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
    221 #else
    222 typedef u_int8_t uint8_t;
    223 #endif
    224 #endif
    225 
    226 /* other standard types */
    227 
    228 #if !HAVE_RLIM_T
    229 typedef unsigned long rlim_t;
    230 #endif
    231 
    232 #if !HAVE_SIG_T
    233 #undef sig_t
    234 typedef void (*sig_t)(int);
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T
    238 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t;
    239 #endif
    240 
    241 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T
    242 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T ssize_t;
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 /* un-do vendor damage */
    246 
    247 #undef BAD		/* AIX defines that somewhere */
    248 #undef PRINT		/* LynxOS defines that somewhere */
    249 #undef flock		/* SCO UnixWare defines that to flock64 but ENOENT */
    250 
    251 
    252 #ifndef MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY
    253 
    254 /* extra types */
    255 
    256 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
    257 #undef rusage
    258 #undef RUSAGE_SELF
    259 #undef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
    260 #define rusage mksh_rusage
    261 #define RUSAGE_SELF		0
    262 #define RUSAGE_CHILDREN		-1
    263 
    264 struct rusage {
    265 	struct timeval ru_utime;
    266 	struct timeval ru_stime;
    267 };
    268 #endif
    269 
    270 /* extra macros */
    271 
    272 #ifndef timerclear
    273 #define timerclear(tvp)							\
    274 	do {								\
    275 		(tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0;			\
    276 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    277 #endif
    278 #ifndef timeradd
    279 #define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
    280 	do {								\
    281 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
    282 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
    283 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {			\
    284 			(vvp)->tv_sec++;				\
    285 			(vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;			\
    286 		}							\
    287 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    288 #endif
    289 #ifndef timersub
    290 #define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
    291 	do {								\
    292 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
    293 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
    294 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
    295 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
    296 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
    297 		}							\
    298 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 #define ksh_isdigit(c)	(((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '9'))
    302 #define ksh_islower(c)	(((c) >= 'a') && ((c) <= 'z'))
    303 #define ksh_isupper(c)	(((c) >= 'A') && ((c) <= 'Z'))
    304 #define ksh_tolower(c)	(((c) >= 'A') && ((c) <= 'Z') ? (c) - 'A' + 'a' : (c))
    305 #define ksh_toupper(c)	(((c) >= 'a') && ((c) <= 'z') ? (c) - 'a' + 'A' : (c))
    306 #define ksh_isdash(s)	(((s)[0] == '-') && ((s)[1] == '\0'))
    307 #define ksh_isspace(c)	((((c) >= 0x09) && ((c) <= 0x0D)) || ((c) == 0x20))
    308 #define ksh_min(x,y)	((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
    309 #define ksh_max(x,y)	((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
    310 
    311 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
    312 #undef PATH_MAX
    313 #else
    314 #ifndef PATH_MAX
    315 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
    316 #define PATH_MAX	MAXPATHLEN
    317 #else
    318 #define PATH_MAX	1024
    319 #endif
    320 #endif
    321 #endif
    322 #ifndef SIZE_MAX
    323 #ifdef SIZE_T_MAX
    324 #define SIZE_MAX	SIZE_T_MAX
    325 #else
    326 #define SIZE_MAX	((size_t)-1)
    327 #endif
    328 #endif
    329 #ifndef S_ISLNK
    330 #define S_ISLNK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0120000)
    331 #endif
    332 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
    333 #define S_ISSOCK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0140000)
    334 #endif
    335 #if !defined(S_ISCDF) && defined(S_CDF)
    336 #define S_ISCDF(m)	(S_ISDIR(m) && ((m) & S_CDF))
    337 #endif
    338 #ifndef DEFFILEMODE
    339 #define DEFFILEMODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 #ifndef NSIG
    343 #if defined(_NSIG)
    344 #define NSIG		_NSIG
    345 #elif defined(SIGMAX)
    346 #define NSIG		(SIGMAX+1)
    347 #elif defined(_SIGMAX)
    348 #define NSIG		(_SIGMAX+1)
    349 #else
    350 # error Please have your platform define NSIG.
    351 #define NSIG		64
    352 #endif
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 /* get rid of this (and awk/printf(1) in Build.sh) later */
    356 #if (NSIG < 1)
    357 # error Your NSIG value is not positive.
    358 #unset NSIG
    359 #define NSIG		64
    360 #endif
    361 
    362 
    363 /* OS-dependent additions (functions, variables, by OS) */
    364 
    365 #if !HAVE_FLOCK_DECL
    366 extern int flock(int, int);
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 #if !HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    370 #define mksh_TIME(tv) do {		\
    371 	(tv).tv_usec = 0;		\
    372 	(tv).tv_sec = time(NULL);	\
    373 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    374 #else
    375 #define mksh_TIME(tv) gettimeofday(&(tv), NULL)
    376 #endif
    377 
    378 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
    379 extern int getrusage(int, struct rusage *);
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 #if !HAVE_MEMMOVE
    383 /* we assume either memmove or bcopy exist, at the moment */
    384 #define memmove(dst, src, len)	bcopy((src), (dst), (len))
    385 #endif
    386 
    387 #if !HAVE_REVOKE_DECL
    388 extern int revoke(const char *);
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 #if defined(DEBUG) || !HAVE_STRERROR
    392 #undef strerror
    393 #define strerror		/* poisoned */ dontuse_strerror
    394 #define cstrerror		/* replaced */ cstrerror
    395 extern const char *cstrerror(int);
    396 #else
    397 #define cstrerror(errnum)	((const char *)strerror(errnum))
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 #if !HAVE_STRLCPY
    401 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 #ifdef __INTERIX
    405 /* XXX imake style */
    406 #define makedev mkdev
    407 extern int __cdecl seteuid(uid_t);
    408 extern int __cdecl setegid(gid_t);
    409 #endif
    410 
    411 #if defined(__COHERENT__)
    412 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
    413 /* this need not work everywhere, take care */
    414 #define O_ACCMODE	(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
    415 #endif
    416 #endif
    417 
    418 #ifndef O_BINARY
    419 #define O_BINARY	0
    420 #endif
    421 
    422 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
    423 #undef S_ISLNK
    424 #define S_ISLNK(m)	(/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    425 #define mksh_lstat	stat
    426 #else
    427 #define mksh_lstat	lstat
    428 #endif
    429 
    430 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    431 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termios
    432 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) tcgetattr((fd), (st))
    433 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) tcsetattr((fd), TCSADRAIN, (st))
    434 #else
    435 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termio
    436 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCGETA, (st))
    437 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCSETAW, (st))
    438 #endif
    439 
    440 #ifndef ISTRIP
    441 #define ISTRIP		0
    442 #endif
    443 
    444 
    445 /* some useful #defines */
    446 #ifdef EXTERN
    447 # define E_INIT(i) = i
    448 #else
    449 # define E_INIT(i)
    450 # define EXTERN extern
    451 # define EXTERN_DEFINED
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 /* define bit in flag */
    455 #define BIT(i)		(1 << (i))
    456 #define NELEM(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
    457 
    458 /*
    459  * Make MAGIC a char that might be printed to make bugs more obvious, but
    460  * not a char that is used often. Also, can't use the high bit as it causes
    461  * portability problems (calling strchr(x, 0x80 | 'x') is error prone).
    462  */
    463 #define MAGIC		(7)	/* prefix for *?[!{,} during expand */
    464 #define ISMAGIC(c)	((unsigned char)(c) == MAGIC)
    465 
    466 EXTERN const char *safe_prompt; /* safe prompt if PS1 substitution fails */
    467 
    468 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    469 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME	"LEGACY"
    470 #else
    471 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME	"MIRBSD"
    472 #endif
    473 EXTERN const char initvsn[] E_INIT("KSH_VERSION=@(#)" KSH_VERSIONNAME \
    474     " KSH " MKSH_VERSION);
    475 #define KSH_VERSION	(initvsn + /* "KSH_VERSION=@(#)" */ 16)
    476 
    477 EXTERN const char digits_uc[] E_INIT("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
    478 EXTERN const char digits_lc[] E_INIT("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
    479 
    480 /*
    481  * Evil hack for const correctness due to API brokenness
    482  */
    483 union mksh_cchack {
    484 	char *rw;
    485 	const char *ro;
    486 };
    487 union mksh_ccphack {
    488 	char **rw;
    489 	const char **ro;
    490 };
    491 
    492 /*
    493  * Evil hack since casting uint to sint is implementation-defined
    494  */
    495 typedef union {
    496 	mksh_ari_t i;
    497 	mksh_uari_t u;
    498 } mksh_ari_u;
    499 
    500 /* for const debugging */
    501 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ICC) && \
    502     !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__SUNPRO_C)
    503 char *ucstrchr(char *, int);
    504 char *ucstrstr(char *, const char *);
    505 #undef strchr
    506 #define strchr ucstrchr
    507 #define strstr ucstrstr
    508 #define cstrchr(s,c) ({			\
    509 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
    510 					\
    511 	in.ro = (s);			\
    512 	out.rw = ucstrchr(in.rw, (c));	\
    513 	(out.ro);			\
    514 })
    515 #define cstrstr(b,l) ({			\
    516 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
    517 					\
    518 	in.ro = (b);			\
    519 	out.rw = ucstrstr(in.rw, (l));	\
    520 	(out.ro);			\
    521 })
    522 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(cstrchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
    523 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(cstrstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
    524 #else /* !DEBUG, !gcc */
    525 #define cstrchr(s,c)	((const char *)strchr((s), (c)))
    526 #define cstrstr(s,c)	((const char *)strstr((s), (c)))
    527 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(strchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
    528 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(strstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(__COVERITY__)
    532 #define mkssert(e)	do { if (!(e)) exit(255); } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    533 #ifndef DEBUG_LEAKS
    534 #define DEBUG_LEAKS
    535 #endif
    536 #else
    537 #define mkssert(e)	do { } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    538 #endif
    539 
    540 #if (!defined(MKSH_BUILDMAKEFILE4BSD) && !defined(MKSH_BUILDSH)) || (MKSH_BUILD_R != 506)
    541 #error Must run Build.sh to compile this.
    542 extern void thiswillneverbedefinedIhope(void);
    543 int
    544 im_sorry_dave(void)
    545 {
    546 	/* Im sorry, Dave. Im afraid I cant do that. */
    547 	return (thiswillneverbedefinedIhope());
    548 }
    549 #endif
    550 
    551 /* use this ipv strchr(s, 0) but no side effects in s! */
    552 #define strnul(s)	((s) + strlen(s))
    553 
    554 #define utf_ptradjx(src, dst) do {					\
    555 	(dst) = (src) + utf_ptradj(src);				\
    556 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    557 
    558 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
    559 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
    560 	(d) = strdup_i((s), (ap));					\
    561 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    562 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
    563 	(d) = strndup_i((s), (n), (ap));				\
    564 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    565 #else
    566 /* be careful to evaluate arguments only once! */
    567 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
    568 	const char *strdup_src = (s);					\
    569 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
    570 									\
    571 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
    572 		size_t strdup_len = strlen(strdup_src) + 1;		\
    573 		strdup_dst = alloc(strdup_len, (ap));			\
    574 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strdup_len);		\
    575 	}								\
    576 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
    577 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    578 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
    579 	const char *strdup_src = (s);					\
    580 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
    581 									\
    582 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
    583 		size_t strndup_len = (n);				\
    584 		strdup_dst = alloc(strndup_len + 1, (ap));		\
    585 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strndup_len);		\
    586 		strdup_dst[strndup_len] = '\0';				\
    587 	}								\
    588 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
    589 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    590 #endif
    591 
    592 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    593 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
    594 #define MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING	/* defined */
    595 #endif
    596 #ifndef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
    597 #define MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS	/* defined */
    598 #endif
    599 #undef MKSH_S_NOVI
    600 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
    601 #endif
    602 
    603 #ifdef MKSH_SMALL
    604 #ifndef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
    605 #define MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS	/* defined */
    606 #endif
    607 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
    608 #define MKSH_NOPWNAM		/* defined */
    609 #endif
    610 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
    611 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
    612 #endif
    613 #endif
    614 
    615 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
    616 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		0
    617 #endif
    618 
    619 #if defined(MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK) && !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED)
    620 #define MKSH_UNEMPLOYED		1
    621 #endif
    622 
    623 /* these shall be smaller than 100 */
    624 #ifdef MKSH_CONSERVATIVE_FDS
    625 #define NUFILE		32	/* Number of user-accessible files */
    626 #define FDBASE		10	/* First file usable by Shell */
    627 #else
    628 #define NUFILE		56	/* Number of user-accessible files */
    629 #define FDBASE		24	/* First file usable by Shell */
    630 #endif
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * simple grouping allocator
    634  */
    635 
    636 
    637 /* 0. OS API: where to get memory from and how to free it (grouped) */
    638 
    639 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by the memory allocator */
    640 #define malloc_osi(sz)		malloc(sz)
    641 #define realloc_osi(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
    642 #define free_osimalloc(p)	free(p)
    643 
    644 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by mksh code */
    645 #define malloc_osfunc(sz)	malloc(sz)
    646 #define realloc_osfunc(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
    647 #define free_osfunc(p)		free(p)
    648 
    649 #if HAVE_MKNOD
    650 /* setmode(3) -> free(3) */
    651 #define free_ossetmode(p)	free(p)
    652 #endif
    653 
    654 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
    655 /* GNU libc: get_current_dir_name(3) -> free(3) */
    656 #define free_gnu_gcdn(p)	free(p)
    657 #endif
    658 
    659 
    660 /* 1. internal structure */
    661 struct lalloc {
    662 	struct lalloc *next;
    663 };
    664 
    665 /* 2. sizes */
    666 #define ALLOC_ITEM	struct lalloc
    667 #define ALLOC_SIZE	(sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM))
    668 
    669 /* 3. group structure (only the same for lalloc.c) */
    670 typedef struct lalloc Area;
    671 
    672 
    673 EXTERN Area aperm;		/* permanent object space */
    674 #define APERM	&aperm
    675 #define ATEMP	&e->area
    676 
    677 /*
    678  * flags (the order of these enums MUST match the order in misc.c(options[]))
    679  */
    680 enum sh_flag {
    681 #define SHFLAGS_ENUMS
    682 #include "sh_flags.gen"
    683 	FNFLAGS		/* (place holder: how many flags are there) */
    684 };
    685 
    686 #define Flag(f)	(shell_flags[(int)(f)])
    687 #define UTFMODE	Flag(FUNICODE)
    688 
    689 /*
    690  * parsing & execution environment
    691  *
    692  * note that kshlongjmp MUST NOT be passed 0 as second argument!
    693  */
    694 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSETJMP
    695 #define kshjmp_buf	jmp_buf
    696 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	_setjmp(jbuf)
    697 #define kshlongjmp	_longjmp
    698 #else
    699 #define kshjmp_buf	sigjmp_buf
    700 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	sigsetjmp((jbuf), 0)
    701 #define kshlongjmp	siglongjmp
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 struct sretrace_info;
    705 struct yyrecursive_state;
    706 
    707 EXTERN struct sretrace_info *retrace_info E_INIT(NULL);
    708 EXTERN int subshell_nesting_type E_INIT(0);
    709 
    710 extern struct env {
    711 	ALLOC_ITEM alloc_INT;	/* internal, do not touch */
    712 	Area area;		/* temporary allocation area */
    713 	struct env *oenv;	/* link to previous environment */
    714 	struct block *loc;	/* local variables and functions */
    715 	short *savefd;		/* original redirected fds */
    716 	struct temp *temps;	/* temp files */
    717 	/* saved parser recursion state */
    718 	struct yyrecursive_state *yyrecursive_statep;
    719 	kshjmp_buf jbuf;	/* long jump back to env creator */
    720 	uint8_t type;		/* environment type - see below */
    721 	uint8_t flags;		/* EF_* */
    722 } *e;
    723 
    724 /* struct env.type values */
    725 #define E_NONE	0	/* dummy environment */
    726 #define E_PARSE	1	/* parsing command # */
    727 #define E_FUNC	2	/* executing function # */
    728 #define E_INCL	3	/* including a file via . # */
    729 #define E_EXEC	4	/* executing command tree */
    730 #define E_LOOP	5	/* executing for/while # */
    731 #define E_ERRH	6	/* general error handler # */
    732 #define E_GONE	7	/* hidden in child */
    733 /* # indicates env has valid jbuf (see unwind()) */
    734 
    735 /* struct env.flag values */
    736 #define EF_BRKCONT_PASS	BIT(1)	/* set if E_LOOP must pass break/continue on */
    737 #define EF_FAKE_SIGDIE	BIT(2)	/* hack to get info from unwind to quitenv */
    738 
    739 /* Do breaks/continues stop at env type e? */
    740 #define STOP_BRKCONT(t)	((t) == E_NONE || (t) == E_PARSE || \
    741 			    (t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
    742 /* Do returns stop at env type e? */
    743 #define STOP_RETURN(t)	((t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
    744 
    745 /* values for kshlongjmp(e->jbuf, i) */
    746 /* note that i MUST NOT be zero */
    747 #define LRETURN	1	/* return statement */
    748 #define LEXIT	2	/* exit statement */
    749 #define LERROR	3	/* errorf() called */
    750 #define LLEAVE	4	/* untrappable exit/error */
    751 #define LINTR	5	/* ^C noticed */
    752 #define LBREAK	6	/* break statement */
    753 #define LCONTIN	7	/* continue statement */
    754 #define LSHELL	8	/* return to interactive shell() */
    755 #define LAEXPR	9	/* error in arithmetic expression */
    756 
    757 /* sort of shell global state */
    758 EXTERN pid_t procpid;		/* PID of executing process */
    759 EXTERN int exstat;		/* exit status */
    760 EXTERN int subst_exstat;	/* exit status of last $(..)/`..` */
    761 EXTERN struct tbl *vp_pipest;	/* global PIPESTATUS array */
    762 EXTERN short trap_exstat;	/* exit status before running a trap */
    763 EXTERN uint8_t trap_nested;	/* running nested traps */
    764 EXTERN uint8_t shell_flags[FNFLAGS];
    765 EXTERN const char *kshname;	/* $0 */
    766 EXTERN struct {
    767 	uid_t kshuid_v;		/* real UID of shell */
    768 	uid_t ksheuid_v;	/* effective UID of shell */
    769 	gid_t kshgid_v;		/* real GID of shell */
    770 	gid_t kshegid_v;	/* effective GID of shell */
    771 	pid_t kshpgrp_v;	/* process group of shell */
    772 	pid_t kshppid_v;	/* PID of parent of shell */
    773 	pid_t kshpid_v;		/* $$, shell PID */
    774 } rndsetupstate;
    775 
    776 #define kshpid		rndsetupstate.kshpid_v
    777 #define kshpgrp		rndsetupstate.kshpgrp_v
    778 #define kshuid		rndsetupstate.kshuid_v
    779 #define ksheuid		rndsetupstate.ksheuid_v
    780 #define kshgid		rndsetupstate.kshgid_v
    781 #define kshegid		rndsetupstate.kshegid_v
    782 #define kshppid		rndsetupstate.kshppid_v
    783 
    784 
    785 /* option processing */
    786 #define OF_CMDLINE	0x01	/* command line */
    787 #define OF_SET		0x02	/* set builtin */
    788 #define OF_SPECIAL	0x04	/* a special variable changing */
    789 #define OF_INTERNAL	0x08	/* set internally by shell */
    790 #define OF_FIRSTTIME	0x10	/* as early as possible, once */
    791 #define OF_ANY		(OF_CMDLINE | OF_SET | OF_SPECIAL | OF_INTERNAL)
    792 
    793 /* null value for variable; comparison pointer for unset */
    794 EXTERN char null[] E_INIT("");
    795 /* helpers for string pooling */
    796 EXTERN const char Tintovfl[] E_INIT("integer overflow %zu %c %zu prevented");
    797 EXTERN const char Toomem[] E_INIT("can't allocate %zu data bytes");
    798 #if defined(__GNUC__)
    799 /* trust this to have string pooling; -Wformat bitches otherwise */
    800 #define Tsynerr		"syntax error"
    801 #else
    802 EXTERN const char Tsynerr[] E_INIT("syntax error");
    803 #endif
    804 EXTERN const char Tselect[] E_INIT("select");
    805 EXTERN const char Tr_fc_e_dash[] E_INIT("r=fc -e -");
    806 #define Tfc_e_dash	(Tr_fc_e_dash + 2)	/* "fc -e -" */
    807 #define Zfc_e_dash	7			/* strlen(Tfc_e_dash) */
    808 EXTERN const char Tlocal_typeset[] E_INIT("local=typeset");
    809 #define T_typeset	(Tlocal_typeset + 5)	/* "=typeset" */
    810 #define Ttypeset	(Tlocal_typeset + 6)	/* "typeset" */
    811 EXTERN const char Talias[] E_INIT("alias");
    812 EXTERN const char Tunalias[] E_INIT("unalias");
    813 EXTERN const char Tsgset[] E_INIT("*=set");
    814 #define Tset		(Tsgset + 2)		/* "set" */
    815 EXTERN const char Tsgunset[] E_INIT("*=unset");
    816 #define Tunset		(Tsgunset + 2)		/* "unset" */
    817 EXTERN const char Tsgexport[] E_INIT("*=export");
    818 #define Texport		(Tsgexport + 2)		/* "export" */
    819 EXTERN const char Tsgreadonly[] E_INIT("*=readonly");
    820 #define Treadonly	(Tsgreadonly + 2)	/* "readonly" */
    821 EXTERN const char Tgbuiltin[] E_INIT("=builtin");
    822 #define Tbuiltin	(Tgbuiltin + 1)		/* "builtin" */
    823 EXTERN const char T_function[] E_INIT(" function");
    824 #define Tfunction	(T_function + 1)	/* "function" */
    825 EXTERN const char TC_LEX1[] E_INIT("|&;<>() \t\n");
    826 #define TC_IFSWS	(TC_LEX1 + 7)		/* space tab newline */
    827 
    828 typedef uint8_t Temp_type;
    829 /* expanded heredoc */
    830 #define TT_HEREDOC_EXP	0
    831 /* temporary file used for history editing (fc -e) */
    832 #define TT_HIST_EDIT	1
    833 /* temporary file used during in-situ command substitution */
    834 #define TT_FUNSUB	2
    835 
    836 /* temp/heredoc files. The file is removed when the struct is freed. */
    837 struct temp {
    838 	struct temp *next;
    839 	struct shf *shf;
    840 	/* pid of process parsed here-doc */
    841 	pid_t pid;
    842 	Temp_type type;
    843 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
    844 	char tffn[3];
    845 };
    846 
    847 /*
    848  * stdio and our IO routines
    849  */
    850 
    851 #define shl_xtrace	(&shf_iob[0])	/* for set -x */
    852 #define shl_stdout	(&shf_iob[1])
    853 #define shl_out		(&shf_iob[2])
    854 #ifdef DF
    855 #define shl_dbg		(&shf_iob[3])	/* for DF() */
    856 #endif
    857 EXTERN bool shl_stdout_ok;
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * trap handlers
    861  */
    862 typedef struct trap {
    863 	const char *name;	/* short name */
    864 	const char *mess;	/* descriptive name */
    865 	char *trap;		/* trap command */
    866 	sig_t cursig;		/* current handler (valid if TF_ORIG_* set) */
    867 	sig_t shtrap;		/* shell signal handler */
    868 	int signal;		/* signal number */
    869 	int flags;		/* TF_* */
    870 	volatile sig_atomic_t set; /* trap pending */
    871 } Trap;
    872 
    873 /* values for Trap.flags */
    874 #define TF_SHELL_USES	BIT(0)	/* shell uses signal, user can't change */
    875 #define TF_USER_SET	BIT(1)	/* user has (tried to) set trap */
    876 #define TF_ORIG_IGN	BIT(2)	/* original action was SIG_IGN */
    877 #define TF_ORIG_DFL	BIT(3)	/* original action was SIG_DFL */
    878 #define TF_EXEC_IGN	BIT(4)	/* restore SIG_IGN just before exec */
    879 #define TF_EXEC_DFL	BIT(5)	/* restore SIG_DFL just before exec */
    880 #define TF_DFL_INTR	BIT(6)	/* when received, default action is LINTR */
    881 #define TF_TTY_INTR	BIT(7)	/* tty generated signal (see j_waitj) */
    882 #define TF_CHANGED	BIT(8)	/* used by runtrap() to detect trap changes */
    883 #define TF_FATAL	BIT(9)	/* causes termination if not trapped */
    884 
    885 /* values for setsig()/setexecsig() flags argument */
    886 #define SS_RESTORE_MASK	0x3	/* how to restore a signal before an exec() */
    887 #define SS_RESTORE_CURR	0	/* leave current handler in place */
    888 #define SS_RESTORE_ORIG	1	/* restore original handler */
    889 #define SS_RESTORE_DFL	2	/* restore to SIG_DFL */
    890 #define SS_RESTORE_IGN	3	/* restore to SIG_IGN */
    891 #define SS_FORCE	BIT(3)	/* set signal even if original signal ignored */
    892 #define SS_USER		BIT(4)	/* user is doing the set (ie, trap command) */
    893 #define SS_SHTRAP	BIT(5)	/* trap for internal use (ALRM, CHLD, WINCH) */
    894 
    895 #define ksh_SIGEXIT	0	/* for trap EXIT */
    896 #define ksh_SIGERR	NSIG	/* for trap ERR */
    897 
    898 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t trap;	/* traps pending? */
    899 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t intrsig;	/* pending trap interrupts command */
    900 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t fatal_trap; /* received a fatal signal */
    901 extern	Trap	sigtraps[NSIG+1];
    902 
    903 /* got_winch = 1 when we need to re-adjust the window size */
    904 #ifdef SIGWINCH
    905 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t got_winch E_INIT(1);
    906 #else
    907 #define got_winch	true
    908 #endif
    909 
    910 /*
    911  * TMOUT support
    912  */
    913 /* values for ksh_tmout_state */
    914 enum tmout_enum {
    915 	TMOUT_EXECUTING = 0,	/* executing commands */
    916 	TMOUT_READING,		/* waiting for input */
    917 	TMOUT_LEAVING		/* have timed out */
    918 };
    919 EXTERN unsigned int ksh_tmout;
    920 EXTERN enum tmout_enum ksh_tmout_state E_INIT(TMOUT_EXECUTING);
    921 
    922 /* For "You have stopped jobs" message */
    923 EXTERN bool really_exit;
    924 
    925 /*
    926  * fast character classes
    927  */
    928 #define C_ALPHA	 BIT(0)		/* a-z_A-Z */
    929 #define C_DIGIT	 BIT(1)		/* 0-9 */
    930 #define C_LEX1	 BIT(2)		/* \t \n\0|&;<>() */
    931 #define C_VAR1	 BIT(3)		/* *@#!$-? */
    932 #define C_IFSWS	 BIT(4)		/* \t \n (IFS white space) */
    933 #define C_SUBOP1 BIT(5)		/* "=-+?" */
    934 #define C_QUOTE	 BIT(6)		/* \t\n "#$&'()*;<=>?[\]`| (needing quoting) */
    935 #define C_IFS	 BIT(7)		/* $IFS */
    936 #define C_SUBOP2 BIT(8)		/* "#%" (magic, see below) */
    937 
    938 extern unsigned char chtypes[];
    939 
    940 #define ctype(c, t)	tobool( ((t) == C_SUBOP2) ?			\
    941 			    (((c) == '#' || (c) == '%') ? 1 : 0) :	\
    942 			    (chtypes[(unsigned char)(c)] & (t)) )
    943 #define ksh_isalphx(c)	ctype((c), C_ALPHA)
    944 #define ksh_isalnux(c)	ctype((c), C_ALPHA | C_DIGIT)
    945 
    946 EXTERN int ifs0 E_INIT(' ');	/* for "$*" */
    947 
    948 /* Argument parsing for built-in commands and getopts command */
    949 
    950 /* Values for Getopt.flags */
    951 #define GF_ERROR	BIT(0)	/* call errorf() if there is an error */
    952 #define GF_PLUSOPT	BIT(1)	/* allow +c as an option */
    953 #define GF_NONAME	BIT(2)	/* don't print argv[0] in errors */
    954 
    955 /* Values for Getopt.info */
    956 #define GI_MINUS	BIT(0)	/* an option started with -... */
    957 #define GI_PLUS		BIT(1)	/* an option started with +... */
    958 #define GI_MINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* arguments were ended with -- */
    959 
    960 /* in case some OS defines these */
    961 #undef optarg
    962 #undef optind
    963 
    964 typedef struct {
    965 	const char *optarg;
    966 	int optind;
    967 	int uoptind;		/* what user sees in $OPTIND */
    968 	int flags;		/* see GF_* */
    969 	int info;		/* see GI_* */
    970 	unsigned int p;		/* 0 or index into argv[optind - 1] */
    971 	char buf[2];		/* for bad option OPTARG value */
    972 } Getopt;
    973 
    974 EXTERN Getopt builtin_opt;	/* for shell builtin commands */
    975 EXTERN Getopt user_opt;		/* parsing state for getopts builtin command */
    976 
    977 /* This for co-processes */
    978 
    979 /* something that won't (realisticly) wrap */
    980 typedef int32_t Coproc_id;
    981 
    982 struct coproc {
    983 	void *job;	/* 0 or job of co-process using input pipe */
    984 	int read;	/* pipe from co-process's stdout */
    985 	int readw;	/* other side of read (saved temporarily) */
    986 	int write;	/* pipe to co-process's stdin */
    987 	int njobs;	/* number of live jobs using output pipe */
    988 	Coproc_id id;	/* id of current output pipe */
    989 };
    990 EXTERN struct coproc coproc;
    991 
    992 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
    993 /* used in jobs.c and by coprocess stuff in exec.c and select() calls */
    994 EXTERN sigset_t		sm_default, sm_sigchld;
    995 #endif
    996 
    997 /* name of called builtin function (used by error functions) */
    998 EXTERN const char *builtin_argv0;
    999 /* is called builtin SPEC_BI? */
   1000 EXTERN bool builtin_spec;
   1001 
   1002 /* current working directory */
   1003 EXTERN char	*current_wd;
   1004 
   1005 /* input line size */
   1006 #define LINE		(4096 - ALLOC_SIZE)
   1007 /*
   1008  * Minimum required space to work with on a line - if the prompt leaves
   1009  * less space than this on a line, the prompt is truncated.
   1010  */
   1011 #define MIN_EDIT_SPACE	7
   1012 /*
   1013  * Minimum allowed value for x_cols: 2 for prompt, 3 for " < " at end of line
   1014  */
   1015 #define MIN_COLS	(2 + MIN_EDIT_SPACE + 3)
   1016 #define MIN_LINS	3
   1017 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_cols E_INIT(80);	/* tty columns */
   1018 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_lins E_INIT(24);	/* tty lines */
   1019 
   1020 
   1021 /* Determine the location of the system (common) profile */
   1022 
   1023 #ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR
   1024 #if defined(ANDROID)
   1025 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR	"/system/etc"
   1026 #else
   1027 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR	"/etc"
   1028 #endif
   1029 #endif
   1030 
   1031 #define MKSH_SYSTEM_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/profile"
   1032 #define MKSH_SUID_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/suid_profile"
   1033 
   1034 
   1035 /* Used by v_evaluate() and setstr() to control action when error occurs */
   1036 #define KSH_UNWIND_ERROR	0	/* unwind the stack (kshlongjmp) */
   1037 #define KSH_RETURN_ERROR	1	/* return 1/0 for success/failure */
   1038 
   1039 /*
   1040  * Shell file I/O routines
   1041  */
   1042 
   1043 #define SHF_BSIZE		512
   1044 
   1045 #define shf_fileno(shf)		((shf)->fd)
   1046 #define shf_setfileno(shf,nfd)	((shf)->fd = (nfd))
   1047 #define shf_getc_i(shf)		((shf)->rnleft > 0 ? \
   1048 				    (shf)->rnleft--, *(shf)->rp++ : \
   1049 				    shf_getchar(shf))
   1050 #define shf_putc_i(c, shf)	((shf)->wnleft == 0 ? \
   1051 				    shf_putchar((c), (shf)) : \
   1052 				    ((shf)->wnleft--, *(shf)->wp++ = (c)))
   1053 #define shf_eof(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_EOF)
   1054 #define shf_error(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_ERROR)
   1055 #define shf_errno(shf)		((shf)->errnosv)
   1056 #define shf_clearerr(shf)	((shf)->flags &= ~(SHF_EOF | SHF_ERROR))
   1057 
   1058 /* Flags passed to shf_*open() */
   1059 #define SHF_RD		0x0001
   1060 #define SHF_WR		0x0002
   1061 #define SHF_RDWR	(SHF_RD|SHF_WR)
   1062 #define SHF_ACCMODE	0x0003		/* mask */
   1063 #define SHF_GETFL	0x0004		/* use fcntl() to figure RD/WR flags */
   1064 #define SHF_UNBUF	0x0008		/* unbuffered I/O */
   1065 #define SHF_CLEXEC	0x0010		/* set close on exec flag */
   1066 #define SHF_MAPHI	0x0020		/* make fd > FDBASE (and close orig)
   1067 					 * (shf_open() only) */
   1068 #define SHF_DYNAMIC	0x0040		/* string: increase buffer as needed */
   1069 #define SHF_INTERRUPT	0x0080		/* EINTR in read/write causes error */
   1070 /* Flags used internally */
   1071 #define SHF_STRING	0x0100		/* a string, not a file */
   1072 #define SHF_ALLOCS	0x0200		/* shf and shf->buf were alloc()ed */
   1073 #define SHF_ALLOCB	0x0400		/* shf->buf was alloc()ed */
   1074 #define SHF_ERROR	0x0800		/* read()/write() error */
   1075 #define SHF_EOF		0x1000		/* read eof (sticky) */
   1076 #define SHF_READING	0x2000		/* currently reading: rnleft,rp valid */
   1077 #define SHF_WRITING	0x4000		/* currently writing: wnleft,wp valid */
   1078 
   1079 
   1080 struct shf {
   1081 	Area *areap;		/* area shf/buf were allocated in */
   1082 	unsigned char *rp;	/* read: current position in buffer */
   1083 	unsigned char *wp;	/* write: current position in buffer */
   1084 	unsigned char *buf;	/* buffer */
   1085 	ssize_t bsize;		/* actual size of buf */
   1086 	ssize_t rbsize;		/* size of buffer (1 if SHF_UNBUF) */
   1087 	ssize_t rnleft;		/* read: how much data left in buffer */
   1088 	ssize_t wbsize;		/* size of buffer (0 if SHF_UNBUF) */
   1089 	ssize_t wnleft;		/* write: how much space left in buffer */
   1090 	int flags;		/* see SHF_* */
   1091 	int fd;			/* file descriptor */
   1092 	int errnosv;		/* saved value of errno after error */
   1093 };
   1094 
   1095 extern struct shf shf_iob[];
   1096 
   1097 struct table {
   1098 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate entries */
   1099 	struct tbl **tbls;	/* hashed table items */
   1100 	size_t nfree;		/* free table entries */
   1101 	uint8_t tshift;		/* table size (2^tshift) */
   1102 };
   1103 
   1104 /* table item */
   1105 struct tbl {
   1106 	/* Area to allocate from */
   1107 	Area *areap;
   1108 	/* value */
   1109 	union {
   1110 		char *s;			/* string */
   1111 		mksh_ari_t i;			/* integer */
   1112 		mksh_uari_t u;			/* unsigned integer */
   1113 		int (*f)(const char **);	/* built-in command */
   1114 		struct op *t;			/* "function" tree */
   1115 	} val;
   1116 	union {
   1117 		struct tbl *array;	/* array values */
   1118 		const char *fpath;	/* temporary path to undef function */
   1119 	} u;
   1120 	union {
   1121 		int field;		/* field with for -L/-R/-Z */
   1122 		int errnov;		/* CEXEC/CTALIAS */
   1123 	} u2;
   1124 	union {
   1125 		uint32_t hval;		/* hash(name) */
   1126 		uint32_t index;		/* index for an array */
   1127 	} ua;
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * command type (see below), base (if INTEGER),
   1130 	 * offset from val.s of value (if EXPORT)
   1131 	 */
   1132 	int type;
   1133 	/* flags (see below) */
   1134 	uint32_t flag;
   1135 
   1136 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
   1137 	char name[4];
   1138 };
   1139 
   1140 EXTERN struct tbl vtemp;
   1141 
   1142 /* common flag bits */
   1143 #define ALLOC		BIT(0)	/* val.s has been allocated */
   1144 #define DEFINED		BIT(1)	/* is defined in block */
   1145 #define ISSET		BIT(2)	/* has value, vp->val.[si] */
   1146 #define EXPORT		BIT(3)	/* exported variable/function */
   1147 #define TRACE		BIT(4)	/* var: user flagged, func: execution tracing */
   1148 /* (start non-common flags at 8) */
   1149 /* flag bits used for variables */
   1150 #define SPECIAL		BIT(8)	/* PATH, IFS, SECONDS, etc */
   1151 #define INTEGER		BIT(9)	/* val.i contains integer value */
   1152 #define RDONLY		BIT(10)	/* read-only variable */
   1153 #define LOCAL		BIT(11)	/* for local typeset() */
   1154 #define ARRAY		BIT(13)	/* array */
   1155 #define LJUST		BIT(14)	/* left justify */
   1156 #define RJUST		BIT(15)	/* right justify */
   1157 #define ZEROFIL		BIT(16)	/* 0 filled if RJUSTIFY, strip 0s if LJUSTIFY */
   1158 #define LCASEV		BIT(17)	/* convert to lower case */
   1159 #define UCASEV_AL	BIT(18) /* convert to upper case / autoload function */
   1160 #define INT_U		BIT(19)	/* unsigned integer */
   1161 #define INT_L		BIT(20)	/* long integer (no-op but used as magic) */
   1162 #define IMPORT		BIT(21)	/* flag to typeset(): no arrays, must have = */
   1163 #define LOCAL_COPY	BIT(22)	/* with LOCAL - copy attrs from existing var */
   1164 #define EXPRINEVAL	BIT(23)	/* contents currently being evaluated */
   1165 #define EXPRLVALUE	BIT(24)	/* useable as lvalue (temp flag) */
   1166 #define AINDEX		BIT(25) /* array index >0 = ua.index filled in */
   1167 #define ASSOC		BIT(26) /* ARRAY ? associative : reference */
   1168 /* flag bits used for taliases/builtins/aliases/keywords/functions */
   1169 #define KEEPASN		BIT(8)	/* keep command assignments (eg, var=x cmd) */
   1170 #define FINUSE		BIT(9)	/* function being executed */
   1171 #define FDELETE		BIT(10)	/* function deleted while it was executing */
   1172 #define FKSH		BIT(11)	/* function defined with function x (vs x()) */
   1173 #define SPEC_BI		BIT(12)	/* a POSIX special builtin */
   1174 /*
   1175  * Attributes that can be set by the user (used to decide if an unset
   1176  * param should be repoted by set/typeset). Does not include ARRAY or
   1177  * LOCAL.
   1178  */
   1179 #define USERATTRIB	(EXPORT|INTEGER|RDONLY|LJUST|RJUST|ZEROFIL|\
   1180 			    LCASEV|UCASEV_AL|INT_U|INT_L)
   1181 
   1182 #define arrayindex(vp)	((unsigned long)((vp)->flag & AINDEX ? \
   1183 			    (vp)->ua.index : 0))
   1184 
   1185 enum namerefflag {
   1186 	SRF_NOP,
   1187 	SRF_ENABLE,
   1188 	SRF_DISABLE
   1189 };
   1190 
   1191 /* command types */
   1192 #define CNONE		0	/* undefined */
   1193 #define CSHELL		1	/* built-in */
   1194 #define CFUNC		2	/* function */
   1195 #define CEXEC		4	/* executable command */
   1196 #define CALIAS		5	/* alias */
   1197 #define CKEYWD		6	/* keyword */
   1198 #define CTALIAS		7	/* tracked alias */
   1199 
   1200 /* Flags for findcom()/comexec() */
   1201 #define FC_SPECBI	BIT(0)	/* special builtin */
   1202 #define FC_FUNC		BIT(1)	/* function */
   1203 #define FC_NORMBI	BIT(2)	/* not special builtin */
   1204 #define FC_BI		(FC_SPECBI | FC_NORMBI)
   1205 #define FC_PATH		BIT(3)	/* do path search */
   1206 #define FC_DEFPATH	BIT(4)	/* use default path in path search */
   1207 
   1208 
   1209 #define AF_ARGV_ALLOC	0x1	/* argv[] array allocated */
   1210 #define AF_ARGS_ALLOCED	0x2	/* argument strings allocated */
   1211 #define AI_ARGV(a, i)	((i) == 0 ? (a).argv[0] : (a).argv[(i) - (a).skip])
   1212 #define AI_ARGC(a)	((a).ai_argc - (a).skip)
   1213 
   1214 /* Argument info. Used for $#, $* for shell, functions, includes, etc. */
   1215 struct arg_info {
   1216 	const char **argv;
   1217 	int flags;	/* AF_* */
   1218 	int ai_argc;
   1219 	int skip;	/* first arg is argv[0], second is argv[1 + skip] */
   1220 };
   1221 
   1222 /*
   1223  * activation record for function blocks
   1224  */
   1225 struct block {
   1226 	Area area;		/* area to allocate things */
   1227 	const char **argv;
   1228 	char *error;		/* error handler */
   1229 	char *exit;		/* exit handler */
   1230 	struct block *next;	/* enclosing block */
   1231 	struct table vars;	/* local variables */
   1232 	struct table funs;	/* local functions */
   1233 	Getopt getopts_state;
   1234 	int argc;
   1235 	int flags;		/* see BF_* */
   1236 };
   1237 
   1238 /* Values for struct block.flags */
   1239 #define BF_DOGETOPTS	BIT(0)	/* save/restore getopts state */
   1240 #define BF_STOPENV	BIT(1)	/* do not export further */
   1241 
   1242 /*
   1243  * Used by ktwalk() and ktnext() routines.
   1244  */
   1245 struct tstate {
   1246 	struct tbl **next;
   1247 	ssize_t left;
   1248 };
   1249 
   1250 EXTERN struct table taliases;	/* tracked aliases */
   1251 EXTERN struct table builtins;	/* built-in commands */
   1252 EXTERN struct table aliases;	/* aliases */
   1253 EXTERN struct table keywords;	/* keywords */
   1254 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1255 EXTERN struct table homedirs;	/* homedir() cache */
   1256 #endif
   1257 
   1258 struct builtin {
   1259 	const char *name;
   1260 	int (*func)(const char **);
   1261 };
   1262 
   1263 extern const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[];
   1264 
   1265 /* values for set_prompt() */
   1266 #define PS1	0	/* command */
   1267 #define PS2	1	/* command continuation */
   1268 
   1269 EXTERN char *path;		/* copy of either PATH or def_path */
   1270 EXTERN const char *def_path;	/* path to use if PATH not set */
   1271 EXTERN char *tmpdir;		/* TMPDIR value */
   1272 EXTERN const char *prompt;
   1273 EXTERN uint8_t cur_prompt;	/* PS1 or PS2 */
   1274 EXTERN int current_lineno;	/* LINENO value */
   1275 
   1276 /*
   1277  * Description of a command or an operation on commands.
   1278  */
   1279 struct op {
   1280 	const char **args;		/* arguments to a command */
   1281 	char **vars;			/* variable assignments */
   1282 	struct ioword **ioact;		/* IO actions (eg, < > >>) */
   1283 	struct op *left, *right;	/* descendents */
   1284 	char *str;			/* word for case; identifier for for,
   1285 					 * select, and functions;
   1286 					 * path to execute for TEXEC;
   1287 					 * time hook for TCOM.
   1288 					 */
   1289 	int lineno;			/* TCOM/TFUNC: LINENO for this */
   1290 	short type;			/* operation type, see below */
   1291 	/* WARNING: newtp(), tcopy() use evalflags = 0 to clear union */
   1292 	union {
   1293 		/* TCOM: arg expansion eval() flags */
   1294 		short evalflags;
   1295 		/* TFUNC: function x (vs x()) */
   1296 		short ksh_func;
   1297 		/* TPAT: termination character */
   1298 		char charflag;
   1299 	} u;
   1300 };
   1301 
   1302 /* Tree.type values */
   1303 #define TEOF		0
   1304 #define TCOM		1	/* command */
   1305 #define TPAREN		2	/* (c-list) */
   1306 #define TPIPE		3	/* a | b */
   1307 #define TLIST		4	/* a ; b */
   1308 #define TOR		5	/* || */
   1309 #define TAND		6	/* && */
   1310 #define TBANG		7	/* ! */
   1311 #define TDBRACKET	8	/* [[ .. ]] */
   1312 #define TFOR		9
   1313 #define TSELECT		10
   1314 #define TCASE		11
   1315 #define TIF		12
   1316 #define TWHILE		13
   1317 #define TUNTIL		14
   1318 #define TELIF		15
   1319 #define TPAT		16	/* pattern in case */
   1320 #define TBRACE		17	/* {c-list} */
   1321 #define TASYNC		18	/* c & */
   1322 #define TFUNCT		19	/* function name { command; } */
   1323 #define TTIME		20	/* time pipeline */
   1324 #define TEXEC		21	/* fork/exec eval'd TCOM */
   1325 #define TCOPROC		22	/* coprocess |& */
   1326 
   1327 /*
   1328  * prefix codes for words in command tree
   1329  */
   1330 #define EOS	0	/* end of string */
   1331 #define CHAR	1	/* unquoted character */
   1332 #define QCHAR	2	/* quoted character */
   1333 #define COMSUB	3	/* $() substitution (0 terminated) */
   1334 #define EXPRSUB	4	/* $(()) substitution (0 terminated) */
   1335 #define OQUOTE	5	/* opening " or ' */
   1336 #define CQUOTE	6	/* closing " or ' */
   1337 #define OSUBST	7	/* opening ${ subst (followed by { or X) */
   1338 #define CSUBST	8	/* closing } of above (followed by } or X) */
   1339 #define OPAT	9	/* open pattern: *(, @(, etc. */
   1340 #define SPAT	10	/* separate pattern: | */
   1341 #define CPAT	11	/* close pattern: ) */
   1342 #define ADELIM	12	/* arbitrary delimiter: ${foo:2:3} ${foo/bar/baz} */
   1343 #define FUNSUB	14	/* ${ foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
   1344 #define VALSUB	15	/* ${|foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
   1345 
   1346 /*
   1347  * IO redirection
   1348  */
   1349 struct ioword {
   1350 	char *name;		/* filename (unused if heredoc) */
   1351 	char *delim;		/* delimiter for <<, <<- */
   1352 	char *heredoc;		/* content of heredoc */
   1353 	unsigned short ioflag;	/* action (below) */
   1354 	short unit;		/* unit (fd) affected */
   1355 };
   1356 
   1357 /* ioword.flag - type of redirection */
   1358 #define IOTYPE		0xF	/* type: bits 0:3 */
   1359 #define IOREAD		0x1	/* < */
   1360 #define IOWRITE		0x2	/* > */
   1361 #define IORDWR		0x3	/* <>: todo */
   1362 #define IOHERE		0x4	/* << (here file) */
   1363 #define IOCAT		0x5	/* >> */
   1364 #define IODUP		0x6	/* <&/>& */
   1365 #define IOEVAL		BIT(4)	/* expand in << */
   1366 #define IOSKIP		BIT(5)	/* <<-, skip ^\t* */
   1367 #define IOCLOB		BIT(6)	/* >|, override -o noclobber */
   1368 #define IORDUP		BIT(7)	/* x<&y (as opposed to x>&y) */
   1369 #define IONAMEXP	BIT(8)	/* name has been expanded */
   1370 #define IOBASH		BIT(9)	/* &> etc. */
   1371 #define IOHERESTR	BIT(10)	/* <<< (here string) */
   1372 #define IONDELIM	BIT(11)	/* null delimiter (<<) */
   1373 
   1374 /* execute/exchild flags */
   1375 #define XEXEC	BIT(0)		/* execute without forking */
   1376 #define XFORK	BIT(1)		/* fork before executing */
   1377 #define XBGND	BIT(2)		/* command & */
   1378 #define XPIPEI	BIT(3)		/* input is pipe */
   1379 #define XPIPEO	BIT(4)		/* output is pipe */
   1380 #define XXCOM	BIT(5)		/* `...` command */
   1381 #define XPCLOSE	BIT(6)		/* exchild: close close_fd in parent */
   1382 #define XCCLOSE	BIT(7)		/* exchild: close close_fd in child */
   1383 #define XERROK	BIT(8)		/* non-zero exit ok (for set -e) */
   1384 #define XCOPROC BIT(9)		/* starting a co-process */
   1385 #define XTIME	BIT(10)		/* timing TCOM command */
   1386 #define XPIPEST	BIT(11)		/* want PIPESTATUS */
   1387 
   1388 /*
   1389  * flags to control expansion of words (assumed by t->evalflags to fit
   1390  * in a short)
   1391  */
   1392 #define DOBLANK	BIT(0)		/* perform blank interpretation */
   1393 #define DOGLOB	BIT(1)		/* expand [?* */
   1394 #define DOPAT	BIT(2)		/* quote *?[ */
   1395 #define DOTILDE	BIT(3)		/* normal ~ expansion (first char) */
   1396 #define DONTRUNCOMMAND BIT(4)	/* do not run $(command) things */
   1397 #define DOASNTILDE BIT(5)	/* assignment ~ expansion (after =, :) */
   1398 #define DOBRACE BIT(6)		/* used by expand(): do brace expansion */
   1399 #define DOMAGIC BIT(7)		/* used by expand(): string contains MAGIC */
   1400 #define DOTEMP	BIT(8)		/* dito: in word part of ${..[%#=?]..} */
   1401 #define DOVACHECK BIT(9)	/* var assign check (for typeset, set, etc) */
   1402 #define DOMARKDIRS BIT(10)	/* force markdirs behaviour */
   1403 #define DOTCOMEXEC BIT(11)	/* not an eval flag, used by sh -c hack */
   1404 #define DOSCALAR BIT(12)	/* change field handling to non-list context */
   1405 #define DOHEREDOC BIT(13)	/* change scalar handling to heredoc body */
   1406 
   1407 #define X_EXTRA	20	/* this many extra bytes in X string */
   1408 
   1409 typedef struct XString {
   1410 	char *end, *beg;	/* end, begin of string */
   1411 	size_t len;		/* length */
   1412 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate/free from */
   1413 } XString;
   1414 
   1415 typedef char *XStringP;
   1416 
   1417 /* initialise expandable string */
   1418 #define XinitN(xs, length, area) do {				\
   1419 	(xs).len = (length);					\
   1420 	(xs).areap = (area);					\
   1421 	(xs).beg = alloc((xs).len + X_EXTRA, (xs).areap);	\
   1422 	(xs).end = (xs).beg + (xs).len;				\
   1423 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1424 #define Xinit(xs, xp, length, area) do {			\
   1425 	XinitN((xs), (length), (area));				\
   1426 	(xp) = (xs).beg;					\
   1427 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1428 
   1429 /* stuff char into string */
   1430 #define Xput(xs, xp, c)	(*xp++ = (c))
   1431 
   1432 /* check if there are at least n bytes left */
   1433 #define XcheckN(xs, xp, n) do {					\
   1434 	ssize_t more = ((xp) + (n)) - (xs).end;			\
   1435 	if (more > 0)						\
   1436 		(xp) = Xcheck_grow(&(xs), (xp), (size_t)more);	\
   1437 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1438 
   1439 /* check for overflow, expand string */
   1440 #define Xcheck(xs, xp)	XcheckN((xs), (xp), 1)
   1441 
   1442 /* free string */
   1443 #define Xfree(xs, xp)	afree((xs).beg, (xs).areap)
   1444 
   1445 /* close, return string */
   1446 #define Xclose(xs, xp)	aresize((xs).beg, (xp) - (xs).beg, (xs).areap)
   1447 
   1448 /* begin of string */
   1449 #define Xstring(xs, xp)	((xs).beg)
   1450 
   1451 #define Xnleft(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xp))	/* may be less than 0 */
   1452 #define Xlength(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
   1453 #define Xsize(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xs).beg)
   1454 #define Xsavepos(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
   1455 #define Xrestpos(xs, xp, n)	((xs).beg + (n))
   1456 
   1457 char *Xcheck_grow(XString *, const char *, size_t);
   1458 
   1459 /*
   1460  * expandable vector of generic pointers
   1461  */
   1462 
   1463 typedef struct {
   1464 	/* begin of allocated area */
   1465 	void **beg;
   1466 	/* currently used number of entries */
   1467 	size_t len;
   1468 	/* allocated number of entries */
   1469 	size_t siz;
   1470 } XPtrV;
   1471 
   1472 #define XPinit(x, n)	do {					\
   1473 	(x).siz = (n);						\
   1474 	(x).len = 0;						\
   1475 	(x).beg = alloc2((x).siz, sizeof(void *), ATEMP);	\
   1476 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)					\
   1477 
   1478 #define XPput(x, p)	do {					\
   1479 	if ((x).len == (x).siz) {				\
   1480 		(x).beg = aresize2((x).beg, (x).siz,		\
   1481 		    2 * sizeof(void *), ATEMP);			\
   1482 		(x).siz <<= 1;					\
   1483 	}							\
   1484 	(x).beg[(x).len++] = (p);				\
   1485 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1486 
   1487 #define XPptrv(x)	((x).beg)
   1488 #define XPsize(x)	((x).len)
   1489 #define XPclose(x)	aresize2((x).beg, XPsize(x), sizeof(void *), ATEMP)
   1490 #define XPfree(x)	afree((x).beg, ATEMP)
   1491 
   1492 /*
   1493  * Lexer internals
   1494  */
   1495 
   1496 typedef struct source Source;
   1497 struct source {
   1498 	const char *str;	/* input pointer */
   1499 	const char *start;	/* start of current buffer */
   1500 	union {
   1501 		const char **strv;	/* string [] */
   1502 		struct shf *shf;	/* shell file */
   1503 		struct tbl *tblp;	/* alias (SF_HASALIAS) */
   1504 		char *freeme;		/* also for SREREAD */
   1505 	} u;
   1506 	const char *file;	/* input file name */
   1507 	int	type;		/* input type */
   1508 	int	line;		/* line number */
   1509 	int	errline;	/* line the error occurred on (0 if not set) */
   1510 	int	flags;		/* SF_* */
   1511 	Area	*areap;
   1512 	Source *next;		/* stacked source */
   1513 	XString	xs;		/* input buffer */
   1514 	char	ugbuf[2];	/* buffer for ungetsc() (SREREAD) and
   1515 				 * alias (SALIAS) */
   1516 };
   1517 
   1518 /* Source.type values */
   1519 #define SEOF		0	/* input EOF */
   1520 #define SFILE		1	/* file input */
   1521 #define SSTDIN		2	/* read stdin */
   1522 #define SSTRING		3	/* string */
   1523 #define SWSTR		4	/* string without \n */
   1524 #define SWORDS		5	/* string[] */
   1525 #define SWORDSEP	6	/* string[] separator */
   1526 #define SALIAS		7	/* alias expansion */
   1527 #define SREREAD		8	/* read ahead to be re-scanned */
   1528 #define SSTRINGCMDLINE	9	/* string from "mksh -c ..." */
   1529 
   1530 /* Source.flags values */
   1531 #define SF_ECHO		BIT(0)	/* echo input to shlout */
   1532 #define SF_ALIAS	BIT(1)	/* faking space at end of alias */
   1533 #define SF_ALIASEND	BIT(2)	/* faking space at end of alias */
   1534 #define SF_TTY		BIT(3)	/* type == SSTDIN & it is a tty */
   1535 #define SF_HASALIAS	BIT(4)	/* u.tblp valid (SALIAS, SEOF) */
   1536 #define SF_MAYEXEC	BIT(5)	/* special sh -c optimisation hack */
   1537 
   1538 typedef union {
   1539 	int i;
   1540 	char *cp;
   1541 	char **wp;
   1542 	struct op *o;
   1543 	struct ioword *iop;
   1544 } YYSTYPE;
   1545 
   1546 /* If something is added here, add it to tokentab[] in syn.c as well */
   1547 #define LWORD		256
   1548 #define LOGAND		257	/* && */
   1549 #define LOGOR		258	/* || */
   1550 #define BREAK		259	/* ;; */
   1551 #define IF		260
   1552 #define THEN		261
   1553 #define ELSE		262
   1554 #define ELIF		263
   1555 #define FI		264
   1556 #define CASE		265
   1557 #define ESAC		266
   1558 #define FOR		267
   1559 #define SELECT		268
   1560 #define WHILE		269
   1561 #define UNTIL		270
   1562 #define DO		271
   1563 #define DONE		272
   1564 #define IN		273
   1565 #define FUNCTION	274
   1566 #define TIME		275
   1567 #define REDIR		276
   1568 #define MDPAREN		277	/* (( )) */
   1569 #define BANG		278	/* ! */
   1570 #define DBRACKET	279	/* [[ .. ]] */
   1571 #define COPROC		280	/* |& */
   1572 #define BRKEV		281	/* ;| */
   1573 #define BRKFT		282	/* ;& */
   1574 #define YYERRCODE	300
   1575 
   1576 /* flags to yylex */
   1577 #define CONTIN		BIT(0)	/* skip new lines to complete command */
   1578 #define ONEWORD		BIT(1)	/* single word for substitute() */
   1579 #define ALIAS		BIT(2)	/* recognise alias */
   1580 #define KEYWORD		BIT(3)	/* recognise keywords */
   1581 #define LETEXPR		BIT(4)	/* get expression inside (( )) */
   1582 #define VARASN		BIT(5)	/* check for var=word */
   1583 #define ARRAYVAR	BIT(6)	/* parse x[1 & 2] as one word */
   1584 #define ESACONLY	BIT(7)	/* only accept esac keyword */
   1585 #define HEREDELIM	BIT(8)	/* parsing <<,<<- delimiter */
   1586 #define LQCHAR		BIT(9)	/* source string contains QCHAR */
   1587 #define HEREDOC 	BIT(10)	/* parsing a here document body */
   1588 
   1589 #define HERES		10	/* max number of << in line */
   1590 
   1591 #undef CTRL
   1592 #define	CTRL(x)		((x) == '?' ? 0x7F : (x) & 0x1F)	/* ASCII */
   1593 #define	UNCTRL(x)	((x) ^ 0x40)				/* ASCII */
   1594 #define	ISCTRL(x)	(((signed char)((uint8_t)(x) + 1)) < 33)
   1595 
   1596 #define IDENT		64
   1597 
   1598 EXTERN Source *source;		/* yyparse/yylex source */
   1599 EXTERN YYSTYPE yylval;		/* result from yylex */
   1600 EXTERN struct ioword *heres[HERES], **herep;
   1601 EXTERN char ident[IDENT + 1];
   1602 
   1603 EXTERN char **history;		/* saved commands */
   1604 EXTERN char **histptr;		/* last history item */
   1605 EXTERN mksh_ari_t histsize;	/* history size */
   1606 
   1607 /* user and system time of last j_waitjed job */
   1608 EXTERN struct timeval j_usrtime, j_systime;
   1609 
   1610 #define notok2mul(max, val, c)	(((val) != 0) && ((c) != 0) && \
   1611 				    (((max) / (c)) < (val)))
   1612 #define notok2add(max, val, c)	((val) > ((max) - (c)))
   1613 #define notoktomul(val, cnst)	notok2mul(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
   1614 #define notoktoadd(val, cnst)	notok2add(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
   1615 #define checkoktoadd(val, cnst) do {					\
   1616 	if (notoktoadd((val), (cnst)))					\
   1617 		internal_errorf(Tintovfl, (size_t)(val),		\
   1618 		    '+', (size_t)(cnst));				\
   1619 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1620 
   1621 
   1622 /* lalloc.c */
   1623 void ainit(Area *);
   1624 void afreeall(Area *);
   1625 /* these cannot fail and can take NULL (not for ap) */
   1626 #define alloc(n, ap)		aresize(NULL, (n), (ap))
   1627 #define alloc2(m, n, ap)	aresize2(NULL, (m), (n), (ap))
   1628 void *aresize(void *, size_t, Area *);
   1629 void *aresize2(void *, size_t, size_t, Area *);
   1630 void afree(void *, Area *);	/* can take NULL */
   1631 /* edit.c */
   1632 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1633 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   1634 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool, bool);
   1635 #else
   1636 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool);
   1637 #endif
   1638 void x_init(void);
   1639 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
   1640 void x_done(void);
   1641 #endif
   1642 int x_read(char *);
   1643 #endif
   1644 void x_mkraw(int, mksh_ttyst *, bool);
   1645 /* eval.c */
   1646 char *substitute(const char *, int);
   1647 char **eval(const char **, int);
   1648 char *evalstr(const char *cp, int);
   1649 char *evalonestr(const char *cp, int);
   1650 char *debunk(char *, const char *, size_t);
   1651 void expand(const char *, XPtrV *, int);
   1652 int glob_str(char *, XPtrV *, bool);
   1653 char *do_tilde(char *);
   1654 /* exec.c */
   1655 int execute(struct op * volatile, volatile int, volatile int * volatile);
   1656 int shcomexec(const char **);
   1657 struct tbl *findfunc(const char *, uint32_t, bool);
   1658 int define(const char *, struct op *);
   1659 const char *builtin(const char *, int (*)(const char **));
   1660 struct tbl *findcom(const char *, int);
   1661 void flushcom(bool);
   1662 const char *search_path(const char *, const char *, int, int *);
   1663 void pr_menu(const char * const *);
   1664 void pr_list(char * const *);
   1665 /* expr.c */
   1666 int evaluate(const char *, mksh_ari_t *, int, bool);
   1667 int v_evaluate(struct tbl *, const char *, volatile int, bool);
   1668 /* UTF-8 stuff */
   1669 size_t utf_mbtowc(unsigned int *, const char *);
   1670 size_t utf_wctomb(char *, unsigned int);
   1671 int utf_widthadj(const char *, const char **);
   1672 size_t utf_mbswidth(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1673 const char *utf_skipcols(const char *, int) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1674 size_t utf_ptradj(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1675 int utf_wcwidth(unsigned int) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1676 int ksh_access(const char *, int);
   1677 struct tbl *tempvar(void);
   1678 /* funcs.c */
   1679 int c_hash(const char **);
   1680 int c_pwd(const char **);
   1681 int c_print(const char **);
   1682 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
   1683 int c_printf(const char **);
   1684 #endif
   1685 int c_whence(const char **);
   1686 int c_command(const char **);
   1687 int c_typeset(const char **);
   1688 int c_alias(const char **);
   1689 int c_unalias(const char **);
   1690 int c_let(const char **);
   1691 int c_jobs(const char **);
   1692 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1693 int c_fgbg(const char **);
   1694 #endif
   1695 int c_kill(const char **);
   1696 void getopts_reset(int);
   1697 int c_getopts(const char **);
   1698 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1699 int c_bind(const char **);
   1700 #endif
   1701 int c_shift(const char **);
   1702 int c_umask(const char **);
   1703 int c_dot(const char **);
   1704 int c_wait(const char **);
   1705 int c_read(const char **);
   1706 int c_eval(const char **);
   1707 int c_trap(const char **);
   1708 int c_brkcont(const char **);
   1709 int c_exitreturn(const char **);
   1710 int c_set(const char **);
   1711 int c_unset(const char **);
   1712 int c_ulimit(const char **);
   1713 int c_times(const char **);
   1714 int timex(struct op *, int, volatile int *);
   1715 void timex_hook(struct op *, char ** volatile *);
   1716 int c_exec(const char **);
   1717 /* dummy function (just need pointer value), special case in comexec() */
   1718 #define c_builtin shcomexec
   1719 int c_test(const char **);
   1720 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   1721 int c_mknod(const char **);
   1722 #endif
   1723 int c_realpath(const char **);
   1724 int c_rename(const char **);
   1725 int c_cat(const char **);
   1726 int c_sleep(const char **);
   1727 /* histrap.c */
   1728 void init_histvec(void);
   1729 void hist_init(Source *);
   1730 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1731 void hist_finish(void);
   1732 #endif
   1733 void histsave(int *, const char *, bool, bool);
   1734 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1735 bool histsync(void);
   1736 #endif
   1737 int c_fc(const char **);
   1738 void sethistsize(mksh_ari_t);
   1739 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1740 void sethistfile(const char *);
   1741 #endif
   1742 #if !defined(MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING) && !MKSH_S_NOVI
   1743 char **histpos(void) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1744 int histnum(int);
   1745 #endif
   1746 int findhist(int, int, const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1747 char **hist_get_newest(bool);
   1748 void inittraps(void);
   1749 void alarm_init(void);
   1750 Trap *gettrap(const char *, bool);
   1751 void trapsig(int);
   1752 void intrcheck(void);
   1753 int fatal_trap_check(void);
   1754 int trap_pending(void);
   1755 void runtraps(int intr);
   1756 void runtrap(Trap *, bool);
   1757 void cleartraps(void);
   1758 void restoresigs(void);
   1759 void settrap(Trap *, const char *);
   1760 int block_pipe(void);
   1761 void restore_pipe(int);
   1762 int setsig(Trap *, sig_t, int);
   1763 void setexecsig(Trap *, int);
   1764 #if HAVE_FLOCK || HAVE_LOCK_FCNTL
   1765 void mksh_lockfd(int);
   1766 void mksh_unlkfd(int);
   1767 #endif
   1768 /* jobs.c */
   1769 void j_init(void);
   1770 void j_exit(void);
   1771 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1772 void j_change(void);
   1773 #endif
   1774 int exchild(struct op *, int, volatile int *, int);
   1775 void startlast(void);
   1776 int waitlast(void);
   1777 int waitfor(const char *, int *);
   1778 int j_kill(const char *, int);
   1779 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   1780 int j_resume(const char *, int);
   1781 #endif
   1782 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
   1783 void j_suspend(void);
   1784 #endif
   1785 int j_jobs(const char *, int, int);
   1786 void j_notify(void);
   1787 pid_t j_async(void);
   1788 int j_stopped_running(void);
   1789 /* lex.c */
   1790 int yylex(int);
   1791 void yyskiputf8bom(void);
   1792 void yyerror(const char *, ...)
   1793     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1794     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1795 Source *pushs(int, Area *);
   1796 void set_prompt(int, Source *);
   1797 int pprompt(const char *, int);
   1798 /* main.c */
   1799 int include(const char *, int, const char **, bool);
   1800 int command(const char *, int);
   1801 int shell(Source * volatile, volatile bool);
   1802 /* argument MUST NOT be 0 */
   1803 void unwind(int) MKSH_A_NORETURN;
   1804 void newenv(int);
   1805 void quitenv(struct shf *);
   1806 void cleanup_parents_env(void);
   1807 void cleanup_proc_env(void);
   1808 void errorf(const char *, ...)
   1809     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1810     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1811 void errorfx(int, const char *, ...)
   1812     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1813     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   1814 void warningf(bool, const char *, ...)
   1815     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   1816 void bi_errorf(const char *, ...)
   1817     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1818 #define errorfz()	errorf(NULL)
   1819 #define errorfxz(rc)	errorfx((rc), NULL)
   1820 #define bi_errorfz()	bi_errorf(NULL)
   1821 void internal_errorf(const char *, ...)
   1822     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   1823     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1824 void internal_warningf(const char *, ...)
   1825     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1826 void error_prefix(bool);
   1827 void shellf(const char *, ...)
   1828     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1829 void shprintf(const char *, ...)
   1830     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1831 int can_seek(int);
   1832 void initio(void);
   1833 int ksh_dup2(int, int, bool);
   1834 short savefd(int);
   1835 void restfd(int, int);
   1836 void openpipe(int *);
   1837 void closepipe(int *);
   1838 int check_fd(const char *, int, const char **);
   1839 void coproc_init(void);
   1840 void coproc_read_close(int);
   1841 void coproc_readw_close(int);
   1842 void coproc_write_close(int);
   1843 int coproc_getfd(int, const char **);
   1844 void coproc_cleanup(int);
   1845 struct temp *maketemp(Area *, Temp_type, struct temp **);
   1846 void ktinit(Area *, struct table *, uint8_t);
   1847 struct tbl *ktscan(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t, struct tbl ***);
   1848 /* table, name (key) to search for, hash(n) */
   1849 #define ktsearch(tp, s, h) ktscan((tp), (s), (h), NULL)
   1850 struct tbl *ktenter(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t);
   1851 #define ktdelete(p)	do { p->flag = 0; } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   1852 void ktwalk(struct tstate *, struct table *);
   1853 struct tbl *ktnext(struct tstate *);
   1854 struct tbl **ktsort(struct table *);
   1855 #ifdef DF
   1856 void DF(const char *, ...)
   1857     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1858 #endif
   1859 /* misc.c */
   1860 void setctypes(const char *, int);
   1861 void initctypes(void);
   1862 size_t option(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1863 char *getoptions(void);
   1864 void change_flag(enum sh_flag, int, bool);
   1865 void change_xtrace(unsigned char, bool);
   1866 int parse_args(const char **, int, bool *);
   1867 int getn(const char *, int *);
   1868 int gmatchx(const char *, const char *, bool);
   1869 int has_globbing(const char *, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1870 int xstrcmp(const void *, const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1871 void ksh_getopt_reset(Getopt *, int);
   1872 int ksh_getopt(const char **, Getopt *, const char *);
   1873 void print_value_quoted(struct shf *, const char *);
   1874 char *quote_value(const char *);
   1875 void print_columns(struct shf *, unsigned int,
   1876     char *(*)(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *),
   1877     const void *, size_t, size_t, bool);
   1878 void strip_nuls(char *, size_t)
   1879     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   1880 ssize_t blocking_read(int, char *, size_t)
   1881     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__buffer__, 2, 3);
   1882 int reset_nonblock(int);
   1883 char *ksh_get_wd(void);
   1884 char *do_realpath(const char *);
   1885 void simplify_path(char *);
   1886 void set_current_wd(const char *);
   1887 int c_cd(const char **);
   1888 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
   1889 char *strdup_i(const char *, Area *);
   1890 char *strndup_i(const char *, size_t, Area *);
   1891 #endif
   1892 int unbksl(bool, int (*)(void), void (*)(int));
   1893 /* shf.c */
   1894 struct shf *shf_open(const char *, int, int, int);
   1895 struct shf *shf_fdopen(int, int, struct shf *);
   1896 struct shf *shf_reopen(int, int, struct shf *);
   1897 struct shf *shf_sopen(char *, ssize_t, int, struct shf *);
   1898 int shf_close(struct shf *);
   1899 int shf_fdclose(struct shf *);
   1900 char *shf_sclose(struct shf *);
   1901 int shf_flush(struct shf *);
   1902 ssize_t shf_read(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   1903 char *shf_getse(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   1904 int shf_getchar(struct shf *s);
   1905 int shf_ungetc(int, struct shf *);
   1906 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
   1907 int shf_getc(struct shf *);
   1908 int shf_putc(int, struct shf *);
   1909 #else
   1910 #define shf_getc shf_getc_i
   1911 #define shf_putc shf_putc_i
   1912 #endif
   1913 int shf_putchar(int, struct shf *);
   1914 ssize_t shf_puts(const char *, struct shf *);
   1915 ssize_t shf_write(const char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   1916 ssize_t shf_fprintf(struct shf *, const char *, ...)
   1917     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   1918 ssize_t shf_snprintf(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...)
   1919     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4)
   1920     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   1921 char *shf_smprintf(const char *, ...)
   1922     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   1923 ssize_t shf_vfprintf(struct shf *, const char *, va_list)
   1924     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 0);
   1925 /* syn.c */
   1926 int assign_command(const char *);
   1927 void initkeywords(void);
   1928 struct op *compile(Source *, bool);
   1929 bool parse_usec(const char *, struct timeval *);
   1930 char *yyrecursive(int);
   1931 void yyrecursive_pop(bool);
   1932 /* tree.c */
   1933 void fptreef(struct shf *, int, const char *, ...);
   1934 char *snptreef(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...);
   1935 struct op *tcopy(struct op *, Area *);
   1936 char *wdcopy(const char *, Area *);
   1937 const char *wdscan(const char *, int);
   1938 #define WDS_TPUTS	BIT(0)		/* tputS (dumpwdvar) mode */
   1939 #define WDS_KEEPQ	BIT(1)		/* keep quote characters */
   1940 #define WDS_MAGIC	BIT(2)		/* make MAGIC */
   1941 char *wdstrip(const char *, int);
   1942 void tfree(struct op *, Area *);
   1943 void dumpchar(struct shf *, int);
   1944 void dumptree(struct shf *, struct op *);
   1945 void dumpwdvar(struct shf *, const char *);
   1946 void dumpioact(struct shf *shf, struct op *t);
   1947 void vistree(char *, size_t, struct op *)
   1948     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   1949 void fpFUNCTf(struct shf *, int, bool, const char *, struct op *);
   1950 /* var.c */
   1951 void newblock(void);
   1952 void popblock(void);
   1953 void initvar(void);
   1954 struct block *varsearch(struct block *, struct tbl **, const char *, uint32_t);
   1955 struct tbl *global(const char *);
   1956 struct tbl *local(const char *, bool);
   1957 char *str_val(struct tbl *);
   1958 int setstr(struct tbl *, const char *, int);
   1959 struct tbl *setint_v(struct tbl *, struct tbl *, bool);
   1960 void setint(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t);
   1961 void setint_n(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t, int);
   1962 struct tbl *typeset(const char *, uint32_t, uint32_t, int, int);
   1963 void unset(struct tbl *, int);
   1964 const char *skip_varname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1965 const char *skip_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1966 int is_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1967 int is_wdvarassign(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1968 struct tbl *arraysearch(struct tbl *, uint32_t);
   1969 char **makenv(void);
   1970 void change_winsz(void);
   1971 size_t array_ref_len(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1972 char *arrayname(const char *);
   1973 mksh_uari_t set_array(const char *, bool, const char **);
   1974 uint32_t hash(const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1975 uint32_t chvt_rndsetup(const void *, size_t) MKSH_A_PURE;
   1976 mksh_ari_t rndget(void);
   1977 void rndset(unsigned long);
   1978 void rndpush(const void *);
   1979 
   1980 enum Test_op {
   1981 	/* non-operator */
   1982 	TO_NONOP = 0,
   1983 	/* unary operators */
   1984 	TO_STNZE, TO_STZER, TO_OPTION,
   1985 	TO_FILAXST,
   1986 	TO_FILEXST,
   1987 	TO_FILREG, TO_FILBDEV, TO_FILCDEV, TO_FILSYM, TO_FILFIFO, TO_FILSOCK,
   1988 	TO_FILCDF, TO_FILID, TO_FILGID, TO_FILSETG, TO_FILSTCK, TO_FILUID,
   1989 	TO_FILRD, TO_FILGZ, TO_FILTT, TO_FILSETU, TO_FILWR, TO_FILEX,
   1990 	/* binary operators */
   1991 	TO_STEQL, TO_STNEQ, TO_STLT, TO_STGT, TO_INTEQ, TO_INTNE, TO_INTGT,
   1992 	TO_INTGE, TO_INTLT, TO_INTLE, TO_FILEQ, TO_FILNT, TO_FILOT,
   1993 	/* not an operator */
   1994 	TO_NONNULL	/* !TO_NONOP */
   1995 };
   1996 typedef enum Test_op Test_op;
   1997 
   1998 /* Used by Test_env.isa() (order important - used to index *_tokens[] arrays) */
   1999 enum Test_meta {
   2000 	TM_OR,		/* -o or || */
   2001 	TM_AND,		/* -a or && */
   2002 	TM_NOT,		/* ! */
   2003 	TM_OPAREN,	/* ( */
   2004 	TM_CPAREN,	/* ) */
   2005 	TM_UNOP,	/* unary operator */
   2006 	TM_BINOP,	/* binary operator */
   2007 	TM_END		/* end of input */
   2008 };
   2009 typedef enum Test_meta Test_meta;
   2010 
   2011 #define TEF_ERROR	BIT(0)		/* set if we've hit an error */
   2012 #define TEF_DBRACKET	BIT(1)		/* set if [[ .. ]] test */
   2013 
   2014 typedef struct test_env {
   2015 	union {
   2016 		const char **wp;	/* used by ptest_* */
   2017 		XPtrV *av;		/* used by dbtestp_* */
   2018 	} pos;
   2019 	const char **wp_end;		/* used by ptest_* */
   2020 	Test_op (*isa)(struct test_env *, Test_meta);
   2021 	const char *(*getopnd) (struct test_env *, Test_op, bool);
   2022 	int (*eval)(struct test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
   2023 	void (*error)(struct test_env *, int, const char *);
   2024 	int flags;			/* TEF_* */
   2025 } Test_env;
   2026 
   2027 extern const char * const dbtest_tokens[];
   2028 
   2029 Test_op	test_isop(Test_meta, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2030 int test_eval(Test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
   2031 int test_parse(Test_env *);
   2032 
   2033 /* tty_fd is not opened O_BINARY, it's thus never read/written */
   2034 EXTERN int tty_fd E_INIT(-1);	/* dup'd tty file descriptor */
   2035 EXTERN bool tty_devtty;		/* true if tty_fd is from /dev/tty */
   2036 EXTERN mksh_ttyst tty_state;	/* saved tty state */
   2037 EXTERN bool tty_hasstate;	/* true if tty_state is valid */
   2038 
   2039 extern int tty_init_fd(void);	/* initialise tty_fd, tty_devtty */
   2040 
   2041 /* be sure not to interfere with anyone else's idea about EXTERN */
   2042 #ifdef EXTERN_DEFINED
   2043 # undef EXTERN_DEFINED
   2044 # undef EXTERN
   2045 #endif
   2046 #undef E_INIT
   2047 
   2048 #endif /* !MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY */
   2049