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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_DEX_INSTRUCTION_UTILS_H_
     18 #define ART_RUNTIME_DEX_INSTRUCTION_UTILS_H_
     19 
     20 #include "dex_instruction.h"
     21 
     22 namespace art {
     23 
     24 // Dex invoke type corresponds to the ordering of INVOKE instructions;
     25 // this order is the same for range and non-range invokes.
     26 enum DexInvokeType : uint8_t {
     27   kDexInvokeVirtual = 0,  // invoke-virtual, invoke-virtual-range
     28   kDexInvokeSuper,        // invoke-super, invoke-super-range
     29   kDexInvokeDirect,       // invoke-direct, invoke-direct-range
     30   kDexInvokeStatic,       // invoke-static, invoke-static-range
     31   kDexInvokeInterface,    // invoke-interface, invoke-interface-range
     32   kDexInvokeTypeCount
     33 };
     34 
     35 // Dex instruction memory access types correspond to the ordering of GET/PUT instructions;
     36 // this order is the same for IGET, IPUT, SGET, SPUT, AGET and APUT.
     37 enum DexMemAccessType : uint8_t {
     38   kDexMemAccessWord = 0,  // op         0; int or float, the actual type is not encoded.
     39   kDexMemAccessWide,      // op_WIDE    1; long or double, the actual type is not encoded.
     40   kDexMemAccessObject,    // op_OBJECT  2; the actual reference type is not encoded.
     41   kDexMemAccessBoolean,   // op_BOOLEAN 3
     42   kDexMemAccessByte,      // op_BYTE    4
     43   kDexMemAccessChar,      // op_CHAR    5
     44   kDexMemAccessShort,     // op_SHORT   6
     45   kDexMemAccessTypeCount
     46 };
     47 
     48 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DexMemAccessType& type);
     49 
     50 // NOTE: The following functions disregard quickened instructions.
     51 
     52 constexpr bool IsInstructionReturn(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     53   return Instruction::RETURN_VOID <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::RETURN_OBJECT;
     54 }
     55 
     56 constexpr bool IsInstructionInvoke(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     57   return Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::INVOKE_INTERFACE_RANGE &&
     58       opcode != Instruction::RETURN_VOID_NO_BARRIER;
     59 }
     60 
     61 constexpr bool IsInstructionQuickInvoke(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     62   return opcode == Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK ||
     63       opcode == Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE_QUICK;
     64 }
     65 
     66 constexpr bool IsInstructionInvokeStatic(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     67   return opcode == Instruction::INVOKE_STATIC || opcode == Instruction::INVOKE_STATIC_RANGE;
     68 }
     69 
     70 constexpr bool IsInstructionGoto(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     71   return Instruction::GOTO <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::GOTO_32;
     72 }
     73 
     74 constexpr bool IsInstructionIfCc(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     75   return Instruction::IF_EQ <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::IF_LE;
     76 }
     77 
     78 constexpr bool IsInstructionIfCcZ(Instruction::Code opcode) {
     79   return Instruction::IF_EQZ <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::IF_LEZ;
     80 }
     81 
     82 constexpr bool IsInstructionIGet(Instruction::Code code) {
     83   return Instruction::IGET <= code && code <= Instruction::IGET_SHORT;
     84 }
     85 
     86 constexpr bool IsInstructionIPut(Instruction::Code code) {
     87   return Instruction::IPUT <= code && code <= Instruction::IPUT_SHORT;
     88 }
     89 
     90 constexpr bool IsInstructionSGet(Instruction::Code code) {
     91   return Instruction::SGET <= code && code <= Instruction::SGET_SHORT;
     92 }
     93 
     94 constexpr bool IsInstructionSPut(Instruction::Code code) {
     95   return Instruction::SPUT <= code && code <= Instruction::SPUT_SHORT;
     96 }
     97 
     98 constexpr bool IsInstructionAGet(Instruction::Code code) {
     99   return Instruction::AGET <= code && code <= Instruction::AGET_SHORT;
    100 }
    101 
    102 constexpr bool IsInstructionAPut(Instruction::Code code) {
    103   return Instruction::APUT <= code && code <= Instruction::APUT_SHORT;
    104 }
    105 
    106 constexpr bool IsInstructionIGetOrIPut(Instruction::Code code) {
    107   return Instruction::IGET <= code && code <= Instruction::IPUT_SHORT;
    108 }
    109 
    110 constexpr bool IsInstructionIGetQuickOrIPutQuick(Instruction::Code code) {
    111   return (code >= Instruction::IGET_QUICK && code <= Instruction::IPUT_OBJECT_QUICK) ||
    112       (code >= Instruction::IPUT_BOOLEAN_QUICK && code <= Instruction::IGET_SHORT_QUICK);
    113 }
    114 
    115 constexpr bool IsInstructionSGetOrSPut(Instruction::Code code) {
    116   return Instruction::SGET <= code && code <= Instruction::SPUT_SHORT;
    117 }
    118 
    119 constexpr bool IsInstructionAGetOrAPut(Instruction::Code code) {
    120   return Instruction::AGET <= code && code <= Instruction::APUT_SHORT;
    121 }
    122 
    123 constexpr bool IsInstructionBinOp2Addr(Instruction::Code code) {
    124   return Instruction::ADD_INT_2ADDR <= code && code <= Instruction::REM_DOUBLE_2ADDR;
    125 }
    126 
    127 // TODO: Remove the #if guards below when we fully migrate to C++14.
    128 
    129 constexpr bool IsInvokeInstructionRange(Instruction::Code opcode) {
    130 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    131   DCHECK(IsInstructionInvoke(opcode));
    132 #endif
    133   return opcode >= Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE;
    134 }
    135 
    136 constexpr DexInvokeType InvokeInstructionType(Instruction::Code opcode) {
    137 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    138   DCHECK(IsInstructionInvoke(opcode));
    139 #endif
    140   return static_cast<DexInvokeType>(IsInvokeInstructionRange(opcode)
    141                                     ? (opcode - Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE)
    142                                     : (opcode - Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL));
    143 }
    144 
    145 constexpr DexMemAccessType IGetMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    146 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    147   DCHECK(IsInstructionIGet(opcode));
    148 #endif
    149   return static_cast<DexMemAccessType>(code - Instruction::IGET);
    150 }
    151 
    152 constexpr DexMemAccessType IPutMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    153 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    154   DCHECK(IsInstructionIPut(opcode));
    155 #endif
    156   return static_cast<DexMemAccessType>(code - Instruction::IPUT);
    157 }
    158 
    159 constexpr DexMemAccessType SGetMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    160 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    161   DCHECK(IsInstructionSGet(opcode));
    162 #endif
    163   return static_cast<DexMemAccessType>(code - Instruction::SGET);
    164 }
    165 
    166 constexpr DexMemAccessType SPutMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    167 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    168   DCHECK(IsInstructionSPut(opcode));
    169 #endif
    170   return static_cast<DexMemAccessType>(code - Instruction::SPUT);
    171 }
    172 
    173 constexpr DexMemAccessType AGetMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    174 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    175   DCHECK(IsInstructionAGet(opcode));
    176 #endif
    177   return static_cast<DexMemAccessType>(code - Instruction::AGET);
    178 }
    179 
    180 constexpr DexMemAccessType APutMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    181 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    182   DCHECK(IsInstructionAPut(opcode));
    183 #endif
    184   return static_cast<DexMemAccessType>(code - Instruction::APUT);
    185 }
    186 
    187 constexpr DexMemAccessType IGetOrIPutMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    188 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    189   DCHECK(IsInstructionIGetOrIPut(opcode));
    190 #endif
    191   return (code >= Instruction::IPUT) ? IPutMemAccessType(code) : IGetMemAccessType(code);
    192 }
    193 
    194 static inline DexMemAccessType IGetQuickOrIPutQuickMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    195   DCHECK(IsInstructionIGetQuickOrIPutQuick(code));
    196   switch (code) {
    197     case Instruction::IGET_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_QUICK:
    198       return kDexMemAccessWord;
    199     case Instruction::IGET_WIDE_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_WIDE_QUICK:
    200       return kDexMemAccessWide;
    201     case Instruction::IGET_OBJECT_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_OBJECT_QUICK:
    202       return kDexMemAccessObject;
    203     case Instruction::IGET_BOOLEAN_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_BOOLEAN_QUICK:
    204       return kDexMemAccessBoolean;
    205     case Instruction::IGET_BYTE_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_BYTE_QUICK:
    206       return kDexMemAccessByte;
    207     case Instruction::IGET_CHAR_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_CHAR_QUICK:
    208       return kDexMemAccessChar;
    209     case Instruction::IGET_SHORT_QUICK: case Instruction::IPUT_SHORT_QUICK:
    210       return kDexMemAccessShort;
    211     default:
    212       LOG(FATAL) << code;
    213       UNREACHABLE();
    214   }
    215 }
    216 
    217 constexpr DexMemAccessType SGetOrSPutMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    218 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    219   DCHECK(IsInstructionSGetOrSPut(opcode));
    220 #endif
    221   return (code >= Instruction::SPUT) ? SPutMemAccessType(code) : SGetMemAccessType(code);
    222 }
    223 
    224 constexpr DexMemAccessType AGetOrAPutMemAccessType(Instruction::Code code) {
    225 #if __cplusplus >= 201402  // C++14 allows the DCHECK() in constexpr functions.
    226   DCHECK(IsInstructionAGetOrAPut(opcode));
    227 #endif
    228   return (code >= Instruction::APUT) ? APutMemAccessType(code) : AGetMemAccessType(code);
    229 }
    230 
    231 }  // namespace art
    232 
    233 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_DEX_INSTRUCTION_UTILS_H_
    234