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      1 //===- RegionInfoImpl.h - SESE region detection analysis --------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 // Detects single entry single exit regions in the control flow graph.
     10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     11 
     12 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_REGIONINFOIMPL_H
     13 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_REGIONINFOIMPL_H
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Analysis/DominanceFrontier.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionIterator.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     24 #include <algorithm>
     25 #include <iterator>
     26 #include <set>
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 
     30 #define DEBUG_TYPE "region"
     31 
     32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     33 /// RegionBase Implementation
     34 template <class Tr>
     35 RegionBase<Tr>::RegionBase(BlockT *Entry, BlockT *Exit,
     36                            typename Tr::RegionInfoT *RInfo, DomTreeT *dt,
     37                            RegionT *Parent)
     38     : RegionNodeBase<Tr>(Parent, Entry, 1), RI(RInfo), DT(dt), exit(Exit) {}
     39 
     40 template <class Tr>
     41 RegionBase<Tr>::~RegionBase() {
     42   // Free the cached nodes.
     43   for (typename BBNodeMapT::iterator it = BBNodeMap.begin(),
     44                                      ie = BBNodeMap.end();
     45        it != ie; ++it)
     46     delete it->second;
     47 
     48   // Only clean the cache for this Region. Caches of child Regions will be
     49   // cleaned when the child Regions are deleted.
     50   BBNodeMap.clear();
     51 }
     52 
     53 template <class Tr>
     54 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceEntry(BlockT *BB) {
     55   this->entry.setPointer(BB);
     56 }
     57 
     58 template <class Tr>
     59 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceExit(BlockT *BB) {
     60   assert(exit && "No exit to replace!");
     61   exit = BB;
     62 }
     63 
     64 template <class Tr>
     65 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceEntryRecursive(BlockT *NewEntry) {
     66   std::vector<RegionT *> RegionQueue;
     67   BlockT *OldEntry = getEntry();
     68 
     69   RegionQueue.push_back(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
     70   while (!RegionQueue.empty()) {
     71     RegionT *R = RegionQueue.back();
     72     RegionQueue.pop_back();
     73 
     74     R->replaceEntry(NewEntry);
     75     for (typename RegionT::const_iterator RI = R->begin(), RE = R->end();
     76          RI != RE; ++RI) {
     77       if ((*RI)->getEntry() == OldEntry)
     78         RegionQueue.push_back(RI->get());
     79     }
     80   }
     81 }
     82 
     83 template <class Tr>
     84 void RegionBase<Tr>::replaceExitRecursive(BlockT *NewExit) {
     85   std::vector<RegionT *> RegionQueue;
     86   BlockT *OldExit = getExit();
     87 
     88   RegionQueue.push_back(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
     89   while (!RegionQueue.empty()) {
     90     RegionT *R = RegionQueue.back();
     91     RegionQueue.pop_back();
     92 
     93     R->replaceExit(NewExit);
     94     for (typename RegionT::const_iterator RI = R->begin(), RE = R->end();
     95          RI != RE; ++RI) {
     96       if ((*RI)->getExit() == OldExit)
     97         RegionQueue.push_back(RI->get());
     98     }
     99   }
    100 }
    101 
    102 template <class Tr>
    103 bool RegionBase<Tr>::contains(const BlockT *B) const {
    104   BlockT *BB = const_cast<BlockT *>(B);
    105 
    106   if (!DT->getNode(BB))
    107     return false;
    108 
    109   BlockT *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
    110 
    111   // Toplevel region.
    112   if (!exit)
    113     return true;
    114 
    115   return (DT->dominates(entry, BB) &&
    116           !(DT->dominates(exit, BB) && DT->dominates(entry, exit)));
    117 }
    118 
    119 template <class Tr>
    120 bool RegionBase<Tr>::contains(const LoopT *L) const {
    121   // BBs that are not part of any loop are element of the Loop
    122   // described by the NULL pointer. This loop is not part of any region,
    123   // except if the region describes the whole function.
    124   if (!L)
    125     return getExit() == nullptr;
    126 
    127   if (!contains(L->getHeader()))
    128     return false;
    129 
    130   SmallVector<BlockT *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
    131   L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
    132 
    133   for (BlockT *BB : ExitingBlocks) {
    134     if (!contains(BB))
    135       return false;
    136   }
    137 
    138   return true;
    139 }
    140 
    141 template <class Tr>
    142 typename Tr::LoopT *RegionBase<Tr>::outermostLoopInRegion(LoopT *L) const {
    143   if (!contains(L))
    144     return nullptr;
    145 
    146   while (L && contains(L->getParentLoop())) {
    147     L = L->getParentLoop();
    148   }
    149 
    150   return L;
    151 }
    152 
    153 template <class Tr>
    154 typename Tr::LoopT *RegionBase<Tr>::outermostLoopInRegion(LoopInfoT *LI,
    155                                                           BlockT *BB) const {
    156   assert(LI && BB && "LI and BB cannot be null!");
    157   LoopT *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
    158   return outermostLoopInRegion(L);
    159 }
    160 
    161 template <class Tr>
    162 typename RegionBase<Tr>::BlockT *RegionBase<Tr>::getEnteringBlock() const {
    163   BlockT *entry = getEntry();
    164   BlockT *Pred;
    165   BlockT *enteringBlock = nullptr;
    166 
    167   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(entry),
    168                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(entry);
    169        PI != PE; ++PI) {
    170     Pred = *PI;
    171     if (DT->getNode(Pred) && !contains(Pred)) {
    172       if (enteringBlock)
    173         return nullptr;
    174 
    175       enteringBlock = Pred;
    176     }
    177   }
    178 
    179   return enteringBlock;
    180 }
    181 
    182 template <class Tr>
    183 typename RegionBase<Tr>::BlockT *RegionBase<Tr>::getExitingBlock() const {
    184   BlockT *exit = getExit();
    185   BlockT *Pred;
    186   BlockT *exitingBlock = nullptr;
    187 
    188   if (!exit)
    189     return nullptr;
    190 
    191   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(exit),
    192                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(exit);
    193        PI != PE; ++PI) {
    194     Pred = *PI;
    195     if (contains(Pred)) {
    196       if (exitingBlock)
    197         return nullptr;
    198 
    199       exitingBlock = Pred;
    200     }
    201   }
    202 
    203   return exitingBlock;
    204 }
    205 
    206 template <class Tr>
    207 bool RegionBase<Tr>::isSimple() const {
    208   return !isTopLevelRegion() && getEnteringBlock() && getExitingBlock();
    209 }
    210 
    211 template <class Tr>
    212 std::string RegionBase<Tr>::getNameStr() const {
    213   std::string exitName;
    214   std::string entryName;
    215 
    216   if (getEntry()->getName().empty()) {
    217     raw_string_ostream OS(entryName);
    218 
    219     getEntry()->printAsOperand(OS, false);
    220   } else
    221     entryName = getEntry()->getName();
    222 
    223   if (getExit()) {
    224     if (getExit()->getName().empty()) {
    225       raw_string_ostream OS(exitName);
    226 
    227       getExit()->printAsOperand(OS, false);
    228     } else
    229       exitName = getExit()->getName();
    230   } else
    231     exitName = "<Function Return>";
    232 
    233   return entryName + " => " + exitName;
    234 }
    235 
    236 template <class Tr>
    237 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyBBInRegion(BlockT *BB) const {
    238   if (!contains(BB))
    239     llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
    240 
    241   BlockT *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
    242 
    243   for (SuccIterTy SI = BlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
    244                   SE = BlockTraits::child_end(BB);
    245        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    246     if (!contains(*SI) && exit != *SI)
    247       llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
    248   }
    249 
    250   if (entry != BB) {
    251     for (PredIterTy SI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
    252                     SE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(BB);
    253          SI != SE; ++SI) {
    254       if (!contains(*SI))
    255         llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
    256     }
    257   }
    258 }
    259 
    260 template <class Tr>
    261 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyWalk(BlockT *BB, std::set<BlockT *> *visited) const {
    262   BlockT *exit = getExit();
    263 
    264   visited->insert(BB);
    265 
    266   verifyBBInRegion(BB);
    267 
    268   for (SuccIterTy SI = BlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
    269                   SE = BlockTraits::child_end(BB);
    270        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    271     if (*SI != exit && visited->find(*SI) == visited->end())
    272       verifyWalk(*SI, visited);
    273   }
    274 }
    275 
    276 template <class Tr>
    277 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyRegion() const {
    278   // Only do verification when user wants to, otherwise this expensive check
    279   // will be invoked by PMDataManager::verifyPreservedAnalysis when
    280   // a regionpass (marked PreservedAll) finish.
    281   if (!RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo)
    282     return;
    283 
    284   std::set<BlockT *> visited;
    285   verifyWalk(getEntry(), &visited);
    286 }
    287 
    288 template <class Tr>
    289 void RegionBase<Tr>::verifyRegionNest() const {
    290   for (typename RegionT::const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE;
    291        ++RI)
    292     (*RI)->verifyRegionNest();
    293 
    294   verifyRegion();
    295 }
    296 
    297 template <class Tr>
    298 typename RegionBase<Tr>::element_iterator RegionBase<Tr>::element_begin() {
    299   return GraphTraits<RegionT *>::nodes_begin(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
    300 }
    301 
    302 template <class Tr>
    303 typename RegionBase<Tr>::element_iterator RegionBase<Tr>::element_end() {
    304   return GraphTraits<RegionT *>::nodes_end(static_cast<RegionT *>(this));
    305 }
    306 
    307 template <class Tr>
    308 typename RegionBase<Tr>::const_element_iterator
    309 RegionBase<Tr>::element_begin() const {
    310   return GraphTraits<const RegionT *>::nodes_begin(
    311       static_cast<const RegionT *>(this));
    312 }
    313 
    314 template <class Tr>
    315 typename RegionBase<Tr>::const_element_iterator
    316 RegionBase<Tr>::element_end() const {
    317   return GraphTraits<const RegionT *>::nodes_end(
    318       static_cast<const RegionT *>(this));
    319 }
    320 
    321 template <class Tr>
    322 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionBase<Tr>::getSubRegionNode(BlockT *BB) const {
    323   typedef typename Tr::RegionT RegionT;
    324   RegionT *R = RI->getRegionFor(BB);
    325 
    326   if (!R || R == this)
    327     return nullptr;
    328 
    329   // If we pass the BB out of this region, that means our code is broken.
    330   assert(contains(R) && "BB not in current region!");
    331 
    332   while (contains(R->getParent()) && R->getParent() != this)
    333     R = R->getParent();
    334 
    335   if (R->getEntry() != BB)
    336     return nullptr;
    337 
    338   return R;
    339 }
    340 
    341 template <class Tr>
    342 typename Tr::RegionNodeT *RegionBase<Tr>::getBBNode(BlockT *BB) const {
    343   assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
    344 
    345   typename BBNodeMapT::const_iterator at = BBNodeMap.find(BB);
    346 
    347   if (at != BBNodeMap.end())
    348     return at->second;
    349 
    350   auto Deconst = const_cast<RegionBase<Tr> *>(this);
    351   RegionNodeT *NewNode = new RegionNodeT(static_cast<RegionT *>(Deconst), BB);
    352   BBNodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(BB, NewNode));
    353   return NewNode;
    354 }
    355 
    356 template <class Tr>
    357 typename Tr::RegionNodeT *RegionBase<Tr>::getNode(BlockT *BB) const {
    358   assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
    359   if (RegionT *Child = getSubRegionNode(BB))
    360     return Child->getNode();
    361 
    362   return getBBNode(BB);
    363 }
    364 
    365 template <class Tr>
    366 void RegionBase<Tr>::transferChildrenTo(RegionT *To) {
    367   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    368     (*I)->parent = To;
    369     To->children.push_back(std::move(*I));
    370   }
    371   children.clear();
    372 }
    373 
    374 template <class Tr>
    375 void RegionBase<Tr>::addSubRegion(RegionT *SubRegion, bool moveChildren) {
    376   assert(!SubRegion->parent && "SubRegion already has a parent!");
    377   assert(std::find_if(begin(), end(), [&](const std::unique_ptr<RegionT> &R) {
    378            return R.get() == SubRegion;
    379          }) == children.end() &&
    380          "Subregion already exists!");
    381 
    382   SubRegion->parent = static_cast<RegionT *>(this);
    383   children.push_back(std::unique_ptr<RegionT>(SubRegion));
    384 
    385   if (!moveChildren)
    386     return;
    387 
    388   assert(SubRegion->children.empty() &&
    389          "SubRegions that contain children are not supported");
    390 
    391   for (element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end(); I != E; ++I) {
    392     if (!(*I)->isSubRegion()) {
    393       BlockT *BB = (*I)->template getNodeAs<BlockT>();
    394 
    395       if (SubRegion->contains(BB))
    396         RI->setRegionFor(BB, SubRegion);
    397     }
    398   }
    399 
    400   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RegionT>> Keep;
    401   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    402     if (SubRegion->contains(I->get()) && I->get() != SubRegion) {
    403       (*I)->parent = SubRegion;
    404       SubRegion->children.push_back(std::move(*I));
    405     } else
    406       Keep.push_back(std::move(*I));
    407   }
    408 
    409   children.clear();
    410   children.insert(
    411       children.begin(),
    412       std::move_iterator<typename RegionSet::iterator>(Keep.begin()),
    413       std::move_iterator<typename RegionSet::iterator>(Keep.end()));
    414 }
    415 
    416 template <class Tr>
    417 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionBase<Tr>::removeSubRegion(RegionT *Child) {
    418   assert(Child->parent == this && "Child is not a child of this region!");
    419   Child->parent = nullptr;
    420   typename RegionSet::iterator I = std::find_if(
    421       children.begin(), children.end(),
    422       [&](const std::unique_ptr<RegionT> &R) { return R.get() == Child; });
    423   assert(I != children.end() && "Region does not exit. Unable to remove.");
    424   children.erase(children.begin() + (I - begin()));
    425   return Child;
    426 }
    427 
    428 template <class Tr>
    429 unsigned RegionBase<Tr>::getDepth() const {
    430   unsigned Depth = 0;
    431 
    432   for (RegionT *R = getParent(); R != nullptr; R = R->getParent())
    433     ++Depth;
    434 
    435   return Depth;
    436 }
    437 
    438 template <class Tr>
    439 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionBase<Tr>::getExpandedRegion() const {
    440   unsigned NumSuccessors = Tr::getNumSuccessors(exit);
    441 
    442   if (NumSuccessors == 0)
    443     return nullptr;
    444 
    445   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(getExit()),
    446                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(getExit());
    447        PI != PE; ++PI) {
    448     if (!DT->dominates(getEntry(), *PI))
    449       return nullptr;
    450   }
    451 
    452   RegionT *R = RI->getRegionFor(exit);
    453 
    454   if (R->getEntry() != exit) {
    455     if (Tr::getNumSuccessors(exit) == 1)
    456       return new RegionT(getEntry(), *BlockTraits::child_begin(exit), RI, DT);
    457     return nullptr;
    458   }
    459 
    460   while (R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == exit)
    461     R = R->getParent();
    462 
    463   if (!DT->dominates(getEntry(), R->getExit())) {
    464     for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(getExit()),
    465                     PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(getExit());
    466          PI != PE; ++PI) {
    467       if (!DT->dominates(R->getExit(), *PI))
    468         return nullptr;
    469     }
    470   }
    471 
    472   return new RegionT(getEntry(), R->getExit(), RI, DT);
    473 }
    474 
    475 template <class Tr>
    476 void RegionBase<Tr>::print(raw_ostream &OS, bool print_tree, unsigned level,
    477                            PrintStyle Style) const {
    478   if (print_tree)
    479     OS.indent(level * 2) << '[' << level << "] " << getNameStr();
    480   else
    481     OS.indent(level * 2) << getNameStr();
    482 
    483   OS << '\n';
    484 
    485   if (Style != PrintNone) {
    486     OS.indent(level * 2) << "{\n";
    487     OS.indent(level * 2 + 2);
    488 
    489     if (Style == PrintBB) {
    490       for (const auto *BB : blocks())
    491         OS << BB->getName() << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ","
    492     } else if (Style == PrintRN) {
    493       for (const_element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end();
    494            I != E; ++I) {
    495         OS << **I << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ",
    496       }
    497     }
    498 
    499     OS << '\n';
    500   }
    501 
    502   if (print_tree) {
    503     for (const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
    504       (*RI)->print(OS, print_tree, level + 1, Style);
    505   }
    506 
    507   if (Style != PrintNone)
    508     OS.indent(level * 2) << "} \n";
    509 }
    510 
    511 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    512 template <class Tr>
    513 void RegionBase<Tr>::dump() const {
    514   print(dbgs(), true, getDepth(), RegionInfoBase<Tr>::printStyle);
    515 }
    516 #endif
    517 
    518 template <class Tr>
    519 void RegionBase<Tr>::clearNodeCache() {
    520   // Free the cached nodes.
    521   for (typename BBNodeMapT::iterator I = BBNodeMap.begin(),
    522                                      IE = BBNodeMap.end();
    523        I != IE; ++I)
    524     delete I->second;
    525 
    526   BBNodeMap.clear();
    527   for (typename RegionT::iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
    528     (*RI)->clearNodeCache();
    529 }
    530 
    531 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    532 // RegionInfoBase implementation
    533 //
    534 
    535 template <class Tr>
    536 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::RegionInfoBase()
    537     : TopLevelRegion(nullptr) {}
    538 
    539 template <class Tr>
    540 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::~RegionInfoBase() {
    541   releaseMemory();
    542 }
    543 
    544 template <class Tr>
    545 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::isCommonDomFrontier(BlockT *BB, BlockT *entry,
    546                                              BlockT *exit) const {
    547   for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(BB),
    548                   PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(BB);
    549        PI != PE; ++PI) {
    550     BlockT *P = *PI;
    551     if (DT->dominates(entry, P) && !DT->dominates(exit, P))
    552       return false;
    553   }
    554 
    555   return true;
    556 }
    557 
    558 template <class Tr>
    559 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::isRegion(BlockT *entry, BlockT *exit) const {
    560   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    561   typedef typename DomFrontierT::DomSetType DST;
    562 
    563   DST *entrySuccs = &DF->find(entry)->second;
    564 
    565   // Exit is the header of a loop that contains the entry. In this case,
    566   // the dominance frontier must only contain the exit.
    567   if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit)) {
    568     for (typename DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(),
    569                                 SE = entrySuccs->end();
    570          SI != SE; ++SI) {
    571       if (*SI != exit && *SI != entry)
    572         return false;
    573     }
    574 
    575     return true;
    576   }
    577 
    578   DST *exitSuccs = &DF->find(exit)->second;
    579 
    580   // Do not allow edges leaving the region.
    581   for (typename DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(), SE = entrySuccs->end();
    582        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    583     if (*SI == exit || *SI == entry)
    584       continue;
    585     if (exitSuccs->find(*SI) == exitSuccs->end())
    586       return false;
    587     if (!isCommonDomFrontier(*SI, entry, exit))
    588       return false;
    589   }
    590 
    591   // Do not allow edges pointing into the region.
    592   for (typename DST::iterator SI = exitSuccs->begin(), SE = exitSuccs->end();
    593        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    594     if (DT->properlyDominates(entry, *SI) && *SI != exit)
    595       return false;
    596   }
    597 
    598   return true;
    599 }
    600 
    601 template <class Tr>
    602 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::insertShortCut(BlockT *entry, BlockT *exit,
    603                                         BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
    604   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    605 
    606   typename BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(exit);
    607 
    608   if (e == ShortCut->end())
    609     // No further region at exit available.
    610     (*ShortCut)[entry] = exit;
    611   else {
    612     // We found a region e that starts at exit. Therefore (entry, e->second)
    613     // is also a region, that is larger than (entry, exit). Insert the
    614     // larger one.
    615     BlockT *BB = e->second;
    616     (*ShortCut)[entry] = BB;
    617   }
    618 }
    619 
    620 template <class Tr>
    621 typename Tr::DomTreeNodeT *
    622 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getNextPostDom(DomTreeNodeT *N, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
    623   typename BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(N->getBlock());
    624 
    625   if (e == ShortCut->end())
    626     return N->getIDom();
    627 
    628   return PDT->getNode(e->second)->getIDom();
    629 }
    630 
    631 template <class Tr>
    632 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::isTrivialRegion(BlockT *entry, BlockT *exit) const {
    633   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    634 
    635   unsigned num_successors =
    636       BlockTraits::child_end(entry) - BlockTraits::child_begin(entry);
    637 
    638   if (num_successors <= 1 && exit == *(BlockTraits::child_begin(entry)))
    639     return true;
    640 
    641   return false;
    642 }
    643 
    644 template <class Tr>
    645 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::createRegion(BlockT *entry,
    646                                                        BlockT *exit) {
    647   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    648 
    649   if (isTrivialRegion(entry, exit))
    650     return nullptr;
    651 
    652   RegionT *region =
    653       new RegionT(entry, exit, static_cast<RegionInfoT *>(this), DT);
    654   BBtoRegion.insert(std::make_pair(entry, region));
    655 
    656 #ifdef XDEBUG
    657   region->verifyRegion();
    658 #else
    659   DEBUG(region->verifyRegion());
    660 #endif
    661 
    662   updateStatistics(region);
    663   return region;
    664 }
    665 
    666 template <class Tr>
    667 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::findRegionsWithEntry(BlockT *entry,
    668                                               BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
    669   assert(entry);
    670 
    671   DomTreeNodeT *N = PDT->getNode(entry);
    672   if (!N)
    673     return;
    674 
    675   RegionT *lastRegion = nullptr;
    676   BlockT *lastExit = entry;
    677 
    678   // As only a BasicBlock that postdominates entry can finish a region, walk the
    679   // post dominance tree upwards.
    680   while ((N = getNextPostDom(N, ShortCut))) {
    681     BlockT *exit = N->getBlock();
    682 
    683     if (!exit)
    684       break;
    685 
    686     if (isRegion(entry, exit)) {
    687       RegionT *newRegion = createRegion(entry, exit);
    688 
    689       if (lastRegion)
    690         newRegion->addSubRegion(lastRegion);
    691 
    692       lastRegion = newRegion;
    693       lastExit = exit;
    694     }
    695 
    696     // This can never be a region, so stop the search.
    697     if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit))
    698       break;
    699   }
    700 
    701   // Tried to create regions from entry to lastExit.  Next time take a
    702   // shortcut from entry to lastExit.
    703   if (lastExit != entry)
    704     insertShortCut(entry, lastExit, ShortCut);
    705 }
    706 
    707 template <class Tr>
    708 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::scanForRegions(FuncT &F, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
    709   typedef typename std::add_pointer<FuncT>::type FuncPtrT;
    710   BlockT *entry = GraphTraits<FuncPtrT>::getEntryNode(&F);
    711   DomTreeNodeT *N = DT->getNode(entry);
    712 
    713   // Iterate over the dominance tree in post order to start with the small
    714   // regions from the bottom of the dominance tree.  If the small regions are
    715   // detected first, detection of bigger regions is faster, as we can jump
    716   // over the small regions.
    717   for (auto DomNode : post_order(N))
    718     findRegionsWithEntry(DomNode->getBlock(), ShortCut);
    719 }
    720 
    721 template <class Tr>
    722 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getTopMostParent(RegionT *region) {
    723   while (region->getParent())
    724     region = region->getParent();
    725 
    726   return region;
    727 }
    728 
    729 template <class Tr>
    730 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::buildRegionsTree(DomTreeNodeT *N, RegionT *region) {
    731   BlockT *BB = N->getBlock();
    732 
    733   // Passed region exit
    734   while (BB == region->getExit())
    735     region = region->getParent();
    736 
    737   typename BBtoRegionMap::iterator it = BBtoRegion.find(BB);
    738 
    739   // This basic block is a start block of a region. It is already in the
    740   // BBtoRegion relation. Only the child basic blocks have to be updated.
    741   if (it != BBtoRegion.end()) {
    742     RegionT *newRegion = it->second;
    743     region->addSubRegion(getTopMostParent(newRegion));
    744     region = newRegion;
    745   } else {
    746     BBtoRegion[BB] = region;
    747   }
    748 
    749   for (typename DomTreeNodeT::iterator CI = N->begin(), CE = N->end(); CI != CE;
    750        ++CI) {
    751     buildRegionsTree(*CI, region);
    752   }
    753 }
    754 
    755 #ifdef XDEBUG
    756 template <class Tr>
    757 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo = true;
    758 #else
    759 template <class Tr>
    760 bool RegionInfoBase<Tr>::VerifyRegionInfo = false;
    761 #endif
    762 
    763 template <class Tr>
    764 typename Tr::RegionT::PrintStyle RegionInfoBase<Tr>::printStyle =
    765     RegionBase<Tr>::PrintNone;
    766 
    767 template <class Tr>
    768 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    769   OS << "Region tree:\n";
    770   TopLevelRegion->print(OS, true, 0, printStyle);
    771   OS << "End region tree\n";
    772 }
    773 
    774 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    775 template <class Tr>
    776 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
    777 #endif
    778 
    779 template <class Tr>
    780 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::releaseMemory() {
    781   BBtoRegion.clear();
    782   if (TopLevelRegion)
    783     delete TopLevelRegion;
    784   TopLevelRegion = nullptr;
    785 }
    786 
    787 template <class Tr>
    788 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::verifyAnalysis() const {
    789   TopLevelRegion->verifyRegionNest();
    790 }
    791 
    792 // Region pass manager support.
    793 template <class Tr>
    794 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getRegionFor(BlockT *BB) const {
    795   typename BBtoRegionMap::const_iterator I = BBtoRegion.find(BB);
    796   return I != BBtoRegion.end() ? I->second : nullptr;
    797 }
    798 
    799 template <class Tr>
    800 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::setRegionFor(BlockT *BB, RegionT *R) {
    801   BBtoRegion[BB] = R;
    802 }
    803 
    804 template <class Tr>
    805 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::operator[](BlockT *BB) const {
    806   return getRegionFor(BB);
    807 }
    808 
    809 template <class Tr>
    810 typename RegionInfoBase<Tr>::BlockT *
    811 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getMaxRegionExit(BlockT *BB) const {
    812   BlockT *Exit = nullptr;
    813 
    814   while (true) {
    815     // Get largest region that starts at BB.
    816     RegionT *R = getRegionFor(BB);
    817     while (R && R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == BB)
    818       R = R->getParent();
    819 
    820     // Get the single exit of BB.
    821     if (R && R->getEntry() == BB)
    822       Exit = R->getExit();
    823     else if (++BlockTraits::child_begin(BB) == BlockTraits::child_end(BB))
    824       Exit = *BlockTraits::child_begin(BB);
    825     else // No single exit exists.
    826       return Exit;
    827 
    828     // Get largest region that starts at Exit.
    829     RegionT *ExitR = getRegionFor(Exit);
    830     while (ExitR && ExitR->getParent() &&
    831            ExitR->getParent()->getEntry() == Exit)
    832       ExitR = ExitR->getParent();
    833 
    834     for (PredIterTy PI = InvBlockTraits::child_begin(Exit),
    835                     PE = InvBlockTraits::child_end(Exit);
    836          PI != PE; ++PI) {
    837       if (!R->contains(*PI) && !ExitR->contains(*PI))
    838         break;
    839     }
    840 
    841     // This stops infinite cycles.
    842     if (DT->dominates(Exit, BB))
    843       break;
    844 
    845     BB = Exit;
    846   }
    847 
    848   return Exit;
    849 }
    850 
    851 template <class Tr>
    852 typename Tr::RegionT *RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getCommonRegion(RegionT *A,
    853                                                           RegionT *B) const {
    854   assert(A && B && "One of the Regions is NULL");
    855 
    856   if (A->contains(B))
    857     return A;
    858 
    859   while (!B->contains(A))
    860     B = B->getParent();
    861 
    862   return B;
    863 }
    864 
    865 template <class Tr>
    866 typename Tr::RegionT *
    867 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<RegionT *> &Regions) const {
    868   RegionT *ret = Regions.back();
    869   Regions.pop_back();
    870 
    871   for (RegionT *R : Regions)
    872     ret = getCommonRegion(ret, R);
    873 
    874   return ret;
    875 }
    876 
    877 template <class Tr>
    878 typename Tr::RegionT *
    879 RegionInfoBase<Tr>::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<BlockT *> &BBs) const {
    880   RegionT *ret = getRegionFor(BBs.back());
    881   BBs.pop_back();
    882 
    883   for (BlockT *BB : BBs)
    884     ret = getCommonRegion(ret, getRegionFor(BB));
    885 
    886   return ret;
    887 }
    888 
    889 template <class Tr>
    890 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::splitBlock(BlockT *NewBB, BlockT *OldBB) {
    891   RegionT *R = getRegionFor(OldBB);
    892 
    893   setRegionFor(NewBB, R);
    894 
    895   while (R->getEntry() == OldBB && !R->isTopLevelRegion()) {
    896     R->replaceEntry(NewBB);
    897     R = R->getParent();
    898   }
    899 
    900   setRegionFor(OldBB, R);
    901 }
    902 
    903 template <class Tr>
    904 void RegionInfoBase<Tr>::calculate(FuncT &F) {
    905   typedef typename std::add_pointer<FuncT>::type FuncPtrT;
    906 
    907   // ShortCut a function where for every BB the exit of the largest region
    908   // starting with BB is stored. These regions can be threated as single BBS.
    909   // This improves performance on linear CFGs.
    910   BBtoBBMap ShortCut;
    911 
    912   scanForRegions(F, &ShortCut);
    913   BlockT *BB = GraphTraits<FuncPtrT>::getEntryNode(&F);
    914   buildRegionsTree(DT->getNode(BB), TopLevelRegion);
    915 }
    916 
    917 #undef DEBUG_TYPE
    918 
    919 } // end namespace llvm
    920 
    921 #endif
    922