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      1 /*
      2  * hostapd - PMKSA cache for IEEE 802.11i RSN
      3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008, 2012-2015, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "utils/includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "utils/common.h"
     12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
     13 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
     14 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm_i.h"
     15 #include "radius/radius_das.h"
     16 #include "sta_info.h"
     17 #include "ap_config.h"
     18 #include "pmksa_cache_auth.h"
     19 
     20 
     21 static const int pmksa_cache_max_entries = 1024;
     22 static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime = 43200;
     23 
     24 struct rsn_pmksa_cache {
     25 #define PMKID_HASH_SIZE 128
     26 #define PMKID_HASH(pmkid) (unsigned int) ((pmkid)[0] & 0x7f)
     27 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmkid[PMKID_HASH_SIZE];
     28 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmksa;
     29 	int pmksa_count;
     30 
     31 	void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, void *ctx);
     32 	void *ctx;
     33 };
     34 
     35 
     36 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa);
     37 
     38 
     39 static void _pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
     40 {
     41 	os_free(entry->identity);
     42 	wpabuf_free(entry->cui);
     43 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
     44 	radius_free_class(&entry->radius_class);
     45 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
     46 	bin_clear_free(entry, sizeof(*entry));
     47 }
     48 
     49 
     50 void pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
     51 			    struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
     52 {
     53 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
     54 	unsigned int hash;
     55 
     56 	pmksa->pmksa_count--;
     57 	pmksa->free_cb(entry, pmksa->ctx);
     58 
     59 	/* unlink from hash list */
     60 	hash = PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid);
     61 	pos = pmksa->pmkid[hash];
     62 	prev = NULL;
     63 	while (pos) {
     64 		if (pos == entry) {
     65 			if (prev != NULL)
     66 				prev->hnext = entry->hnext;
     67 			else
     68 				pmksa->pmkid[hash] = entry->hnext;
     69 			break;
     70 		}
     71 		prev = pos;
     72 		pos = pos->hnext;
     73 	}
     74 
     75 	/* unlink from entry list */
     76 	pos = pmksa->pmksa;
     77 	prev = NULL;
     78 	while (pos) {
     79 		if (pos == entry) {
     80 			if (prev != NULL)
     81 				prev->next = entry->next;
     82 			else
     83 				pmksa->pmksa = entry->next;
     84 			break;
     85 		}
     86 		prev = pos;
     87 		pos = pos->next;
     88 	}
     89 
     90 	_pmksa_cache_free_entry(entry);
     91 }
     92 
     93 
     94 static void pmksa_cache_expire(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
     95 {
     96 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa = eloop_ctx;
     97 	struct os_reltime now;
     98 
     99 	os_get_reltime(&now);
    100 	while (pmksa->pmksa && pmksa->pmksa->expiration <= now.sec) {
    101 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: expired PMKSA cache entry for "
    102 			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(pmksa->pmksa->spa));
    103 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pmksa->pmksa);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	pmksa_cache_set_expiration(pmksa);
    107 }
    108 
    109 
    110 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
    111 {
    112 	int sec;
    113 	struct os_reltime now;
    114 
    115 	eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
    116 	if (pmksa->pmksa == NULL)
    117 		return;
    118 	os_get_reltime(&now);
    119 	sec = pmksa->pmksa->expiration - now.sec;
    120 	if (sec < 0)
    121 		sec = 0;
    122 	eloop_register_timeout(sec + 1, 0, pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
    123 }
    124 
    125 
    126 static void pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
    127 					struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
    128 {
    129 	if (eapol == NULL)
    130 		return;
    131 
    132 	if (eapol->identity) {
    133 		entry->identity = os_malloc(eapol->identity_len);
    134 		if (entry->identity) {
    135 			entry->identity_len = eapol->identity_len;
    136 			os_memcpy(entry->identity, eapol->identity,
    137 				  eapol->identity_len);
    138 		}
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	if (eapol->radius_cui)
    142 		entry->cui = wpabuf_dup(eapol->radius_cui);
    143 
    144 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
    145 	radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &eapol->radius_class);
    146 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
    147 
    148 	entry->eap_type_authsrv = eapol->eap_type_authsrv;
    149 	entry->vlan_id = ((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id;
    150 
    151 	entry->acct_multi_session_id_hi = eapol->acct_multi_session_id_hi;
    152 	entry->acct_multi_session_id_lo = eapol->acct_multi_session_id_lo;
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 void pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
    157 			       struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
    158 {
    159 	if (entry == NULL || eapol == NULL)
    160 		return;
    161 
    162 	if (entry->identity) {
    163 		os_free(eapol->identity);
    164 		eapol->identity = os_malloc(entry->identity_len);
    165 		if (eapol->identity) {
    166 			eapol->identity_len = entry->identity_len;
    167 			os_memcpy(eapol->identity, entry->identity,
    168 				  entry->identity_len);
    169 		}
    170 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "STA identity from PMKSA",
    171 				  eapol->identity, eapol->identity_len);
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	if (entry->cui) {
    175 		wpabuf_free(eapol->radius_cui);
    176 		eapol->radius_cui = wpabuf_dup(entry->cui);
    177 	}
    178 
    179 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
    180 	radius_free_class(&eapol->radius_class);
    181 	radius_copy_class(&eapol->radius_class, &entry->radius_class);
    182 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
    183 	if (eapol->radius_class.attr) {
    184 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Copied %lu Class attribute(s) from "
    185 			   "PMKSA", (unsigned long) eapol->radius_class.count);
    186 	}
    187 
    188 	eapol->eap_type_authsrv = entry->eap_type_authsrv;
    189 	((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id = entry->vlan_id;
    190 
    191 	eapol->acct_multi_session_id_hi = entry->acct_multi_session_id_hi;
    192 	eapol->acct_multi_session_id_lo = entry->acct_multi_session_id_lo;
    193 }
    194 
    195 
    196 static void pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
    197 				   struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
    198 {
    199 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
    200 	int hash;
    201 
    202 	/* Add the new entry; order by expiration time */
    203 	pos = pmksa->pmksa;
    204 	prev = NULL;
    205 	while (pos) {
    206 		if (pos->expiration > entry->expiration)
    207 			break;
    208 		prev = pos;
    209 		pos = pos->next;
    210 	}
    211 	if (prev == NULL) {
    212 		entry->next = pmksa->pmksa;
    213 		pmksa->pmksa = entry;
    214 	} else {
    215 		entry->next = prev->next;
    216 		prev->next = entry;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	hash = PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid);
    220 	entry->hnext = pmksa->pmkid[hash];
    221 	pmksa->pmkid[hash] = entry;
    222 
    223 	pmksa->pmksa_count++;
    224 	if (prev == NULL)
    225 		pmksa_cache_set_expiration(pmksa);
    226 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKSA cache entry for " MACSTR,
    227 		   MAC2STR(entry->spa));
    228 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKID", entry->pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
    229 }
    230 
    231 
    232 /**
    233  * pmksa_cache_auth_add - Add a PMKSA cache entry
    234  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
    235  * @pmk: The new pairwise master key
    236  * @pmk_len: PMK length in bytes, usually PMK_LEN (32)
    237  * @kck: Key confirmation key or %NULL if not yet derived
    238  * @kck_len: KCK length in bytes
    239  * @aa: Authenticator address
    240  * @spa: Supplicant address
    241  * @session_timeout: Session timeout
    242  * @eapol: Pointer to EAPOL state machine data
    243  * @akmp: WPA_KEY_MGMT_* used in key derivation
    244  * Returns: Pointer to the added PMKSA cache entry or %NULL on error
    245  *
    246  * This function create a PMKSA entry for a new PMK and adds it to the PMKSA
    247  * cache. If an old entry is already in the cache for the same Supplicant,
    248  * this entry will be replaced with the new entry. PMKID will be calculated
    249  * based on the PMK.
    250  */
    251 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
    252 pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
    253 		     const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len,
    254 		     const u8 *kck, size_t kck_len,
    255 		     const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa, int session_timeout,
    256 		     struct eapol_state_machine *eapol, int akmp)
    257 {
    258 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *pos;
    259 	struct os_reltime now;
    260 
    261 	if (pmk_len > PMK_LEN)
    262 		return NULL;
    263 
    264 	if (wpa_key_mgmt_suite_b(akmp) && !kck)
    265 		return NULL;
    266 
    267 	entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
    268 	if (entry == NULL)
    269 		return NULL;
    270 	os_memcpy(entry->pmk, pmk, pmk_len);
    271 	entry->pmk_len = pmk_len;
    272 	if (akmp == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SUITE_B_192)
    273 		rsn_pmkid_suite_b_192(kck, kck_len, aa, spa, entry->pmkid);
    274 	else if (wpa_key_mgmt_suite_b(akmp))
    275 		rsn_pmkid_suite_b(kck, kck_len, aa, spa, entry->pmkid);
    276 	else
    277 		rsn_pmkid(pmk, pmk_len, aa, spa, entry->pmkid,
    278 			  wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(akmp));
    279 	os_get_reltime(&now);
    280 	entry->expiration = now.sec;
    281 	if (session_timeout > 0)
    282 		entry->expiration += session_timeout;
    283 	else
    284 		entry->expiration += dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
    285 	entry->akmp = akmp;
    286 	os_memcpy(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN);
    287 	pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(entry, eapol);
    288 
    289 	/* Replace an old entry for the same STA (if found) with the new entry
    290 	 */
    291 	pos = pmksa_cache_auth_get(pmksa, spa, NULL);
    292 	if (pos)
    293 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pos);
    294 
    295 	if (pmksa->pmksa_count >= pmksa_cache_max_entries && pmksa->pmksa) {
    296 		/* Remove the oldest entry to make room for the new entry */
    297 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: removed the oldest PMKSA cache "
    298 			   "entry (for " MACSTR ") to make room for new one",
    299 			   MAC2STR(pmksa->pmksa->spa));
    300 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pmksa->pmksa);
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
    304 
    305 	return entry;
    306 }
    307 
    308 
    309 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
    310 pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
    311 		    const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *old_entry,
    312 		    const u8 *aa, const u8 *pmkid)
    313 {
    314 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
    315 
    316 	entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
    317 	if (entry == NULL)
    318 		return NULL;
    319 	os_memcpy(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
    320 	os_memcpy(entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk_len);
    321 	entry->pmk_len = old_entry->pmk_len;
    322 	entry->expiration = old_entry->expiration;
    323 	entry->akmp = old_entry->akmp;
    324 	os_memcpy(entry->spa, old_entry->spa, ETH_ALEN);
    325 	entry->opportunistic = 1;
    326 	if (old_entry->identity) {
    327 		entry->identity = os_malloc(old_entry->identity_len);
    328 		if (entry->identity) {
    329 			entry->identity_len = old_entry->identity_len;
    330 			os_memcpy(entry->identity, old_entry->identity,
    331 				  old_entry->identity_len);
    332 		}
    333 	}
    334 	if (old_entry->cui)
    335 		entry->cui = wpabuf_dup(old_entry->cui);
    336 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
    337 	radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &old_entry->radius_class);
    338 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
    339 	entry->eap_type_authsrv = old_entry->eap_type_authsrv;
    340 	entry->vlan_id = old_entry->vlan_id;
    341 	entry->opportunistic = 1;
    342 
    343 	pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
    344 
    345 	return entry;
    346 }
    347 
    348 
    349 /**
    350  * pmksa_cache_auth_deinit - Free all entries in PMKSA cache
    351  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
    352  */
    353 void pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
    354 {
    355 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *prev;
    356 	int i;
    357 
    358 	if (pmksa == NULL)
    359 		return;
    360 
    361 	entry = pmksa->pmksa;
    362 	while (entry) {
    363 		prev = entry;
    364 		entry = entry->next;
    365 		_pmksa_cache_free_entry(prev);
    366 	}
    367 	eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
    368 	pmksa->pmksa_count = 0;
    369 	pmksa->pmksa = NULL;
    370 	for (i = 0; i < PMKID_HASH_SIZE; i++)
    371 		pmksa->pmkid[i] = NULL;
    372 	os_free(pmksa);
    373 }
    374 
    375 
    376 /**
    377  * pmksa_cache_auth_get - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry
    378  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
    379  * @spa: Supplicant address or %NULL to match any
    380  * @pmkid: PMKID or %NULL to match any
    381  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
    382  */
    383 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
    384 pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
    385 		     const u8 *spa, const u8 *pmkid)
    386 {
    387 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
    388 
    389 	if (pmkid) {
    390 		for (entry = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(pmkid)]; entry;
    391 		     entry = entry->hnext) {
    392 			if ((spa == NULL ||
    393 			     os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) == 0) &&
    394 			    os_memcmp(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0)
    395 				return entry;
    396 		}
    397 	} else {
    398 		for (entry = pmksa->pmksa; entry; entry = entry->next) {
    399 			if (spa == NULL ||
    400 			    os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
    401 				return entry;
    402 		}
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	return NULL;
    406 }
    407 
    408 
    409 /**
    410  * pmksa_cache_get_okc - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry using OKC
    411  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
    412  * @aa: Authenticator address
    413  * @spa: Supplicant address
    414  * @pmkid: PMKID
    415  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
    416  *
    417  * Use opportunistic key caching (OKC) to find a PMK for a supplicant.
    418  */
    419 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * pmksa_cache_get_okc(
    420 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
    421 	const u8 *pmkid)
    422 {
    423 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
    424 	u8 new_pmkid[PMKID_LEN];
    425 
    426 	for (entry = pmksa->pmksa; entry; entry = entry->next) {
    427 		if (os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
    428 			continue;
    429 		rsn_pmkid(entry->pmk, entry->pmk_len, aa, spa, new_pmkid,
    430 			  wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(entry->akmp));
    431 		if (os_memcmp(new_pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0)
    432 			return entry;
    433 	}
    434 	return NULL;
    435 }
    436 
    437 
    438 /**
    439  * pmksa_cache_auth_init - Initialize PMKSA cache
    440  * @free_cb: Callback function to be called when a PMKSA cache entry is freed
    441  * @ctx: Context pointer for free_cb function
    442  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache data or %NULL on failure
    443  */
    444 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *
    445 pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
    446 				      void *ctx), void *ctx)
    447 {
    448 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa;
    449 
    450 	pmksa = os_zalloc(sizeof(*pmksa));
    451 	if (pmksa) {
    452 		pmksa->free_cb = free_cb;
    453 		pmksa->ctx = ctx;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	return pmksa;
    457 }
    458 
    459 
    460 static int das_attr_match(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
    461 			  struct radius_das_attrs *attr)
    462 {
    463 	int match = 0;
    464 
    465 	if (attr->sta_addr) {
    466 		if (os_memcmp(attr->sta_addr, entry->spa, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
    467 			return 0;
    468 		match++;
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	if (attr->acct_multi_session_id) {
    472 		char buf[20];
    473 
    474 		if (attr->acct_multi_session_id_len != 17)
    475 			return 0;
    476 		os_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08X+%08X",
    477 			    entry->acct_multi_session_id_hi,
    478 			    entry->acct_multi_session_id_lo);
    479 		if (os_memcmp(attr->acct_multi_session_id, buf, 17) != 0)
    480 			return 0;
    481 		match++;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	if (attr->cui) {
    485 		if (!entry->cui ||
    486 		    attr->cui_len != wpabuf_len(entry->cui) ||
    487 		    os_memcmp(attr->cui, wpabuf_head(entry->cui),
    488 			      attr->cui_len) != 0)
    489 			return 0;
    490 		match++;
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	if (attr->user_name) {
    494 		if (!entry->identity ||
    495 		    attr->user_name_len != entry->identity_len ||
    496 		    os_memcmp(attr->user_name, entry->identity,
    497 			      attr->user_name_len) != 0)
    498 			return 0;
    499 		match++;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	return match;
    503 }
    504 
    505 
    506 int pmksa_cache_auth_radius_das_disconnect(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
    507 					   struct radius_das_attrs *attr)
    508 {
    509 	int found = 0;
    510 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *prev;
    511 
    512 	if (attr->acct_session_id)
    513 		return -1;
    514 
    515 	entry = pmksa->pmksa;
    516 	while (entry) {
    517 		if (das_attr_match(entry, attr)) {
    518 			found++;
    519 			prev = entry;
    520 			entry = entry->next;
    521 			pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, prev);
    522 			continue;
    523 		}
    524 		entry = entry->next;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	return found ? 0 : -1;
    528 }
    529