Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in openssh
      1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.105 2015/01/20 23:14:00 deraadt Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8  *
      9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #include "includes.h"
     19 
     20 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN */
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     24 # include <sys/time.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
     27 #include <sys/mount.h>
     28 #endif
     29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
     30 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     31 #endif
     32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
     33 #include <sys/prctl.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <dirent.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <pwd.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <pwd.h>
     44 #include <time.h>
     45 #include <unistd.h>
     46 #include <stdarg.h>
     47 
     48 #include "xmalloc.h"
     49 #include "sshbuf.h"
     50 #include "ssherr.h"
     51 #include "log.h"
     52 #include "misc.h"
     53 #include "match.h"
     54 #include "uidswap.h"
     55 
     56 #include "sftp.h"
     57 #include "sftp-common.h"
     58 
     59 /* Our verbosity */
     60 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
     61 
     62 /* Our client */
     63 static struct passwd *pw = NULL;
     64 static char *client_addr = NULL;
     65 
     66 /* input and output queue */
     67 struct sshbuf *iqueue;
     68 struct sshbuf *oqueue;
     69 
     70 /* Version of client */
     71 static u_int version;
     72 
     73 /* SSH2_FXP_INIT received */
     74 static int init_done;
     75 
     76 /* Disable writes */
     77 static int readonly;
     78 
     79 /* Requests that are allowed/denied */
     80 static char *request_whitelist, *request_blacklist;
     81 
     82 /* portable attributes, etc. */
     83 typedef struct Stat Stat;
     84 
     85 struct Stat {
     86 	char *name;
     87 	char *long_name;
     88 	Attrib attrib;
     89 };
     90 
     91 /* Packet handlers */
     92 static void process_open(u_int32_t id);
     93 static void process_close(u_int32_t id);
     94 static void process_read(u_int32_t id);
     95 static void process_write(u_int32_t id);
     96 static void process_stat(u_int32_t id);
     97 static void process_lstat(u_int32_t id);
     98 static void process_fstat(u_int32_t id);
     99 static void process_setstat(u_int32_t id);
    100 static void process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id);
    101 static void process_opendir(u_int32_t id);
    102 static void process_readdir(u_int32_t id);
    103 static void process_remove(u_int32_t id);
    104 static void process_mkdir(u_int32_t id);
    105 static void process_rmdir(u_int32_t id);
    106 static void process_realpath(u_int32_t id);
    107 static void process_rename(u_int32_t id);
    108 static void process_readlink(u_int32_t id);
    109 static void process_symlink(u_int32_t id);
    110 static void process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id);
    111 static void process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id);
    112 static void process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id);
    113 static void process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id);
    114 static void process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id);
    115 static void process_extended(u_int32_t id);
    116 
    117 struct sftp_handler {
    118 	const char *name;	/* user-visible name for fine-grained perms */
    119 	const char *ext_name;	/* extended request name */
    120 	u_int type;		/* packet type, for non extended packets */
    121 	void (*handler)(u_int32_t);
    122 	int does_write;		/* if nonzero, banned for readonly mode */
    123 };
    124 
    125 struct sftp_handler handlers[] = {
    126 	/* NB. SSH2_FXP_OPEN does the readonly check in the handler itself */
    127 	{ "open", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPEN, process_open, 0 },
    128 	{ "close", NULL, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE, process_close, 0 },
    129 	{ "read", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READ, process_read, 0 },
    130 	{ "write", NULL, SSH2_FXP_WRITE, process_write, 1 },
    131 	{ "lstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, process_lstat, 0 },
    132 	{ "fstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, process_fstat, 0 },
    133 	{ "setstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, process_setstat, 1 },
    134 	{ "fsetstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, process_fsetstat, 1 },
    135 	{ "opendir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR, process_opendir, 0 },
    136 	{ "readdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READDIR, process_readdir, 0 },
    137 	{ "remove", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, process_remove, 1 },
    138 	{ "mkdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, process_mkdir, 1 },
    139 	{ "rmdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, process_rmdir, 1 },
    140 	{ "realpath", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, process_realpath, 0 },
    141 	{ "stat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_STAT, process_stat, 0 },
    142 	{ "rename", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RENAME, process_rename, 1 },
    143 	{ "readlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, process_readlink, 0 },
    144 	{ "symlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK, process_symlink, 1 },
    145 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    146 };
    147 
    148 /* SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED submessages */
    149 struct sftp_handler extended_handlers[] = {
    150 	{ "posix-rename", "posix-rename (at) openssh.com", 0,
    151 	   process_extended_posix_rename, 1 },
    152 	{ "statvfs", "statvfs (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_statvfs, 0 },
    153 	{ "fstatvfs", "fstatvfs (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fstatvfs, 0 },
    154 	{ "hardlink", "hardlink (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_hardlink, 1 },
    155 	{ "fsync", "fsync (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fsync, 1 },
    156 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    157 };
    158 
    159 static int
    160 request_permitted(struct sftp_handler *h)
    161 {
    162 	char *result;
    163 
    164 	if (readonly && h->does_write) {
    165 		verbose("Refusing %s request in read-only mode", h->name);
    166 		return 0;
    167 	}
    168 	if (request_blacklist != NULL &&
    169 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_blacklist, NULL))) != NULL) {
    170 		free(result);
    171 		verbose("Refusing blacklisted %s request", h->name);
    172 		return 0;
    173 	}
    174 	if (request_whitelist != NULL &&
    175 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_whitelist, NULL))) != NULL) {
    176 		free(result);
    177 		debug2("Permitting whitelisted %s request", h->name);
    178 		return 1;
    179 	}
    180 	if (request_whitelist != NULL) {
    181 		verbose("Refusing non-whitelisted %s request", h->name);
    182 		return 0;
    183 	}
    184 	return 1;
    185 }
    186 
    187 static int
    188 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
    189 {
    190 	int ret = 0;
    191 
    192 	switch (unixerrno) {
    193 	case 0:
    194 		ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
    195 		break;
    196 	case ENOENT:
    197 	case ENOTDIR:
    198 	case EBADF:
    199 	case ELOOP:
    200 		ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
    201 		break;
    202 	case EPERM:
    203 	case EACCES:
    204 	case EFAULT:
    205 		ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
    206 		break;
    207 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
    208 	case EINVAL:
    209 		ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
    210 		break;
    211 	case ENOSYS:
    212 		ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
    213 		break;
    214 	default:
    215 		ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    216 		break;
    217 	}
    218 	return ret;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static int
    222 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
    223 {
    224 	int flags = 0;
    225 
    226 	if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
    227 	    (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
    228 		flags = O_RDWR;
    229 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
    230 		flags = O_RDONLY;
    231 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
    232 		flags = O_WRONLY;
    233 	}
    234 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
    235 		flags |= O_APPEND;
    236 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
    237 		flags |= O_CREAT;
    238 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
    239 		flags |= O_TRUNC;
    240 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
    241 		flags |= O_EXCL;
    242 	return flags;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static const char *
    246 string_from_portable(int pflags)
    247 {
    248 	static char ret[128];
    249 
    250 	*ret = '\0';
    251 
    252 #define PAPPEND(str)	{				\
    253 		if (*ret != '\0')			\
    254 			strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret));	\
    255 		strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret));		\
    256 	}
    257 
    258 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
    259 		PAPPEND("READ")
    260 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
    261 		PAPPEND("WRITE")
    262 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
    263 		PAPPEND("APPEND")
    264 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
    265 		PAPPEND("CREATE")
    266 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
    267 		PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
    268 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
    269 		PAPPEND("EXCL")
    270 
    271 	return ret;
    272 }
    273 
    274 /* handle handles */
    275 
    276 typedef struct Handle Handle;
    277 struct Handle {
    278 	int use;
    279 	DIR *dirp;
    280 	int fd;
    281 	int flags;
    282 	char *name;
    283 	u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
    284 	int next_unused;
    285 };
    286 
    287 enum {
    288 	HANDLE_UNUSED,
    289 	HANDLE_DIR,
    290 	HANDLE_FILE
    291 };
    292 
    293 Handle *handles = NULL;
    294 u_int num_handles = 0;
    295 int first_unused_handle = -1;
    296 
    297 static void handle_unused(int i)
    298 {
    299 	handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
    300 	handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
    301 	first_unused_handle = i;
    302 }
    303 
    304 static int
    305 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, int flags, DIR *dirp)
    306 {
    307 	int i;
    308 
    309 	if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
    310 		if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
    311 			return -1;
    312 		num_handles++;
    313 		handles = xrealloc(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
    314 		handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	i = first_unused_handle;
    318 	first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
    319 
    320 	handles[i].use = use;
    321 	handles[i].dirp = dirp;
    322 	handles[i].fd = fd;
    323 	handles[i].flags = flags;
    324 	handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
    325 	handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
    326 
    327 	return i;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static int
    331 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
    332 {
    333 	return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
    334 }
    335 
    336 static int
    337 handle_to_string(int handle, u_char **stringp, int *hlenp)
    338 {
    339 	if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
    340 		return -1;
    341 	*stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
    342 	put_u32(*stringp, handle);
    343 	*hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
    344 	return 0;
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int
    348 handle_from_string(const u_char *handle, u_int hlen)
    349 {
    350 	int val;
    351 
    352 	if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
    353 		return -1;
    354 	val = get_u32(handle);
    355 	if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
    356 	    handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
    357 		return val;
    358 	return -1;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static char *
    362 handle_to_name(int handle)
    363 {
    364 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
    365 	    handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    366 		return handles[handle].name;
    367 	return NULL;
    368 }
    369 
    370 static DIR *
    371 handle_to_dir(int handle)
    372 {
    373 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
    374 		return handles[handle].dirp;
    375 	return NULL;
    376 }
    377 
    378 static int
    379 handle_to_fd(int handle)
    380 {
    381 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    382 		return handles[handle].fd;
    383 	return -1;
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 handle_to_flags(int handle)
    388 {
    389 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    390 		return handles[handle].flags;
    391 	return 0;
    392 }
    393 
    394 static void
    395 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
    396 {
    397 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
    398 		handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
    399 }
    400 
    401 static void
    402 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
    403 {
    404 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
    405 		handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
    406 }
    407 
    408 static u_int64_t
    409 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
    410 {
    411 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    412 		return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
    413 	return 0;
    414 }
    415 
    416 static u_int64_t
    417 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
    418 {
    419 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    420 		return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
    421 	return 0;
    422 }
    423 
    424 static int
    425 handle_close(int handle)
    426 {
    427 	int ret = -1;
    428 
    429 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
    430 		ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
    431 		free(handles[handle].name);
    432 		handle_unused(handle);
    433 	} else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
    434 		ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
    435 		free(handles[handle].name);
    436 		handle_unused(handle);
    437 	} else {
    438 		errno = ENOENT;
    439 	}
    440 	return ret;
    441 }
    442 
    443 static void
    444 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
    445 {
    446 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
    447 		logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
    448 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
    449 		    handle_to_name(handle),
    450 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
    451 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
    452 	} else {
    453 		logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
    454 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
    455 		    handle_to_name(handle));
    456 	}
    457 }
    458 
    459 static void
    460 handle_log_exit(void)
    461 {
    462 	u_int i;
    463 
    464 	for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
    465 		if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
    466 			handle_log_close(i, "forced");
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 get_handle(struct sshbuf *queue, int *hp)
    471 {
    472 	u_char *handle;
    473 	int r;
    474 	size_t hlen;
    475 
    476 	*hp = -1;
    477 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(queue, &handle, &hlen)) != 0)
    478 		return r;
    479 	if (hlen < 256)
    480 		*hp = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
    481 	free(handle);
    482 	return 0;
    483 }
    484 
    485 /* send replies */
    486 
    487 static void
    488 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
    489 {
    490 	int r;
    491 
    492 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(oqueue, m)) != 0)
    493 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    494 	sshbuf_reset(m);
    495 }
    496 
    497 static const char *
    498 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
    499 {
    500 	const char *status_messages[] = {
    501 		"Success",			/* SSH_FX_OK */
    502 		"End of file",			/* SSH_FX_EOF */
    503 		"No such file",			/* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
    504 		"Permission denied",		/* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
    505 		"Failure",			/* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
    506 		"Bad message",			/* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
    507 		"No connection",		/* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
    508 		"Connection lost",		/* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
    509 		"Operation unsupported",	/* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
    510 		"Unknown error"			/* Others */
    511 	};
    512 	return (status_messages[MIN(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static void
    516 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
    517 {
    518 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    519 	int r;
    520 
    521 	debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
    522 	if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
    523 	    (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
    524 		logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
    525 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    526 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    527 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS)) != 0 ||
    528 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    529 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, status)) != 0)
    530 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    531 	if (version >= 3) {
    532 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg,
    533 		    status_to_message(status))) != 0 ||
    534 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
    535 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    536 	}
    537 	send_msg(msg);
    538 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    539 }
    540 static void
    541 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
    542 {
    543 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    544 	int r;
    545 
    546 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    547 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    548 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
    549 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    550 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, dlen)) != 0)
    551 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    552 	send_msg(msg);
    553 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    554 }
    555 
    556 static void
    557 send_data(u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
    558 {
    559 	debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
    560 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
    561 }
    562 
    563 static void
    564 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
    565 {
    566 	u_char *string;
    567 	int hlen;
    568 
    569 	handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
    570 	debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
    571 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
    572 	free(string);
    573 }
    574 
    575 static void
    576 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
    577 {
    578 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    579 	int i, r;
    580 
    581 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    582 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    583 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME)) != 0 ||
    584 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    585 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, count)) != 0)
    586 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    587 	debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
    588 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    589 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].name)) != 0 ||
    590 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].long_name)) != 0 ||
    591 		    (r = encode_attrib(msg, &stats[i].attrib)) != 0)
    592 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    593 	}
    594 	send_msg(msg);
    595 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    596 }
    597 
    598 static void
    599 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
    600 {
    601 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    602 	int r;
    603 
    604 	debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
    605 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    606 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    607 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS)) != 0 ||
    608 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    609 	    (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0)
    610 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    611 	send_msg(msg);
    612 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    613 }
    614 
    615 static void
    616 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
    617 {
    618 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    619 	u_int64_t flag;
    620 	int r;
    621 
    622 	flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
    623 	flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
    624 
    625 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    626 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    627 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
    628 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    629 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bsize)) != 0 ||
    630 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_frsize)) != 0 ||
    631 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_blocks)) != 0 ||
    632 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bfree)) != 0 ||
    633 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bavail)) != 0 ||
    634 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_files)) != 0 ||
    635 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_ffree)) != 0 ||
    636 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_favail)) != 0 ||
    637 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid))) != 0 ||
    638 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, flag)) != 0 ||
    639 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_namemax)) != 0)
    640 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    641 	send_msg(msg);
    642 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    643 }
    644 
    645 /* parse incoming */
    646 
    647 static void
    648 process_init(void)
    649 {
    650 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    651 	int r;
    652 
    653 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &version)) != 0)
    654 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    655 	verbose("received client version %u", version);
    656 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    657 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    658 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION)) != 0 ||
    659 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0 ||
    660 	    /* POSIX rename extension */
    661 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "posix-rename (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    662 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
    663 	    /* statvfs extension */
    664 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "statvfs (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    665 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
    666 	    /* fstatvfs extension */
    667 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fstatvfs (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    668 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
    669 	    /* hardlink extension */
    670 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "hardlink (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    671 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
    672 	    /* fsync extension */
    673 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fsync (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    674 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0) /* version */
    675 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    676 	send_msg(msg);
    677 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    678 }
    679 
    680 static void
    681 process_open(u_int32_t id)
    682 {
    683 	u_int32_t pflags;
    684 	Attrib a;
    685 	char *name;
    686 	int r, handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    687 
    688 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
    689 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &pflags)) != 0 || /* portable flags */
    690 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
    691 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    692 
    693 	debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
    694 	flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
    695 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a.perm : 0666;
    696 	logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
    697 	    name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
    698 	if (readonly &&
    699 	    ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
    700 	    (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
    701 		verbose("Refusing open request in read-only mode");
    702 		status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
    703 	} else {
    704 		fd = open(name, flags, mode);
    705 		if (fd < 0) {
    706 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    707 		} else {
    708 			handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, flags, NULL);
    709 			if (handle < 0) {
    710 				close(fd);
    711 			} else {
    712 				send_handle(id, handle);
    713 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    714 			}
    715 		}
    716 	}
    717 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    718 		send_status(id, status);
    719 	free(name);
    720 }
    721 
    722 static void
    723 process_close(u_int32_t id)
    724 {
    725 	int r, handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    726 
    727 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
    728 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    729 
    730 	debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
    731 	handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
    732 	ret = handle_close(handle);
    733 	status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
    734 	send_status(id, status);
    735 }
    736 
    737 static void
    738 process_read(u_int32_t id)
    739 {
    740 	u_char buf[64*1024];
    741 	u_int32_t len;
    742 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    743 	u_int64_t off;
    744 
    745 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
    746 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
    747 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &len)) != 0)
    748 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    749 
    750 	debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
    751 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
    752 	if (len > sizeof buf) {
    753 		len = sizeof buf;
    754 		debug2("read change len %d", len);
    755 	}
    756 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    757 	if (fd >= 0) {
    758 		if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    759 			error("process_read: seek failed");
    760 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    761 		} else {
    762 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
    763 			if (ret < 0) {
    764 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    765 			} else if (ret == 0) {
    766 				status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
    767 			} else {
    768 				send_data(id, buf, ret);
    769 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    770 				handle_update_read(handle, ret);
    771 			}
    772 		}
    773 	}
    774 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    775 		send_status(id, status);
    776 }
    777 
    778 static void
    779 process_write(u_int32_t id)
    780 {
    781 	u_int64_t off;
    782 	size_t len;
    783 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status;
    784 	u_char *data;
    785 
    786 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
    787 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
    788 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(iqueue, &data, &len)) != 0)
    789 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    790 
    791 	debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %zu",
    792 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
    793 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    794 
    795 	if (fd < 0)
    796 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    797 	else {
    798 		if (!(handle_to_flags(handle) & O_APPEND) &&
    799 				lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    800 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    801 			error("process_write: seek failed");
    802 		} else {
    803 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
    804 			ret = write(fd, data, len);
    805 			if (ret < 0) {
    806 				error("process_write: write failed");
    807 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    808 			} else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
    809 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    810 				handle_update_write(handle, ret);
    811 			} else {
    812 				debug2("nothing at all written");
    813 				status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    814 			}
    815 		}
    816 	}
    817 	send_status(id, status);
    818 	free(data);
    819 }
    820 
    821 static void
    822 process_do_stat(u_int32_t id, int do_lstat)
    823 {
    824 	Attrib a;
    825 	struct stat st;
    826 	char *name;
    827 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    828 
    829 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
    830 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    831 
    832 	debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
    833 	verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
    834 	r = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
    835 	if (r < 0) {
    836 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    837 	} else {
    838 		stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
    839 		send_attrib(id, &a);
    840 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    841 	}
    842 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    843 		send_status(id, status);
    844 	free(name);
    845 }
    846 
    847 static void
    848 process_stat(u_int32_t id)
    849 {
    850 	process_do_stat(id, 0);
    851 }
    852 
    853 static void
    854 process_lstat(u_int32_t id)
    855 {
    856 	process_do_stat(id, 1);
    857 }
    858 
    859 static void
    860 process_fstat(u_int32_t id)
    861 {
    862 	Attrib a;
    863 	struct stat st;
    864 	int fd, r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    865 
    866 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
    867 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    868 	debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
    869 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
    870 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    871 	if (fd >= 0) {
    872 		r = fstat(fd, &st);
    873 		if (r < 0) {
    874 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    875 		} else {
    876 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
    877 			send_attrib(id, &a);
    878 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    879 		}
    880 	}
    881 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    882 		send_status(id, status);
    883 }
    884 
    885 static struct timeval *
    886 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
    887 {
    888 	static struct timeval tv[2];
    889 
    890 	tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
    891 	tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
    892 	tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
    893 	tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
    894 	return tv;
    895 }
    896 
    897 static void
    898 process_setstat(u_int32_t id)
    899 {
    900 	Attrib a;
    901 	char *name;
    902 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    903 
    904 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
    905 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
    906 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    907 
    908 	debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
    909 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
    910 		logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
    911 		    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
    912 		r = truncate(name, a.size);
    913 		if (r == -1)
    914 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    915 	}
    916 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
    917 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
    918 		r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
    919 		if (r == -1)
    920 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    921 	}
    922 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
    923 		char buf[64];
    924 		time_t t = a.mtime;
    925 
    926 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
    927 		    localtime(&t));
    928 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
    929 		r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
    930 		if (r == -1)
    931 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    932 	}
    933 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
    934 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
    935 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
    936 		r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
    937 		if (r == -1)
    938 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    939 	}
    940 	send_status(id, status);
    941 	free(name);
    942 }
    943 
    944 static void
    945 process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id)
    946 {
    947 	Attrib a;
    948 	int handle, fd, r;
    949 	int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    950 
    951 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
    952 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
    953 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    954 
    955 	debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
    956 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    957 	if (fd < 0)
    958 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    959 	else {
    960 		char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
    961 
    962 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
    963 			logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
    964 			    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
    965 			r = ftruncate(fd, a.size);
    966 			if (r == -1)
    967 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    968 		}
    969 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
    970 			logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
    971 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
    972 			r = fchmod(fd, a.perm & 07777);
    973 #else
    974 			r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
    975 #endif
    976 			if (r == -1)
    977 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    978 		}
    979 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
    980 			char buf[64];
    981 			time_t t = a.mtime;
    982 
    983 			strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
    984 			    localtime(&t));
    985 			logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
    986 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
    987 			r = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(&a));
    988 #else
    989 			r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
    990 #endif
    991 			if (r == -1)
    992 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    993 		}
    994 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
    995 			logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
    996 			    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
    997 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
    998 			r = fchown(fd, a.uid, a.gid);
    999 #else
   1000 			r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
   1001 #endif
   1002 			if (r == -1)
   1003 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1004 		}
   1005 	}
   1006 	send_status(id, status);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 static void
   1010 process_opendir(u_int32_t id)
   1011 {
   1012 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
   1013 	char *path;
   1014 	int r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1015 
   1016 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1017 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1018 
   1019 	debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
   1020 	logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
   1021 	dirp = opendir(path);
   1022 	if (dirp == NULL) {
   1023 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1024 	} else {
   1025 		handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, 0, dirp);
   1026 		if (handle < 0) {
   1027 			closedir(dirp);
   1028 		} else {
   1029 			send_handle(id, handle);
   1030 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1031 		}
   1032 
   1033 	}
   1034 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
   1035 		send_status(id, status);
   1036 	free(path);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 static void
   1040 process_readdir(u_int32_t id)
   1041 {
   1042 	DIR *dirp;
   1043 	struct dirent *dp;
   1044 	char *path;
   1045 	int r, handle;
   1046 
   1047 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
   1048 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1049 
   1050 	debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
   1051 	    handle_to_name(handle), handle);
   1052 	dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
   1053 	path = handle_to_name(handle);
   1054 	if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
   1055 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
   1056 	} else {
   1057 		struct stat st;
   1058 		char pathname[PATH_MAX];
   1059 		Stat *stats;
   1060 		int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
   1061 
   1062 		stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
   1063 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
   1064 			if (count >= nstats) {
   1065 				nstats *= 2;
   1066 				stats = xrealloc(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
   1067 			}
   1068 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
   1069 			snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
   1070 			    strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
   1071 			if (lstat(pathname, &st) < 0)
   1072 				continue;
   1073 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
   1074 			stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
   1075 			stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st, 0, 0);
   1076 			count++;
   1077 			/* send up to 100 entries in one message */
   1078 			/* XXX check packet size instead */
   1079 			if (count == 100)
   1080 				break;
   1081 		}
   1082 		if (count > 0) {
   1083 			send_names(id, count, stats);
   1084 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1085 				free(stats[i].name);
   1086 				free(stats[i].long_name);
   1087 			}
   1088 		} else {
   1089 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
   1090 		}
   1091 		free(stats);
   1092 	}
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 static void
   1096 process_remove(u_int32_t id)
   1097 {
   1098 	char *name;
   1099 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1100 
   1101 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
   1102 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1103 
   1104 	debug3("request %u: remove", id);
   1105 	logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
   1106 	r = unlink(name);
   1107 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1108 	send_status(id, status);
   1109 	free(name);
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 static void
   1113 process_mkdir(u_int32_t id)
   1114 {
   1115 	Attrib a;
   1116 	char *name;
   1117 	int r, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1118 
   1119 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1120 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
   1121 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1122 
   1123 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
   1124 	    a.perm & 07777 : 0777;
   1125 	debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
   1126 	logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
   1127 	r = mkdir(name, mode);
   1128 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1129 	send_status(id, status);
   1130 	free(name);
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static void
   1134 process_rmdir(u_int32_t id)
   1135 {
   1136 	char *name;
   1137 	int r, status;
   1138 
   1139 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
   1140 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1141 
   1142 	debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
   1143 	logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
   1144 	r = rmdir(name);
   1145 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1146 	send_status(id, status);
   1147 	free(name);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 static void
   1151 process_realpath(u_int32_t id)
   1152 {
   1153 	char resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
   1154 	char *path;
   1155 	int r;
   1156 
   1157 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1158 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1159 
   1160 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
   1161 		free(path);
   1162 		path = xstrdup(".");
   1163 	}
   1164 	debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
   1165 	verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
   1166 	if (realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
   1167 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1168 	} else {
   1169 		Stat s;
   1170 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
   1171 		s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
   1172 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
   1173 	}
   1174 	free(path);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 static void
   1178 process_rename(u_int32_t id)
   1179 {
   1180 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1181 	int r, status;
   1182 	struct stat sb;
   1183 
   1184 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1185 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1186 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1187 
   1188 	debug3("request %u: rename", id);
   1189 	logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1190 	status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1191 	if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
   1192 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1193 	else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
   1194 		/* Race-free rename of regular files */
   1195 		if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
   1196 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
   1197 #ifdef EXDEV
   1198 			    || errno == EXDEV
   1199 #endif
   1200 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
   1201 			    || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
   1202 #endif
   1203 			    ) {
   1204 				struct stat st;
   1205 
   1206 				/*
   1207 				 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
   1208 				 * stat+rename.  This is racy.
   1209 				 */
   1210 				if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
   1211 					if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
   1212 						status =
   1213 						    errno_to_portable(errno);
   1214 					else
   1215 						status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1216 				}
   1217 			} else {
   1218 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1219 			}
   1220 		} else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
   1221 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1222 			/* clean spare link */
   1223 			unlink(newpath);
   1224 		} else
   1225 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1226 	} else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
   1227 		if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
   1228 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1229 		else
   1230 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1231 	}
   1232 	send_status(id, status);
   1233 	free(oldpath);
   1234 	free(newpath);
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 static void
   1238 process_readlink(u_int32_t id)
   1239 {
   1240 	int r, len;
   1241 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
   1242 	char *path;
   1243 
   1244 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1245 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1246 
   1247 	debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
   1248 	verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
   1249 	if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
   1250 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1251 	else {
   1252 		Stat s;
   1253 
   1254 		buf[len] = '\0';
   1255 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
   1256 		s.name = s.long_name = buf;
   1257 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
   1258 	}
   1259 	free(path);
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 static void
   1263 process_symlink(u_int32_t id)
   1264 {
   1265 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1266 	int r, status;
   1267 
   1268 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1269 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1270 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1271 
   1272 	debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
   1273 	logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1274 	/* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
   1275 	r = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
   1276 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1277 	send_status(id, status);
   1278 	free(oldpath);
   1279 	free(newpath);
   1280 }
   1281 
   1282 static void
   1283 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
   1284 {
   1285 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1286 	int r, status;
   1287 
   1288 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1289 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1290 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1291 
   1292 	debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
   1293 	logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1294 	r = rename(oldpath, newpath);
   1295 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1296 	send_status(id, status);
   1297 	free(oldpath);
   1298 	free(newpath);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 static void
   1302 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
   1303 {
   1304 	char *path;
   1305 	struct statvfs st;
   1306 	int r;
   1307 
   1308 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1309 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1310 	debug3("request %u: statvfs", id);
   1311 	logit("statvfs \"%s\"", path);
   1312 
   1313 	if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
   1314 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1315 	else
   1316 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
   1317         free(path);
   1318 }
   1319 
   1320 static void
   1321 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
   1322 {
   1323 	int r, handle, fd;
   1324 	struct statvfs st;
   1325 
   1326 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
   1327 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1328 	debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
   1329 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
   1330 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
   1331 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
   1332 		return;
   1333 	}
   1334 	if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
   1335 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1336 	else
   1337 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 static void
   1341 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
   1342 {
   1343 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1344 	int r, status;
   1345 
   1346 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1347 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1348 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1349 
   1350 	debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
   1351 	logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1352 	r = link(oldpath, newpath);
   1353 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1354 	send_status(id, status);
   1355 	free(oldpath);
   1356 	free(newpath);
   1357 }
   1358 
   1359 static void
   1360 process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id)
   1361 {
   1362 	int handle, fd, r, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
   1363 
   1364 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
   1365 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1366 	debug3("request %u: fsync (handle %u)", id, handle);
   1367 	verbose("fsync \"%s\"", handle_to_name(handle));
   1368 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0)
   1369 		status = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
   1370 	else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
   1371 		r = fsync(fd);
   1372 		status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1373 	}
   1374 	send_status(id, status);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static void
   1378 process_extended(u_int32_t id)
   1379 {
   1380 	char *request;
   1381 	int i, r;
   1382 
   1383 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &request, NULL)) != 0)
   1384 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1385 	for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
   1386 		if (strcmp(request, extended_handlers[i].ext_name) == 0) {
   1387 			if (!request_permitted(&extended_handlers[i]))
   1388 				send_status(id, SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
   1389 			else
   1390 				extended_handlers[i].handler(id);
   1391 			break;
   1392 		}
   1393 	}
   1394 	if (extended_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
   1395 		error("Unknown extended request \"%.100s\"", request);
   1396 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED);	/* MUST */
   1397 	}
   1398 	free(request);
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
   1402 
   1403 static void
   1404 process(void)
   1405 {
   1406 	u_int msg_len;
   1407 	u_int buf_len;
   1408 	u_int consumed;
   1409 	u_char type;
   1410 	const u_char *cp;
   1411 	int i, r;
   1412 	u_int32_t id;
   1413 
   1414 	buf_len = sshbuf_len(iqueue);
   1415 	if (buf_len < 5)
   1416 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
   1417 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(iqueue);
   1418 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
   1419 	if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
   1420 		error("bad message from %s local user %s",
   1421 		    client_addr, pw->pw_name);
   1422 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
   1423 	}
   1424 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
   1425 		return;
   1426 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, 4)) != 0)
   1427 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1428 	buf_len -= 4;
   1429 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(iqueue, &type)) != 0)
   1430 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1431 
   1432 	switch (type) {
   1433 	case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
   1434 		process_init();
   1435 		init_done = 1;
   1436 		break;
   1437 	case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
   1438 		if (!init_done)
   1439 			fatal("Received extended request before init");
   1440 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
   1441 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1442 		process_extended(id);
   1443 		break;
   1444 	default:
   1445 		if (!init_done)
   1446 			fatal("Received %u request before init", type);
   1447 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
   1448 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1449 		for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
   1450 			if (type == handlers[i].type) {
   1451 				if (!request_permitted(&handlers[i])) {
   1452 					send_status(id,
   1453 					    SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
   1454 				} else {
   1455 					handlers[i].handler(id);
   1456 				}
   1457 				break;
   1458 			}
   1459 		}
   1460 		if (handlers[i].handler == NULL)
   1461 			error("Unknown message %u", type);
   1462 	}
   1463 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
   1464 	if (buf_len < sshbuf_len(iqueue)) {
   1465 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
   1466 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
   1467 	}
   1468 	consumed = buf_len - sshbuf_len(iqueue);
   1469 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
   1470 		error("msg_len %u < consumed %u", msg_len, consumed);
   1471 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
   1472 	}
   1473 	if (msg_len > consumed &&
   1474 	    (r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, msg_len - consumed)) != 0)
   1475 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
   1479 void
   1480 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
   1481 {
   1482 	if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
   1483 		handle_log_exit();
   1484 		logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
   1485 		    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
   1486 	}
   1487 	_exit(i);
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 static void
   1491 sftp_server_usage(void)
   1492 {
   1493 	extern char *__progname;
   1494 
   1495 	fprintf(stderr,
   1496 	    "usage: %s [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] "
   1497 	    "[-l log_level]\n\t[-P blacklisted_requests] "
   1498 	    "[-p whitelisted_requests] [-u umask]\n"
   1499 	    "       %s -Q protocol_feature\n",
   1500 	    __progname, __progname);
   1501 	exit(1);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 int
   1505 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
   1506 {
   1507 	fd_set *rset, *wset;
   1508 	int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
   1509 	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
   1510 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
   1511 	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096];
   1512 	long mask;
   1513 
   1514 	extern char *optarg;
   1515 	extern char *__progname;
   1516 
   1517 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
   1518 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
   1519 
   1520 	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
   1521 
   1522 	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
   1523 	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
   1524 		switch (ch) {
   1525 		case 'Q':
   1526 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
   1527 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
   1528 				exit(1);
   1529 			}
   1530 			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
   1531 				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
   1532 			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
   1533 				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
   1534 			exit(0);
   1535 			break;
   1536 		case 'R':
   1537 			readonly = 1;
   1538 			break;
   1539 		case 'c':
   1540 			/*
   1541 			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
   1542 			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
   1543 			 */
   1544 			skipargs = 1;
   1545 			break;
   1546 		case 'e':
   1547 			log_stderr = 1;
   1548 			break;
   1549 		case 'l':
   1550 			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
   1551 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
   1552 				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
   1553 			break;
   1554 		case 'f':
   1555 			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
   1556 			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
   1557 				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
   1558 			break;
   1559 		case 'd':
   1560 			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
   1561 			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
   1562 			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
   1563 			free(cp);
   1564 			break;
   1565 		case 'p':
   1566 			if (request_whitelist != NULL)
   1567 				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
   1568 			request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
   1569 			break;
   1570 		case 'P':
   1571 			if (request_blacklist != NULL)
   1572 				fatal("Refused requests already set");
   1573 			request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg);
   1574 			break;
   1575 		case 'u':
   1576 			errno = 0;
   1577 			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
   1578 			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
   1579 			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
   1580 				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
   1581 			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
   1582 			break;
   1583 		case 'h':
   1584 		default:
   1585 			sftp_server_usage();
   1586 		}
   1587 	}
   1588 
   1589 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
   1590 
   1591 #if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
   1592 	/*
   1593 	 * On Linux, we should try to avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
   1594 	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
   1595 	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
   1596 	 * restricted configurations.
   1597 	 */
   1598 	if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) != 0)
   1599 		fatal("unable to make the process undumpable");
   1600 #endif /* defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) */
   1601 
   1602 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
   1603 		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
   1604 		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
   1605 			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
   1606 			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
   1607 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
   1608 		}
   1609 		*cp = '\0';
   1610 	} else
   1611 		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
   1612 
   1613 	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
   1614 	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
   1615 
   1616 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
   1617 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
   1618 
   1619 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
   1620 	setmode(in, O_BINARY);
   1621 	setmode(out, O_BINARY);
   1622 #endif
   1623 
   1624 	max = 0;
   1625 	if (in > max)
   1626 		max = in;
   1627 	if (out > max)
   1628 		max = out;
   1629 
   1630 	if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   1631 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
   1632 	if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   1633 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
   1634 
   1635 	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
   1636 	rset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
   1637 	wset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(set_size);
   1638 
   1639 	if (homedir != NULL) {
   1640 		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
   1641 			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
   1642 			    strerror(errno));
   1643 		}
   1644 	}
   1645 
   1646 	for (;;) {
   1647 		memset(rset, 0, set_size);
   1648 		memset(wset, 0, set_size);
   1649 
   1650 		/*
   1651 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
   1652 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
   1653 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
   1654 		 */
   1655 		if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 &&
   1656 		    (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue,
   1657 		    SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0)
   1658 			FD_SET(in, rset);
   1659 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
   1660 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve failed: %s",
   1661 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1662 
   1663 		olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue);
   1664 		if (olen > 0)
   1665 			FD_SET(out, wset);
   1666 
   1667 		if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
   1668 			if (errno == EINTR)
   1669 				continue;
   1670 			error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
   1671 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
   1672 		}
   1673 
   1674 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
   1675 		if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
   1676 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
   1677 			if (len == 0) {
   1678 				debug("read eof");
   1679 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
   1680 			} else if (len < 0) {
   1681 				error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
   1682 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
   1683 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0) {
   1684 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
   1685 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1686 			}
   1687 		}
   1688 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
   1689 		if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
   1690 			len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen);
   1691 			if (len < 0) {
   1692 				error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
   1693 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
   1694 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0) {
   1695 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
   1696 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1697 			}
   1698 		}
   1699 
   1700 		/*
   1701 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
   1702 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
   1703 		 * and let the output queue drain.
   1704 		 */
   1705 		r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
   1706 		if (r == 0)
   1707 			process();
   1708 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
   1709 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve: %s",
   1710 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1711 	}
   1712 }
   1713