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      1 //
      2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Build resource files from raw assets.
      5 //
      6 
      7 #define PNG_INTERNAL
      8 
      9 #include "Images.h"
     10 
     11 #include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
     12 #include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
     13 
     14 #include <png.h>
     15 #include <zlib.h>
     16 
     17 // Change this to true for noisy debug output.
     18 static const bool kIsDebug = false;
     19 
     20 static void
     21 png_write_aapt_file(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
     22 {
     23     AaptFile* aaptfile = (AaptFile*) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
     24     status_t err = aaptfile->writeData(data, length);
     25     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
     26         png_error(png_ptr, "Write Error");
     27     }
     28 }
     29 
     30 
     31 static void
     32 png_flush_aapt_file(png_structp /* png_ptr */)
     33 {
     34 }
     35 
     36 // This holds an image as 8bpp RGBA.
     37 struct image_info
     38 {
     39     image_info() : rows(NULL), is9Patch(false),
     40         xDivs(NULL), yDivs(NULL), colors(NULL), allocRows(NULL) { }
     41 
     42     ~image_info() {
     43         if (rows && rows != allocRows) {
     44             free(rows);
     45         }
     46         if (allocRows) {
     47             for (int i=0; i<(int)allocHeight; i++) {
     48                 free(allocRows[i]);
     49             }
     50             free(allocRows);
     51         }
     52         free(xDivs);
     53         free(yDivs);
     54         free(colors);
     55     }
     56 
     57     void* serialize9patch() {
     58         void* serialized = Res_png_9patch::serialize(info9Patch, xDivs, yDivs, colors);
     59         reinterpret_cast<Res_png_9patch*>(serialized)->deviceToFile();
     60         return serialized;
     61     }
     62 
     63     png_uint_32 width;
     64     png_uint_32 height;
     65     png_bytepp rows;
     66 
     67     // 9-patch info.
     68     bool is9Patch;
     69     Res_png_9patch info9Patch;
     70     int32_t* xDivs;
     71     int32_t* yDivs;
     72     uint32_t* colors;
     73 
     74     // Layout padding, if relevant
     75     bool haveLayoutBounds;
     76     int32_t layoutBoundsLeft;
     77     int32_t layoutBoundsTop;
     78     int32_t layoutBoundsRight;
     79     int32_t layoutBoundsBottom;
     80 
     81     // Round rect outline description
     82     int32_t outlineInsetsLeft;
     83     int32_t outlineInsetsTop;
     84     int32_t outlineInsetsRight;
     85     int32_t outlineInsetsBottom;
     86     float outlineRadius;
     87     uint8_t outlineAlpha;
     88 
     89     png_uint_32 allocHeight;
     90     png_bytepp allocRows;
     91 };
     92 
     93 static void log_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
     94 {
     95     const char* imageName = (const char*) png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
     96     fprintf(stderr, "%s: libpng warning: %s\n", imageName, warning_message);
     97 }
     98 
     99 static void read_png(const char* imageName,
    100                      png_structp read_ptr, png_infop read_info,
    101                      image_info* outImageInfo)
    102 {
    103     int color_type;
    104     int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
    105     int i;
    106 
    107     png_set_error_fn(read_ptr, const_cast<char*>(imageName),
    108             NULL /* use default errorfn */, log_warning);
    109     png_read_info(read_ptr, read_info);
    110 
    111     png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
    112        &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
    113        &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
    114 
    115     //printf("Image %s:\n", imageName);
    116     //printf("color_type=%d, bit_depth=%d, interlace_type=%d, compression_type=%d\n",
    117     //       color_type, bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type);
    118 
    119     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
    120         png_set_palette_to_rgb(read_ptr);
    121 
    122     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
    123         png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(read_ptr);
    124 
    125     if (png_get_valid(read_ptr, read_info, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
    126         //printf("Has PNG_INFO_tRNS!\n");
    127         png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(read_ptr);
    128     }
    129 
    130     if (bit_depth == 16)
    131         png_set_strip_16(read_ptr);
    132 
    133     if ((color_type&PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
    134         png_set_add_alpha(read_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
    135 
    136     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
    137         png_set_gray_to_rgb(read_ptr);
    138 
    139     png_set_interlace_handling(read_ptr);
    140 
    141     png_read_update_info(read_ptr, read_info);
    142 
    143     outImageInfo->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc(
    144         outImageInfo->height * sizeof(png_bytep));
    145     outImageInfo->allocHeight = outImageInfo->height;
    146     outImageInfo->allocRows = outImageInfo->rows;
    147 
    148     png_set_rows(read_ptr, read_info, outImageInfo->rows);
    149 
    150     for (i = 0; i < (int)outImageInfo->height; i++)
    151     {
    152         outImageInfo->rows[i] = (png_bytep)
    153             malloc(png_get_rowbytes(read_ptr, read_info));
    154     }
    155 
    156     png_read_image(read_ptr, outImageInfo->rows);
    157 
    158     png_read_end(read_ptr, read_info);
    159 
    160     if (kIsDebug) {
    161         printf("Image %s: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
    162                 imageName,
    163                 (int)outImageInfo->width, (int)outImageInfo->height,
    164                 bit_depth, color_type,
    165                 interlace_type, compression_type);
    166     }
    167 
    168     png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
    169        &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
    170        &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
    171 }
    172 
    173 #define COLOR_TRANSPARENT 0
    174 #define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFFFFFF
    175 #define COLOR_TICK  0xFF000000
    176 #define COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK 0xFF0000FF
    177 
    178 enum {
    179     TICK_TYPE_NONE,
    180     TICK_TYPE_TICK,
    181     TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS,
    182     TICK_TYPE_BOTH
    183 };
    184 
    185 static int tick_type(png_bytep p, bool transparent, const char** outError)
    186 {
    187     png_uint_32 color = p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
    188 
    189     if (transparent) {
    190         if (p[3] == 0) {
    191             return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
    192         }
    193         if (color == COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK) {
    194             return TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS;
    195         }
    196         if (color == COLOR_TICK) {
    197             return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
    198         }
    199 
    200         // Error cases
    201         if (p[3] != 0xff) {
    202             *outError = "Frame pixels must be either solid or transparent (not intermediate alphas)";
    203             return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
    204         }
    205         if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
    206             *outError = "Ticks in transparent frame must be black or red";
    207         }
    208         return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
    209     }
    210 
    211     if (p[3] != 0xFF) {
    212         *outError = "White frame must be a solid color (no alpha)";
    213     }
    214     if (color == COLOR_WHITE) {
    215         return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
    216     }
    217     if (color == COLOR_TICK) {
    218         return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
    219     }
    220     if (color == COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK) {
    221         return TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS;
    222     }
    223 
    224     if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
    225         *outError = "Ticks in white frame must be black or red";
    226         return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
    227     }
    228     return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
    229 }
    230 
    231 enum {
    232     TICK_START,
    233     TICK_INSIDE_1,
    234     TICK_OUTSIDE_1
    235 };
    236 
    237 static status_t get_horizontal_ticks(
    238         png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool required,
    239         int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError,
    240         uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
    241 {
    242     int i;
    243     *outLeft = *outRight = -1;
    244     int state = TICK_START;
    245     bool found = false;
    246 
    247     for (i=1; i<width-1; i++) {
    248         if (TICK_TYPE_TICK == tick_type(row+i*4, transparent, outError)) {
    249             if (state == TICK_START ||
    250                 (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
    251                 *outLeft = i-1;
    252                 *outRight = width-2;
    253                 found = true;
    254                 if (outDivs != NULL) {
    255                     *outDivs += 2;
    256                 }
    257                 state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
    258             } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
    259                 *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
    260                 *outLeft = i;
    261                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    262             }
    263         } else if (*outError == NULL) {
    264             if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
    265                 // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
    266                 *outRight = i-1;
    267                 outRight += 2;
    268                 outLeft += 2;
    269                 state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
    270             }
    271         } else {
    272             *outLeft = i;
    273             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    274         }
    275     }
    276 
    277     if (required && !found) {
    278         *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
    279         *outLeft = -1;
    280         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    281     }
    282 
    283     return NO_ERROR;
    284 }
    285 
    286 static status_t get_vertical_ticks(
    287         png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool required,
    288         int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError,
    289         uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
    290 {
    291     int i;
    292     *outTop = *outBottom = -1;
    293     int state = TICK_START;
    294     bool found = false;
    295 
    296     for (i=1; i<height-1; i++) {
    297         if (TICK_TYPE_TICK == tick_type(rows[i]+offset, transparent, outError)) {
    298             if (state == TICK_START ||
    299                 (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
    300                 *outTop = i-1;
    301                 *outBottom = height-2;
    302                 found = true;
    303                 if (outDivs != NULL) {
    304                     *outDivs += 2;
    305                 }
    306                 state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
    307             } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
    308                 *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
    309                 *outTop = i;
    310                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    311             }
    312         } else if (*outError == NULL) {
    313             if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
    314                 // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
    315                 *outBottom = i-1;
    316                 outTop += 2;
    317                 outBottom += 2;
    318                 state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
    319             }
    320         } else {
    321             *outTop = i;
    322             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    323         }
    324     }
    325 
    326     if (required && !found) {
    327         *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
    328         *outTop = -1;
    329         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    330     }
    331 
    332     return NO_ERROR;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static status_t get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(
    336         png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool /* required */,
    337         int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError)
    338 {
    339     int i;
    340     *outLeft = *outRight = 0;
    341 
    342     // Look for left tick
    343     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(row + 4, transparent, outError)) {
    344         // Starting with a layout padding tick
    345         i = 1;
    346         while (i < width - 1) {
    347             (*outLeft)++;
    348             i++;
    349             int tick = tick_type(row + i * 4, transparent, outError);
    350             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
    351                 break;
    352             }
    353         }
    354     }
    355 
    356     // Look for right tick
    357     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(row + (width - 2) * 4, transparent, outError)) {
    358         // Ending with a layout padding tick
    359         i = width - 2;
    360         while (i > 1) {
    361             (*outRight)++;
    362             i--;
    363             int tick = tick_type(row+i*4, transparent, outError);
    364             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
    365                 break;
    366             }
    367         }
    368     }
    369 
    370     return NO_ERROR;
    371 }
    372 
    373 static status_t get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(
    374         png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool /* required */,
    375         int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError)
    376 {
    377     int i;
    378     *outTop = *outBottom = 0;
    379 
    380     // Look for top tick
    381     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(rows[1] + offset, transparent, outError)) {
    382         // Starting with a layout padding tick
    383         i = 1;
    384         while (i < height - 1) {
    385             (*outTop)++;
    386             i++;
    387             int tick = tick_type(rows[i] + offset, transparent, outError);
    388             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
    389                 break;
    390             }
    391         }
    392     }
    393 
    394     // Look for bottom tick
    395     if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(rows[height - 2] + offset, transparent, outError)) {
    396         // Ending with a layout padding tick
    397         i = height - 2;
    398         while (i > 1) {
    399             (*outBottom)++;
    400             i--;
    401             int tick = tick_type(rows[i] + offset, transparent, outError);
    402             if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
    403                 break;
    404             }
    405         }
    406     }
    407 
    408     return NO_ERROR;
    409 }
    410 
    411 static void find_max_opacity(png_byte** rows,
    412                              int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY, int dX, int dY,
    413                              int* out_inset)
    414 {
    415     uint8_t max_opacity = 0;
    416     int inset = 0;
    417     *out_inset = 0;
    418     for (int x = startX, y = startY; x != endX && y != endY; x += dX, y += dY, inset++) {
    419         png_byte* color = rows[y] + x * 4;
    420         uint8_t opacity = color[3];
    421         if (opacity > max_opacity) {
    422             max_opacity = opacity;
    423             *out_inset = inset;
    424         }
    425         if (opacity == 0xff) return;
    426     }
    427 }
    428 
    429 static uint8_t max_alpha_over_row(png_byte* row, int startX, int endX)
    430 {
    431     uint8_t max_alpha = 0;
    432     for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++) {
    433         uint8_t alpha = (row + x * 4)[3];
    434         if (alpha > max_alpha) max_alpha = alpha;
    435     }
    436     return max_alpha;
    437 }
    438 
    439 static uint8_t max_alpha_over_col(png_byte** rows, int offsetX, int startY, int endY)
    440 {
    441     uint8_t max_alpha = 0;
    442     for (int y = startY; y < endY; y++) {
    443         uint8_t alpha = (rows[y] + offsetX * 4)[3];
    444         if (alpha > max_alpha) max_alpha = alpha;
    445     }
    446     return max_alpha;
    447 }
    448 
    449 static void get_outline(image_info* image)
    450 {
    451     int midX = image->width / 2;
    452     int midY = image->height / 2;
    453     int endX = image->width - 2;
    454     int endY = image->height - 2;
    455 
    456     // find left and right extent of nine patch content on center row
    457     if (image->width > 4) {
    458         find_max_opacity(image->rows, 1, midY, midX, -1, 1, 0, &image->outlineInsetsLeft);
    459         find_max_opacity(image->rows, endX, midY, midX, -1, -1, 0, &image->outlineInsetsRight);
    460     } else {
    461         image->outlineInsetsLeft = 0;
    462         image->outlineInsetsRight = 0;
    463     }
    464 
    465     // find top and bottom extent of nine patch content on center column
    466     if (image->height > 4) {
    467         find_max_opacity(image->rows, midX, 1, -1, midY, 0, 1, &image->outlineInsetsTop);
    468         find_max_opacity(image->rows, midX, endY, -1, midY, 0, -1, &image->outlineInsetsBottom);
    469     } else {
    470         image->outlineInsetsTop = 0;
    471         image->outlineInsetsBottom = 0;
    472     }
    473 
    474     int innerStartX = 1 + image->outlineInsetsLeft;
    475     int innerStartY = 1 + image->outlineInsetsTop;
    476     int innerEndX = endX - image->outlineInsetsRight;
    477     int innerEndY = endY - image->outlineInsetsBottom;
    478     int innerMidX = (innerEndX + innerStartX) / 2;
    479     int innerMidY = (innerEndY + innerStartY) / 2;
    480 
    481     // assuming the image is a round rect, compute the radius by marching
    482     // diagonally from the top left corner towards the center
    483     image->outlineAlpha = std::max(
    484         max_alpha_over_row(image->rows[innerMidY], innerStartX, innerEndX),
    485         max_alpha_over_col(image->rows, innerMidX, innerStartY, innerStartY));
    486 
    487     int diagonalInset = 0;
    488     find_max_opacity(image->rows, innerStartX, innerStartY, innerMidX, innerMidY, 1, 1,
    489             &diagonalInset);
    490 
    491     /* Determine source radius based upon inset:
    492      *     sqrt(r^2 + r^2) = sqrt(i^2 + i^2) + r
    493      *     sqrt(2) * r = sqrt(2) * i + r
    494      *     (sqrt(2) - 1) * r = sqrt(2) * i
    495      *     r = sqrt(2) / (sqrt(2) - 1) * i
    496      */
    497     image->outlineRadius = 3.4142f * diagonalInset;
    498 
    499     if (kIsDebug) {
    500         printf("outline insets %d %d %d %d, rad %f, alpha %x\n",
    501                 image->outlineInsetsLeft,
    502                 image->outlineInsetsTop,
    503                 image->outlineInsetsRight,
    504                 image->outlineInsetsBottom,
    505                 image->outlineRadius,
    506                 image->outlineAlpha);
    507     }
    508 }
    509 
    510 
    511 static uint32_t get_color(
    512     png_bytepp rows, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
    513 {
    514     png_bytep color = rows[top] + left*4;
    515 
    516     if (left > right || top > bottom) {
    517         return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
    518     }
    519 
    520     while (top <= bottom) {
    521         for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
    522             png_bytep p = rows[top]+i*4;
    523             if (color[3] == 0) {
    524                 if (p[3] != 0) {
    525                     return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
    526                 }
    527             } else if (p[0] != color[0] || p[1] != color[1]
    528                        || p[2] != color[2] || p[3] != color[3]) {
    529                 return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
    530             }
    531         }
    532         top++;
    533     }
    534 
    535     if (color[3] == 0) {
    536         return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
    537     }
    538     return (color[3]<<24) | (color[0]<<16) | (color[1]<<8) | color[2];
    539 }
    540 
    541 static status_t do_9patch(const char* imageName, image_info* image)
    542 {
    543     image->is9Patch = true;
    544 
    545     int W = image->width;
    546     int H = image->height;
    547     int i, j;
    548 
    549     int maxSizeXDivs = W * sizeof(int32_t);
    550     int maxSizeYDivs = H * sizeof(int32_t);
    551     int32_t* xDivs = image->xDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeXDivs);
    552     int32_t* yDivs = image->yDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeYDivs);
    553     uint8_t numXDivs = 0;
    554     uint8_t numYDivs = 0;
    555 
    556     int8_t numColors;
    557     int numRows;
    558     int numCols;
    559     int top;
    560     int left;
    561     int right;
    562     int bottom;
    563     memset(xDivs, -1, maxSizeXDivs);
    564     memset(yDivs, -1, maxSizeYDivs);
    565     image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = image->info9Patch.paddingRight =
    566         image->info9Patch.paddingTop = image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = -1;
    567 
    568     image->layoutBoundsLeft = image->layoutBoundsRight =
    569         image->layoutBoundsTop = image->layoutBoundsBottom = 0;
    570 
    571     png_bytep p = image->rows[0];
    572     bool transparent = p[3] == 0;
    573     bool hasColor = false;
    574 
    575     const char* errorMsg = NULL;
    576     int errorPixel = -1;
    577     const char* errorEdge = NULL;
    578 
    579     int colorIndex = 0;
    580 
    581     // Validate size...
    582     if (W < 3 || H < 3) {
    583         errorMsg = "Image must be at least 3x3 (1x1 without frame) pixels";
    584         goto getout;
    585     }
    586 
    587     // Validate frame...
    588     if (!transparent &&
    589         (p[0] != 0xFF || p[1] != 0xFF || p[2] != 0xFF || p[3] != 0xFF)) {
    590         errorMsg = "Must have one-pixel frame that is either transparent or white";
    591         goto getout;
    592     }
    593 
    594     // Find left and right of sizing areas...
    595     if (get_horizontal_ticks(p, W, transparent, true, &xDivs[0],
    596                              &xDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numXDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
    597         errorPixel = xDivs[0];
    598         errorEdge = "top";
    599         goto getout;
    600     }
    601 
    602     // Find top and bottom of sizing areas...
    603     if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, 0, H, transparent, true, &yDivs[0],
    604                            &yDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numYDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
    605         errorPixel = yDivs[0];
    606         errorEdge = "left";
    607         goto getout;
    608     }
    609 
    610     // Copy patch size data into image...
    611     image->info9Patch.numXDivs = numXDivs;
    612     image->info9Patch.numYDivs = numYDivs;
    613 
    614     // Find left and right of padding area...
    615     if (get_horizontal_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingLeft,
    616                              &image->info9Patch.paddingRight, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
    617         errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingLeft;
    618         errorEdge = "bottom";
    619         goto getout;
    620     }
    621 
    622     // Find top and bottom of padding area...
    623     if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingTop,
    624                            &image->info9Patch.paddingBottom, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
    625         errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingTop;
    626         errorEdge = "right";
    627         goto getout;
    628     }
    629 
    630     // Find left and right of layout padding...
    631     get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false,
    632                                         &image->layoutBoundsLeft,
    633                                         &image->layoutBoundsRight, &errorMsg);
    634 
    635     get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false,
    636                                         &image->layoutBoundsTop,
    637                                         &image->layoutBoundsBottom, &errorMsg);
    638 
    639     image->haveLayoutBounds = image->layoutBoundsLeft != 0
    640                                || image->layoutBoundsRight != 0
    641                                || image->layoutBoundsTop != 0
    642                                || image->layoutBoundsBottom != 0;
    643 
    644     if (image->haveLayoutBounds) {
    645         if (kIsDebug) {
    646             printf("layoutBounds=%d %d %d %d\n", image->layoutBoundsLeft, image->layoutBoundsTop,
    647                     image->layoutBoundsRight, image->layoutBoundsBottom);
    648         }
    649     }
    650 
    651     // use opacity of pixels to estimate the round rect outline
    652     get_outline(image);
    653 
    654     // If padding is not yet specified, take values from size.
    655     if (image->info9Patch.paddingLeft < 0) {
    656         image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = xDivs[0];
    657         image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - xDivs[1];
    658     } else {
    659         // Adjust value to be correct!
    660         image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingRight;
    661     }
    662     if (image->info9Patch.paddingTop < 0) {
    663         image->info9Patch.paddingTop = yDivs[0];
    664         image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - yDivs[1];
    665     } else {
    666         // Adjust value to be correct!
    667         image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingBottom;
    668     }
    669 
    670     if (kIsDebug) {
    671         printf("Size ticks for %s: x0=%d, x1=%d, y0=%d, y1=%d\n", imageName,
    672                 xDivs[0], xDivs[1],
    673                 yDivs[0], yDivs[1]);
    674         printf("padding ticks for %s: l=%d, r=%d, t=%d, b=%d\n", imageName,
    675                 image->info9Patch.paddingLeft, image->info9Patch.paddingRight,
    676                 image->info9Patch.paddingTop, image->info9Patch.paddingBottom);
    677     }
    678 
    679     // Remove frame from image.
    680     image->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc((H-2) * sizeof(png_bytep));
    681     for (i=0; i<(H-2); i++) {
    682         image->rows[i] = image->allocRows[i+1];
    683         memmove(image->rows[i], image->rows[i]+4, (W-2)*4);
    684     }
    685     image->width -= 2;
    686     W = image->width;
    687     image->height -= 2;
    688     H = image->height;
    689 
    690     // Figure out the number of rows and columns in the N-patch
    691     numCols = numXDivs + 1;
    692     if (xDivs[0] == 0) {  // Column 1 is strechable
    693         numCols--;
    694     }
    695     if (xDivs[numXDivs - 1] == W) {
    696         numCols--;
    697     }
    698     numRows = numYDivs + 1;
    699     if (yDivs[0] == 0) {  // Row 1 is strechable
    700         numRows--;
    701     }
    702     if (yDivs[numYDivs - 1] == H) {
    703         numRows--;
    704     }
    705 
    706     // Make sure the amount of rows and columns will fit in the number of
    707     // colors we can use in the 9-patch format.
    708     if (numRows * numCols > 0x7F) {
    709         errorMsg = "Too many rows and columns in 9-patch perimeter";
    710         goto getout;
    711     }
    712 
    713     numColors = numRows * numCols;
    714     image->info9Patch.numColors = numColors;
    715     image->colors = (uint32_t*)malloc(numColors * sizeof(uint32_t));
    716 
    717     // Fill in color information for each patch.
    718 
    719     uint32_t c;
    720     top = 0;
    721 
    722     // The first row always starts with the top being at y=0 and the bottom
    723     // being either yDivs[1] (if yDivs[0]=0) of yDivs[0].  In the former case
    724     // the first row is stretchable along the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
    725     // The last row always ends with the bottom being bitmap.height and the top
    726     // being either yDivs[numYDivs-2] (if yDivs[numYDivs-1]=bitmap.height) or
    727     // yDivs[numYDivs-1]. In the former case the last row is stretchable along
    728     // the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
    729     //
    730     // The first and last columns are similarly treated with respect to the X
    731     // axis.
    732     //
    733     // The above is to help explain some of the special casing that goes on the
    734     // code below.
    735 
    736     // The initial yDiv and whether the first row is considered stretchable or
    737     // not depends on whether yDiv[0] was zero or not.
    738     for (j = (yDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0);
    739           j <= numYDivs && top < H;
    740           j++) {
    741         if (j == numYDivs) {
    742             bottom = H;
    743         } else {
    744             bottom = yDivs[j];
    745         }
    746         left = 0;
    747         // The initial xDiv and whether the first column is considered
    748         // stretchable or not depends on whether xDiv[0] was zero or not.
    749         for (i = xDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
    750               i <= numXDivs && left < W;
    751               i++) {
    752             if (i == numXDivs) {
    753                 right = W;
    754             } else {
    755                 right = xDivs[i];
    756             }
    757             c = get_color(image->rows, left, top, right - 1, bottom - 1);
    758             image->colors[colorIndex++] = c;
    759             if (kIsDebug) {
    760                 if (c != Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR)
    761                     hasColor = true;
    762             }
    763             left = right;
    764         }
    765         top = bottom;
    766     }
    767 
    768     assert(colorIndex == numColors);
    769 
    770     for (i=0; i<numColors; i++) {
    771         if (hasColor) {
    772             if (i == 0) printf("Colors in %s:\n ", imageName);
    773             printf(" #%08x", image->colors[i]);
    774             if (i == numColors - 1) printf("\n");
    775         }
    776     }
    777 getout:
    778     if (errorMsg) {
    779         fprintf(stderr,
    780             "ERROR: 9-patch image %s malformed.\n"
    781             "       %s.\n", imageName, errorMsg);
    782         if (errorEdge != NULL) {
    783             if (errorPixel >= 0) {
    784                 fprintf(stderr,
    785                     "       Found at pixel #%d along %s edge.\n", errorPixel, errorEdge);
    786             } else {
    787                 fprintf(stderr,
    788                     "       Found along %s edge.\n", errorEdge);
    789             }
    790         }
    791         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
    792     }
    793     return NO_ERROR;
    794 }
    795 
    796 static void checkNinePatchSerialization(Res_png_9patch* inPatch,  void* data)
    797 {
    798     size_t patchSize = inPatch->serializedSize();
    799     void* newData = malloc(patchSize);
    800     memcpy(newData, data, patchSize);
    801     Res_png_9patch* outPatch = inPatch->deserialize(newData);
    802     // deserialization is done in place, so outPatch == newData
    803     assert(outPatch == newData);
    804     assert(outPatch->numXDivs == inPatch->numXDivs);
    805     assert(outPatch->numYDivs == inPatch->numYDivs);
    806     assert(outPatch->paddingLeft == inPatch->paddingLeft);
    807     assert(outPatch->paddingRight == inPatch->paddingRight);
    808     assert(outPatch->paddingTop == inPatch->paddingTop);
    809     assert(outPatch->paddingBottom == inPatch->paddingBottom);
    810     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numXDivs; i++) {
    811         assert(outPatch->xDivs[i] == inPatch->xDivs[i]);
    812     }
    813     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numYDivs; i++) {
    814         assert(outPatch->yDivs[i] == inPatch->yDivs[i]);
    815     }
    816     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numColors; i++) {
    817         assert(outPatch->colors[i] == inPatch->colors[i]);
    818     }
    819     free(newData);
    820 }
    821 
    822 static void dump_image(int w, int h, png_bytepp rows, int color_type)
    823 {
    824     int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa;
    825 
    826     int bpp;
    827     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
    828         bpp = 1;
    829     } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
    830         bpp = 2;
    831     } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
    832         // We use a padding byte even when there is no alpha
    833         bpp = 4;
    834     } else {
    835         printf("Unknown color type %d.\n", color_type);
    836     }
    837 
    838     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
    839         png_bytep row = rows[j];
    840         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
    841             rr = row[0];
    842             gg = row[1];
    843             bb = row[2];
    844             aa = row[3];
    845             row += bpp;
    846 
    847             if (i == 0) {
    848                 printf("Row %d:", j);
    849             }
    850             switch (bpp) {
    851             case 1:
    852                 printf(" (%d)", rr);
    853                 break;
    854             case 2:
    855                 printf(" (%d %d", rr, gg);
    856                 break;
    857             case 3:
    858                 printf(" (%d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb);
    859                 break;
    860             case 4:
    861                 printf(" (%d %d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb, aa);
    862                 break;
    863             }
    864             if (i == (w - 1)) {
    865                 printf("\n");
    866             }
    867         }
    868     }
    869 }
    870 
    871 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
    872 #define ABS(a)   ((a)<0?-(a):(a))
    873 
    874 static void analyze_image(const char *imageName, image_info &imageInfo, int grayscaleTolerance,
    875                           png_colorp rgbPalette, png_bytep alphaPalette,
    876                           int *paletteEntries, bool *hasTransparency, int *colorType,
    877                           png_bytepp outRows)
    878 {
    879     int w = imageInfo.width;
    880     int h = imageInfo.height;
    881     int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa, idx;
    882     uint32_t colors[256], col;
    883     int num_colors = 0;
    884     int maxGrayDeviation = 0;
    885 
    886     bool isOpaque = true;
    887     bool isPalette = true;
    888     bool isGrayscale = true;
    889 
    890     // Scan the entire image and determine if:
    891     // 1. Every pixel has R == G == B (grayscale)
    892     // 2. Every pixel has A == 255 (opaque)
    893     // 3. There are no more than 256 distinct RGBA colors
    894 
    895     if (kIsDebug) {
    896         printf("Initial image data:\n");
    897         dump_image(w, h, imageInfo.rows, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA);
    898     }
    899 
    900     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
    901         png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
    902         png_bytep out = outRows[j];
    903         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
    904             rr = *row++;
    905             gg = *row++;
    906             bb = *row++;
    907             aa = *row++;
    908 
    909             int odev = maxGrayDeviation;
    910             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(rr - gg), maxGrayDeviation);
    911             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(gg - bb), maxGrayDeviation);
    912             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(bb - rr), maxGrayDeviation);
    913             if (maxGrayDeviation > odev) {
    914                 if (kIsDebug) {
    915                     printf("New max dev. = %d at pixel (%d, %d) = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
    916                             maxGrayDeviation, i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
    917                 }
    918             }
    919 
    920             // Check if image is really grayscale
    921             if (isGrayscale) {
    922                 if (rr != gg || rr != bb) {
    923                     if (kIsDebug) {
    924                         printf("Found a non-gray pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
    925                                 i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
    926                     }
    927                     isGrayscale = false;
    928                 }
    929             }
    930 
    931             // Check if image is really opaque
    932             if (isOpaque) {
    933                 if (aa != 0xff) {
    934                     if (kIsDebug) {
    935                         printf("Found a non-opaque pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
    936                                 i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
    937                     }
    938                     isOpaque = false;
    939                 }
    940             }
    941 
    942             // Check if image is really <= 256 colors
    943             if (isPalette) {
    944                 col = (uint32_t) ((rr << 24) | (gg << 16) | (bb << 8) | aa);
    945                 bool match = false;
    946                 for (idx = 0; idx < num_colors; idx++) {
    947                     if (colors[idx] == col) {
    948                         match = true;
    949                         break;
    950                     }
    951                 }
    952 
    953                 // Write the palette index for the pixel to outRows optimistically
    954                 // We might overwrite it later if we decide to encode as gray or
    955                 // gray + alpha
    956                 *out++ = idx;
    957                 if (!match) {
    958                     if (num_colors == 256) {
    959                         if (kIsDebug) {
    960                             printf("Found 257th color at %d, %d\n", i, j);
    961                         }
    962                         isPalette = false;
    963                     } else {
    964                         colors[num_colors++] = col;
    965                     }
    966                 }
    967             }
    968         }
    969     }
    970 
    971     *paletteEntries = 0;
    972     *hasTransparency = !isOpaque;
    973     int bpp = isOpaque ? 3 : 4;
    974     int paletteSize = w * h + bpp * num_colors;
    975 
    976     if (kIsDebug) {
    977         printf("isGrayscale = %s\n", isGrayscale ? "true" : "false");
    978         printf("isOpaque = %s\n", isOpaque ? "true" : "false");
    979         printf("isPalette = %s\n", isPalette ? "true" : "false");
    980         printf("Size w/ palette = %d, gray+alpha = %d, rgb(a) = %d\n",
    981                 paletteSize, 2 * w * h, bpp * w * h);
    982         printf("Max gray deviation = %d, tolerance = %d\n", maxGrayDeviation, grayscaleTolerance);
    983     }
    984 
    985     // Choose the best color type for the image.
    986     // 1. Opaque gray - use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY at 1 byte/pixel
    987     // 2. Gray + alpha - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct combinations
    988     //     is sufficiently small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
    989     // 3. RGB(A) - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct colors is sufficiently
    990     //     small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_RGB{_ALPHA}
    991     if (isGrayscale) {
    992         if (isOpaque) {
    993             *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; // 1 byte/pixel
    994         } else {
    995             // Use a simple heuristic to determine whether using a palette will
    996             // save space versus using gray + alpha for each pixel.
    997             // This doesn't take into account chunk overhead, filtering, LZ
    998             // compression, etc.
    999             if (isPalette && (paletteSize < 2 * w * h)) {
   1000                 *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; // 1 byte/pixel + 4 bytes/color
   1001             } else {
   1002                 *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; // 2 bytes per pixel
   1003             }
   1004         }
   1005     } else if (isPalette && (paletteSize < bpp * w * h)) {
   1006         *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
   1007     } else {
   1008         if (maxGrayDeviation <= grayscaleTolerance) {
   1009             printf("%s: forcing image to gray (max deviation = %d)\n", imageName, maxGrayDeviation);
   1010             *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
   1011         } else {
   1012             *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
   1013         }
   1014     }
   1015 
   1016     // Perform postprocessing of the image or palette data based on the final
   1017     // color type chosen
   1018 
   1019     if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
   1020         // Create separate RGB and Alpha palettes and set the number of colors
   1021         *paletteEntries = num_colors;
   1022 
   1023         // Create the RGB and alpha palettes
   1024         for (int idx = 0; idx < num_colors; idx++) {
   1025             col = colors[idx];
   1026             rgbPalette[idx].red   = (png_byte) ((col >> 24) & 0xff);
   1027             rgbPalette[idx].green = (png_byte) ((col >> 16) & 0xff);
   1028             rgbPalette[idx].blue  = (png_byte) ((col >>  8) & 0xff);
   1029             alphaPalette[idx]     = (png_byte)  (col        & 0xff);
   1030         }
   1031     } else if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || *colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
   1032         // If the image is gray or gray + alpha, compact the pixels into outRows
   1033         for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
   1034             png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
   1035             png_bytep out = outRows[j];
   1036             for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
   1037                 rr = *row++;
   1038                 gg = *row++;
   1039                 bb = *row++;
   1040                 aa = *row++;
   1041 
   1042                 if (isGrayscale) {
   1043                     *out++ = rr;
   1044                 } else {
   1045                     *out++ = (png_byte) (rr * 0.2126f + gg * 0.7152f + bb * 0.0722f);
   1046                 }
   1047                 if (!isOpaque) {
   1048                     *out++ = aa;
   1049                 }
   1050            }
   1051         }
   1052     }
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 
   1056 static void write_png(const char* imageName,
   1057                       png_structp write_ptr, png_infop write_info,
   1058                       image_info& imageInfo, int grayscaleTolerance)
   1059 {
   1060     png_uint_32 width, height;
   1061     int color_type;
   1062     int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
   1063     int i;
   1064 
   1065     png_unknown_chunk unknowns[3];
   1066     unknowns[0].data = NULL;
   1067     unknowns[1].data = NULL;
   1068     unknowns[2].data = NULL;
   1069 
   1070     png_bytepp outRows = (png_bytepp) malloc((int) imageInfo.height * sizeof(png_bytep));
   1071     if (outRows == (png_bytepp) 0) {
   1072         printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
   1073         exit(1);
   1074     }
   1075     for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
   1076         outRows[i] = (png_bytep) malloc(2 * (int) imageInfo.width);
   1077         if (outRows[i] == (png_bytep) 0) {
   1078             printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
   1079             exit(1);
   1080         }
   1081     }
   1082 
   1083     png_set_compression_level(write_ptr, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
   1084 
   1085     if (kIsDebug) {
   1086         printf("Writing image %s: w = %d, h = %d\n", imageName,
   1087                 (int) imageInfo.width, (int) imageInfo.height);
   1088     }
   1089 
   1090     png_color rgbPalette[256];
   1091     png_byte alphaPalette[256];
   1092     bool hasTransparency;
   1093     int paletteEntries;
   1094 
   1095     analyze_image(imageName, imageInfo, grayscaleTolerance, rgbPalette, alphaPalette,
   1096                   &paletteEntries, &hasTransparency, &color_type, outRows);
   1097 
   1098     // If the image is a 9-patch, we need to preserve it as a ARGB file to make
   1099     // sure the pixels will not be pre-dithered/clamped until we decide they are
   1100     if (imageInfo.is9Patch && (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
   1101             color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)) {
   1102         color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
   1103     }
   1104 
   1105     if (kIsDebug) {
   1106         switch (color_type) {
   1107         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
   1108             printf("Image %s has %d colors%s, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE\n",
   1109                     imageName, paletteEntries,
   1110                     hasTransparency ? " (with alpha)" : "");
   1111             break;
   1112         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
   1113             printf("Image %s is opaque gray, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY\n", imageName);
   1114             break;
   1115         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
   1116             printf("Image %s is gray + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA\n", imageName);
   1117             break;
   1118         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
   1119             printf("Image %s is opaque RGB, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB\n", imageName);
   1120             break;
   1121         case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
   1122             printf("Image %s is RGB + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA\n", imageName);
   1123             break;
   1124         }
   1125     }
   1126 
   1127     png_set_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height,
   1128                  8, color_type, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
   1129                  PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
   1130 
   1131     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
   1132         png_set_PLTE(write_ptr, write_info, rgbPalette, paletteEntries);
   1133         if (hasTransparency) {
   1134             png_set_tRNS(write_ptr, write_info, alphaPalette, paletteEntries, (png_color_16p) 0);
   1135         }
   1136        png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_NO_FILTERS);
   1137     } else {
   1138        png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_ALL_FILTERS);
   1139     }
   1140 
   1141     if (imageInfo.is9Patch) {
   1142         int chunk_count = 2 + (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds ? 1 : 0);
   1143         int p_index = imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds ? 2 : 1;
   1144         int b_index = 1;
   1145         int o_index = 0;
   1146 
   1147         // Chunks ordered thusly because older platforms depend on the base 9 patch data being last
   1148         png_byte *chunk_names = imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds
   1149                 ? (png_byte*)"npOl\0npLb\0npTc\0"
   1150                 : (png_byte*)"npOl\0npTc";
   1151 
   1152         // base 9 patch data
   1153         if (kIsDebug) {
   1154             printf("Adding 9-patch info...\n");
   1155         }
   1156         strcpy((char*)unknowns[p_index].name, "npTc");
   1157         unknowns[p_index].data = (png_byte*)imageInfo.serialize9patch();
   1158         unknowns[p_index].size = imageInfo.info9Patch.serializedSize();
   1159         // TODO: remove the check below when everything works
   1160         checkNinePatchSerialization(&imageInfo.info9Patch, unknowns[p_index].data);
   1161 
   1162         // automatically generated 9 patch outline data
   1163         int chunk_size = sizeof(png_uint_32) * 6;
   1164         strcpy((char*)unknowns[o_index].name, "npOl");
   1165         unknowns[o_index].data = (png_byte*) calloc(chunk_size, 1);
   1166         png_byte outputData[chunk_size];
   1167         memcpy(&outputData, &imageInfo.outlineInsetsLeft, 4 * sizeof(png_uint_32));
   1168         ((float*) outputData)[4] = imageInfo.outlineRadius;
   1169         ((png_uint_32*) outputData)[5] = imageInfo.outlineAlpha;
   1170         memcpy(unknowns[o_index].data, &outputData, chunk_size);
   1171         unknowns[o_index].size = chunk_size;
   1172 
   1173         // optional optical inset / layout bounds data
   1174         if (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds) {
   1175             int chunk_size = sizeof(png_uint_32) * 4;
   1176             strcpy((char*)unknowns[b_index].name, "npLb");
   1177             unknowns[b_index].data = (png_byte*) calloc(chunk_size, 1);
   1178             memcpy(unknowns[b_index].data, &imageInfo.layoutBoundsLeft, chunk_size);
   1179             unknowns[b_index].size = chunk_size;
   1180         }
   1181 
   1182         for (int i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) {
   1183             unknowns[i].location = PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
   1184         }
   1185         png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS,
   1186                                     chunk_names, chunk_count);
   1187         png_set_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, write_info, unknowns, chunk_count);
   1188 #if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10600
   1189         /* Deal with unknown chunk location bug in 1.5.x and earlier */
   1190         png_set_unknown_chunk_location(write_ptr, write_info, 0, PNG_HAVE_PLTE);
   1191         if (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds) {
   1192             png_set_unknown_chunk_location(write_ptr, write_info, 1, PNG_HAVE_PLTE);
   1193         }
   1194 #endif
   1195     }
   1196 
   1197 
   1198     png_write_info(write_ptr, write_info);
   1199 
   1200     png_bytepp rows;
   1201     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
   1202         if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) {
   1203             png_set_filler(write_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
   1204         }
   1205         rows = imageInfo.rows;
   1206     } else {
   1207         rows = outRows;
   1208     }
   1209     png_write_image(write_ptr, rows);
   1210 
   1211     if (kIsDebug) {
   1212         printf("Final image data:\n");
   1213         dump_image(imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height, rows, color_type);
   1214     }
   1215 
   1216     png_write_end(write_ptr, write_info);
   1217 
   1218     for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
   1219         free(outRows[i]);
   1220     }
   1221     free(outRows);
   1222     free(unknowns[0].data);
   1223     free(unknowns[1].data);
   1224     free(unknowns[2].data);
   1225 
   1226     png_get_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, &width, &height,
   1227        &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type,
   1228        &compression_type, NULL);
   1229 
   1230     if (kIsDebug) {
   1231         printf("Image written: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
   1232                 (int)width, (int)height, bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
   1233                 compression_type);
   1234     }
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 static bool read_png_protected(png_structp read_ptr, String8& printableName, png_infop read_info,
   1238                                const sp<AaptFile>& file, FILE* fp, image_info* imageInfo) {
   1239     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
   1240         return false;
   1241     }
   1242 
   1243     png_init_io(read_ptr, fp);
   1244 
   1245     read_png(printableName.string(), read_ptr, read_info, imageInfo);
   1246 
   1247     const size_t nameLen = file->getPath().length();
   1248     if (nameLen > 6) {
   1249         const char* name = file->getPath().string();
   1250         if (name[nameLen-5] == '9' && name[nameLen-6] == '.') {
   1251             if (do_9patch(printableName.string(), imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
   1252                 return false;
   1253             }
   1254         }
   1255     }
   1256 
   1257     return true;
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static bool write_png_protected(png_structp write_ptr, String8& printableName, png_infop write_info,
   1261                                 image_info* imageInfo, const Bundle* bundle) {
   1262     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
   1263         return false;
   1264     }
   1265 
   1266     write_png(printableName.string(), write_ptr, write_info, *imageInfo,
   1267               bundle->getGrayscaleTolerance());
   1268 
   1269     return true;
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 status_t preProcessImage(const Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& /* assets */,
   1273                          const sp<AaptFile>& file, String8* /* outNewLeafName */)
   1274 {
   1275     String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
   1276 
   1277     // We currently only process PNG images.
   1278     if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".png") != 0) {
   1279         return NO_ERROR;
   1280     }
   1281 
   1282     // Example of renaming a file:
   1283     //*outNewLeafName = file->getPath().getBasePath().getFileName();
   1284     //outNewLeafName->append(".nupng");
   1285 
   1286     String8 printableName(file->getPrintableSource());
   1287 
   1288     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
   1289         printf("Processing image: %s\n", printableName.string());
   1290     }
   1291 
   1292     png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
   1293     png_infop read_info = NULL;
   1294     FILE* fp;
   1295 
   1296     image_info imageInfo;
   1297 
   1298     png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
   1299     png_infop write_info = NULL;
   1300 
   1301     status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
   1302 
   1303     fp = fopen(file->getSourceFile().string(), "rb");
   1304     if (fp == NULL) {
   1305         fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", printableName.string());
   1306         goto bail;
   1307     }
   1308 
   1309     read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
   1310                                         (png_error_ptr)NULL);
   1311     if (!read_ptr) {
   1312         goto bail;
   1313     }
   1314 
   1315     read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
   1316     if (!read_info) {
   1317         goto bail;
   1318     }
   1319 
   1320     if (!read_png_protected(read_ptr, printableName, read_info, file, fp, &imageInfo)) {
   1321         goto bail;
   1322     }
   1323 
   1324     write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
   1325                                         (png_error_ptr)NULL);
   1326     if (!write_ptr)
   1327     {
   1328         goto bail;
   1329     }
   1330 
   1331     write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
   1332     if (!write_info)
   1333     {
   1334         goto bail;
   1335     }
   1336 
   1337     png_set_write_fn(write_ptr, (void*)file.get(),
   1338                      png_write_aapt_file, png_flush_aapt_file);
   1339 
   1340     if (!write_png_protected(write_ptr, printableName, write_info, &imageInfo, bundle)) {
   1341         goto bail;
   1342     }
   1343 
   1344     error = NO_ERROR;
   1345 
   1346     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
   1347         fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
   1348         size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
   1349         size_t newSize = file->getSize();
   1350         float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
   1351         int percent = (int)(factor*100);
   1352         printf("    (processed image %s: %d%% size of source)\n", printableName.string(), percent);
   1353     }
   1354 
   1355 bail:
   1356     if (read_ptr) {
   1357         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info, (png_infopp)NULL);
   1358     }
   1359     if (fp) {
   1360         fclose(fp);
   1361     }
   1362     if (write_ptr) {
   1363         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
   1364     }
   1365 
   1366     if (error != NO_ERROR) {
   1367         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failure processing PNG image %s\n",
   1368                 file->getPrintableSource().string());
   1369     }
   1370     return error;
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 status_t preProcessImageToCache(const Bundle* bundle, const String8& source, const String8& dest)
   1374 {
   1375     png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
   1376     png_infop read_info = NULL;
   1377 
   1378     FILE* fp;
   1379 
   1380     image_info imageInfo;
   1381 
   1382     png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
   1383     png_infop write_info = NULL;
   1384 
   1385     status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
   1386 
   1387     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
   1388         printf("Processing image to cache: %s => %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
   1389     }
   1390 
   1391     // Get a file handler to read from
   1392     fp = fopen(source.string(),"rb");
   1393     if (fp == NULL) {
   1394         fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", source.string());
   1395         return error;
   1396     }
   1397 
   1398     // Call libpng to get a struct to read image data into
   1399     read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1400     if (!read_ptr) {
   1401         fclose(fp);
   1402         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
   1403         return error;
   1404     }
   1405 
   1406     // Call libpng to get a struct to read image info into
   1407     read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
   1408     if (!read_info) {
   1409         fclose(fp);
   1410         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
   1411         return error;
   1412     }
   1413 
   1414     // Set a jump point for libpng to long jump back to on error
   1415     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
   1416         fclose(fp);
   1417         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
   1418         return error;
   1419     }
   1420 
   1421     // Set up libpng to read from our file.
   1422     png_init_io(read_ptr,fp);
   1423 
   1424     // Actually read data from the file
   1425     read_png(source.string(), read_ptr, read_info, &imageInfo);
   1426 
   1427     // We're done reading so we can clean up
   1428     // Find old file size before releasing handle
   1429     fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
   1430     size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
   1431     fclose(fp);
   1432     png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
   1433 
   1434     // Check to see if we're dealing with a 9-patch
   1435     // If we are, process appropriately
   1436     if (source.getBasePath().getPathExtension() == ".9")  {
   1437         if (do_9patch(source.string(), &imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
   1438             return error;
   1439         }
   1440     }
   1441 
   1442     // Call libpng to create a structure to hold the processed image data
   1443     // that can be written to disk
   1444     write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1445     if (!write_ptr) {
   1446         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
   1447         return error;
   1448     }
   1449 
   1450     // Call libpng to create a structure to hold processed image info that can
   1451     // be written to disk
   1452     write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
   1453     if (!write_info) {
   1454         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
   1455         return error;
   1456     }
   1457 
   1458     // Open up our destination file for writing
   1459     fp = fopen(dest.string(), "wb");
   1460     if (!fp) {
   1461         fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", dest.string());
   1462         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
   1463         return error;
   1464     }
   1465 
   1466     // Set up libpng to write to our file
   1467     png_init_io(write_ptr, fp);
   1468 
   1469     // Set up a jump for libpng to long jump back on on errors
   1470     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
   1471         fclose(fp);
   1472         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
   1473         return error;
   1474     }
   1475 
   1476     // Actually write out to the new png
   1477     write_png(dest.string(), write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo,
   1478               bundle->getGrayscaleTolerance());
   1479 
   1480     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
   1481         // Find the size of our new file
   1482         FILE* reader = fopen(dest.string(), "rb");
   1483         fseek(reader, 0, SEEK_END);
   1484         size_t newSize = (size_t)ftell(reader);
   1485         fclose(reader);
   1486 
   1487         float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
   1488         int percent = (int)(factor*100);
   1489         printf("  (processed image to cache entry %s: %d%% size of source)\n",
   1490                dest.string(), percent);
   1491     }
   1492 
   1493     //Clean up
   1494     fclose(fp);
   1495     png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
   1496 
   1497     return NO_ERROR;
   1498 }
   1499 
   1500 status_t postProcessImage(const Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
   1501                           ResourceTable* table, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
   1502 {
   1503     String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
   1504 
   1505     // At this point, now that we have all the resource data, all we need to
   1506     // do is compile XML files.
   1507     if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".xml") == 0) {
   1508         String16 resourceName(parseResourceName(file->getSourceFile().getPathLeaf()));
   1509         return compileXmlFile(bundle, assets, resourceName, file, table);
   1510     }
   1511 
   1512     return NO_ERROR;
   1513 }
   1514