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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "linker/arm/relative_patcher_thumb2.h"
     18 
     19 #include "art_method.h"
     20 #include "compiled_method.h"
     21 #include "utils/arm/assembler_thumb2.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 namespace linker {
     25 
     26 Thumb2RelativePatcher::Thumb2RelativePatcher(RelativePatcherTargetProvider* provider)
     27     : ArmBaseRelativePatcher(provider, kThumb2, CompileThunkCode(),
     28                              kMaxPositiveDisplacement, kMaxNegativeDisplacement) {
     29 }
     30 
     31 void Thumb2RelativePatcher::PatchCall(std::vector<uint8_t>* code, uint32_t literal_offset,
     32                                       uint32_t patch_offset, uint32_t target_offset) {
     33   DCHECK_LE(literal_offset + 4u, code->size());
     34   DCHECK_EQ(literal_offset & 1u, 0u);
     35   DCHECK_EQ(patch_offset & 1u, 0u);
     36   DCHECK_EQ(target_offset & 1u, 1u);  // Thumb2 mode bit.
     37   uint32_t displacement = CalculateDisplacement(patch_offset, target_offset & ~1u);
     38   displacement -= kPcDisplacement;  // The base PC is at the end of the 4-byte patch.
     39   DCHECK_EQ(displacement & 1u, 0u);
     40   DCHECK((displacement >> 24) == 0u || (displacement >> 24) == 255u);  // 25-bit signed.
     41   uint32_t signbit = (displacement >> 31) & 0x1;
     42   uint32_t i1 = (displacement >> 23) & 0x1;
     43   uint32_t i2 = (displacement >> 22) & 0x1;
     44   uint32_t imm10 = (displacement >> 12) & 0x03ff;
     45   uint32_t imm11 = (displacement >> 1) & 0x07ff;
     46   uint32_t j1 = i1 ^ (signbit ^ 1);
     47   uint32_t j2 = i2 ^ (signbit ^ 1);
     48   uint32_t value = (signbit << 26) | (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) | (imm10 << 16) | imm11;
     49   value |= 0xf000d000;  // BL
     50 
     51   // Check that we're just overwriting an existing BL.
     52   DCHECK_EQ(GetInsn32(code, literal_offset) & 0xf800d000, 0xf000d000);
     53   // Write the new BL.
     54   SetInsn32(code, literal_offset, value);
     55 }
     56 
     57 void Thumb2RelativePatcher::PatchDexCacheReference(std::vector<uint8_t>* code,
     58                                                    const LinkerPatch& patch,
     59                                                    uint32_t patch_offset,
     60                                                    uint32_t target_offset) {
     61   uint32_t literal_offset = patch.LiteralOffset();
     62   uint32_t pc_literal_offset = patch.PcInsnOffset();
     63   uint32_t pc_base = patch_offset + (pc_literal_offset - literal_offset) + 4u /* PC adjustment */;
     64   uint32_t diff = target_offset - pc_base;
     65 
     66   uint32_t insn = GetInsn32(code, literal_offset);
     67   DCHECK_EQ(insn & 0xff7ff0ffu, 0xf2400000u);  // MOVW/MOVT, unpatched (imm16 == 0).
     68   uint32_t diff16 = ((insn & 0x00800000u) != 0u) ? (diff >> 16) : (diff & 0xffffu);
     69   uint32_t imm4 = (diff16 >> 12) & 0xfu;
     70   uint32_t imm = (diff16 >> 11) & 0x1u;
     71   uint32_t imm3 = (diff16 >> 8) & 0x7u;
     72   uint32_t imm8 = diff16 & 0xffu;
     73   insn = (insn & 0xfbf08f00u) | (imm << 26) | (imm4 << 16) | (imm3 << 12) | imm8;
     74   SetInsn32(code, literal_offset, insn);
     75 }
     76 
     77 std::vector<uint8_t> Thumb2RelativePatcher::CompileThunkCode() {
     78   // The thunk just uses the entry point in the ArtMethod. This works even for calls
     79   // to the generic JNI and interpreter trampolines.
     80   arm::Thumb2Assembler assembler;
     81   assembler.LoadFromOffset(
     82       arm::kLoadWord, arm::PC, arm::R0,
     83       ArtMethod::EntryPointFromQuickCompiledCodeOffset(kArmPointerSize).Int32Value());
     84   assembler.bkpt(0);
     85   std::vector<uint8_t> thunk_code(assembler.CodeSize());
     86   MemoryRegion code(thunk_code.data(), thunk_code.size());
     87   assembler.FinalizeInstructions(code);
     88   return thunk_code;
     89 }
     90 
     91 void Thumb2RelativePatcher::SetInsn32(std::vector<uint8_t>* code, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value) {
     92   DCHECK_LE(offset + 4u, code->size());
     93   DCHECK_EQ(offset & 1u, 0u);
     94   uint8_t* addr = &(*code)[offset];
     95   addr[0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
     96   addr[1] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
     97   addr[2] = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
     98   addr[3] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
     99 }
    100 
    101 uint32_t Thumb2RelativePatcher::GetInsn32(ArrayRef<const uint8_t> code, uint32_t offset) {
    102   DCHECK_LE(offset + 4u, code.size());
    103   DCHECK_EQ(offset & 1u, 0u);
    104   const uint8_t* addr = &code[offset];
    105   return
    106       (static_cast<uint32_t>(addr[0]) << 16) +
    107       (static_cast<uint32_t>(addr[1]) << 24) +
    108       (static_cast<uint32_t>(addr[2]) << 0)+
    109       (static_cast<uint32_t>(addr[3]) << 8);
    110 }
    111 
    112 template <typename Alloc>
    113 uint32_t Thumb2RelativePatcher::GetInsn32(std::vector<uint8_t, Alloc>* code, uint32_t offset) {
    114   return GetInsn32(ArrayRef<const uint8_t>(*code), offset);
    115 }
    116 
    117 }  // namespace linker
    118 }  // namespace art
    119