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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "dalvik_system_ZygoteHooks.h"
     18 
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 
     21 #include <cutils/process_name.h>
     22 
     23 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
     24 #include "debugger.h"
     25 #include "java_vm_ext.h"
     26 #include "jit/jit.h"
     27 #include "jni_internal.h"
     28 #include "JNIHelp.h"
     29 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
     30 #include "ScopedUtfChars.h"
     31 #include "thread-inl.h"
     32 #include "trace.h"
     33 
     34 #if defined(__linux__)
     35 #include <sys/prctl.h>
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/resource.h>
     39 
     40 namespace art {
     41 
     42 static void EnableDebugger() {
     43 #if defined(__linux__)
     44   // To let a non-privileged gdbserver attach to this
     45   // process, we must set our dumpable flag.
     46   if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1) {
     47     PLOG(ERROR) << "prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) failed for pid " << getpid();
     48   }
     49 #endif
     50   // We don't want core dumps, though, so set the core dump size to 0.
     51   rlimit rl;
     52   rl.rlim_cur = 0;
     53   rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
     54   if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) {
     55     PLOG(ERROR) << "setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE) failed for pid " << getpid();
     56   }
     57 }
     58 
     59 static void EnableDebugFeatures(uint32_t debug_flags) {
     60   // Must match values in com.android.internal.os.Zygote.
     61   enum {
     62     DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER           = 1,
     63     DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI           = 1 << 1,
     64     DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT             = 1 << 2,
     65     DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE           = 1 << 3,
     66     DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING        = 1 << 4,
     67     DEBUG_ENABLE_JIT                = 1 << 5,
     68     DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO       = 1 << 6,
     69   };
     70 
     71   Runtime* const runtime = Runtime::Current();
     72   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI) != 0) {
     73     JavaVMExt* vm = runtime->GetJavaVM();
     74     if (!vm->IsCheckJniEnabled()) {
     75       LOG(INFO) << "Late-enabling -Xcheck:jni";
     76       vm->SetCheckJniEnabled(true);
     77       // There's only one thread running at this point, so only one JNIEnv to fix up.
     78       Thread::Current()->GetJniEnv()->SetCheckJniEnabled(true);
     79     } else {
     80       LOG(INFO) << "Not late-enabling -Xcheck:jni (already on)";
     81     }
     82     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI;
     83   }
     84 
     85   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING) != 0) {
     86     gLogVerbosity.third_party_jni = true;
     87     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING;
     88   }
     89 
     90   Dbg::SetJdwpAllowed((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0);
     91   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0) {
     92     EnableDebugger();
     93   }
     94   debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER;
     95 
     96   const bool safe_mode = (debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE) != 0;
     97   if (safe_mode) {
     98     // Ensure that any (secondary) oat files will be interpreted.
     99     runtime->AddCompilerOption("--compiler-filter=interpret-only");
    100     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE;
    101   }
    102 
    103   bool use_jit = false;
    104   if ((debug_flags & DEBUG_ENABLE_JIT) != 0) {
    105     if (safe_mode) {
    106       LOG(INFO) << "Not enabling JIT due to safe mode";
    107     } else {
    108       use_jit = true;
    109       LOG(INFO) << "Late-enabling JIT";
    110     }
    111     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_JIT;
    112   }
    113   runtime->GetJITOptions()->SetUseJIT(use_jit);
    114 
    115   const bool generate_debug_info = (debug_flags & DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO) != 0;
    116   if (generate_debug_info) {
    117     runtime->AddCompilerOption("--generate-debug-info");
    118     debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_GENERATE_DEBUG_INFO;
    119   }
    120 
    121   // This is for backwards compatibility with Dalvik.
    122   debug_flags &= ~DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT;
    123 
    124   if (debug_flags != 0) {
    125     LOG(ERROR) << StringPrintf("Unknown bits set in debug_flags: %#x", debug_flags);
    126   }
    127 }
    128 
    129 static jlong ZygoteHooks_nativePreFork(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
    130   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
    131   CHECK(runtime->IsZygote()) << "runtime instance not started with -Xzygote";
    132 
    133   runtime->PreZygoteFork();
    134 
    135   if (Trace::GetMethodTracingMode() != TracingMode::kTracingInactive) {
    136     // Tracing active, pause it.
    137     Trace::Pause();
    138   }
    139 
    140   // Grab thread before fork potentially makes Thread::pthread_key_self_ unusable.
    141   return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(ThreadForEnv(env));
    142 }
    143 
    144 static void ZygoteHooks_nativePostForkChild(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong token, jint debug_flags,
    145                                             jstring instruction_set) {
    146   Thread* thread = reinterpret_cast<Thread*>(token);
    147   // Our system thread ID, etc, has changed so reset Thread state.
    148   thread->InitAfterFork();
    149   EnableDebugFeatures(debug_flags);
    150 
    151   // Update tracing.
    152   if (Trace::GetMethodTracingMode() != TracingMode::kTracingInactive) {
    153     Trace::TraceOutputMode output_mode = Trace::GetOutputMode();
    154     Trace::TraceMode trace_mode = Trace::GetMode();
    155     size_t buffer_size = Trace::GetBufferSize();
    156 
    157     // Just drop it.
    158     Trace::Abort();
    159 
    160     // Only restart if it was streaming mode.
    161     // TODO: Expose buffer size, so we can also do file mode.
    162     if (output_mode == Trace::TraceOutputMode::kStreaming) {
    163       const char* proc_name_cutils = get_process_name();
    164       std::string proc_name;
    165       if (proc_name_cutils != nullptr) {
    166         proc_name = proc_name_cutils;
    167       }
    168       if (proc_name_cutils == nullptr || proc_name == "zygote" || proc_name == "zygote64") {
    169         // Either no process name, or the name hasn't been changed, yet. Just use pid.
    170         pid_t pid = getpid();
    171         proc_name = StringPrintf("%u", static_cast<uint32_t>(pid));
    172       }
    173 
    174       std::string profiles_dir(GetDalvikCache("profiles", false /* create_if_absent */));
    175       if (!profiles_dir.empty()) {
    176         std::string trace_file = StringPrintf("%s/%s.trace.bin", profiles_dir.c_str(),
    177                                               proc_name.c_str());
    178         Trace::Start(trace_file.c_str(),
    179                      -1,
    180                      buffer_size,
    181                      0,   // TODO: Expose flags.
    182                      output_mode,
    183                      trace_mode,
    184                      0);  // TODO: Expose interval.
    185         if (thread->IsExceptionPending()) {
    186           ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    187           thread->ClearException();
    188         }
    189       } else {
    190         LOG(ERROR) << "Profiles dir is empty?!?!";
    191       }
    192     }
    193   }
    194 
    195   if (instruction_set != nullptr) {
    196     ScopedUtfChars isa_string(env, instruction_set);
    197     InstructionSet isa = GetInstructionSetFromString(isa_string.c_str());
    198     Runtime::NativeBridgeAction action = Runtime::NativeBridgeAction::kUnload;
    199     if (isa != kNone && isa != kRuntimeISA) {
    200       action = Runtime::NativeBridgeAction::kInitialize;
    201     }
    202     Runtime::Current()->DidForkFromZygote(env, action, isa_string.c_str());
    203   } else {
    204     Runtime::Current()->DidForkFromZygote(env, Runtime::NativeBridgeAction::kUnload, nullptr);
    205   }
    206 }
    207 
    208 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    209   NATIVE_METHOD(ZygoteHooks, nativePreFork, "()J"),
    210   NATIVE_METHOD(ZygoteHooks, nativePostForkChild, "(JILjava/lang/String;)V"),
    211 };
    212 
    213 void register_dalvik_system_ZygoteHooks(JNIEnv* env) {
    214   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("dalvik/system/ZygoteHooks");
    215 }
    216 
    217 }  // namespace art
    218