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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "java_lang_Thread.h"
     18 
     19 #include "common_throws.h"
     20 #include "debugger.h"
     21 #include "jni_internal.h"
     22 #include "monitor.h"
     23 #include "mirror/object.h"
     24 #include "scoped_fast_native_object_access.h"
     25 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
     26 #include "ScopedUtfChars.h"
     27 #include "thread.h"
     28 #include "thread_list.h"
     29 #include "verify_object-inl.h"
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 
     33 static jobject Thread_currentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
     34   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
     35   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(soa.Self()->GetPeer());
     36 }
     37 
     38 static jboolean Thread_interrupted(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
     39   return static_cast<JNIEnvExt*>(env)->self->Interrupted() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
     40 }
     41 
     42 static jboolean Thread_isInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread) {
     43   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
     44   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
     45   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
     46   return (thread != nullptr) ? thread->IsInterrupted() : JNI_FALSE;
     47 }
     48 
     49 static void Thread_nativeCreate(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject java_thread, jlong stack_size,
     50                                 jboolean daemon) {
     51   Thread::CreateNativeThread(env, java_thread, stack_size, daemon == JNI_TRUE);
     52 }
     53 
     54 static jint Thread_nativeGetStatus(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread, jboolean has_been_started) {
     55   // Ordinals from Java's Thread.State.
     56   const jint kJavaNew = 0;
     57   const jint kJavaRunnable = 1;
     58   const jint kJavaBlocked = 2;
     59   const jint kJavaWaiting = 3;
     60   const jint kJavaTimedWaiting = 4;
     61   const jint kJavaTerminated = 5;
     62 
     63   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
     64   ThreadState internal_thread_state = (has_been_started ? kTerminated : kStarting);
     65   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
     66   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
     67   if (thread != nullptr) {
     68     internal_thread_state = thread->GetState();
     69   }
     70   switch (internal_thread_state) {
     71     case kTerminated:                     return kJavaTerminated;
     72     case kRunnable:                       return kJavaRunnable;
     73     case kTimedWaiting:                   return kJavaTimedWaiting;
     74     case kSleeping:                       return kJavaTimedWaiting;
     75     case kBlocked:                        return kJavaBlocked;
     76     case kWaiting:                        return kJavaWaiting;
     77     case kStarting:                       return kJavaNew;
     78     case kNative:                         return kJavaRunnable;
     79     case kWaitingForGcToComplete:         return kJavaWaiting;
     80     case kWaitingPerformingGc:            return kJavaWaiting;
     81     case kWaitingForCheckPointsToRun:     return kJavaWaiting;
     82     case kWaitingForDebuggerSend:         return kJavaWaiting;
     83     case kWaitingForDebuggerToAttach:     return kJavaWaiting;
     84     case kWaitingInMainDebuggerLoop:      return kJavaWaiting;
     85     case kWaitingForDebuggerSuspension:   return kJavaWaiting;
     86     case kWaitingForDeoptimization:       return kJavaWaiting;
     87     case kWaitingForGetObjectsAllocated:  return kJavaWaiting;
     88     case kWaitingForJniOnLoad:            return kJavaWaiting;
     89     case kWaitingForSignalCatcherOutput:  return kJavaWaiting;
     90     case kWaitingInMainSignalCatcherLoop: return kJavaWaiting;
     91     case kWaitingForMethodTracingStart:   return kJavaWaiting;
     92     case kWaitingForVisitObjects:         return kJavaWaiting;
     93     case kSuspended:                      return kJavaRunnable;
     94     // Don't add a 'default' here so the compiler can spot incompatible enum changes.
     95   }
     96   LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected thread state: " << internal_thread_state;
     97   return -1;  // Unreachable.
     98 }
     99 
    100 static jboolean Thread_nativeHoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread, jobject java_object) {
    101   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    102   mirror::Object* object = soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(java_object);
    103   if (object == nullptr) {
    104     ThrowNullPointerException("object == null");
    105     return JNI_FALSE;
    106   }
    107   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    108   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
    109   return thread->HoldsLock(object);
    110 }
    111 
    112 static void Thread_nativeInterrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread) {
    113   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
    114   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    115   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
    116   if (thread != nullptr) {
    117     thread->Interrupt(soa.Self());
    118   }
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void Thread_nativeSetName(JNIEnv* env, jobject peer, jstring java_name) {
    122   ScopedUtfChars name(env, java_name);
    123   {
    124     ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    125     if (soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(peer) == soa.Self()->GetPeer()) {
    126       soa.Self()->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
    127       return;
    128     }
    129   }
    130   // Suspend thread to avoid it from killing itself while we set its name. We don't just hold the
    131   // thread list lock to avoid this, as setting the thread name causes mutator to lock/unlock
    132   // in the DDMS send code.
    133   ThreadList* thread_list = Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList();
    134   bool timed_out;
    135   // Take suspend thread lock to avoid races with threads trying to suspend this one.
    136   Thread* thread = thread_list->SuspendThreadByPeer(peer, true, false, &timed_out);
    137   if (thread != nullptr) {
    138     {
    139       ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    140       thread->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
    141     }
    142     thread_list->Resume(thread, false);
    143   } else if (timed_out) {
    144     LOG(ERROR) << "Trying to set thread name to '" << name.c_str() << "' failed as the thread "
    145         "failed to suspend within a generous timeout.";
    146   }
    147 }
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * Alter the priority of the specified thread.  "new_priority" will range
    151  * from Thread.MIN_PRIORITY to Thread.MAX_PRIORITY (1-10), with "normal"
    152  * threads at Thread.NORM_PRIORITY (5).
    153  */
    154 static void Thread_nativeSetPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread, jint new_priority) {
    155   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
    156   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    157   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
    158   if (thread != nullptr) {
    159     thread->SetNativePriority(new_priority);
    160   }
    161 }
    162 
    163 static void Thread_sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject java_lock, jlong ms, jint ns) {
    164   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
    165   mirror::Object* lock = soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(java_lock);
    166   Monitor::Wait(Thread::Current(), lock, ms, ns, true, kSleeping);
    167 }
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Causes the thread to temporarily pause and allow other threads to execute.
    171  *
    172  * The exact behavior is poorly defined.  Some discussion here:
    173  *   http://www.cs.umd.edu/~pugh/java/memoryModel/archive/0944.html
    174  */
    175 static void Thread_yield(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
    176   sched_yield();
    177 }
    178 
    179 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    180   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, currentThread, "!()Ljava/lang/Thread;"),
    181   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, interrupted, "!()Z"),
    182   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, isInterrupted, "!()Z"),
    183   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeCreate, "(Ljava/lang/Thread;JZ)V"),
    184   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeGetStatus, "(Z)I"),
    185   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeHoldsLock, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"),
    186   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeInterrupt, "!()V"),
    187   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeSetName, "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
    188   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeSetPriority, "(I)V"),
    189   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, sleep, "!(Ljava/lang/Object;JI)V"),
    190   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, yield, "()V"),
    191 };
    192 
    193 void register_java_lang_Thread(JNIEnv* env) {
    194   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("java/lang/Thread");
    195 }
    196 
    197 }  // namespace art
    198