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      1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
      2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 //
      8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
     14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15 //   specific prior written permission.
     16 //
     17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 //
     29 // Author: keir (at) google.com (Keir Mierle)
     30 //
     31 // This is the implementation of the public Problem API. The pointer to
     32 // implementation (PIMPL) idiom makes it possible for Ceres internal code to
     33 // refer to the private data members without needing to exposing it to the
     34 // world. An alternative to PIMPL is to have a factory which returns instances
     35 // of a virtual base class; while that approach would work, it requires clients
     36 // to always put a Problem object into a scoped pointer; this needlessly muddies
     37 // client code for little benefit. Therefore, the PIMPL comprise was chosen.
     38 
     39 #ifndef CERES_PUBLIC_PROBLEM_IMPL_H_
     40 #define CERES_PUBLIC_PROBLEM_IMPL_H_
     41 
     42 #include <map>
     43 #include <vector>
     44 
     45 #include "ceres/internal/macros.h"
     46 #include "ceres/internal/port.h"
     47 #include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
     48 #include "ceres/collections_port.h"
     49 #include "ceres/problem.h"
     50 #include "ceres/types.h"
     51 
     52 namespace ceres {
     53 
     54 class CostFunction;
     55 class LossFunction;
     56 class LocalParameterization;
     57 struct CRSMatrix;
     58 
     59 namespace internal {
     60 
     61 class Program;
     62 class ResidualBlock;
     63 
     64 class ProblemImpl {
     65  public:
     66   typedef map<double*, ParameterBlock*> ParameterMap;
     67   typedef HashSet<ResidualBlock*> ResidualBlockSet;
     68 
     69   ProblemImpl();
     70   explicit ProblemImpl(const Problem::Options& options);
     71 
     72   ~ProblemImpl();
     73 
     74   // See the public problem.h file for description of these methods.
     75   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     76                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     77                                    const vector<double*>& parameter_blocks);
     78   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     79                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     80                                    double* x0);
     81   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     82                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     83                                    double* x0, double* x1);
     84   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     85                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     86                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2);
     87   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     88                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     89                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
     90                                    double* x3);
     91   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     92                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     93                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
     94                                    double* x3, double* x4);
     95   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
     96                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
     97                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
     98                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5);
     99   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
    100                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
    101                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
    102                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
    103                                    double* x6);
    104   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
    105                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
    106                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
    107                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
    108                                    double* x6, double* x7);
    109   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
    110                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
    111                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
    112                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
    113                                    double* x6, double* x7, double* x8);
    114   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
    115                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
    116                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
    117                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
    118                                    double* x6, double* x7, double* x8,
    119                                    double* x9);
    120   void AddParameterBlock(double* values, int size);
    121   void AddParameterBlock(double* values,
    122                          int size,
    123                          LocalParameterization* local_parameterization);
    124 
    125   void RemoveResidualBlock(ResidualBlock* residual_block);
    126   void RemoveParameterBlock(double* values);
    127 
    128   void SetParameterBlockConstant(double* values);
    129   void SetParameterBlockVariable(double* values);
    130   void SetParameterization(double* values,
    131                            LocalParameterization* local_parameterization);
    132   const LocalParameterization* GetParameterization(double* values) const;
    133 
    134   void SetParameterLowerBound(double* values, int index, double lower_bound);
    135   void SetParameterUpperBound(double* values, int index, double upper_bound);
    136 
    137   bool Evaluate(const Problem::EvaluateOptions& options,
    138                 double* cost,
    139                 vector<double>* residuals,
    140                 vector<double>* gradient,
    141                 CRSMatrix* jacobian);
    142 
    143   int NumParameterBlocks() const;
    144   int NumParameters() const;
    145   int NumResidualBlocks() const;
    146   int NumResiduals() const;
    147 
    148   int ParameterBlockSize(const double* parameter_block) const;
    149   int ParameterBlockLocalSize(const double* parameter_block) const;
    150 
    151   bool HasParameterBlock(const double* parameter_block) const;
    152 
    153   void GetParameterBlocks(vector<double*>* parameter_blocks) const;
    154   void GetResidualBlocks(vector<ResidualBlockId>* residual_blocks) const;
    155 
    156   void GetParameterBlocksForResidualBlock(
    157       const ResidualBlockId residual_block,
    158       vector<double*>* parameter_blocks) const;
    159 
    160   void GetResidualBlocksForParameterBlock(
    161       const double* values,
    162       vector<ResidualBlockId>* residual_blocks) const;
    163 
    164   const Program& program() const { return *program_; }
    165   Program* mutable_program() { return program_.get(); }
    166 
    167   const ParameterMap& parameter_map() const { return parameter_block_map_; }
    168   const ResidualBlockSet& residual_block_set() const {
    169     CHECK(options_.enable_fast_removal)
    170         << "Fast removal not enabled, residual_block_set is not maintained.";
    171     return residual_block_set_;
    172   }
    173 
    174  private:
    175   ParameterBlock* InternalAddParameterBlock(double* values, int size);
    176   void InternalRemoveResidualBlock(ResidualBlock* residual_block);
    177 
    178   bool InternalEvaluate(Program* program,
    179                         double* cost,
    180                         vector<double>* residuals,
    181                         vector<double>* gradient,
    182                         CRSMatrix* jacobian);
    183 
    184   // Delete the arguments in question. These differ from the Remove* functions
    185   // in that they do not clean up references to the block to delete; they
    186   // merely delete them.
    187   template<typename Block>
    188   void DeleteBlockInVector(vector<Block*>* mutable_blocks,
    189                            Block* block_to_remove);
    190   void DeleteBlock(ResidualBlock* residual_block);
    191   void DeleteBlock(ParameterBlock* parameter_block);
    192 
    193   const Problem::Options options_;
    194 
    195   // The mapping from user pointers to parameter blocks.
    196   map<double*, ParameterBlock*> parameter_block_map_;
    197 
    198   // Iff enable_fast_removal is enabled, contains the current residual blocks.
    199   ResidualBlockSet residual_block_set_;
    200 
    201   // The actual parameter and residual blocks.
    202   internal::scoped_ptr<internal::Program> program_;
    203 
    204   // When removing residual and parameter blocks, cost/loss functions and
    205   // parameterizations have ambiguous ownership. Instead of scanning the entire
    206   // problem to see if the cost/loss/parameterization is shared with other
    207   // residual or parameter blocks, buffer them until destruction.
    208   //
    209   // TODO(keir): See if it makes sense to use sets instead.
    210   vector<CostFunction*> cost_functions_to_delete_;
    211   vector<LossFunction*> loss_functions_to_delete_;
    212   vector<LocalParameterization*> local_parameterizations_to_delete_;
    213 
    214   CERES_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProblemImpl);
    215 };
    216 
    217 }  // namespace internal
    218 }  // namespace ceres
    219 
    220 #endif  // CERES_PUBLIC_PROBLEM_IMPL_H_
    221