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      1 //===-- asan_asm_test.cc --------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 #include "asan_test_utils.h"
     14 
     15 #if defined(__linux__)
     16 
     17 #if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__))
     18 
     19 #include <emmintrin.h>
     20 
     21 namespace {
     22 
     23 template<typename T> void asm_write(T *ptr, T val);
     24 template<typename T> T asm_read(T *ptr);
     25 template<typename T> void asm_rep_movs(T *dst, T *src, size_t n);
     26 
     27 } // End of anonymous namespace
     28 
     29 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__))
     30 
     31 #if defined(__x86_64__)
     32 
     33 namespace {
     34 
     35 #define DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(Type, Size, Mov, Reg)        \
     36 template<> void asm_write<Type>(Type *ptr, Type val) { \
     37   __asm__(                                             \
     38     Mov " %[val], (%[ptr])  \n\t"                      \
     39     :                                                  \
     40     : [ptr] "r" (ptr), [val] Reg (val)                 \
     41     : "memory"                                         \
     42   );                                                   \
     43 }
     44 
     45 #define DECLARE_ASM_READ(Type, Size, Mov, Reg)     \
     46 template<> Type asm_read<Type>(Type *ptr) {        \
     47   Type res;                                        \
     48   __asm__(                                         \
     49     Mov " (%[ptr]), %[res]  \n\t"                  \
     50     : [res] Reg (res)                              \
     51     : [ptr] "r" (ptr)                              \
     52     : "memory"                                     \
     53   );                                               \
     54   return res;                                      \
     55 }
     56 
     57 #define DECLARE_ASM_REP_MOVS(Type, Movs)                                       \
     58   template <> void asm_rep_movs<Type>(Type * dst, Type * src, size_t size) {   \
     59     __asm__("rep " Movs " \n\t"                                                \
     60             :                                                                  \
     61             : "D"(dst), "S"(src), "c"(size)                                    \
     62             : "rsi", "rdi", "rcx", "memory");                                  \
     63   }
     64 
     65 DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(U8, "8", "movq", "r");
     66 DECLARE_ASM_READ(U8, "8", "movq", "=r");
     67 DECLARE_ASM_REP_MOVS(U8, "movsq");
     68 
     69 } // End of anonymous namespace
     70 
     71 #endif // defined(__x86_64__)
     72 
     73 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__)
     74 
     75 namespace {
     76 
     77 #define DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(Type, Size, Mov, Reg)        \
     78 template<> void asm_write<Type>(Type *ptr, Type val) { \
     79   __asm__(                                             \
     80     Mov " %[val], (%[ptr])  \n\t"                      \
     81     :                                                  \
     82     : [ptr] "r" (ptr), [val] Reg (val)                 \
     83     : "memory"                                         \
     84   );                                                   \
     85 }
     86 
     87 #define DECLARE_ASM_READ(Type, Size, Mov, Reg)     \
     88 template<> Type asm_read<Type>(Type *ptr) {        \
     89   Type res;                                        \
     90   __asm__(                                         \
     91     Mov " (%[ptr]), %[res]  \n\t"                  \
     92     : [res] Reg (res)                              \
     93     : [ptr] "r" (ptr)                              \
     94     : "memory"                                     \
     95   );                                               \
     96   return res;                                      \
     97 }
     98 
     99 #define DECLARE_ASM_REP_MOVS(Type, Movs)                                       \
    100   template <> void asm_rep_movs<Type>(Type * dst, Type * src, size_t size) {   \
    101     __asm__("rep " Movs " \n\t"                                                \
    102             :                                                                  \
    103             : "D"(dst), "S"(src), "c"(size)                                    \
    104             : "esi", "edi", "ecx", "memory");                                  \
    105   }
    106 
    107 } // End of anonymous namespace
    108 
    109 #endif  // defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__)
    110 
    111 #if defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__))
    112 
    113 namespace {
    114 
    115 DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(U1, "1", "movb", "r");
    116 DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(U2, "2", "movw", "r");
    117 DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(U4, "4", "movl", "r");
    118 DECLARE_ASM_WRITE(__m128i, "16", "movaps", "x");
    119 
    120 DECLARE_ASM_READ(U1, "1", "movb", "=r");
    121 DECLARE_ASM_READ(U2, "2", "movw", "=r");
    122 DECLARE_ASM_READ(U4, "4", "movl", "=r");
    123 DECLARE_ASM_READ(__m128i, "16", "movaps", "=x");
    124 
    125 DECLARE_ASM_REP_MOVS(U1, "movsb");
    126 DECLARE_ASM_REP_MOVS(U2, "movsw");
    127 DECLARE_ASM_REP_MOVS(U4, "movsl");
    128 
    129 template<typename T> void TestAsmWrite(const char *DeathPattern) {
    130   T *buf = new T;
    131   EXPECT_DEATH(asm_write(&buf[1], static_cast<T>(0)), DeathPattern);
    132   T var = 0x12;
    133   asm_write(&var, static_cast<T>(0x21));
    134   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<T>(0x21), var);
    135   delete buf;
    136 }
    137 
    138 template<> void TestAsmWrite<__m128i>(const char *DeathPattern) {
    139   char *buf = new char[16];
    140   char *p = buf + 16;
    141   if (((uintptr_t) p % 16) != 0)
    142     p = buf + 8;
    143   assert(((uintptr_t) p % 16) == 0);
    144   __m128i val = _mm_set1_epi16(0x1234);
    145   EXPECT_DEATH(asm_write<__m128i>((__m128i*) p, val), DeathPattern);
    146   __m128i var = _mm_set1_epi16(0x4321);
    147   asm_write(&var, val);
    148   ASSERT_EQ(0x1234, _mm_extract_epi16(var, 0));
    149   delete [] buf;
    150 }
    151 
    152 template<typename T> void TestAsmRead(const char *DeathPattern) {
    153   T *buf = new T;
    154   EXPECT_DEATH(asm_read(&buf[1]), DeathPattern);
    155   T var = 0x12;
    156   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<T>(0x12), asm_read(&var));
    157   delete buf;
    158 }
    159 
    160 template<> void TestAsmRead<__m128i>(const char *DeathPattern) {
    161   char *buf = new char[16];
    162   char *p = buf + 16;
    163   if (((uintptr_t) p % 16) != 0)
    164     p = buf + 8;
    165   assert(((uintptr_t) p % 16) == 0);
    166   EXPECT_DEATH(asm_read<__m128i>((__m128i*) p), DeathPattern);
    167   __m128i val = _mm_set1_epi16(0x1234);
    168   ASSERT_EQ(0x1234, _mm_extract_epi16(asm_read(&val), 0));
    169   delete [] buf;
    170 }
    171 
    172 U4 AsmLoad(U4 *a) {
    173   U4 r;
    174   __asm__("movl (%[a]), %[r]  \n\t" : [r] "=r" (r) : [a] "r" (a) : "memory");
    175   return r;
    176 }
    177 
    178 void AsmStore(U4 r, U4 *a) {
    179   __asm__("movl %[r], (%[a])  \n\t" : : [a] "r" (a), [r] "r" (r) : "memory");
    180 }
    181 
    182 template <typename T>
    183 void TestAsmRepMovs(const char *DeathPatternRead,
    184                     const char *DeathPatternWrite) {
    185   T src_good[4] = { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3 };
    186   T dst_good[4] = {};
    187   asm_rep_movs(dst_good, src_good, 4);
    188   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<T>(0x0), dst_good[0]);
    189   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<T>(0x1), dst_good[1]);
    190   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<T>(0x2), dst_good[2]);
    191   ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<T>(0x3), dst_good[3]);
    192 
    193   T dst_bad[3];
    194   EXPECT_DEATH(asm_rep_movs(dst_bad, src_good, 4), DeathPatternWrite);
    195 
    196   T src_bad[3] = { 0x0, 0x1, 0x2 };
    197   EXPECT_DEATH(asm_rep_movs(dst_good, src_bad, 4), DeathPatternRead);
    198 
    199   T* dp = dst_bad + 4;
    200   T* sp = src_bad + 4;
    201   asm_rep_movs(dp, sp, 0);
    202 }
    203 
    204 } // End of anonymous namespace
    205 
    206 TEST(AddressSanitizer, asm_load_store) {
    207   U4* buf = new U4[2];
    208   EXPECT_DEATH(AsmLoad(&buf[3]), "READ of size 4");
    209   EXPECT_DEATH(AsmStore(0x1234, &buf[3]), "WRITE of size 4");
    210   delete [] buf;
    211 }
    212 
    213 TEST(AddressSanitizer, asm_rw) {
    214   TestAsmWrite<U1>("WRITE of size 1");
    215   TestAsmWrite<U2>("WRITE of size 2");
    216   TestAsmWrite<U4>("WRITE of size 4");
    217 #if defined(__x86_64__)
    218   TestAsmWrite<U8>("WRITE of size 8");
    219 #endif // defined(__x86_64__)
    220   TestAsmWrite<__m128i>("WRITE of size 16");
    221 
    222   TestAsmRead<U1>("READ of size 1");
    223   TestAsmRead<U2>("READ of size 2");
    224   TestAsmRead<U4>("READ of size 4");
    225 #if defined(__x86_64__)
    226   TestAsmRead<U8>("READ of size 8");
    227 #endif // defined(__x86_64__)
    228   TestAsmRead<__m128i>("READ of size 16");
    229 }
    230 
    231 TEST(AddressSanitizer, asm_flags) {
    232   long magic = 0x1234;
    233   long r = 0x0;
    234 
    235 #if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__ILP32__)
    236   __asm__("xorq %%rax, %%rax  \n\t"
    237           "movq (%[p]), %%rax \n\t"
    238           "sete %%al          \n\t"
    239           "movzbq %%al, %[r]  \n\t"
    240           : [r] "=r"(r)
    241           : [p] "r"(&magic)
    242           : "rax", "memory");
    243 #else
    244   __asm__("xorl %%eax, %%eax  \n\t"
    245           "movl (%[p]), %%eax \n\t"
    246           "sete %%al          \n\t"
    247           "movzbl %%al, %[r]  \n\t"
    248           : [r] "=r"(r)
    249           : [p] "r"(&magic)
    250           : "eax", "memory");
    251 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__ILP32__)
    252 
    253   ASSERT_EQ(0x1, r);
    254 }
    255 
    256 TEST(AddressSanitizer, asm_rep_movs) {
    257   TestAsmRepMovs<U1>("READ of size 1", "WRITE of size 1");
    258   TestAsmRepMovs<U2>("READ of size 2", "WRITE of size 2");
    259   TestAsmRepMovs<U4>("READ of size 4", "WRITE of size 4");
    260 #if defined(__x86_64__)
    261   TestAsmRepMovs<U8>("READ of size 8", "WRITE of size 8");
    262 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__)
    263 }
    264 
    265 #endif // defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(__i386__) && defined(__SSE2__))
    266 
    267 #endif // defined(__linux__)
    268