Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in Geometry
      1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
      2 // for linear algebra.
      3 //
      4 // Copyright (C) 2008 Gael Guennebaud <g.gael (at) free.fr>
      5 //
      6 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
      7 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
      8 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
      9 
     10 // no include guard, we'll include this twice from All.h from Eigen2Support, and it's internal anyway
     11 
     12 namespace Eigen {
     13 
     14 /** \geometry_module \ingroup Geometry_Module
     15   * \nonstableyet
     16   *
     17   * \class AlignedBox
     18   *
     19   * \brief An axis aligned box
     20   *
     21   * \param _Scalar the type of the scalar coefficients
     22   * \param _AmbientDim the dimension of the ambient space, can be a compile time value or Dynamic.
     23   *
     24   * This class represents an axis aligned box as a pair of the minimal and maximal corners.
     25   */
     26 template <typename _Scalar, int _AmbientDim>
     27 class AlignedBox
     28 {
     29 public:
     30 EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF_VECTORIZABLE_FIXED_SIZE(_Scalar,_AmbientDim==Dynamic ? Dynamic : _AmbientDim+1)
     31   enum { AmbientDimAtCompileTime = _AmbientDim };
     32   typedef _Scalar Scalar;
     33   typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
     34   typedef Matrix<Scalar,AmbientDimAtCompileTime,1> VectorType;
     35 
     36   /** Default constructor initializing a null box. */
     37   inline AlignedBox()
     38   { if (AmbientDimAtCompileTime!=Dynamic) setNull(); }
     39 
     40   /** Constructs a null box with \a _dim the dimension of the ambient space. */
     41   inline explicit AlignedBox(int _dim) : m_min(_dim), m_max(_dim)
     42   { setNull(); }
     43 
     44   /** Constructs a box with extremities \a _min and \a _max. */
     45   inline AlignedBox(const VectorType& _min, const VectorType& _max) : m_min(_min), m_max(_max) {}
     46 
     47   /** Constructs a box containing a single point \a p. */
     48   inline explicit AlignedBox(const VectorType& p) : m_min(p), m_max(p) {}
     49 
     50   ~AlignedBox() {}
     51 
     52   /** \returns the dimension in which the box holds */
     53   inline int dim() const { return AmbientDimAtCompileTime==Dynamic ? m_min.size()-1 : AmbientDimAtCompileTime; }
     54 
     55   /** \returns true if the box is null, i.e, empty. */
     56   inline bool isNull() const { return (m_min.cwise() > m_max).any(); }
     57 
     58   /** Makes \c *this a null/empty box. */
     59   inline void setNull()
     60   {
     61     m_min.setConstant( (std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::max)());
     62     m_max.setConstant(-(std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::max)());
     63   }
     64 
     65   /** \returns the minimal corner */
     66   inline const VectorType& (min)() const { return m_min; }
     67   /** \returns a non const reference to the minimal corner */
     68   inline VectorType& (min)() { return m_min; }
     69   /** \returns the maximal corner */
     70   inline const VectorType& (max)() const { return m_max; }
     71   /** \returns a non const reference to the maximal corner */
     72   inline VectorType& (max)() { return m_max; }
     73 
     74   /** \returns true if the point \a p is inside the box \c *this. */
     75   inline bool contains(const VectorType& p) const
     76   { return (m_min.cwise()<=p).all() && (p.cwise()<=m_max).all(); }
     77 
     78   /** \returns true if the box \a b is entirely inside the box \c *this. */
     79   inline bool contains(const AlignedBox& b) const
     80   { return (m_min.cwise()<=(b.min)()).all() && ((b.max)().cwise()<=m_max).all(); }
     81 
     82   /** Extends \c *this such that it contains the point \a p and returns a reference to \c *this. */
     83   inline AlignedBox& extend(const VectorType& p)
     84   { m_min = (m_min.cwise().min)(p); m_max = (m_max.cwise().max)(p); return *this; }
     85 
     86   /** Extends \c *this such that it contains the box \a b and returns a reference to \c *this. */
     87   inline AlignedBox& extend(const AlignedBox& b)
     88   { m_min = (m_min.cwise().min)(b.m_min); m_max = (m_max.cwise().max)(b.m_max); return *this; }
     89 
     90   /** Clamps \c *this by the box \a b and returns a reference to \c *this. */
     91   inline AlignedBox& clamp(const AlignedBox& b)
     92   { m_min = (m_min.cwise().max)(b.m_min); m_max = (m_max.cwise().min)(b.m_max); return *this; }
     93 
     94   /** Translate \c *this by the vector \a t and returns a reference to \c *this. */
     95   inline AlignedBox& translate(const VectorType& t)
     96   { m_min += t; m_max += t; return *this; }
     97 
     98   /** \returns the squared distance between the point \a p and the box \c *this,
     99     * and zero if \a p is inside the box.
    100     * \sa exteriorDistance()
    101     */
    102   inline Scalar squaredExteriorDistance(const VectorType& p) const;
    103 
    104   /** \returns the distance between the point \a p and the box \c *this,
    105     * and zero if \a p is inside the box.
    106     * \sa squaredExteriorDistance()
    107     */
    108   inline Scalar exteriorDistance(const VectorType& p) const
    109   { return ei_sqrt(squaredExteriorDistance(p)); }
    110 
    111   /** \returns \c *this with scalar type casted to \a NewScalarType
    112     *
    113     * Note that if \a NewScalarType is equal to the current scalar type of \c *this
    114     * then this function smartly returns a const reference to \c *this.
    115     */
    116   template<typename NewScalarType>
    117   inline typename internal::cast_return_type<AlignedBox,
    118            AlignedBox<NewScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime> >::type cast() const
    119   {
    120     return typename internal::cast_return_type<AlignedBox,
    121                     AlignedBox<NewScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime> >::type(*this);
    122   }
    123 
    124   /** Copy constructor with scalar type conversion */
    125   template<typename OtherScalarType>
    126   inline explicit AlignedBox(const AlignedBox<OtherScalarType,AmbientDimAtCompileTime>& other)
    127   {
    128     m_min = (other.min)().template cast<Scalar>();
    129     m_max = (other.max)().template cast<Scalar>();
    130   }
    131 
    132   /** \returns \c true if \c *this is approximately equal to \a other, within the precision
    133     * determined by \a prec.
    134     *
    135     * \sa MatrixBase::isApprox() */
    136   bool isApprox(const AlignedBox& other, typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real prec = precision<Scalar>()) const
    137   { return m_min.isApprox(other.m_min, prec) && m_max.isApprox(other.m_max, prec); }
    138 
    139 protected:
    140 
    141   VectorType m_min, m_max;
    142 };
    143 
    144 template<typename Scalar,int AmbiantDim>
    145 inline Scalar AlignedBox<Scalar,AmbiantDim>::squaredExteriorDistance(const VectorType& p) const
    146 {
    147   Scalar dist2(0);
    148   Scalar aux;
    149   for (int k=0; k<dim(); ++k)
    150   {
    151     if ((aux = (p[k]-m_min[k]))<Scalar(0))
    152       dist2 += aux*aux;
    153     else if ( (aux = (m_max[k]-p[k]))<Scalar(0))
    154       dist2 += aux*aux;
    155   }
    156   return dist2;
    157 }
    158 
    159 } // end namespace Eigen
    160