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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
     28 
     29 /* buffer var allocations */
     30 #define sea_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* indic_category_t */
     31 #define sea_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* indic_position_t */
     32 
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * South-East Asian shaper.
     36  * Loosely based on the Myanmar spec / shaper.
     37  * There is no OpenType spec for this.
     38  */
     39 
     40 static const hb_tag_t
     41 basic_features[] =
     42 {
     43   /*
     44    * Basic features.
     45    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
     46    */
     47   HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'),
     48   HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'),
     49   HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'),
     50   HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'),
     51 };
     52 static const hb_tag_t
     53 other_features[] =
     54 {
     55   /*
     56    * Other features.
     57    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
     58    */
     59   HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'),
     60   HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'),
     61   HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'),
     62   HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'),
     63   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
     64   HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'),
     65 };
     66 
     67 static void
     68 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     69 		 hb_font_t *font,
     70 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     71 static void
     72 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     73 		    hb_font_t *font,
     74 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     75 static void
     76 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     77 		  hb_font_t *font,
     78 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     79 
     80 static void
     81 collect_features_sea (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
     82 {
     83   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
     84 
     85   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
     86   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
     87 
     88   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
     89   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
     90    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
     91   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
     92 
     93   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
     94   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (basic_features); i++)
     95   {
     96     map->add_feature (basic_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
     97     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
     98   }
     99   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
    100   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (other_features); i++)
    101     map->add_feature (other_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void
    105 override_features_sea (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
    106 {
    107   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 enum syllable_type_t {
    112   consonant_syllable,
    113   broken_cluster,
    114   non_sea_cluster,
    115 };
    116 
    117 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-sea-machine.hh"
    118 
    119 
    120 /* Note: This enum is duplicated in the -machine.rl source file.
    121  * Not sure how to avoid duplication. */
    122 enum sea_category_t {
    123 //  OT_C    = 1,
    124   OT_GB   = 12, /* Generic Base XXX DOTTED CIRCLE only for now */
    125 //  OT_H    = 4,  /* Halant */
    126   OT_IV   = 2,  /* Independent Vowel */
    127   OT_MR   = 22, /* Medial Ra */
    128 //  OT_CM   = 17, /* Consonant Medial */
    129   OT_VAbv = 26,
    130   OT_VBlw = 27,
    131   OT_VPre = 28,
    132   OT_VPst = 29,
    133   OT_T    = 3,  /* Tone Marks */
    134 //  OT_A    = 10, /* Anusvara */
    135 };
    136 
    137 static inline void
    138 set_sea_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
    139 {
    140   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
    141   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
    142   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7Fu);
    143   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
    144 
    145   /* Medial Ra */
    146   if (u == 0x1A55u || u == 0xAA34u)
    147     cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MR;
    148 
    149   if (cat == OT_M)
    150   {
    151     switch ((int) pos)
    152     {
    153       case POS_PRE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPre; break;
    154       case POS_ABOVE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VAbv; break;
    155       case POS_BELOW_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VBlw; break;
    156       case POS_POST_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPst; break;
    157     }
    158   }
    159 
    160   info.sea_category() = (sea_category_t) cat;
    161   info.sea_position() = pos;
    162 }
    163 
    164 
    165 static void
    166 setup_masks_sea (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    167 		 hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    168 		 hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
    169 {
    170   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_category);
    171   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_position);
    172 
    173   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
    174    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
    175 
    176   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    177   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    178   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    179     set_sea_properties (info[i]);
    180 }
    181 
    182 static void
    183 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    184 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    185 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    186 {
    187   find_syllables (buffer);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static int
    191 compare_sea_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
    192 {
    193   int a = pa->sea_position();
    194   int b = pb->sea_position();
    195 
    196   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
    197 }
    198 
    199 
    200 static void
    201 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    202 				       hb_face_t *face,
    203 				       hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    204 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    205 {
    206   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    207   unsigned int base = start;
    208 
    209   /* Reorder! */
    210   unsigned int i = start;
    211   for (; i < base; i++)
    212     info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    213   if (i < end)
    214   {
    215     info[i].sea_position() = POS_BASE_C;
    216     i++;
    217   }
    218   for (; i < end; i++)
    219   {
    220     if (info[i].sea_category() == OT_MR) /* Pre-base reordering */
    221     {
    222       info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    223       continue;
    224     }
    225     if (info[i].sea_category() == OT_VPre) /* Left matra */
    226     {
    227       info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_M;
    228       continue;
    229     }
    230 
    231     info[i].sea_position() = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
    232   }
    233 
    234   buffer->merge_clusters (start, end);
    235   /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
    236   hb_bubble_sort (info + start, end - start, compare_sea_order);
    237 }
    238 
    239 static void
    240 initial_reordering_broken_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    241 				   hb_face_t *face,
    242 				   hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    243 				   unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    244 {
    245   /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the consonant_syllable. */
    246   initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static void
    250 initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    251 				    hb_face_t *face HB_UNUSED,
    252 				    hb_buffer_t *buffer HB_UNUSED,
    253 				    unsigned int start HB_UNUSED, unsigned int end HB_UNUSED)
    254 {
    255   /* Nothing to do right now.  If we ever switch to using the output
    256    * buffer in the reordering process, we'd need to next_glyph() here. */
    257 }
    258 
    259 
    260 static void
    261 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    262 			     hb_face_t *face,
    263 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    264 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    265 {
    266   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
    267   switch (syllable_type) {
    268   case consonant_syllable:	initial_reordering_consonant_syllable  (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
    269   case broken_cluster:		initial_reordering_broken_cluster      (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
    270   case non_sea_cluster:		initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster     (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
    271   }
    272 }
    273 
    274 static inline void
    275 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    276 		       hb_font_t *font,
    277 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    278 {
    279   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
    280   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
    281   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    282   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    283   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    284     if ((info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster)
    285     {
    286       has_broken_syllables = true;
    287       break;
    288     }
    289   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
    290     return;
    291 
    292 
    293   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
    294   if (!font->get_glyph (0x25CCu, 0, &dottedcircle_glyph))
    295     return;
    296 
    297   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
    298   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
    299   set_sea_properties (dottedcircle);
    300   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
    301 
    302   buffer->clear_output ();
    303 
    304   buffer->idx = 0;
    305   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
    306   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len)
    307   {
    308     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
    309     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
    310     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
    311     {
    312       last_syllable = syllable;
    313 
    314       hb_glyph_info_t info = dottedcircle;
    315       info.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
    316       info.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
    317       info.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
    318 
    319       buffer->output_info (info);
    320     }
    321     else
    322       buffer->next_glyph ();
    323   }
    324 
    325   buffer->swap_buffers ();
    326 }
    327 
    328 static void
    329 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    330 		    hb_font_t *font,
    331 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    332 {
    333   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
    334 
    335   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    336   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    337   if (unlikely (!count)) return;
    338   unsigned int last = 0;
    339   unsigned int last_syllable = info[0].syllable();
    340   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
    341     if (last_syllable != info[i].syllable()) {
    342       initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, last, i);
    343       last = i;
    344       last_syllable = info[last].syllable();
    345     }
    346   initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, last, count);
    347 }
    348 
    349 static void
    350 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    351 		  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    352 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    353 {
    354   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    355   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    356 
    357   /* Zero syllables now... */
    358   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    359     info[i].syllable() = 0;
    360 
    361   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_category);
    362   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_position);
    363 }
    364 
    365 
    366 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_sea =
    367 {
    368   "sea",
    369   collect_features_sea,
    370   override_features_sea,
    371   NULL, /* data_create */
    372   NULL, /* data_destroy */
    373   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
    374   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
    375   NULL, /* decompose */
    376   NULL, /* compose */
    377   setup_masks_sea,
    378   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE,
    379   false, /* fallback_position */
    380 };
    381