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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines Corporation
      3  * and others. All Rights Reserved.
      4  ******************************************************************************
      5  *
      6  * File INDIANCAL.CPP
      7  *****************************************************************************
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include "indiancal.h"
     11 #include <stdlib.h>
     12 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     13 
     14 #include "mutex.h"
     15 #include <float.h>
     16 #include "gregoimp.h" // Math
     17 #include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
     18 #include "uhash.h"
     19 
     20 // Debugging
     21 #ifdef U_DEBUG_INDIANCAL
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #include <stdarg.h>
     24 
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     28 
     29 // Implementation of the IndianCalendar class
     30 
     31 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     32 // Constructors...
     33 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
     34 
     35 
     36 Calendar* IndianCalendar::clone() const {
     37   return new IndianCalendar(*this);
     38 }
     39 
     40 IndianCalendar::IndianCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
     41   :   Calendar(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success)
     42 {
     43   setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
     44 }
     45 
     46 IndianCalendar::IndianCalendar(const IndianCalendar& other) : Calendar(other) {
     47 }
     48 
     49 IndianCalendar::~IndianCalendar()
     50 {
     51 }
     52 const char *IndianCalendar::getType() const {
     53    return "indian";
     54 }
     55 
     56 static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
     57     // Minimum  Greatest     Least   Maximum
     58     //           Minimum   Maximum
     59     {        0,        0,        0,        0}, // ERA
     60     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR
     61     {        0,        0,       11,       11}, // MONTH
     62     {        1,        1,       52,       53}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
     63     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
     64     {        1,        1,       30,       31}, // DAY_OF_MONTH
     65     {        1,        1,      365,      366}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
     66     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
     67     {       -1,       -1,        5,        5}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
     68     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // AM_PM
     69     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
     70     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
     71     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
     72     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
     73     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
     74     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
     75     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
     76     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR_WOY
     77     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
     78     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
     79     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
     80     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
     81     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
     82 };
     83 
     84 static const double JULIAN_EPOCH = 1721425.5;
     85 static const int32_t INDIAN_ERA_START  = 78;
     86 static const int32_t INDIAN_YEAR_START = 80;
     87 
     88 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
     89   return LIMITS[field][limitType];
     90 }
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Determine whether the given gregorian year is a Leap year
     94  */
     95 static UBool isGregorianLeap(int32_t year)
     96 {
     97     return ((year % 4) == 0) && (!(((year % 100) == 0) && ((year % 400) != 0)));
     98 }
     99 
    100 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    101 // Calendar framework
    102 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Return the length (in days) of the given month.
    106  *
    107  * @param eyear  The year in Saka Era
    108  * @param month  The month(0-based) in Indian calendar
    109  */
    110 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t eyear, int32_t month) const {
    111    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
    112       eyear += ClockMath::floorDivide(month, 12, month);
    113    }
    114 
    115    if (isGregorianLeap(eyear + INDIAN_ERA_START) && month == 0) {
    116        return 31;
    117    }
    118 
    119    if (month >= 1 && month <= 5) {
    120        return 31;
    121    }
    122 
    123    return 30;
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Return the number of days in the given Indian year
    128  *
    129  * @param eyear The year in Saka Era.
    130  */
    131 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const {
    132     return isGregorianLeap(eyear + INDIAN_ERA_START) ? 366 : 365;
    133 }
    134 /*
    135  * Returns the Julian Day corresponding to gregorian date
    136  *
    137  * @param year The Gregorian year
    138  * @param month The month in Gregorian Year
    139  * @param date The date in Gregorian day in month
    140  */
    141 static double gregorianToJD(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date) {
    142    double julianDay = (JULIAN_EPOCH - 1) +
    143       (365 * (year - 1)) +
    144       uprv_floor((year - 1) / 4) +
    145       (-uprv_floor((year - 1) / 100)) +
    146       uprv_floor((year - 1) / 400) +
    147       uprv_floor((((367 * month) - 362) / 12) +
    148             ((month <= 2) ? 0 :
    149              (isGregorianLeap(year) ? -1 : -2)
    150             ) +
    151             date);
    152 
    153    return julianDay;
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Returns the Gregorian Date corresponding to a given Julian Day
    158  * @param jd The Julian Day
    159  */
    160 static int32_t* jdToGregorian(double jd, int32_t gregorianDate[3]) {
    161    double wjd, depoch, quadricent, dqc, cent, dcent, quad, dquad, yindex, yearday, leapadj;
    162    int32_t year, month, day;
    163    wjd = uprv_floor(jd - 0.5) + 0.5;
    164    depoch = wjd - JULIAN_EPOCH;
    165    quadricent = uprv_floor(depoch / 146097);
    166    dqc = (int32_t)uprv_floor(depoch) % 146097;
    167    cent = uprv_floor(dqc / 36524);
    168    dcent = (int32_t)uprv_floor(dqc) % 36524;
    169    quad = uprv_floor(dcent / 1461);
    170    dquad = (int32_t)uprv_floor(dcent) % 1461;
    171    yindex = uprv_floor(dquad / 365);
    172    year = (int32_t)((quadricent * 400) + (cent * 100) + (quad * 4) + yindex);
    173    if (!((cent == 4) || (yindex == 4))) {
    174       year++;
    175    }
    176    yearday = wjd - gregorianToJD(year, 1, 1);
    177    leapadj = ((wjd < gregorianToJD(year, 3, 1)) ? 0
    178          :
    179          (isGregorianLeap(year) ? 1 : 2)
    180          );
    181    month = (int32_t)uprv_floor((((yearday + leapadj) * 12) + 373) / 367);
    182    day = (int32_t)(wjd - gregorianToJD(year, month, 1)) + 1;
    183 
    184    gregorianDate[0] = year;
    185    gregorianDate[1] = month;
    186    gregorianDate[2] = day;
    187 
    188    return gregorianDate;
    189 }
    190 
    191 
    192 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    193 // Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds....
    194 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    195 static double IndianToJD(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t date) {
    196    int32_t leapMonth, gyear, m;
    197    double start, jd;
    198 
    199    gyear = year + INDIAN_ERA_START;
    200 
    201 
    202    if(isGregorianLeap(gyear)) {
    203       leapMonth = 31;
    204       start = gregorianToJD(gyear, 3, 21);
    205    }
    206    else {
    207       leapMonth = 30;
    208       start = gregorianToJD(gyear, 3, 22);
    209    }
    210 
    211    if (month == 1) {
    212       jd = start + (date - 1);
    213    } else {
    214       jd = start + leapMonth;
    215       m = month - 2;
    216 
    217       //m = Math.min(m, 5);
    218       if (m > 5) {
    219           m = 5;
    220       }
    221 
    222       jd += m * 31;
    223 
    224       if (month >= 8) {
    225          m = month - 7;
    226          jd += m * 30;
    227       }
    228       jd += date - 1;
    229    }
    230 
    231    return jd;
    232 }
    233 
    234 /*
    235  * Return JD of start of given month/year of Indian Calendar
    236  * @param eyear The year in Indian Calendar measured from Saka Era (78 AD).
    237  * @param month The month in Indian calendar
    238  */
    239 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool /* useMonth */ ) const {
    240 
    241    //month is 0 based; converting it to 1-based
    242    int32_t imonth;
    243 
    244     // If the month is out of range, adjust it into range, and adjust the extended eyar accordingly
    245    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
    246       eyear += (int32_t)ClockMath::floorDivide(month, 12, month);
    247    }
    248 
    249    if(month == 12){
    250        imonth = 1;
    251    } else {
    252        imonth = month + 1;
    253    }
    254 
    255    double jd = IndianToJD(eyear ,imonth, 1);
    256 
    257    return (int32_t)jd;
    258 }
    259 
    260 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    261 // Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
    262 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    263 
    264 int32_t IndianCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
    265     int32_t year;
    266 
    267     if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
    268         year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
    269     } else {
    270         year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
    271     }
    272 
    273     return year;
    274 }
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Override Calendar to compute several fields specific to the Indian
    278  * calendar system.  These are:
    279  *
    280  * <ul><li>ERA
    281  * <li>YEAR
    282  * <li>MONTH
    283  * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
    284  * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
    285  *
    286  * The DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields are already set when this
    287  * method is called. The getGregorianXxx() methods return Gregorian
    288  * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
    289  */
    290 void IndianCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode&  /* status */) {
    291     double jdAtStartOfGregYear;
    292     int32_t leapMonth, IndianYear, yday, IndianMonth, IndianDayOfMonth, mday;
    293     int32_t gregorianYear;      // Stores gregorian date corresponding to Julian day;
    294     int32_t gd[3];
    295 
    296     gregorianYear = jdToGregorian(julianDay, gd)[0];          // Gregorian date for Julian day
    297     IndianYear = gregorianYear - INDIAN_ERA_START;            // Year in Saka era
    298     jdAtStartOfGregYear = gregorianToJD(gregorianYear, 1, 1); // JD at start of Gregorian year
    299     yday = (int32_t)(julianDay - jdAtStartOfGregYear);        // Day number in Gregorian year (starting from 0)
    300 
    301     if (yday < INDIAN_YEAR_START) {
    302         // Day is at the end of the preceding Saka year
    303         IndianYear -= 1;
    304         leapMonth = isGregorianLeap(gregorianYear - 1) ? 31 : 30; // Days in leapMonth this year, previous Gregorian year
    305         yday += leapMonth + (31 * 5) + (30 * 3) + 10;
    306     } else {
    307         leapMonth = isGregorianLeap(gregorianYear) ? 31 : 30; // Days in leapMonth this year
    308         yday -= INDIAN_YEAR_START;
    309     }
    310 
    311     if (yday < leapMonth) {
    312         IndianMonth = 0;
    313         IndianDayOfMonth = yday + 1;
    314     } else {
    315         mday = yday - leapMonth;
    316         if (mday < (31 * 5)) {
    317             IndianMonth = (int32_t)uprv_floor(mday / 31) + 1;
    318             IndianDayOfMonth = (mday % 31) + 1;
    319         } else {
    320             mday -= 31 * 5;
    321             IndianMonth = (int32_t)uprv_floor(mday / 30) + 6;
    322             IndianDayOfMonth = (mday % 30) + 1;
    323         }
    324    }
    325 
    326    internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
    327    internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, IndianYear);
    328    internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, IndianYear);
    329    internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, IndianMonth);
    330    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, IndianDayOfMonth);
    331    internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, yday + 1); // yday is 0-based
    332 }
    333 
    334 UBool
    335 IndianCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
    336 {
    337     // copied from GregorianCalendar
    338     if (U_FAILURE(status) || !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime()) {
    339         return FALSE;
    340     }
    341 
    342     // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
    343     ((IndianCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const
    344 
    345     return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
    346 }
    347 
    348 // default century
    349 const UDate     IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCentury          = DBL_MIN;
    350 const int32_t   IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyYear      = -1;
    351 
    352 UDate           IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart     = DBL_MIN;
    353 int32_t         IndianCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = -1;
    354 
    355 
    356 UBool IndianCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
    357 {
    358     return TRUE;
    359 }
    360 
    361 UDate IndianCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const
    362 {
    363     return internalGetDefaultCenturyStart();
    364 }
    365 
    366 int32_t IndianCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const
    367 {
    368     return internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear();
    369 }
    370 
    371 UDate
    372 IndianCalendar::internalGetDefaultCenturyStart() const
    373 {
    374     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
    375     UBool needsUpdate;
    376     {
    377         Mutex m;
    378         needsUpdate = (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury);
    379     }
    380 
    381     if (needsUpdate) {
    382         initializeSystemDefaultCentury();
    383     }
    384 
    385     // use defaultCenturyStart unless it's the flag value;
    386     // then use systemDefaultCenturyStart
    387 
    388     return fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
    389 }
    390 
    391 int32_t
    392 IndianCalendar::internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear() const
    393 {
    394     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
    395     UBool needsUpdate;
    396     {
    397         Mutex m;
    398 
    399         needsUpdate = (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury);
    400     }
    401 
    402     if (needsUpdate) {
    403         initializeSystemDefaultCentury();
    404     }
    405 
    406     // use defaultCenturyStart unless it's the flag value;
    407     // then use systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
    408 
    409     return    fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
    410 }
    411 
    412 void
    413 IndianCalendar::initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
    414 {
    415     // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
    416     // on the current time.  They'll be set to 80 years before
    417     // the current time.
    418     // No point in locking as it should be idempotent.
    419     if (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury) {
    420         UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    421 
    422         IndianCalendar calendar(Locale("@calendar=Indian"),status);
    423         if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    424             calendar.setTime(Calendar::getNow(), status);
    425             calendar.add(UCAL_YEAR, -80, status);
    426 
    427             UDate    newStart = calendar.getTime(status);
    428             int32_t  newYear  = calendar.get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
    429 
    430             {
    431                 Mutex m;
    432 
    433                 fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart = newStart;
    434                 fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = newYear;
    435             }
    436         }
    437 
    438         // We have no recourse upon failure unless we want to propagate the failure
    439         // out.
    440     }
    441 }
    442 
    443 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(IndianCalendar)
    444 
    445 U_NAMESPACE_END
    446 
    447 #endif
    448 
    449