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      1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
      2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H
      3 /* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
      4  * compatible drivers/servers.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
     15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE. */
     28 #include <linux/types.h>
     29 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
     30 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
     31 
     32 /* Feature bits */
     33 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER	0	/* Does host support barriers? */
     34 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX	1	/* Indicates maximum segment size */
     35 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX	2	/* Indicates maximum # of segments */
     36 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY	4	/* Legacy geometry available  */
     37 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO		5	/* Disk is read-only */
     38 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE	6	/* Block size of disk is available*/
     39 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI	7	/* Supports scsi command passthru */
     40 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE	9	/* Writeback mode enabled after reset */
     41 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY	10	/* Topology information is available */
     42 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE	11	/* Writeback mode available in config */
     43 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ		12	/* support more than one vq */
     44 
     45 #ifndef __KERNEL__
     46 /* Old (deprecated) name for VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE. */
     47 #define VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #define VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES	20	/* ID string length */
     51 
     52 struct virtio_blk_config {
     53 	/* The capacity (in 512-byte sectors). */
     54 	__u64 capacity;
     55 	/* The maximum segment size (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) */
     56 	__u32 size_max;
     57 	/* The maximum number of segments (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) */
     58 	__u32 seg_max;
     59 	/* geometry the device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY) */
     60 	struct virtio_blk_geometry {
     61 		__u16 cylinders;
     62 		__u8 heads;
     63 		__u8 sectors;
     64 	} geometry;
     65 
     66 	/* block size of device (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE) */
     67 	__u32 blk_size;
     68 
     69 	/* the next 4 entries are guarded by VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY  */
     70 	/* exponent for physical block per logical block. */
     71 	__u8 physical_block_exp;
     72 	/* alignment offset in logical blocks. */
     73 	__u8 alignment_offset;
     74 	/* minimum I/O size without performance penalty in logical blocks. */
     75 	__u16 min_io_size;
     76 	/* optimal sustained I/O size in logical blocks. */
     77 	__u32 opt_io_size;
     78 
     79 	/* writeback mode (if VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE) */
     80 	__u8 wce;
     81 	__u8 unused;
     82 
     83 	/* number of vqs, only available when VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ is set */
     84 	__u16 num_queues;
     85 } __attribute__((packed));
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Command types
     89  *
     90  * Usage is a bit tricky as some bits are used as flags and some are not.
     91  *
     92  * Rules:
     93  *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT may be combined with VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD or
     94  *   VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER.  VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH is a command of its own
     95  *   and may not be combined with any of the other flags.
     96  */
     97 
     98 /* These two define direction. */
     99 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN		0
    100 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT	1
    101 
    102 /* This bit says it's a scsi command, not an actual read or write. */
    103 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD	2
    104 
    105 /* Cache flush command */
    106 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH	4
    107 
    108 /* Get device ID command */
    109 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID    8
    110 
    111 /* Barrier before this op. */
    112 #define VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER	0x80000000
    113 
    114 /* This is the first element of the read scatter-gather list. */
    115 struct virtio_blk_outhdr {
    116 	/* VIRTIO_BLK_T* */
    117 	__u32 type;
    118 	/* io priority. */
    119 	__u32 ioprio;
    120 	/* Sector (ie. 512 byte offset) */
    121 	__u64 sector;
    122 };
    123 
    124 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr {
    125 	__u32 errors;
    126 	__u32 data_len;
    127 	__u32 sense_len;
    128 	__u32 residual;
    129 };
    130 
    131 /* And this is the final byte of the write scatter-gather list. */
    132 #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK		0
    133 #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR	1
    134 #define VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP	2
    135 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_BLK_H */
    136