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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===--------------------------- tuple ------------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      7 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_TUPLE
     12 #define _LIBCPP_TUPLE
     13 
     14 /*
     15     tuple synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20 template <class... T>
     21 class tuple {
     22 public:
     23     constexpr tuple();
     24     explicit tuple(const T&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     25     template <class... U>
     26         explicit tuple(U&&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     27     tuple(const tuple&) = default;
     28     tuple(tuple&&) = default;
     29     template <class... U>
     30         tuple(const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
     31     template <class... U>
     32         tuple(tuple<U...>&&);  // constexpr in C++14
     33     template <class U1, class U2>
     34         tuple(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2 // constexpr in C++14
     35     template <class U1, class U2>
     36         tuple(pair<U1, U2>&&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2  // constexpr in C++14
     37 
     38     // allocator-extended constructors
     39     template <class Alloc>
     40         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
     41     template <class Alloc>
     42         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const T&...);
     43     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     44         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, U&&...);
     45     template <class Alloc>
     46         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple&);
     47     template <class Alloc>
     48         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple&&);
     49     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     50         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple<U...>&);
     51     template <class Alloc, class... U>
     52         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple<U...>&&);
     53     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
     54         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const pair<U1, U2>&);
     55     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
     56         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, pair<U1, U2>&&);
     57 
     58     tuple& operator=(const tuple&);
     59     tuple&
     60         operator=(tuple&&) noexcept(AND(is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value ...));
     61     template <class... U>
     62         tuple& operator=(const tuple<U...>&);
     63     template <class... U>
     64         tuple& operator=(tuple<U...>&&);
     65     template <class U1, class U2>
     66         tuple& operator=(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2
     67     template <class U1, class U2>
     68         tuple& operator=(pair<U1, U2>&&); //iffsizeof...(T) == 2
     69 
     70     void swap(tuple&) noexcept(AND(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>())...));
     71 };
     72 
     73 const unspecified ignore;
     74 
     75 template <class... T> tuple<V...>  make_tuple(T&&...); // constexpr in C++14
     76 template <class... T> tuple<ATypes...> forward_as_tuple(T&&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     77 template <class... T> tuple<T&...> tie(T&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     78 template <class... Tuples> tuple<CTypes...> tuple_cat(Tuples&&... tpls); // constexpr in C++14
     79   
     80 // 20.4.1.4, tuple helper classes:
     81 template <class T> class tuple_size; // undefined
     82 template <class... T> class tuple_size<tuple<T...>>;
     83 template <intsize_t I, class T> class tuple_element; // undefined
     84 template <intsize_t I, class... T> class tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>;
     85 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
     86   using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type; // C++14
     87 
     88 // 20.4.1.5, element access:
     89 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     90     typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&
     91     get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     92 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     93     typename const tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type &
     94     get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     95 template <intsize_t I, class... T>
     96     typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&&
     97     get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
     98 
     99 template <class T1, class... T>
    100     constexpr T1& get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept;  // C++14
    101 template <class T1, class... T>
    102     constexpr T1 const& get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept;   // C++14
    103 template <class T1, class... T>
    104     constexpr T1&& get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept;   // C++14
    105 
    106 // 20.4.1.6, relational operators:
    107 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator==(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    108 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
    109 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator!=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    110 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
    111 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    112 template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
    113 
    114 template <class... Types, class Alloc>
    115   struct uses_allocator<tuple<Types...>, Alloc>;
    116 
    117 template <class... Types>
    118   void
    119   swap(tuple<Types...>& x, tuple<Types...>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
    120 
    121 }  // std
    122 
    123 */
    124 
    125 #include <__config>
    126 #include <__tuple>
    127 #include <cstddef>
    128 #include <type_traits>
    129 #include <__functional_base>
    130 #include <utility>
    131 
    132 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    133 #pragma GCC system_header
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    137 
    138 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
    139 
    140 // tuple_size
    141 
    142 template <class ..._Tp>
    143 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_size<tuple<_Tp...> >
    144     : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Tp)>
    145 {
    146 };
    147 
    148 // tuple_element
    149 
    150 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    151 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >
    152 {
    153 public:
    154     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, __tuple_types<_Tp...> >::type type;
    155 };
    156 
    157 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    158 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    159 using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type;
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 // __tuple_leaf
    163 
    164 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool=is_empty<_Hp>::value
    165 #if __has_feature(is_final)
    166                                  && !__is_final(_Hp)
    167 #endif
    168          >
    169 class __tuple_leaf;
    170 
    171 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool _Ep>
    172 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    173 void swap(__tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __x, __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __y)
    174     _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hp>::value)
    175 {
    176     swap(__x.get(), __y.get());
    177 }
    178 
    179 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool>
    180 class __tuple_leaf
    181 {
    182     _Hp value;
    183 
    184     __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
    185 public:
    186     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
    187              _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) : value()
    188        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    189               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    190 
    191     template <class _Alloc>
    192         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    193         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&)
    194             : value()
    195         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    196               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    197 
    198     template <class _Alloc>
    199         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    200         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
    201             : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a)
    202         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    203               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    204 
    205     template <class _Alloc>
    206         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    207         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
    208             : value(__a)
    209         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
    210               "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
    211 
    212     template <class _Tp,
    213               class = typename enable_if<
    214                   __lazy_and<
    215                       __lazy_not<is_same<typename decay<_Tp>::type, __tuple_leaf>>
    216                     , is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>
    217                     >::value
    218                 >::type
    219             >
    220         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    221         explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
    222             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    223         {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    224                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    225                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    226                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    227                                  reference_wrapper<
    228                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    229                                  >
    230                                 >::value)) ||
    231                         (is_rvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    232                          !is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value),
    233        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    234 
    235     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    236         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    237         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
    238             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    239         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    240                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    241                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    242                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    243                                  reference_wrapper<
    244                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    245                                  >
    246                                 >::value)),
    247        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    248 
    249     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    250         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    251         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    252             : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
    253         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    254                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    255                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    256                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    257                                  reference_wrapper<
    258                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    259                                  >
    260                                 >::value)),
    261        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    262 
    263     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    264         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    265         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    266             : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a)
    267         {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
    268                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
    269                         (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    270                          is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
    271                                  reference_wrapper<
    272                                     typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
    273                                  >
    274                                 >::value)),
    275        "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
    276 
    277     __tuple_leaf(const __tuple_leaf& __t) = default;
    278     __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf&& __t) = default;
    279 
    280     template <class _Tp>
    281         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    282         __tuple_leaf&
    283         operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
    284         {
    285             value = _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
    286             return *this;
    287         }
    288 
    289     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    290     int swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
    291     {
    292         _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
    293         return 0;
    294     }
    295 
    296     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    297     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    298 };
    299 
    300 template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp>
    301 class __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, true>
    302     : private _Hp
    303 {
    304 
    305     __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
    306 public:
    307     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
    308              _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) {}
    309 
    310     template <class _Alloc>
    311         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    312         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&) {}
    313 
    314     template <class _Alloc>
    315         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    316         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
    317             : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a) {}
    318 
    319     template <class _Alloc>
    320         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    321         __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
    322             : _Hp(__a) {}
    323 
    324     template <class _Tp,
    325               class = typename enable_if<
    326                   __lazy_and<
    327                         __lazy_not<is_same<typename decay<_Tp>::type, __tuple_leaf>>
    328                       , is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>
    329                     >::value
    330                 >::type
    331             >
    332         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    333         explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
    334             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    335 
    336     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    337         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    338         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
    339             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    340 
    341     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    342         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    343         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    344             : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
    345 
    346     template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
    347         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    348         explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
    349             : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a) {}
    350 
    351     __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf const &) = default;
    352     __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf &&) = default;
    353 
    354     template <class _Tp>
    355         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    356         __tuple_leaf&
    357         operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
    358         {
    359             _Hp::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
    360             return *this;
    361         }
    362 
    363     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    364     int
    365     swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
    366     {
    367         _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
    368         return 0;
    369     }
    370 
    371     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<_Hp&>(*this);}
    372     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<const _Hp&>(*this);}
    373 };
    374 
    375 template <class ..._Tp>
    376 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    377 void __swallow(_Tp&&...) _NOEXCEPT {}
    378 
    379 template <bool ..._Pred>
    380 struct __all
    381     : is_same<__all<_Pred...>, __all<(_Pred, true)...>>
    382 { };
    383 
    384 template <class _Tp>
    385 struct __all_default_constructible;
    386 
    387 template <class ..._Tp>
    388 struct __all_default_constructible<__tuple_types<_Tp...>>
    389     : __all<is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>
    390 { };
    391 
    392 // __tuple_impl
    393 
    394 template<class _Indx, class ..._Tp> struct __tuple_impl;
    395 
    396 template<size_t ..._Indx, class ..._Tp>
    397 struct __tuple_impl<__tuple_indices<_Indx...>, _Tp...>
    398     : public __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>...
    399 {
    400     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    401     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_impl()
    402         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
    403 
    404     template <size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
    405               size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
    406         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    407         explicit
    408         __tuple_impl(__tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
    409                      __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
    410                      _Up&&... __u)
    411                      _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tf, _Up>::value...>::value &&
    412                                  __all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tl>::value...>::value)) :
    413             __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
    414             __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>()...
    415             {}
    416 
    417     template <class _Alloc, size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
    418               size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
    419         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    420         explicit
    421         __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
    422                      __tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
    423                      __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
    424                      _Up&&... __u) :
    425             __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tf, _Alloc, _Up>(), __a,
    426             _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
    427             __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tl, _Alloc>(), __a)...
    428             {}
    429 
    430     template <class _Tuple,
    431               class = typename enable_if
    432                       <
    433                          __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
    434                       >::type
    435              >
    436         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    437         __tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    438                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
    439             : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    440                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
    441             {}
    442 
    443     template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
    444               class = typename enable_if
    445                       <
    446                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
    447                       >::type
    448              >
    449         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    450         __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
    451             : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tp, _Alloc, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    452                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(), __a,
    453                                        _VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    454                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
    455             {}
    456 
    457     template <class _Tuple>
    458         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    459         typename enable_if
    460         <
    461             __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value,
    462             __tuple_impl&
    463         >::type
    464         operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    465                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
    466         {
    467             __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
    468                                        typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...);
    469             return *this;
    470         }
    471 
    472     __tuple_impl(const __tuple_impl&) = default;
    473     __tuple_impl(__tuple_impl&&) = default;
    474 
    475     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    476     __tuple_impl&
    477     operator=(const __tuple_impl& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
    478     {
    479         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get())...);
    480         return *this;
    481     }
    482 
    483     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    484     __tuple_impl&
    485     operator=(__tuple_impl&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
    486     {
    487         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get()))...);
    488         return *this;
    489     }
    490 
    491     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    492     void swap(__tuple_impl& __t)
    493         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    494     {
    495         __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::swap(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t))...);
    496     }
    497 };
    498 
    499 template <class ..._Tp>
    500 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple
    501 {
    502     typedef __tuple_impl<typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type, _Tp...> base;
    503 
    504     base base_;
    505 
    506     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    507         typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
    508     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    509         const typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(const tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
    510     template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    511         typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type&& get(tuple<_Up...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
    512 public:
    513 
    514     template <bool _Dummy = true, class = typename enable_if<
    515         __all<__dependent_type<is_default_constructible<_Tp>, _Dummy>::value...>::value
    516     >::type>
    517     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    518     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple()
    519         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
    520 
    521     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    522     explicit tuple(const _Tp& ... __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value)) 
    523         : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    524                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    525                 typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
    526                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
    527                 __t...
    528                ) {}
    529 
    530     template <class _Alloc>
    531       _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    532       tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, const _Tp& ... __t)
    533         : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
    534                 typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    535                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
    536                 typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
    537                 typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
    538                 __t...
    539                ) {}
    540 
    541     template <class ..._Up,
    542               typename enable_if
    543                       <
    544                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    545                          __tuple_convertible
    546                          <
    547                             tuple<_Up...>,
    548                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    549                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    550                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    551                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    552                          >::value &&
    553                          __all_default_constructible<
    554                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp),
    555                                 sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    556                                     sizeof...(_Up) :
    557                                     sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    558                          >::value,
    559                          bool
    560                       >::type = false
    561              >
    562         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    563         tuple(_Up&&... __u)
    564             _NOEXCEPT_((
    565                 is_nothrow_constructible<base,
    566                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    567                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    568                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    569                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    570                     _Up...
    571                 >::value
    572             ))
    573             : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    574                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    575                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    576                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    577                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    578 
    579     template <class ..._Up,
    580               typename enable_if
    581                       <
    582                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    583                          __tuple_constructible
    584                          <
    585                             tuple<_Up...>,
    586                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    587                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    588                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    589                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    590                          >::value &&
    591                          !__tuple_convertible
    592                          <
    593                             tuple<_Up...>,
    594                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    595                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    596                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    597                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    598                          >::value &&
    599                          __all_default_constructible<
    600                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp),
    601                                 sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    602                                     sizeof...(_Up) :
    603                                     sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    604                          >::value,
    605                          bool
    606                       >::type =false
    607              >
    608         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    609         explicit
    610         tuple(_Up&&... __u)
    611             _NOEXCEPT_((
    612                 is_nothrow_constructible<base,
    613                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    614                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    615                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    616                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
    617                     _Up...
    618                 >::value
    619             ))
    620             : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    621                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    622                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    623                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    624                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    625 
    626     template <class _Alloc, class ..._Up,
    627               class = typename enable_if
    628                       <
    629                          sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
    630                          __tuple_convertible
    631                          <
    632                             tuple<_Up...>,
    633                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
    634                                      sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    635                                         sizeof...(_Up) :
    636                                         sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    637                          >::value &&
    638                          __all_default_constructible<
    639                             typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp),
    640                                 sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
    641                                     sizeof...(_Up) :
    642                                     sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
    643                          >::value
    644                       >::type
    645              >
    646         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    647         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Up&&... __u)
    648             : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
    649                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    650                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    651                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    652                     typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
    653                     _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
    654 
    655     template <class _Tuple,
    656               typename enable_if
    657                       <
    658                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
    659                          bool
    660                       >::type = false
    661              >
    662         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    663         tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
    664             : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    665 
    666     template <class _Tuple,
    667               typename enable_if
    668                       <
    669                          __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple>::value &&
    670                          !__tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
    671                          bool
    672                       >::type = false
    673              >
    674         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    675         explicit
    676         tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
    677             : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    678 
    679     template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
    680               class = typename enable_if
    681                       <
    682                          __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value
    683                       >::type
    684              >
    685         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    686         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
    687             : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
    688 
    689     template <class _Tuple,
    690               class = typename enable_if
    691                       <
    692                          __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple>::value
    693                       >::type
    694              >
    695         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    696         tuple&
    697         operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<base&, _Tuple>::value))
    698         {
    699             base_.operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t));
    700             return *this;
    701         }
    702 
    703     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    704     void swap(tuple& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    705         {base_.swap(__t.base_);}
    706 };
    707 
    708 template <>
    709 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple<>
    710 {
    711 public:
    712     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    713     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple() _NOEXCEPT {}
    714     template <class _Alloc>
    715     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    716         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    717     template <class _Alloc>
    718     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    719         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    720     template <class _Up>
    721     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    722         tuple(array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
    723     template <class _Alloc, class _Up>
    724     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    725         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
    726     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    727     void swap(tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
    728 };
    729 
    730 template <class ..._Tp>
    731 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    732 typename enable_if
    733 <
    734     __all<__is_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value,
    735     void
    736 >::type
    737 swap(tuple<_Tp...>& __t, tuple<_Tp...>& __u)
    738                  _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
    739     {__t.swap(__u);}
    740 
    741 // get
    742 
    743 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    744 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    745 typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
    746 get(tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    747 {
    748     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    749     return static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
    750 }
    751 
    752 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    753 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    754 const typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
    755 get(const tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    756 {
    757     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    758     return static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
    759 }
    760 
    761 template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
    762 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    763 typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&&
    764 get(tuple<_Tp...>&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
    765 {
    766     typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
    767     return static_cast<type&&>(
    768              static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&&>(__t.base_).get());
    769 }
    770 
    771 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    772 // get by type
    773 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
    774 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper;
    775 
    776 // -- find exactly one
    777 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
    778 struct __find_exactly_one_t_checker {
    779     static constexpr size_t value = _Idx;
    780 //  Check the rest of the list to make sure there's only one
    781     static_assert ( __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value == -1, "type can only occur once in type list" );
    782     };
    783 
    784 
    785 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx>
    786 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx> {
    787     static constexpr size_t value = -1;
    788     };
    789 
    790 template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Args>
    791 struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx, _Head, _Args...> {
    792     static constexpr size_t value =
    793         std::conditional<
    794             std::is_same<_T1, _Head>::value,
    795             __find_exactly_one_t_checker<_T1, _Idx,   _Args...>,
    796             __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx+1, _Args...>
    797         >::type::value;
    798     };
    799 
    800 template <typename _T1, typename... _Args>
    801 struct __find_exactly_one_t {
    802     static constexpr size_t value = __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value;
    803     static_assert ( value != -1, "type not found in type list" );
    804     };
    805 
    806 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    807 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    808 constexpr _T1& get(tuple<_Args...>& __tup) noexcept
    809 {
    810     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
    811 }
    812 
    813 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    814 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    815 constexpr _T1 const& get(tuple<_Args...> const& __tup) noexcept
    816 {
    817     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
    818 }
    819 
    820 template <class _T1, class... _Args>
    821 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    822 constexpr _T1&& get(tuple<_Args...>&& __tup) noexcept
    823 {
    824     return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(_VSTD::move(__tup));
    825 }
    826 
    827 #endif
    828 
    829 // tie
    830 
    831 template <class ..._Tp>
    832 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    833 tuple<_Tp&...>
    834 tie(_Tp&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
    835 {
    836     return tuple<_Tp&...>(__t...);
    837 }
    838 
    839 template <class _Up>
    840 struct __ignore_t
    841 {
    842     template <class _Tp>
    843         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    844         const __ignore_t& operator=(_Tp&&) const {return *this;}
    845 };
    846 
    847 namespace { const __ignore_t<unsigned char> ignore = __ignore_t<unsigned char>(); }
    848 
    849 template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY reference_wrapper;
    850 
    851 template <class _Tp>
    852 struct __make_tuple_return_impl
    853 {
    854     typedef _Tp type;
    855 };
    856 
    857 template <class _Tp>
    858 struct __make_tuple_return_impl<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    859 {
    860     typedef _Tp& type;
    861 };
    862 
    863 template <class _Tp>
    864 struct __make_tuple_return
    865 {
    866     typedef typename __make_tuple_return_impl<typename decay<_Tp>::type>::type type;
    867 };
    868 
    869 template <class... _Tp>
    870 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    871 tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>
    872 make_tuple(_Tp&&... __t)
    873 {
    874     return tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
    875 }
    876 
    877 template <class... _Tp>
    878 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    879 tuple<_Tp&&...>
    880 forward_as_tuple(_Tp&&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
    881 {
    882     return tuple<_Tp&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
    883 }
    884 
    885 template <size_t _Ip>
    886 struct __tuple_equal
    887 {
    888     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    889     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    890     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
    891     {
    892         return __tuple_equal<_Ip - 1>()(__x, __y) && _VSTD::get<_Ip-1>(__x) == _VSTD::get<_Ip-1>(__y);
    893     }
    894 };
    895 
    896 template <>
    897 struct __tuple_equal<0>
    898 {
    899     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    900     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    901     bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    902     {
    903         return true;
    904     }
    905 };
    906 
    907 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    908 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    909 bool
    910 operator==(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    911 {
    912     return __tuple_equal<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
    913 }
    914 
    915 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    916 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    917 bool
    918 operator!=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    919 {
    920     return !(__x == __y);
    921 }
    922 
    923 template <size_t _Ip>
    924 struct __tuple_less
    925 {
    926     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    927     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    928     bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
    929     {
    930         const size_t __idx = tuple_size<_Tp>::value - _Ip;
    931         if (_VSTD::get<__idx>(__x) < _VSTD::get<__idx>(__y))
    932             return true;
    933         if (_VSTD::get<__idx>(__y) < _VSTD::get<__idx>(__x))
    934             return false;
    935         return __tuple_less<_Ip-1>()(__x, __y);
    936     }
    937 };
    938 
    939 template <>
    940 struct __tuple_less<0>
    941 {
    942     template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    943     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    944     bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
    945     {
    946         return false;
    947     }
    948 };
    949 
    950 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    951 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    952 bool
    953 operator<(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    954 {
    955     return __tuple_less<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
    956 }
    957 
    958 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    959 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    960 bool
    961 operator>(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    962 {
    963     return __y < __x;
    964 }
    965 
    966 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    967 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    968 bool
    969 operator>=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    970 {
    971     return !(__x < __y);
    972 }
    973 
    974 template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
    975 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
    976 bool
    977 operator<=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
    978 {
    979     return !(__y < __x);
    980 }
    981 
    982 // tuple_cat
    983 
    984 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __tuple_cat_type;
    985 
    986 template <class ..._Ttypes, class ..._Utypes>
    987 struct __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Ttypes...>, __tuple_types<_Utypes...> >
    988 {
    989     typedef tuple<_Ttypes..., _Utypes...> type;
    990 };
    991 
    992 template <class _ResultTuple, bool _Is_Tuple0TupleLike, class ..._Tuples>
    993 struct __tuple_cat_return_1
    994 {
    995 };
    996 
    997 template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0>
    998 struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0>
    999 {
   1000     typedef typename __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Types...>,
   1001             typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type
   1002                                                                            type;
   1003 };
   1004 
   1005 template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1006 struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1007     : public __tuple_cat_return_1<
   1008                  typename __tuple_cat_type<
   1009                      tuple<_Types...>,
   1010                      typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type
   1011                  >::type,
   1012                  __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value,
   1013                  _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1014 {
   1015 };
   1016 
   1017 template <class ..._Tuples> struct __tuple_cat_return;
   1018 
   1019 template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1020 struct __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>
   1021     : public __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<>,
   1022          __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value, _Tuple0,
   1023                                                                      _Tuples...>
   1024 {
   1025 };
   1026 
   1027 template <>
   1028 struct __tuple_cat_return<>
   1029 {
   1030     typedef tuple<> type;
   1031 };
   1032 
   1033 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1034 tuple<>
   1035 tuple_cat()
   1036 {
   1037     return tuple<>();
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 template <class _Rp, class _Indices, class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1041 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp;
   1042 
   1043 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0>
   1044 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, _Tuple0>
   1045 {
   1046     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1047     typedef tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
   1048                           typename tuple_element<_I0, _T0>::type>::type&&...> type;
   1049 };
   1050 
   1051 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1052 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>,
   1053                                   _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1054     : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<
   1055          tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
   1056                typename tuple_element<_I0,
   1057                   typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type&&...>,
   1058          typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<typename
   1059                                  remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value>::type,
   1060          _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
   1061 {
   1062 };
   1063 
   1064 template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
   1065 struct __tuple_cat_return_ref
   1066     : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<>,
   1067                typename __make_tuple_indices<
   1068                         tuple_size<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value
   1069                >::type, _Tuple0, _Tuples...>
   1070 {
   1071 };
   1072 
   1073 template <class _Types, class _I0, class _J0>
   1074 struct __tuple_cat;
   1075 
   1076 template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, size_t ..._J0>
   1077 struct __tuple_cat<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, __tuple_indices<_J0...> >
   1078 {
   1079     template <class _Tuple0>
   1080     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1081     typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&>::type
   1082     operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0)
   1083     {
   1084         return forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Types>(_VSTD::get<_I0>(__t))...,
   1085                                       _VSTD::get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...);
   1086     }
   1087 
   1088     template <class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
   1089     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1090     typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&, _Tuple1&&, _Tuples&&...>::type
   1091     operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuple1&& __t1, _Tuples&& ...__tpls)
   1092     {
   1093         typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1094         typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type _T1;
   1095         return __tuple_cat<
   1096            tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0, typename tuple_element<_J0, _T0>::type>::type&&...>,
   1097            typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof ...(_Types) + tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type,
   1098            typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T1>::value>::type>()
   1099                            (forward_as_tuple(
   1100                               _VSTD::forward<_Types>(_VSTD::get<_I0>(__t))...,
   1101                               _VSTD::get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...
   1102                             ),
   1103                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuple1>(__t1),
   1104                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
   1105     }
   1106 };
   1107 
   1108 template <class _Tuple0, class... _Tuples>
   1109 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
   1110 typename __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>::type
   1111 tuple_cat(_Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuples&&... __tpls)
   1112 {
   1113     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
   1114     return __tuple_cat<tuple<>, __tuple_indices<>,
   1115                   typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type>()
   1116                   (tuple<>(), _VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0),
   1117                                             _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 template <class ..._Tp, class _Alloc>
   1121 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY uses_allocator<tuple<_Tp...>, _Alloc>
   1122     : true_type {};
   1123 
   1124 template <class _T1, class _T2>
   1125 template <class... _Args1, class... _Args2, size_t ..._I1, size_t ..._I2>
   1126 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1127 pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(piecewise_construct_t,
   1128                      tuple<_Args1...>& __first_args, tuple<_Args2...>& __second_args,
   1129                      __tuple_indices<_I1...>, __tuple_indices<_I2...>)
   1130     :  first(_VSTD::forward<_Args1>(_VSTD::get<_I1>( __first_args))...),
   1131       second(_VSTD::forward<_Args2>(_VSTD::get<_I2>(__second_args))...)
   1132 {
   1133 }
   1134 
   1135 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1136 
   1137 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1138 
   1139 #endif  // _LIBCPP_TUPLE
   1140