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      1 //===- SparcDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for Sparc -----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is part of the Sparc Disassembler.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "Sparc.h"
     15 #include "SparcRegisterInfo.h"
     16 #include "SparcSubtarget.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixedLenDisassembler.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
     20 
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 
     23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "sparc-disassembler"
     24 
     25 typedef MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus;
     26 
     27 namespace {
     28 
     29 /// A disassembler class for Sparc.
     30 class SparcDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {
     31 public:
     32   SparcDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx)
     33       : MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx) {}
     34   virtual ~SparcDisassembler() {}
     35 
     36   DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
     37                               ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
     38                               raw_ostream &VStream,
     39                               raw_ostream &CStream) const override;
     40 };
     41 
     42 }
     43 
     44 namespace llvm {
     45   extern Target TheSparcTarget, TheSparcV9Target;
     46 }
     47 
     48 static MCDisassembler *createSparcDisassembler(
     49                        const Target &T,
     50                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     51                        MCContext &Ctx) {
     52   return new SparcDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
     53 }
     54 
     55 
     56 extern "C" void LLVMInitializeSparcDisassembler() {
     57   // Register the disassembler.
     58   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(TheSparcTarget,
     59                                          createSparcDisassembler);
     60   TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(TheSparcV9Target,
     61                                          createSparcDisassembler);
     62 }
     63 
     64 
     65 
     66 static const unsigned IntRegDecoderTable[] = {
     67   SP::G0,  SP::G1,  SP::G2,  SP::G3,
     68   SP::G4,  SP::G5,  SP::G6,  SP::G7,
     69   SP::O0,  SP::O1,  SP::O2,  SP::O3,
     70   SP::O4,  SP::O5,  SP::O6,  SP::O7,
     71   SP::L0,  SP::L1,  SP::L2,  SP::L3,
     72   SP::L4,  SP::L5,  SP::L6,  SP::L7,
     73   SP::I0,  SP::I1,  SP::I2,  SP::I3,
     74   SP::I4,  SP::I5,  SP::I6,  SP::I7 };
     75 
     76 static const unsigned FPRegDecoderTable[] = {
     77   SP::F0,   SP::F1,   SP::F2,   SP::F3,
     78   SP::F4,   SP::F5,   SP::F6,   SP::F7,
     79   SP::F8,   SP::F9,   SP::F10,  SP::F11,
     80   SP::F12,  SP::F13,  SP::F14,  SP::F15,
     81   SP::F16,  SP::F17,  SP::F18,  SP::F19,
     82   SP::F20,  SP::F21,  SP::F22,  SP::F23,
     83   SP::F24,  SP::F25,  SP::F26,  SP::F27,
     84   SP::F28,  SP::F29,  SP::F30,  SP::F31 };
     85 
     86 static const unsigned DFPRegDecoderTable[] = {
     87   SP::D0,   SP::D16,  SP::D1,   SP::D17,
     88   SP::D2,   SP::D18,  SP::D3,   SP::D19,
     89   SP::D4,   SP::D20,  SP::D5,   SP::D21,
     90   SP::D6,   SP::D22,  SP::D7,   SP::D23,
     91   SP::D8,   SP::D24,  SP::D9,   SP::D25,
     92   SP::D10,  SP::D26,  SP::D11,  SP::D27,
     93   SP::D12,  SP::D28,  SP::D13,  SP::D29,
     94   SP::D14,  SP::D30,  SP::D15,  SP::D31 };
     95 
     96 static const unsigned QFPRegDecoderTable[] = {
     97   SP::Q0,  SP::Q8,   ~0U,  ~0U,
     98   SP::Q1,  SP::Q9,   ~0U,  ~0U,
     99   SP::Q2,  SP::Q10,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    100   SP::Q3,  SP::Q11,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    101   SP::Q4,  SP::Q12,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    102   SP::Q5,  SP::Q13,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    103   SP::Q6,  SP::Q14,  ~0U,  ~0U,
    104   SP::Q7,  SP::Q15,  ~0U,  ~0U } ;
    105 
    106 static const unsigned FCCRegDecoderTable[] = {
    107   SP::FCC0, SP::FCC1, SP::FCC2, SP::FCC3 };
    108 
    109 static DecodeStatus DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    110                                                unsigned RegNo,
    111                                                uint64_t Address,
    112                                                const void *Decoder) {
    113   if (RegNo > 31)
    114     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    115   unsigned Reg = IntRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    116   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    117   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    118 }
    119 
    120 static DecodeStatus DecodeI64RegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    121                                                unsigned RegNo,
    122                                                uint64_t Address,
    123                                                const void *Decoder) {
    124   if (RegNo > 31)
    125     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    126   unsigned Reg = IntRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    127   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    128   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    129 }
    130 
    131 
    132 static DecodeStatus DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    133                                               unsigned RegNo,
    134                                               uint64_t Address,
    135                                               const void *Decoder) {
    136   if (RegNo > 31)
    137     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    138   unsigned Reg = FPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    139   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    140   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    141 }
    142 
    143 
    144 static DecodeStatus DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    145                                                unsigned RegNo,
    146                                                uint64_t Address,
    147                                                const void *Decoder) {
    148   if (RegNo > 31)
    149     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    150   unsigned Reg = DFPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    151   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    152   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 static DecodeStatus DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst,
    157                                                unsigned RegNo,
    158                                                uint64_t Address,
    159                                                const void *Decoder) {
    160   if (RegNo > 31)
    161     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    162 
    163   unsigned Reg = QFPRegDecoderTable[RegNo];
    164   if (Reg == ~0U)
    165     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    166   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(Reg));
    167   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    168 }
    169 
    170 static DecodeStatus DecodeFCCRegsRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
    171                                                uint64_t Address,
    172                                                const void *Decoder) {
    173   if (RegNo > 3)
    174     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    175   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateReg(FCCRegDecoderTable[RegNo]));
    176   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    177 }
    178 
    179 
    180 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    181                                   const void *Decoder);
    182 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    183                                  const void *Decoder);
    184 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    185                                   const void *Decoder);
    186 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    187                                   const void *Decoder);
    188 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    189                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    190 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    191                                   uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    192 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    193                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    194 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    195                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    196 static DecodeStatus DecodeCall(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    197                                uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    198 static DecodeStatus DecodeSIMM13(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    199                                  uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder);
    200 static DecodeStatus DecodeJMPL(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    201                                const void *Decoder);
    202 static DecodeStatus DecodeReturn(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    203                                  const void *Decoder);
    204 static DecodeStatus DecodeSWAP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    205                                const void *Decoder);
    206 
    207 #include "SparcGenDisassemblerTables.inc"
    208 
    209 /// Read four bytes from the ArrayRef and return 32 bit word.
    210 static DecodeStatus readInstruction32(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
    211                                       uint64_t &Size, uint32_t &Insn) {
    212   // We want to read exactly 4 Bytes of data.
    213   if (Bytes.size() < 4) {
    214     Size = 0;
    215     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    216   }
    217 
    218   // Encoded as a big-endian 32-bit word in the stream.
    219   Insn =
    220       (Bytes[3] << 0) | (Bytes[2] << 8) | (Bytes[1] << 16) | (Bytes[0] << 24);
    221 
    222   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    223 }
    224 
    225 DecodeStatus SparcDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
    226                                                ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
    227                                                uint64_t Address,
    228                                                raw_ostream &VStream,
    229                                                raw_ostream &CStream) const {
    230   uint32_t Insn;
    231 
    232   DecodeStatus Result = readInstruction32(Bytes, Address, Size, Insn);
    233   if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail)
    234     return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    235 
    236 
    237   // Calling the auto-generated decoder function.
    238   Result =
    239       decodeInstruction(DecoderTableSparc32, Instr, Insn, Address, this, STI);
    240 
    241   if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail) {
    242     Size = 4;
    243     return Result;
    244   }
    245 
    246   return MCDisassembler::Fail;
    247 }
    248 
    249 
    250 typedef DecodeStatus (*DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    251                                    const void *Decoder);
    252 
    253 static DecodeStatus DecodeMem(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    254                               const void *Decoder,
    255                               bool isLoad, DecodeFunc DecodeRD) {
    256   unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
    257   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    258   bool isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    259   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    260   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    261   if (isImm)
    262     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    263   else
    264     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    265 
    266   DecodeStatus status;
    267   if (isLoad) {
    268     status = DecodeRD(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    269     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    270       return status;
    271   }
    272 
    273   // Decode rs1.
    274   status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    275   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    276     return status;
    277 
    278   // Decode imm|rs2.
    279   if (isImm)
    280     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    281   else {
    282     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    283     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    284       return status;
    285   }
    286 
    287   if (!isLoad) {
    288     status = DecodeRD(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    289     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    290       return status;
    291   }
    292   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    293 }
    294 
    295 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    296                                   const void *Decoder) {
    297   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    298                    DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass);
    299 }
    300 
    301 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    302                                  const void *Decoder) {
    303   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    304                    DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass);
    305 }
    306 
    307 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    308                                   const void *Decoder) {
    309   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    310                    DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass);
    311 }
    312 
    313 static DecodeStatus DecodeLoadQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    314                                   const void *Decoder) {
    315   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, true,
    316                    DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass);
    317 }
    318 
    319 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreInt(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    320                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    321   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    322                    DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass);
    323 }
    324 
    325 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    326                                   const void *Decoder) {
    327   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    328                    DecodeFPRegsRegisterClass);
    329 }
    330 
    331 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreDFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    332                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    333   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    334                    DecodeDFPRegsRegisterClass);
    335 }
    336 
    337 static DecodeStatus DecodeStoreQFP(MCInst &Inst, unsigned insn,
    338                                    uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    339   return DecodeMem(Inst, insn, Address, Decoder, false,
    340                    DecodeQFPRegsRegisterClass);
    341 }
    342 
    343 static bool tryAddingSymbolicOperand(int64_t Value,  bool isBranch,
    344                                      uint64_t Address, uint64_t Offset,
    345                                      uint64_t Width, MCInst &MI,
    346                                      const void *Decoder) {
    347   const MCDisassembler *Dis = static_cast<const MCDisassembler*>(Decoder);
    348   return Dis->tryAddingSymbolicOperand(MI, Value, Address, isBranch,
    349                                        Offset, Width);
    350 }
    351 
    352 static DecodeStatus DecodeCall(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn,
    353                                uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    354   unsigned tgt = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 30);
    355   tgt <<= 2;
    356   if (!tryAddingSymbolicOperand(tgt+Address, false, Address,
    357                                 0, 30, MI, Decoder))
    358     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(tgt));
    359   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    360 }
    361 
    362 static DecodeStatus DecodeSIMM13(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn,
    363                                  uint64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
    364   unsigned tgt = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    365   MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(tgt));
    366   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    367 }
    368 
    369 static DecodeStatus DecodeJMPL(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    370                                const void *Decoder) {
    371 
    372   unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
    373   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    374   unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    375   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    376   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    377   if (isImm)
    378     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    379   else
    380     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    381 
    382   // Decode RD.
    383   DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    384   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    385     return status;
    386 
    387   // Decode RS1.
    388   status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    389   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    390     return status;
    391 
    392   // Decode RS1 | SIMM13.
    393   if (isImm)
    394     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    395   else {
    396     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    397     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    398       return status;
    399   }
    400   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    401 }
    402 
    403 static DecodeStatus DecodeReturn(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    404                                  const void *Decoder) {
    405 
    406   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    407   unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    408   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    409   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    410   if (isImm)
    411     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    412   else
    413     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    414 
    415   // Decode RS1.
    416   DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    417   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    418     return status;
    419 
    420   // Decode RS2 | SIMM13.
    421   if (isImm)
    422     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    423   else {
    424     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    425     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    426       return status;
    427   }
    428   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    429 }
    430 
    431 static DecodeStatus DecodeSWAP(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
    432                                const void *Decoder) {
    433 
    434   unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 25, 5);
    435   unsigned rs1 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 14, 5);
    436   unsigned isImm = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 13, 1);
    437   unsigned rs2 = 0;
    438   unsigned simm13 = 0;
    439   if (isImm)
    440     simm13 = SignExtend32<13>(fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 13));
    441   else
    442     rs2 = fieldFromInstruction(insn, 0, 5);
    443 
    444   // Decode RD.
    445   DecodeStatus status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rd, Address, Decoder);
    446   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    447     return status;
    448 
    449   // Decode RS1.
    450   status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs1, Address, Decoder);
    451   if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    452     return status;
    453 
    454   // Decode RS1 | SIMM13.
    455   if (isImm)
    456     MI.addOperand(MCOperand::CreateImm(simm13));
    457   else {
    458     status = DecodeIntRegsRegisterClass(MI, rs2, Address, Decoder);
    459     if (status != MCDisassembler::Success)
    460       return status;
    461   }
    462   return MCDisassembler::Success;
    463 }
    464