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      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Author: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     31 //
     32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
     33 //
     34 // This header file defines the public API for Google Test.  It should be
     35 // included by any test program that uses Google Test.
     36 //
     37 // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
     38 // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
     39 // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
     40 //
     41 //   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
     42 //
     43 // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
     44 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
     45 // program!
     46 //
     47 // Acknowledgment: Google Test borrowed the idea of automatic test
     48 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy (at) prologique.com)
     49 // easyUnit framework.
     50 
     51 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
     52 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
     53 
     54 #include <limits>
     55 #include <vector>
     56 
     57 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
     58 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
     59 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
     60 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
     61 #include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
     62 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
     63 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
     64 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
     65 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
     66 
     67 // Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
     68 // On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes use of
     69 // class ::string, which has the same interface as ::std::string, but
     70 // has a different implementation.
     71 //
     72 // The user can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
     73 // ::string is available AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or
     74 // define it to 0 to indicate otherwise.
     75 //
     76 // If the user's ::std::string and ::string are the same class due to
     77 // aliasing, he should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
     78 //
     79 // If the user doesn't define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
     80 // heuristically.
     81 
     82 namespace testing {
     83 
     84 // Declares the flags.
     85 
     86 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
     87 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(also_run_disabled_tests);
     88 
     89 // This flag brings the debugger on an assertion failure.
     90 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(break_on_failure);
     91 
     92 // This flag controls whether Google Test catches all test-thrown exceptions
     93 // and logs them as failures.
     94 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(catch_exceptions);
     95 
     96 // This flag enables using colors in terminal output. Available values are
     97 // "yes" to enable colors, "no" (disable colors), or "auto" (the default)
     98 // to let Google Test decide.
     99 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(color);
    100 
    101 // This flag sets up the filter to select by name using a glob pattern
    102 // the tests to run. If the filter is not given all tests are executed.
    103 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
    104 
    105 // This flag causes the Google Test to list tests. None of the tests listed
    106 // are actually run if the flag is provided.
    107 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(list_tests);
    108 
    109 // This flag controls whether Google Test emits a detailed XML report to a file
    110 // in addition to its normal textual output.
    111 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(output);
    112 
    113 // This flags control whether Google Test prints the elapsed time for each
    114 // test.
    115 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_time);
    116 
    117 // This flag specifies the random number seed.
    118 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(random_seed);
    119 
    120 // This flag sets how many times the tests are repeated. The default value
    121 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
    122 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
    123 
    124 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
    125 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
    126 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
    127 
    128 // When this flag is specified, tests' order is randomized on every iteration.
    129 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(shuffle);
    130 
    131 // This flag specifies the maximum number of stack frames to be
    132 // printed in a failure message.
    133 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(stack_trace_depth);
    134 
    135 // When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an
    136 // exception if exceptions are enabled, or exit the program with a
    137 // non-zero code otherwise.
    138 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(throw_on_failure);
    139 
    140 // When this flag is set with a "host:port" string, on supported
    141 // platforms test results are streamed to the specified port on
    142 // the specified host machine.
    143 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(stream_result_to);
    144 
    145 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
    146 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
    147 
    148 namespace internal {
    149 
    150 class AssertHelper;
    151 class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
    152 class ExecDeathTest;
    153 class NoExecDeathTest;
    154 class FinalSuccessChecker;
    155 class GTestFlagSaver;
    156 class TestResultAccessor;
    157 class TestEventListenersAccessor;
    158 class TestEventRepeater;
    159 class WindowsDeathTest;
    160 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
    161 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
    162                                     const String& message);
    163 
    164 // Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
    165 // converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
    166 // ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
    167 // character in it is replaced with "\\0".
    168 // Declared in gtest-internal.h but defined here, so that it has access
    169 // to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
    170 // compiler.
    171 template <typename T>
    172 String StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
    173   return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
    174 }
    175 
    176 }  // namespace internal
    177 
    178 // The friend relationship of some of these classes is cyclic.
    179 // If we don't forward declare them the compiler might confuse the classes
    180 // in friendship clauses with same named classes on the scope.
    181 class Test;
    182 class TestCase;
    183 class TestInfo;
    184 class UnitTest;
    185 
    186 // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
    187 // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
    188 // remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
    189 //
    190 // To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
    191 // (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
    192 //
    193 // This class is useful for two purposes:
    194 //   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
    195 //      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
    196 //   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
    197 //      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
    198 //
    199 // For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
    200 //
    201 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
    202 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    203 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
    204 //     else
    205 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
    206 //   }
    207 //
    208 // Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
    209 // will print the message
    210 //
    211 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
    212 //     Actual: false (5 is odd)
    213 //   Expected: true
    214 //
    215 // instead of a more opaque
    216 //
    217 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
    218 //     Actual: false
    219 //   Expected: true
    220 //
    221 // in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
    222 //
    223 // If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
    224 // messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
    225 // about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
    226 // both success and failure cases:
    227 //
    228 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
    229 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    230 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
    231 //     else
    232 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
    233 //   }
    234 //
    235 // Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
    236 //
    237 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
    238 //     Actual: true (8 is even)
    239 //   Expected: false
    240 //
    241 // NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
    242 // performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
    243 // that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
    244 //
    245 // To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
    246 //
    247 //   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
    248 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
    249 //
    250 // you need to define:
    251 //
    252 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
    253 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    254 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
    255 //     else
    256 //       return testing::AssertionFailure()
    257 //         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
    258 //   }
    259 //
    260 // If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
    261 //
    262 //   Expected: Foo() is even
    263 //     Actual: it's 5
    264 //
    265 class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
    266  public:
    267   // Copy constructor.
    268   // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
    269   AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
    270   // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
    271   explicit AssertionResult(bool success) : success_(success) {}
    272 
    273   // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
    274   operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
    275 
    276   // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
    277   AssertionResult operator!() const;
    278 
    279   // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
    280   // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
    281   // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
    282   // object, returns an empty string.
    283   const char* message() const {
    284     return message_.get() != NULL ?  message_->c_str() : "";
    285   }
    286   // TODO(vladl (at) google.com): Remove this after making sure no clients use it.
    287   // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
    288   const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
    289 
    290   // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
    291   template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
    292     AppendMessage(Message() << value);
    293     return *this;
    294   }
    295 
    296   // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
    297   // this object.
    298   AssertionResult& operator<<(
    299       ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
    300     AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
    301     return *this;
    302   }
    303 
    304  private:
    305   // Appends the contents of message to message_.
    306   void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
    307     if (message_.get() == NULL)
    308       message_.reset(new ::std::string);
    309     message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
    310   }
    311 
    312   // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
    313   bool success_;
    314   // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
    315   // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
    316   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
    317   // with test assertions.
    318   internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
    319 
    320   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssertionResult);
    321 };
    322 
    323 // Makes a successful assertion result.
    324 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
    325 
    326 // Makes a failed assertion result.
    327 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
    328 
    329 // Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
    330 // Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
    331 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
    332 
    333 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
    334 //
    335 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestCases, and
    336 // each TestCase contains one or many Tests.
    337 //
    338 // When you define a test using the TEST macro, you don't need to
    339 // explicitly derive from Test - the TEST macro automatically does
    340 // this for you.
    341 //
    342 // The only time you derive from Test is when defining a test fixture
    343 // to be used a TEST_F.  For example:
    344 //
    345 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
    346 //    protected:
    347 //     virtual void SetUp() { ... }
    348 //     virtual void TearDown() { ... }
    349 //     ...
    350 //   };
    351 //
    352 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
    353 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
    354 //
    355 // Test is not copyable.
    356 class GTEST_API_ Test {
    357  public:
    358   friend class TestInfo;
    359 
    360   // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
    361   // a test case.
    362   typedef internal::SetUpTestCaseFunc SetUpTestCaseFunc;
    363   typedef internal::TearDownTestCaseFunc TearDownTestCaseFunc;
    364 
    365   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
    366   virtual ~Test();
    367 
    368   // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
    369   //
    370   // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestCase() before running the first
    371   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
    372   // SetUpTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
    373   // class.
    374   static void SetUpTestCase() {}
    375 
    376   // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
    377   //
    378   // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestCase() after running the last
    379   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
    380   // TearDownTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
    381   // class.
    382   static void TearDownTestCase() {}
    383 
    384   // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
    385   static bool HasFatalFailure();
    386 
    387   // Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
    388   static bool HasNonfatalFailure();
    389 
    390   // Returns true iff the current test has a (either fatal or
    391   // non-fatal) failure.
    392   static bool HasFailure() { return HasFatalFailure() || HasNonfatalFailure(); }
    393 
    394   // Logs a property for the current test.  Only the last value for a given
    395   // key is remembered.
    396   // These are public static so they can be called from utility functions
    397   // that are not members of the test fixture.
    398   // The arguments are const char* instead strings, as Google Test is used
    399   // on platforms where string doesn't compile.
    400   //
    401   // Note that a driving consideration for these RecordProperty methods
    402   // was to produce xml output suited to the Greenspan charting utility,
    403   // which at present will only chart values that fit in a 32-bit int. It
    404   // is the user's responsibility to restrict their values to 32-bit ints
    405   // if they intend them to be used with Greenspan.
    406   static void RecordProperty(const char* key, const char* value);
    407   static void RecordProperty(const char* key, int value);
    408 
    409  protected:
    410   // Creates a Test object.
    411   Test();
    412 
    413   // Sets up the test fixture.
    414   virtual void SetUp();
    415 
    416   // Tears down the test fixture.
    417   virtual void TearDown();
    418 
    419  private:
    420   // Returns true iff the current test has the same fixture class as
    421   // the first test in the current test case.
    422   static bool HasSameFixtureClass();
    423 
    424   // Runs the test after the test fixture has been set up.
    425   //
    426   // A sub-class must implement this to define the test logic.
    427   //
    428   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION DIRECTLY IN A USER PROGRAM.
    429   // Instead, use the TEST or TEST_F macro.
    430   virtual void TestBody() = 0;
    431 
    432   // Sets up, executes, and tears down the test.
    433   void Run();
    434 
    435   // Deletes self.  We deliberately pick an unusual name for this
    436   // internal method to avoid clashing with names used in user TESTs.
    437   void DeleteSelf_() { delete this; }
    438 
    439   // Uses a GTestFlagSaver to save and restore all Google Test flags.
    440   const internal::GTestFlagSaver* const gtest_flag_saver_;
    441 
    442   // Often a user mis-spells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
    443   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
    444   // the following method is solely for catching such an error at
    445   // compile time:
    446   //
    447   //   - The return type is deliberately chosen to be not void, so it
    448   //   will be a conflict if a user declares void Setup() in his test
    449   //   fixture.
    450   //
    451   //   - This method is private, so it will be another compiler error
    452   //   if a user calls it from his test fixture.
    453   //
    454   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION.
    455   //
    456   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
    457   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
    458   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
    459   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
    460 
    461   // We disallow copying Tests.
    462   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
    463 };
    464 
    465 typedef internal::TimeInMillis TimeInMillis;
    466 
    467 // A copyable object representing a user specified test property which can be
    468 // output as a key/value string pair.
    469 //
    470 // Don't inherit from TestProperty as its destructor is not virtual.
    471 class TestProperty {
    472  public:
    473   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
    474   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
    475   // TestProperty object.
    476   TestProperty(const char* a_key, const char* a_value) :
    477     key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
    478   }
    479 
    480   // Gets the user supplied key.
    481   const char* key() const {
    482     return key_.c_str();
    483   }
    484 
    485   // Gets the user supplied value.
    486   const char* value() const {
    487     return value_.c_str();
    488   }
    489 
    490   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
    491   void SetValue(const char* new_value) {
    492     value_ = new_value;
    493   }
    494 
    495  private:
    496   // The key supplied by the user.
    497   internal::String key_;
    498   // The value supplied by the user.
    499   internal::String value_;
    500 };
    501 
    502 // The result of a single Test.  This includes a list of
    503 // TestPartResults, a list of TestProperties, a count of how many
    504 // death tests there are in the Test, and how much time it took to run
    505 // the Test.
    506 //
    507 // TestResult is not copyable.
    508 class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
    509  public:
    510   // Creates an empty TestResult.
    511   TestResult();
    512 
    513   // D'tor.  Do not inherit from TestResult.
    514   ~TestResult();
    515 
    516   // Gets the number of all test parts.  This is the sum of the number
    517   // of successful test parts and the number of failed test parts.
    518   int total_part_count() const;
    519 
    520   // Returns the number of the test properties.
    521   int test_property_count() const;
    522 
    523   // Returns true iff the test passed (i.e. no test part failed).
    524   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
    525 
    526   // Returns true iff the test failed.
    527   bool Failed() const;
    528 
    529   // Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
    530   bool HasFatalFailure() const;
    531 
    532   // Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
    533   bool HasNonfatalFailure() const;
    534 
    535   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    536   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
    537 
    538   // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can range
    539   // from 0 to test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts
    540   // the program.
    541   const TestPartResult& GetTestPartResult(int i) const;
    542 
    543   // Returns the i-th test property. i can range from 0 to
    544   // test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
    545   // program.
    546   const TestProperty& GetTestProperty(int i) const;
    547 
    548  private:
    549   friend class TestInfo;
    550   friend class UnitTest;
    551   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
    552   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
    553   friend class internal::TestResultAccessor;
    554   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    555   friend class internal::WindowsDeathTest;
    556 
    557   // Gets the vector of TestPartResults.
    558   const std::vector<TestPartResult>& test_part_results() const {
    559     return test_part_results_;
    560   }
    561 
    562   // Gets the vector of TestProperties.
    563   const std::vector<TestProperty>& test_properties() const {
    564     return test_properties_;
    565   }
    566 
    567   // Sets the elapsed time.
    568   void set_elapsed_time(TimeInMillis elapsed) { elapsed_time_ = elapsed; }
    569 
    570   // Adds a test property to the list. The property is validated and may add
    571   // a non-fatal failure if invalid (e.g., if it conflicts with reserved
    572   // key names). If a property is already recorded for the same key, the
    573   // value will be updated, rather than storing multiple values for the same
    574   // key.
    575   void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
    576 
    577   // Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
    578   // testcase tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
    579   // TODO(russr): Validate attribute names are legal and human readable.
    580   static bool ValidateTestProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
    581 
    582   // Adds a test part result to the list.
    583   void AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
    584 
    585   // Returns the death test count.
    586   int death_test_count() const { return death_test_count_; }
    587 
    588   // Increments the death test count, returning the new count.
    589   int increment_death_test_count() { return ++death_test_count_; }
    590 
    591   // Clears the test part results.
    592   void ClearTestPartResults();
    593 
    594   // Clears the object.
    595   void Clear();
    596 
    597   // Protects mutable state of the property vector and of owned
    598   // properties, whose values may be updated.
    599   internal::Mutex test_properites_mutex_;
    600 
    601   // The vector of TestPartResults
    602   std::vector<TestPartResult> test_part_results_;
    603   // The vector of TestProperties
    604   std::vector<TestProperty> test_properties_;
    605   // Running count of death tests.
    606   int death_test_count_;
    607   // The elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    608   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
    609 
    610   // We disallow copying TestResult.
    611   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestResult);
    612 };  // class TestResult
    613 
    614 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
    615 //
    616 //   Test case name
    617 //   Test name
    618 //   Whether the test should be run
    619 //   A function pointer that creates the test object when invoked
    620 //   Test result
    621 //
    622 // The constructor of TestInfo registers itself with the UnitTest
    623 // singleton such that the RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro knows which tests to
    624 // run.
    625 class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
    626  public:
    627   // Destructs a TestInfo object.  This function is not virtual, so
    628   // don't inherit from TestInfo.
    629   ~TestInfo();
    630 
    631   // Returns the test case name.
    632   const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
    633 
    634   // Returns the test name.
    635   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
    636 
    637   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
    638   // or a type-parameterized test.
    639   const char* type_param() const {
    640     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
    641       return type_param_->c_str();
    642     return NULL;
    643   }
    644 
    645   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
    646   // is not a value-parameterized test.
    647   const char* value_param() const {
    648     if (value_param_.get() != NULL)
    649       return value_param_->c_str();
    650     return NULL;
    651   }
    652 
    653   // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not disabled
    654   // (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has been specified)
    655   // and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
    656   //
    657   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
    658   // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
    659   // "Foo.Bar".  Only the tests that match the filter will run.
    660   //
    661   // A filter is a colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns,
    662   // optionally followed by a '-' and a colon-separated list of
    663   // negative patterns (tests to exclude).  A test is run if it
    664   // matches one of the positive patterns and does not match any of
    665   // the negative patterns.
    666   //
    667   // For example, *A*:Foo.* is a filter that matches any string that
    668   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
    669   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
    670 
    671   // Returns the result of the test.
    672   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
    673 
    674  private:
    675 
    676 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    677   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
    678 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    679   friend class Test;
    680   friend class TestCase;
    681   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    682   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
    683       const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
    684       const char* type_param,
    685       const char* value_param,
    686       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
    687       Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
    688       Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
    689       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
    690 
    691   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
    692   // ownership of the factory object.
    693   TestInfo(const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
    694            const char* a_type_param,
    695            const char* a_value_param,
    696            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
    697            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
    698 
    699   // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
    700   // far.
    701   int increment_death_test_count() {
    702     return result_.increment_death_test_count();
    703   }
    704 
    705   // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
    706   // deletes it.
    707   void Run();
    708 
    709   static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo* test_info) {
    710     test_info->result_.Clear();
    711   }
    712 
    713   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
    714   const std::string test_case_name_;     // Test case name
    715   const std::string name_;               // Test name
    716   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
    717   // type-parameterized test.
    718   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
    719   // Text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this is not a
    720   // value-parameterized test.
    721   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
    722   const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
    723   bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
    724   bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
    725   bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
    726                                     // user-specified filter.
    727   internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
    728                                               // the test object
    729 
    730   // This field is mutable and needs to be reset before running the
    731   // test for the second time.
    732   TestResult result_;
    733 
    734   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
    735 };
    736 
    737 // A test case, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
    738 //
    739 // TestCase is not copyable.
    740 class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
    741  public:
    742   // Creates a TestCase with the given name.
    743   //
    744   // TestCase does NOT have a default constructor.  Always use this
    745   // constructor to create a TestCase object.
    746   //
    747   // Arguments:
    748   //
    749   //   name:         name of the test case
    750   //   a_type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
    751   //                 this is not a type-parameterized test.
    752   //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
    753   //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
    754   TestCase(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
    755            Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
    756            Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
    757 
    758   // Destructor of TestCase.
    759   virtual ~TestCase();
    760 
    761   // Gets the name of the TestCase.
    762   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
    763 
    764   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
    765   // type-parameterized test case.
    766   const char* type_param() const {
    767     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
    768       return type_param_->c_str();
    769     return NULL;
    770   }
    771 
    772   // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
    773   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
    774 
    775   // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
    776   int successful_test_count() const;
    777 
    778   // Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
    779   int failed_test_count() const;
    780 
    781   // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
    782   int disabled_test_count() const;
    783 
    784   // Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
    785   int test_to_run_count() const;
    786 
    787   // Gets the number of all tests in this test case.
    788   int total_test_count() const;
    789 
    790   // Returns true iff the test case passed.
    791   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
    792 
    793   // Returns true iff the test case failed.
    794   bool Failed() const { return failed_test_count() > 0; }
    795 
    796   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    797   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
    798 
    799   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
    800   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
    801   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
    802 
    803  private:
    804   friend class Test;
    805   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    806 
    807   // Gets the (mutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
    808   std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() { return test_info_list_; }
    809 
    810   // Gets the (immutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
    811   const std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() const {
    812     return test_info_list_;
    813   }
    814 
    815   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
    816   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
    817   TestInfo* GetMutableTestInfo(int i);
    818 
    819   // Sets the should_run member.
    820   void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
    821 
    822   // Adds a TestInfo to this test case.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
    823   // destruction of the TestCase object.
    824   void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
    825 
    826   // Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
    827   void ClearResult();
    828 
    829   // Clears the results of all tests in the given test case.
    830   static void ClearTestCaseResult(TestCase* test_case) {
    831     test_case->ClearResult();
    832   }
    833 
    834   // Runs every test in this TestCase.
    835   void Run();
    836 
    837   // Runs SetUpTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is needed
    838   // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestCase().
    839   void RunSetUpTestCase() { (*set_up_tc_)(); }
    840 
    841   // Runs TearDownTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is
    842   // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestCase().
    843   void RunTearDownTestCase() { (*tear_down_tc_)(); }
    844 
    845   // Returns true iff test passed.
    846   static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    847     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Passed();
    848   }
    849 
    850   // Returns true iff test failed.
    851   static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    852     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
    853   }
    854 
    855   // Returns true iff test is disabled.
    856   static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    857     return test_info->is_disabled_;
    858   }
    859 
    860   // Returns true if the given test should run.
    861   static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    862     return test_info->should_run();
    863   }
    864 
    865   // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
    866   void ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random);
    867 
    868   // Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
    869   void UnshuffleTests();
    870 
    871   // Name of the test case.
    872   internal::String name_;
    873   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
    874   // type-parameterized test.
    875   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
    876   // The vector of TestInfos in their original order.  It owns the
    877   // elements in the vector.
    878   std::vector<TestInfo*> test_info_list_;
    879   // Provides a level of indirection for the test list to allow easy
    880   // shuffling and restoring the test order.  The i-th element in this
    881   // vector is the index of the i-th test in the shuffled test list.
    882   std::vector<int> test_indices_;
    883   // Pointer to the function that sets up the test case.
    884   Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc_;
    885   // Pointer to the function that tears down the test case.
    886   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc_;
    887   // True iff any test in this test case should run.
    888   bool should_run_;
    889   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    890   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
    891 
    892   // We disallow copying TestCases.
    893   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestCase);
    894 };
    895 
    896 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
    897 // environment.  The user should subclass this to define his own
    898 // environment(s).
    899 //
    900 // An Environment object does the set-up and tear-down in virtual
    901 // methods SetUp() and TearDown() instead of the constructor and the
    902 // destructor, as:
    903 //
    904 //   1. You cannot safely throw from a destructor.  This is a problem
    905 //      as in some cases Google Test is used where exceptions are enabled, and
    906 //      we may want to implement ASSERT_* using exceptions where they are
    907 //      available.
    908 //   2. You cannot use ASSERT_* directly in a constructor or
    909 //      destructor.
    910 class Environment {
    911  public:
    912   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
    913   virtual ~Environment() {}
    914 
    915   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
    916   virtual void SetUp() {}
    917 
    918   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
    919   virtual void TearDown() {}
    920  private:
    921   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
    922   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
    923   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
    924   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
    925 };
    926 
    927 // The interface for tracing execution of tests. The methods are organized in
    928 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
    929 class TestEventListener {
    930  public:
    931   virtual ~TestEventListener() {}
    932 
    933   // Fired before any test activity starts.
    934   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    935 
    936   // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.  There may be more than
    937   // one iteration if GTEST_FLAG(repeat) is set. iteration is the iteration
    938   // index, starting from 0.
    939   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test,
    940                                     int iteration) = 0;
    941 
    942   // Fired before environment set-up for each iteration of tests starts.
    943   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    944 
    945   // Fired after environment set-up for each iteration of tests ends.
    946   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    947 
    948   // Fired before the test case starts.
    949   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
    950 
    951   // Fired before the test starts.
    952   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
    953 
    954   // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
    955   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) = 0;
    956 
    957   // Fired after the test ends.
    958   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
    959 
    960   // Fired after the test case ends.
    961   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
    962 
    963   // Fired before environment tear-down for each iteration of tests starts.
    964   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    965 
    966   // Fired after environment tear-down for each iteration of tests ends.
    967   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    968 
    969   // Fired after each iteration of tests finishes.
    970   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
    971                                   int iteration) = 0;
    972 
    973   // Fired after all test activities have ended.
    974   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    975 };
    976 
    977 // The convenience class for users who need to override just one or two
    978 // methods and are not concerned that a possible change to a signature of
    979 // the methods they override will not be caught during the build.  For
    980 // comments about each method please see the definition of TestEventListener
    981 // above.
    982 class EmptyTestEventListener : public TestEventListener {
    983  public:
    984   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
    985   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
    986                                     int /*iteration*/) {}
    987   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
    988   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
    989   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
    990   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
    991   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) {}
    992   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
    993   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
    994   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
    995   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
    996   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
    997                                   int /*iteration*/) {}
    998   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
    999 };
   1000 
   1001 // TestEventListeners lets users add listeners to track events in Google Test.
   1002 class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   1003  public:
   1004   TestEventListeners();
   1005   ~TestEventListeners();
   1006 
   1007   // Appends an event listener to the end of the list. Google Test assumes
   1008   // the ownership of the listener (i.e. it will delete the listener when
   1009   // the test program finishes).
   1010   void Append(TestEventListener* listener);
   1011 
   1012   // Removes the given event listener from the list and returns it.  It then
   1013   // becomes the caller's responsibility to delete the listener. Returns
   1014   // NULL if the listener is not found in the list.
   1015   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
   1016 
   1017   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default console
   1018   // output.  Can be removed from the listeners list to shut down default
   1019   // console output.  Note that removing this object from the listener list
   1020   // with Release transfers its ownership to the caller and makes this
   1021   // function return NULL the next time.
   1022   TestEventListener* default_result_printer() const {
   1023     return default_result_printer_;
   1024   }
   1025 
   1026   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default XML output
   1027   // controlled by the --gtest_output=xml flag.  Can be removed from the
   1028   // listeners list by users who want to shut down the default XML output
   1029   // controlled by this flag and substitute it with custom one.  Note that
   1030   // removing this object from the listener list with Release transfers its
   1031   // ownership to the caller and makes this function return NULL the next
   1032   // time.
   1033   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator() const {
   1034     return default_xml_generator_;
   1035   }
   1036 
   1037  private:
   1038   friend class TestCase;
   1039   friend class TestInfo;
   1040   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   1041   friend class internal::NoExecDeathTest;
   1042   friend class internal::TestEventListenersAccessor;
   1043   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
   1044 
   1045   // Returns repeater that broadcasts the TestEventListener events to all
   1046   // subscribers.
   1047   TestEventListener* repeater();
   1048 
   1049   // Sets the default_result_printer attribute to the provided listener.
   1050   // The listener is also added to the listener list and previous
   1051   // default_result_printer is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
   1052   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
   1053   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
   1054   void SetDefaultResultPrinter(TestEventListener* listener);
   1055 
   1056   // Sets the default_xml_generator attribute to the provided listener.  The
   1057   // listener is also added to the listener list and previous
   1058   // default_xml_generator is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
   1059   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
   1060   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
   1061   void SetDefaultXmlGenerator(TestEventListener* listener);
   1062 
   1063   // Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
   1064   // listeners in the list.
   1065   bool EventForwardingEnabled() const;
   1066   void SuppressEventForwarding();
   1067 
   1068   // The actual list of listeners.
   1069   internal::TestEventRepeater* repeater_;
   1070   // Listener responsible for the standard result output.
   1071   TestEventListener* default_result_printer_;
   1072   // Listener responsible for the creation of the XML output file.
   1073   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator_;
   1074 
   1075   // We disallow copying TestEventListeners.
   1076   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
   1077 };
   1078 
   1079 // A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestCases.
   1080 //
   1081 // This is a singleton class.  The only instance of UnitTest is
   1082 // created when UnitTest::GetInstance() is first called.  This
   1083 // instance is never deleted.
   1084 //
   1085 // UnitTest is not copyable.
   1086 //
   1087 // This class is thread-safe as long as the methods are called
   1088 // according to their specification.
   1089 class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   1090  public:
   1091   // Gets the singleton UnitTest object.  The first time this method
   1092   // is called, a UnitTest object is constructed and returned.
   1093   // Consecutive calls will return the same object.
   1094   static UnitTest* GetInstance();
   1095 
   1096   // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object and prints the result.
   1097   // Returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
   1098   //
   1099   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
   1100   //
   1101   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1102   int Run() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
   1103 
   1104   // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F()
   1105   // was executed.  The UnitTest object owns the string.
   1106   const char* original_working_dir() const;
   1107 
   1108   // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
   1109   // or NULL if no test is running.
   1110   const TestCase* current_test_case() const;
   1111 
   1112   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   1113   // or NULL if no test is running.
   1114   const TestInfo* current_test_info() const;
   1115 
   1116   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   1117   int random_seed() const;
   1118 
   1119 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1120   // Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
   1121   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
   1122   //
   1123   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1124   internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry();
   1125 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1126 
   1127   // Gets the number of successful test cases.
   1128   int successful_test_case_count() const;
   1129 
   1130   // Gets the number of failed test cases.
   1131   int failed_test_case_count() const;
   1132 
   1133   // Gets the number of all test cases.
   1134   int total_test_case_count() const;
   1135 
   1136   // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
   1137   // that should run.
   1138   int test_case_to_run_count() const;
   1139 
   1140   // Gets the number of successful tests.
   1141   int successful_test_count() const;
   1142 
   1143   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   1144   int failed_test_count() const;
   1145 
   1146   // Gets the number of disabled tests.
   1147   int disabled_test_count() const;
   1148 
   1149   // Gets the number of all tests.
   1150   int total_test_count() const;
   1151 
   1152   // Gets the number of tests that should run.
   1153   int test_to_run_count() const;
   1154 
   1155   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   1156   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const;
   1157 
   1158   // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
   1159   bool Passed() const;
   1160 
   1161   // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
   1162   // or something outside of all tests failed).
   1163   bool Failed() const;
   1164 
   1165   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   1166   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   1167   const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const;
   1168 
   1169   // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
   1170   // inside Google Test.
   1171   TestEventListeners& listeners();
   1172 
   1173  private:
   1174   // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
   1175   // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in
   1176   // the order they were registered.  After all tests in the program
   1177   // have finished, all global test environments will be torn-down in
   1178   // the *reverse* order they were registered.
   1179   //
   1180   // The UnitTest object takes ownership of the given environment.
   1181   //
   1182   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
   1183   Environment* AddEnvironment(Environment* env);
   1184 
   1185   // Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object.  All
   1186   // Google Test assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc)
   1187   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
   1188   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
   1189   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   1190                          const char* file_name,
   1191                          int line_number,
   1192                          const internal::String& message,
   1193                          const internal::String& os_stack_trace);
   1194 
   1195   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object. If the result already
   1196   // contains a property with the same key, the value will be updated.
   1197   void RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(const char* key, const char* value);
   1198 
   1199   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   1200   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   1201   TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i);
   1202 
   1203   // Accessors for the implementation object.
   1204   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
   1205   const internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
   1206 
   1207   // These classes and funcions are friends as they need to access private
   1208   // members of UnitTest.
   1209   friend class Test;
   1210   friend class internal::AssertHelper;
   1211   friend class internal::ScopedTrace;
   1212   friend Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
   1213   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   1214   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
   1215       TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   1216       const internal::String& message);
   1217 
   1218   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
   1219   UnitTest();
   1220 
   1221   // D'tor
   1222   virtual ~UnitTest();
   1223 
   1224   // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
   1225   // Google Test trace stack.
   1226   void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace);
   1227 
   1228   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
   1229   void PopGTestTrace();
   1230 
   1231   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
   1232   // methods need to lock it too.
   1233   mutable internal::Mutex mutex_;
   1234 
   1235   // Opaque implementation object.  This field is never changed once
   1236   // the object is constructed.  We don't mark it as const here, as
   1237   // doing so will cause a warning in the constructor of UnitTest.
   1238   // Mutable state in *impl_ is protected by mutex_.
   1239   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
   1240 
   1241   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
   1242   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
   1243 };
   1244 
   1245 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
   1246 // program.
   1247 //
   1248 // You should call this before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is called, probably in
   1249 // main().  If you use gtest_main, you need to call this before main()
   1250 // starts for it to take effect.  For example, you can define a global
   1251 // variable like this:
   1252 //
   1253 //   testing::Environment* const foo_env =
   1254 //       testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
   1255 //
   1256 // However, we strongly recommend you to write your own main() and
   1257 // call AddGlobalTestEnvironment() there, as relying on initialization
   1258 // of global variables makes the code harder to read and may cause
   1259 // problems when you register multiple environments from different
   1260 // translation units and the environments have dependencies among them
   1261 // (remember that the compiler doesn't guarantee the order in which
   1262 // global variables from different translation units are initialized).
   1263 inline Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env) {
   1264   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddEnvironment(env);
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 // Initializes Google Test.  This must be called before calling
   1268 // RUN_ALL_TESTS().  In particular, it parses a command line for the
   1269 // flags that Google Test recognizes.  Whenever a Google Test flag is
   1270 // seen, it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
   1271 //
   1272 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Test flag variables are
   1273 // updated.
   1274 //
   1275 // Calling the function for the second time has no user-visible effect.
   1276 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv);
   1277 
   1278 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
   1279 // UNICODE mode.
   1280 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
   1281 
   1282 namespace internal {
   1283 
   1284 // Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc)
   1285 // operand to be used in a failure message.  The type (but not value)
   1286 // of the other operand may affect the format.  This allows us to
   1287 // print a char* as a raw pointer when it is compared against another
   1288 // char*, and print it as a C string when it is compared against an
   1289 // std::string object, for example.
   1290 //
   1291 // The default implementation ignores the type of the other operand.
   1292 // Some specialized versions are used to handle formatting wide or
   1293 // narrow C strings.
   1294 //
   1295 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1296 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1297 String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
   1298                                          const T2& /* other_operand */) {
   1299   // C++Builder compiles this incorrectly if the namespace isn't explicitly
   1300   // given.
   1301   return ::testing::PrintToString(value);
   1302 }
   1303 
   1304 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
   1305 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1306 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1307                             const char* actual_expression,
   1308                             const T1& expected,
   1309                             const T2& actual) {
   1310 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1311 # pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
   1312 # pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
   1313                                // signed/unsigned mismatch.
   1314 #endif
   1315 
   1316   if (expected == actual) {
   1317     return AssertionSuccess();
   1318   }
   1319 
   1320 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1321 # pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
   1322 #endif
   1323 
   1324   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
   1325                    actual_expression,
   1326                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
   1327                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
   1328                    false);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
   1332 // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
   1333 // can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
   1334 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1335                                        const char* actual_expression,
   1336                                        BiggestInt expected,
   1337                                        BiggestInt actual);
   1338 
   1339 // The helper class for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.  The template argument
   1340 // lhs_is_null_literal is true iff the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
   1341 // is a null pointer literal.  The following default implementation is
   1342 // for lhs_is_null_literal being false.
   1343 template <bool lhs_is_null_literal>
   1344 class EqHelper {
   1345  public:
   1346   // This templatized version is for the general case.
   1347   template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1348   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
   1349                                  const char* actual_expression,
   1350                                  const T1& expected,
   1351                                  const T2& actual) {
   1352     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1353                        actual);
   1354   }
   1355 
   1356   // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
   1357   // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous
   1358   // enums can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
   1359   //
   1360   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
   1361   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
   1362   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
   1363                                  const char* actual_expression,
   1364                                  BiggestInt expected,
   1365                                  BiggestInt actual) {
   1366     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1367                        actual);
   1368   }
   1369 };
   1370 
   1371 // This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
   1372 // is a null pointer literal, like NULL, false, or 0.
   1373 template <>
   1374 class EqHelper<true> {
   1375  public:
   1376   // We define two overloaded versions of Compare().  The first
   1377   // version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is
   1378   // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
   1379   // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
   1380   template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1381   static AssertionResult Compare(
   1382       const char* expected_expression,
   1383       const char* actual_expression,
   1384       const T1& expected,
   1385       const T2& actual,
   1386       // The following line prevents this overload from being considered if T2
   1387       // is not a pointer type.  We need this because ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_ptr)
   1388       // expands to Compare("", "", NULL, my_ptr), which requires a conversion
   1389       // to match the Secret* in the other overload, which would otherwise make
   1390       // this template match better.
   1391       typename EnableIf<!is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = 0) {
   1392     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1393                        actual);
   1394   }
   1395 
   1396   // This version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is a
   1397   // pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
   1398   template <typename T>
   1399   static AssertionResult Compare(
   1400       const char* expected_expression,
   1401       const char* actual_expression,
   1402       // We used to have a second template parameter instead of Secret*.  That
   1403       // template parameter would deduce to 'long', making this a better match
   1404       // than the first overload even without the first overload's EnableIf.
   1405       // Unfortunately, gcc with -Wconversion-null warns when "passing NULL to
   1406       // non-pointer argument" (even a deduced integral argument), so the old
   1407       // implementation caused warnings in user code.
   1408       Secret* /* expected (NULL) */,
   1409       T* actual) {
   1410     // We already know that 'expected' is a null pointer.
   1411     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression,
   1412                        static_cast<T*>(NULL), actual);
   1413   }
   1414 };
   1415 
   1416 // A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
   1417 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
   1418 // of similar code.
   1419 //
   1420 // For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
   1421 // version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
   1422 // anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
   1423 // with gcc 4.
   1424 //
   1425 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1426 #define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
   1427 template <typename T1, typename T2>\
   1428 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
   1429                                    const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
   1430   if (val1 op val2) {\
   1431     return AssertionSuccess();\
   1432   } else {\
   1433     return AssertionFailure() \
   1434         << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
   1435         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
   1436         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
   1437   }\
   1438 }\
   1439 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
   1440     const char* expr1, const char* expr2, BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2)
   1441 
   1442 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1443 
   1444 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
   1445 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
   1446 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
   1447 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
   1448 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
   1449 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < );
   1450 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
   1451 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
   1452 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
   1453 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > );
   1454 
   1455 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
   1456 
   1457 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
   1458 //
   1459 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1460 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1461                                           const char* actual_expression,
   1462                                           const char* expected,
   1463                                           const char* actual);
   1464 
   1465 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
   1466 //
   1467 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1468 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1469                                               const char* actual_expression,
   1470                                               const char* expected,
   1471                                               const char* actual);
   1472 
   1473 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
   1474 //
   1475 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1476 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   1477                                           const char* s2_expression,
   1478                                           const char* s1,
   1479                                           const char* s2);
   1480 
   1481 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
   1482 //
   1483 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1484 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
   1485                                               const char* s2_expression,
   1486                                               const char* s1,
   1487                                               const char* s2);
   1488 
   1489 
   1490 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
   1491 //
   1492 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1493 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1494                                           const char* actual_expression,
   1495                                           const wchar_t* expected,
   1496                                           const wchar_t* actual);
   1497 
   1498 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
   1499 //
   1500 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1501 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   1502                                           const char* s2_expression,
   1503                                           const wchar_t* s1,
   1504                                           const wchar_t* s2);
   1505 
   1506 }  // namespace internal
   1507 
   1508 // IsSubstring() and IsNotSubstring() are intended to be used as the
   1509 // first argument to {EXPECT,ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2(), not by
   1510 // themselves.  They check whether needle is a substring of haystack
   1511 // (NULL is considered a substring of itself only), and return an
   1512 // appropriate error message when they fail.
   1513 //
   1514 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
   1515 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
   1516 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1517     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1518     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
   1519 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1520     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1521     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
   1522 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1523     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1524     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
   1525 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1526     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1527     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
   1528 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1529     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1530     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
   1531 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1532     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1533     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
   1534 
   1535 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1536 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1537     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1538     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
   1539 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1540     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1541     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
   1542 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1543 
   1544 namespace internal {
   1545 
   1546 // Helper template function for comparing floating-points.
   1547 //
   1548 // Template parameter:
   1549 //
   1550 //   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
   1551 //
   1552 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1553 template <typename RawType>
   1554 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1555                                          const char* actual_expression,
   1556                                          RawType expected,
   1557                                          RawType actual) {
   1558   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(expected), rhs(actual);
   1559 
   1560   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
   1561     return AssertionSuccess();
   1562   }
   1563 
   1564   ::std::stringstream expected_ss;
   1565   expected_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
   1566               << expected;
   1567 
   1568   ::std::stringstream actual_ss;
   1569   actual_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
   1570             << actual;
   1571 
   1572   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
   1573                    actual_expression,
   1574                    StringStreamToString(&expected_ss),
   1575                    StringStreamToString(&actual_ss),
   1576                    false);
   1577 }
   1578 
   1579 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
   1580 //
   1581 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1582 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
   1583                                                 const char* expr2,
   1584                                                 const char* abs_error_expr,
   1585                                                 double val1,
   1586                                                 double val2,
   1587                                                 double abs_error);
   1588 
   1589 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
   1590 // A class that enables one to stream messages to assertion macros
   1591 class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
   1592  public:
   1593   // Constructor.
   1594   AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
   1595                const char* file,
   1596                int line,
   1597                const char* message);
   1598   ~AssertHelper();
   1599 
   1600   // Message assignment is a semantic trick to enable assertion
   1601   // streaming; see the GTEST_MESSAGE_ macro below.
   1602   void operator=(const Message& message) const;
   1603 
   1604  private:
   1605   // We put our data in a struct so that the size of the AssertHelper class can
   1606   // be as small as possible.  This is important because gcc is incapable of
   1607   // re-using stack space even for temporary variables, so every EXPECT_EQ
   1608   // reserves stack space for another AssertHelper.
   1609   struct AssertHelperData {
   1610     AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t,
   1611                      const char* srcfile,
   1612                      int line_num,
   1613                      const char* msg)
   1614         : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
   1615 
   1616     TestPartResult::Type const type;
   1617     const char*        const file;
   1618     int                const line;
   1619     String             const message;
   1620 
   1621    private:
   1622     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
   1623   };
   1624 
   1625   AssertHelperData* const data_;
   1626 
   1627   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
   1628 };
   1629 
   1630 }  // namespace internal
   1631 
   1632 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1633 // The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
   1634 // A value-parameterized class must inherit from both ::testing::Test and
   1635 // ::testing::WithParamInterface. In most cases that just means inheriting
   1636 // from ::testing::TestWithParam, but more complicated test hierarchies
   1637 // may need to inherit from Test and WithParamInterface at different levels.
   1638 //
   1639 // This interface has support for accessing the test parameter value via
   1640 // the GetParam() method.
   1641 //
   1642 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
   1643 // Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
   1644 //
   1645 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
   1646 //  protected:
   1647 //   FooTest() {
   1648 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1649 //   }
   1650 //   virtual ~FooTest() {
   1651 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1652 //   }
   1653 //   virtual void SetUp() {
   1654 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1655 //   }
   1656 //   virtual void TearDown {
   1657 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1658 //   }
   1659 // };
   1660 // TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBar) {
   1661 //   // Can use GetParam() method here.
   1662 //   Foo foo;
   1663 //   ASSERT_TRUE(foo.DoesBar(GetParam()));
   1664 // }
   1665 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
   1666 
   1667 template <typename T>
   1668 class WithParamInterface {
   1669  public:
   1670   typedef T ParamType;
   1671   virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
   1672 
   1673   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
   1674   // constructor. This member function is non-static, even though it only
   1675   // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
   1676   // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
   1677   // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
   1678   const ParamType& GetParam() const { return *parameter_; }
   1679 
   1680  private:
   1681   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
   1682   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
   1683   static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
   1684     parameter_ = parameter;
   1685   }
   1686 
   1687   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
   1688   static const ParamType* parameter_;
   1689 
   1690   // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
   1691   template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
   1692 };
   1693 
   1694 template <typename T>
   1695 const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
   1696 
   1697 // Most value-parameterized classes can ignore the existence of
   1698 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
   1699 
   1700 template <typename T>
   1701 class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
   1702 };
   1703 
   1704 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1705 
   1706 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
   1707 
   1708 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
   1709 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
   1710 // current test successful, as a test is only successful when it has
   1711 // no failure.
   1712 //
   1713 // EXPECT_* verifies that a certain condition is satisfied.  If not,
   1714 // it behaves like ADD_FAILURE.  In particular:
   1715 //
   1716 //   EXPECT_TRUE  verifies that a Boolean condition is true.
   1717 //   EXPECT_FALSE verifies that a Boolean condition is false.
   1718 //
   1719 // FAIL and ASSERT_* are similar to ADD_FAILURE and EXPECT_*, except
   1720 // that they will also abort the current function on failure.  People
   1721 // usually want the fail-fast behavior of FAIL and ASSERT_*, but those
   1722 // writing data-driven tests often find themselves using ADD_FAILURE
   1723 // and EXPECT_* more.
   1724 //
   1725 // Examples:
   1726 //
   1727 //   EXPECT_TRUE(server.StatusIsOK());
   1728 //   ASSERT_FALSE(server.HasPendingRequest(port))
   1729 //       << "There are still pending requests " << "on port " << port;
   1730 
   1731 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
   1732 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
   1733 
   1734 // Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
   1735 // a generic message.
   1736 #define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
   1737   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
   1738                     ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
   1739 
   1740 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
   1741 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
   1742 
   1743 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
   1744 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   1745 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
   1746 # define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
   1747 #endif
   1748 
   1749 // Generates a success with a generic message.
   1750 #define GTEST_SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCESS_("Succeeded")
   1751 
   1752 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
   1753 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   1754 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
   1755 # define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
   1756 #endif
   1757 
   1758 // Macros for testing exceptions.
   1759 //
   1760 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_THROW(statement, expected_exception):
   1761 //         Tests that the statement throws the expected exception.
   1762 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_THROW(statement):
   1763 //         Tests that the statement doesn't throw any exception.
   1764 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_ANY_THROW(statement):
   1765 //         Tests that the statement throws an exception.
   1766 
   1767 #define EXPECT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
   1768   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1769 #define EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement) \
   1770   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1771 #define EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
   1772   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1773 #define ASSERT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
   1774   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1775 #define ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement) \
   1776   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1777 #define ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
   1778   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1779 
   1780 // Boolean assertions. Condition can be either a Boolean expression or an
   1781 // AssertionResult. For more information on how to use AssertionResult with
   1782 // these macros see comments on that class.
   1783 #define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
   1784   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
   1785                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1786 #define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
   1787   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
   1788                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1789 #define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
   1790   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
   1791                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1792 #define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
   1793   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
   1794                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1795 
   1796 // Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of
   1797 // generic predicate assertion macros.
   1798 #include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
   1799 
   1800 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
   1801 //
   1802 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual): Tests that expected == actual
   1803 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 != v2
   1804 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 < v2
   1805 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 <= v2
   1806 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 > v2
   1807 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 >= v2
   1808 //
   1809 // When they are not, Google Test prints both the tested expressions and
   1810 // their actual values.  The values must be compatible built-in types,
   1811 // or you will get a compiler error.  By "compatible" we mean that the
   1812 // values can be compared by the respective operator.
   1813 //
   1814 // Note:
   1815 //
   1816 //   1. It is possible to make a user-defined type work with
   1817 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??(), but that requires overloading the
   1818 //   comparison operators and is thus discouraged by the Google C++
   1819 //   Usage Guide.  Therefore, you are advised to use the
   1820 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE() macro to assert that two objects are
   1821 //   equal.
   1822 //
   1823 //   2. The {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros do pointer comparisons on
   1824 //   pointers (in particular, C strings).  Therefore, if you use it
   1825 //   with two C strings, you are testing how their locations in memory
   1826 //   are related, not how their content is related.  To compare two C
   1827 //   strings by content, use {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STR*().
   1828 //
   1829 //   3. {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual) is preferred to
   1830 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE(expected == actual), as the former tells you
   1831 //   what the actual value is when it fails, and similarly for the
   1832 //   other comparisons.
   1833 //
   1834 //   4. Do not depend on the order in which {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??()
   1835 //   evaluate their arguments, which is undefined.
   1836 //
   1837 //   5. These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
   1838 //
   1839 // Examples:
   1840 //
   1841 //   EXPECT_NE(5, Foo());
   1842 //   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer);
   1843 //   ASSERT_LT(i, array_size);
   1844 //   ASSERT_GT(records.size(), 0) << "There is no record left.";
   1845 
   1846 #define EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   1847   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
   1848                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
   1849                       expected, actual)
   1850 #define EXPECT_NE(expected, actual) \
   1851   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, expected, actual)
   1852 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) \
   1853   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
   1854 #define EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) \
   1855   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
   1856 #define EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) \
   1857   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
   1858 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) \
   1859   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
   1860 
   1861 #define GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   1862   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
   1863                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
   1864                       expected, actual)
   1865 #define GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
   1866   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
   1867 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
   1868   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
   1869 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
   1870   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
   1871 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
   1872   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
   1873 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
   1874   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
   1875 
   1876 // Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
   1877 // ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
   1878 
   1879 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
   1880 # define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
   1881 #endif
   1882 
   1883 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
   1884 # define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
   1885 #endif
   1886 
   1887 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
   1888 # define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
   1889 #endif
   1890 
   1891 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
   1892 # define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
   1893 #endif
   1894 
   1895 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
   1896 # define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
   1897 #endif
   1898 
   1899 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
   1900 # define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
   1901 #endif
   1902 
   1903 // C String Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
   1904 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
   1905 //
   1906 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 == s2
   1907 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 != s2
   1908 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2): Tests that s1 == s2, ignoring case
   1909 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE(s1, s2): Tests that s1 != s2, ignoring case
   1910 //
   1911 // For wide or narrow string objects, you can use the
   1912 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros.
   1913 //
   1914 // Don't depend on the order in which the arguments are evaluated,
   1915 // which is undefined.
   1916 //
   1917 // These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
   1918 
   1919 #define EXPECT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
   1920   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
   1921 #define EXPECT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
   1922   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
   1923 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
   1924   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
   1925 #define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
   1926   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
   1927 
   1928 #define ASSERT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
   1929   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
   1930 #define ASSERT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
   1931   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
   1932 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
   1933   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
   1934 #define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
   1935   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
   1936 
   1937 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
   1938 //
   1939 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual):
   1940 //         Tests that two float values are almost equal.
   1941 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual):
   1942 //         Tests that two double values are almost equal.
   1943 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NEAR(v1, v2, abs_error):
   1944 //         Tests that v1 and v2 are within the given distance to each other.
   1945 //
   1946 // Google Test uses ULP-based comparison to automatically pick a default
   1947 // error bound that is appropriate for the operands.  See the
   1948 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
   1949 // interested in the implementation details.
   1950 
   1951 #define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1952   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
   1953                       expected, actual)
   1954 
   1955 #define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1956   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
   1957                       expected, actual)
   1958 
   1959 #define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1960   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
   1961                       expected, actual)
   1962 
   1963 #define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1964   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
   1965                       expected, actual)
   1966 
   1967 #define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
   1968   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
   1969                       val1, val2, abs_error)
   1970 
   1971 #define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
   1972   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
   1973                       val1, val2, abs_error)
   1974 
   1975 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
   1976 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
   1977 //
   1978 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, Foo(), 5.0);
   1979 
   1980 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
   1981 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
   1982 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   1983                                    float val1, float val2);
   1984 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   1985                                     double val1, double val2);
   1986 
   1987 
   1988 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1989 
   1990 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
   1991 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
   1992 //
   1993 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}(expr)
   1994 //
   1995 // When expr unexpectedly fails or succeeds, Google Test prints the
   1996 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
   1997 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
   1998 // hex result code.
   1999 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
   2000     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
   2001 
   2002 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
   2003     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
   2004 
   2005 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
   2006     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
   2007 
   2008 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
   2009     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
   2010 
   2011 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2012 
   2013 // Macros that execute statement and check that it doesn't generate new fatal
   2014 // failures in the current thread.
   2015 //
   2016 //   * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);
   2017 //
   2018 // Examples:
   2019 //
   2020 //   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process());
   2021 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
   2022 //
   2023 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
   2024     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   2025 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
   2026     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   2027 
   2028 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
   2029 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
   2030 // message generated by code in the current scope.  The effect is
   2031 // undone when the control leaves the current scope.
   2032 //
   2033 // The message argument can be anything streamable to std::ostream.
   2034 //
   2035 // In the implementation, we include the current line number as part
   2036 // of the dummy variable name, thus allowing multiple SCOPED_TRACE()s
   2037 // to appear in the same block - as long as they are on different
   2038 // lines.
   2039 #define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
   2040   ::testing::internal::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
   2041     __FILE__, __LINE__, ::testing::Message() << (message))
   2042 
   2043 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
   2044 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
   2045 // the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
   2046 //
   2047 // Instead of making StaticAssertTypeEq a class template, we make it a
   2048 // function template that invokes a helper class template.  This
   2049 // prevents a user from misusing StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2> by
   2050 // defining objects of that type.
   2051 //
   2052 // CAVEAT:
   2053 //
   2054 // When used inside a method of a class template,
   2055 // StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>() is effective ONLY IF the method is
   2056 // instantiated.  For example, given:
   2057 //
   2058 //   template <typename T> class Foo {
   2059 //    public:
   2060 //     void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
   2061 //   };
   2062 //
   2063 // the code:
   2064 //
   2065 //   void Test1() { Foo<bool> foo; }
   2066 //
   2067 // will NOT generate a compiler error, as Foo<bool>::Bar() is never
   2068 // actually instantiated.  Instead, you need:
   2069 //
   2070 //   void Test2() { Foo<bool> foo; foo.Bar(); }
   2071 //
   2072 // to cause a compiler error.
   2073 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   2074 bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
   2075   (void)internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
   2076   return true;
   2077 }
   2078 
   2079 // Defines a test.
   2080 //
   2081 // The first parameter is the name of the test case, and the second
   2082 // parameter is the name of the test within the test case.
   2083 //
   2084 // The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
   2085 // example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
   2086 //
   2087 // The user should put his test code between braces after using this
   2088 // macro.  Example:
   2089 //
   2090 //   TEST(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
   2091 //     Foo foo;
   2092 //     EXPECT_TRUE(foo.StatusIsOK());
   2093 //   }
   2094 
   2095 // Note that we call GetTestTypeId() instead of GetTypeId<
   2096 // ::testing::Test>() here to get the type ID of testing::Test.  This
   2097 // is to work around a suspected linker bug when using Google Test as
   2098 // a framework on Mac OS X.  The bug causes GetTypeId<
   2099 // ::testing::Test>() to return different values depending on whether
   2100 // the call is from the Google Test framework itself or from user test
   2101 // code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always return the same
   2102 // value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the Google Test
   2103 // framework.
   2104 #define GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
   2105   GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, \
   2106               ::testing::Test, ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
   2107 
   2108 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
   2109 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   2110 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
   2111 # define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
   2112 #endif
   2113 
   2114 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
   2115 //
   2116 // The first parameter is the name of the test fixture class, which
   2117 // also doubles as the test case name.  The second parameter is the
   2118 // name of the test within the test case.
   2119 //
   2120 // A test fixture class must be declared earlier.  The user should put
   2121 // his test code between braces after using this macro.  Example:
   2122 //
   2123 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
   2124 //    protected:
   2125 //     virtual void SetUp() { b_.AddElement(3); }
   2126 //
   2127 //     Foo a_;
   2128 //     Foo b_;
   2129 //   };
   2130 //
   2131 //   TEST_F(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
   2132 //     EXPECT_TRUE(a_.StatusIsOK());
   2133 //   }
   2134 //
   2135 //   TEST_F(FooTest, ReturnsElementCountCorrectly) {
   2136 //     EXPECT_EQ(0, a_.size());
   2137 //     EXPECT_EQ(1, b_.size());
   2138 //   }
   2139 
   2140 #define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
   2141   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
   2142               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
   2143 
   2144 // Use this macro in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
   2145 // tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.
   2146 //
   2147 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() should be invoked after the command line has been
   2148 // parsed by InitGoogleTest().
   2149 
   2150 #define RUN_ALL_TESTS()\
   2151   (::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run())
   2152 
   2153 }  // namespace testing
   2154 
   2155 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
   2156