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      1 /* $OpenBSD: cipher-3des1.c,v 1.12 2015/01/14 10:24:42 markus Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8  *
      9  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     10  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     11  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     13  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     14  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     15  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     16  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     17  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include "includes.h"
     22 
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 #include <openssl/evp.h>
     26 
     27 #include "ssherr.h"
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * This is used by SSH1:
     31  *
     32  * What kind of triple DES are these 2 routines?
     33  *
     34  * Why is there a redundant initialization vector?
     35  *
     36  * If only iv3 was used, then, this would till effect have been
     37  * outer-cbc. However, there is also a private iv1 == iv2 which
     38  * perhaps makes differential analysis easier. On the other hand, the
     39  * private iv1 probably makes the CRC-32 attack ineffective. This is a
     40  * result of that there is no longer any known iv1 to use when
     41  * choosing the X block.
     42  */
     43 struct ssh1_3des_ctx
     44 {
     45 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX	k1, k2, k3;
     46 };
     47 
     48 const EVP_CIPHER * evp_ssh1_3des(void);
     49 int ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int);
     50 
     51 static int
     52 ssh1_3des_init(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const u_char *key, const u_char *iv,
     53     int enc)
     54 {
     55 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
     56 	u_char *k1, *k2, *k3;
     57 
     58 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(ctx)) == NULL) {
     59 		if ((c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c))) == NULL)
     60 			return 0;
     61 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, c);
     62 	}
     63 	if (key == NULL)
     64 		return 1;
     65 	if (enc == -1)
     66 		enc = ctx->encrypt;
     67 	k1 = k2 = k3 = (u_char *) key;
     68 	k2 += 8;
     69 	if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(ctx) >= 16+8) {
     70 		if (enc)
     71 			k3 += 16;
     72 		else
     73 			k1 += 16;
     74 	}
     75 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&c->k1);
     76 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&c->k2);
     77 	EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&c->k3);
     78 	if (EVP_CipherInit(&c->k1, EVP_des_cbc(), k1, NULL, enc) == 0 ||
     79 	    EVP_CipherInit(&c->k2, EVP_des_cbc(), k2, NULL, !enc) == 0 ||
     80 	    EVP_CipherInit(&c->k3, EVP_des_cbc(), k3, NULL, enc) == 0) {
     81 		explicit_bzero(c, sizeof(*c));
     82 		free(c);
     83 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, NULL);
     84 		return 0;
     85 	}
     86 	return 1;
     87 }
     88 
     89 static int
     90 ssh1_3des_cbc(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, size_t len)
     91 {
     92 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
     93 
     94 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(ctx)) == NULL)
     95 		return 0;
     96 	if (EVP_Cipher(&c->k1, dest, (u_char *)src, len) == 0 ||
     97 	    EVP_Cipher(&c->k2, dest, dest, len) == 0 ||
     98 	    EVP_Cipher(&c->k3, dest, dest, len) == 0)
     99 		return 0;
    100 	return 1;
    101 }
    102 
    103 static int
    104 ssh1_3des_cleanup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx)
    105 {
    106 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
    107 
    108 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(ctx)) != NULL) {
    109 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&c->k1);
    110 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&c->k2);
    111 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&c->k3);
    112 		explicit_bzero(c, sizeof(*c));
    113 		free(c);
    114 		EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, NULL);
    115 	}
    116 	return 1;
    117 }
    118 
    119 int
    120 ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *evp, int doset, u_char *iv, int len)
    121 {
    122 	struct ssh1_3des_ctx *c;
    123 
    124 	if (len != 24)
    125 		return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    126 	if ((c = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(evp)) == NULL)
    127 		return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
    128 	if (doset) {
    129 		memcpy(c->k1.iv, iv, 8);
    130 		memcpy(c->k2.iv, iv + 8, 8);
    131 		memcpy(c->k3.iv, iv + 16, 8);
    132 	} else {
    133 		memcpy(iv, c->k1.iv, 8);
    134 		memcpy(iv + 8, c->k2.iv, 8);
    135 		memcpy(iv + 16, c->k3.iv, 8);
    136 	}
    137 	return 0;
    138 }
    139 
    140 const EVP_CIPHER *
    141 evp_ssh1_3des(void)
    142 {
    143 	static EVP_CIPHER ssh1_3des;
    144 
    145 	memset(&ssh1_3des, 0, sizeof(ssh1_3des));
    146 	ssh1_3des.nid = NID_undef;
    147 	ssh1_3des.block_size = 8;
    148 	ssh1_3des.iv_len = 0;
    149 	ssh1_3des.key_len = 16;
    150 	ssh1_3des.init = ssh1_3des_init;
    151 	ssh1_3des.cleanup = ssh1_3des_cleanup;
    152 	ssh1_3des.do_cipher = ssh1_3des_cbc;
    153 	ssh1_3des.flags = EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE | EVP_CIPH_VARIABLE_LENGTH;
    154 	return &ssh1_3des;
    155 }
    156