Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in openssh
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      6  * are met:
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  *
     13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     18  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     19  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     20  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "includes.h"
     26 
     27 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 #include <sys/socket.h>
     31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
     32 # include <sys/un.h>
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <netinet/in.h>
     36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     37 
     38 #include <errno.h>
     39 #include <signal.h>
     40 #include <string.h>
     41 #include <unistd.h>
     42 #include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
     43 
     44 #include <openssl/rand.h>
     45 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
     46 #include <openssl/err.h>
     47 
     48 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
     49 
     50 #include "ssh.h"
     51 #include "misc.h"
     52 #include "xmalloc.h"
     53 #include "atomicio.h"
     54 #include "pathnames.h"
     55 #include "log.h"
     56 #include "buffer.h"
     57 
     58 /*
     59  * Portable OpenSSH PRNG seeding:
     60  * If OpenSSL has not "internally seeded" itself (e.g. pulled data from
     61  * /dev/random), then collect RANDOM_SEED_SIZE bytes of randomness from
     62  * PRNGd.
     63  */
     64 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
     65 
     66 #define RANDOM_SEED_SIZE 48
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Collect 'len' bytes of entropy into 'buf' from PRNGD/EGD daemon
     70  * listening either on 'tcp_port', or via Unix domain socket at *
     71  * 'socket_path'.
     72  * Either a non-zero tcp_port or a non-null socket_path must be
     73  * supplied.
     74  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error
     75  */
     76 int
     77 get_random_bytes_prngd(unsigned char *buf, int len,
     78     unsigned short tcp_port, char *socket_path)
     79 {
     80 	int fd, addr_len, rval, errors;
     81 	u_char msg[2];
     82 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
     83 	struct sockaddr_in *addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
     84 	struct sockaddr_un *addr_un = (struct sockaddr_un *)&addr;
     85 	mysig_t old_sigpipe;
     86 
     87 	/* Sanity checks */
     88 	if (socket_path == NULL && tcp_port == 0)
     89 		fatal("You must specify a port or a socket");
     90 	if (socket_path != NULL &&
     91 	    strlen(socket_path) >= sizeof(addr_un->sun_path))
     92 		fatal("Random pool path is too long");
     93 	if (len <= 0 || len > 255)
     94 		fatal("Too many bytes (%d) to read from PRNGD", len);
     95 
     96 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
     97 
     98 	if (tcp_port != 0) {
     99 		addr_in->sin_family = AF_INET;
    100 		addr_in->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    101 		addr_in->sin_port = htons(tcp_port);
    102 		addr_len = sizeof(*addr_in);
    103 	} else {
    104 		addr_un->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    105 		strlcpy(addr_un->sun_path, socket_path,
    106 		    sizeof(addr_un->sun_path));
    107 		addr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
    108 		    strlen(socket_path) + 1;
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	old_sigpipe = mysignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    112 
    113 	errors = 0;
    114 	rval = -1;
    115 reopen:
    116 	fd = socket(addr.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    117 	if (fd == -1) {
    118 		error("Couldn't create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
    119 		goto done;
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addr_len) == -1) {
    123 		if (tcp_port != 0) {
    124 			error("Couldn't connect to PRNGD port %d: %s",
    125 			    tcp_port, strerror(errno));
    126 		} else {
    127 			error("Couldn't connect to PRNGD socket \"%s\": %s",
    128 			    addr_un->sun_path, strerror(errno));
    129 		}
    130 		goto done;
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	/* Send blocking read request to PRNGD */
    134 	msg[0] = 0x02;
    135 	msg[1] = len;
    136 
    137 	if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, msg, sizeof(msg)) != sizeof(msg)) {
    138 		if (errno == EPIPE && errors < 10) {
    139 			close(fd);
    140 			errors++;
    141 			goto reopen;
    142 		}
    143 		error("Couldn't write to PRNGD socket: %s",
    144 		    strerror(errno));
    145 		goto done;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	if (atomicio(read, fd, buf, len) != (size_t)len) {
    149 		if (errno == EPIPE && errors < 10) {
    150 			close(fd);
    151 			errors++;
    152 			goto reopen;
    153 		}
    154 		error("Couldn't read from PRNGD socket: %s",
    155 		    strerror(errno));
    156 		goto done;
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	rval = 0;
    160 done:
    161 	mysignal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe);
    162 	if (fd != -1)
    163 		close(fd);
    164 	return rval;
    165 }
    166 
    167 static int
    168 seed_from_prngd(unsigned char *buf, size_t bytes)
    169 {
    170 #ifdef PRNGD_PORT
    171 	debug("trying egd/prngd port %d", PRNGD_PORT);
    172 	if (get_random_bytes_prngd(buf, bytes, PRNGD_PORT, NULL) == 0)
    173 		return 0;
    174 #endif
    175 #ifdef PRNGD_SOCKET
    176 	debug("trying egd/prngd socket %s", PRNGD_SOCKET);
    177 	if (get_random_bytes_prngd(buf, bytes, 0, PRNGD_SOCKET) == 0)
    178 		return 0;
    179 #endif
    180 	return -1;
    181 }
    182 
    183 void
    184 rexec_send_rng_seed(Buffer *m)
    185 {
    186 	u_char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];
    187 
    188 	if (RAND_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) {
    189 		error("Couldn't obtain random bytes (error %ld)",
    190 		    ERR_get_error());
    191 		buffer_put_string(m, "", 0);
    192 	} else
    193 		buffer_put_string(m, buf, sizeof(buf));
    194 }
    195 
    196 void
    197 rexec_recv_rng_seed(Buffer *m)
    198 {
    199 	u_char *buf;
    200 	u_int len;
    201 
    202 	buf = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len);
    203 	if (buf != NULL) {
    204 		debug3("rexec_recv_rng_seed: seeding rng with %u bytes", len);
    205 		RAND_add(buf, len, len);
    206 	}
    207 }
    208 #endif /* OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY */
    209 
    210 void
    211 seed_rng(void)
    212 {
    213 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
    214 	unsigned char buf[RANDOM_SEED_SIZE];
    215 #endif
    216 	if (!ssh_compatible_openssl(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, SSLeay()))
    217 		fatal("OpenSSL version mismatch. Built against %lx, you "
    218 		    "have %lx", (u_long)OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, SSLeay());
    219 
    220 #ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
    221 	if (RAND_status() == 1) {
    222 		debug3("RNG is ready, skipping seeding");
    223 		return;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	if (seed_from_prngd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1)
    227 		fatal("Could not obtain seed from PRNGd");
    228 	RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), sizeof(buf));
    229 	memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
    230 
    231 #endif /* OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY */
    232 	if (RAND_status() != 1)
    233 		fatal("PRNG is not seeded");
    234 }
    235 
    236 #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    237 
    238 /* Handled in arc4random() */
    239 void
    240 seed_rng(void)
    241 {
    242 }
    243 
    244 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    245