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      1 /* $OpenBSD: kexdhs.c,v 1.22 2015/01/26 06:10:03 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "includes.h"
     27 
     28 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 
     32 #include <stdarg.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <signal.h>
     35 
     36 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     37 
     38 #include "sshkey.h"
     39 #include "cipher.h"
     40 #include "digest.h"
     41 #include "kex.h"
     42 #include "log.h"
     43 #include "packet.h"
     44 #include "dh.h"
     45 #include "ssh2.h"
     46 
     47 #include "dispatch.h"
     48 #include "compat.h"
     49 #include "ssherr.h"
     50 #include "sshbuf.h"
     51 
     52 static int input_kex_dh_init(int, u_int32_t, void *);
     53 
     54 int
     55 kexdh_server(struct ssh *ssh)
     56 {
     57 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
     58 	int r;
     59 
     60 	/* generate server DH public key */
     61 	switch (kex->kex_type) {
     62 	case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
     63 		kex->dh = dh_new_group1();
     64 		break;
     65 	case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
     66 		kex->dh = dh_new_group14();
     67 		break;
     68 	default:
     69 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     70 		goto out;
     71 	}
     72 	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
     73 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
     74 		goto out;
     75 	}
     76 	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
     77 		goto out;
     78 
     79 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
     80 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, &input_kex_dh_init);
     81 	r = 0;
     82  out:
     83 	return r;
     84 }
     85 
     86 int
     87 input_kex_dh_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
     88 {
     89 	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
     90 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
     91 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
     92 	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
     93 	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
     94 	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
     95 	size_t sbloblen, slen;
     96 	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
     97 	int kout, r;
     98 
     99 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
    100 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
    101 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    102 		goto out;
    103 	}
    104 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
    105 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
    106 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
    107 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
    108 	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
    109 		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
    110 		goto out;
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	/* key, cert */
    114 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    115 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    116 		goto out;
    117 	}
    118 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
    119 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    120 		goto out;
    121 
    122 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    123 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
    124 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
    125 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    126 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    130 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
    131 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
    132 	BN_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh->pub_key);
    133 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    134 #endif
    135 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_client_pub)) {
    136 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad client public DH value");
    137 		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
    138 		goto out;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
    142 	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
    143 	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    144 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    145 		goto out;
    146 	}
    147 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
    148 	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
    149 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
    150 		goto out;
    151 	}
    152 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    153 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
    154 #endif
    155 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
    156 	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
    157 		goto out;
    158 	/* calc H */
    159 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
    160 	if ((r = kex_dh_hash(
    161 	    kex->client_version_string,
    162 	    kex->server_version_string,
    163 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
    164 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
    165 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
    166 	    dh_client_pub,
    167 	    kex->dh->pub_key,
    168 	    shared_secret,
    169 	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
    170 		goto out;
    171 
    172 	/* save session id := H */
    173 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    174 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
    175 		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
    176 		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    177 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    178 			goto out;
    179 		}
    180 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/* sign H */
    184 	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public,
    185 	    &signature, &slen, hash, hashlen, ssh->compat)) < 0)
    186 		goto out;
    187 
    188 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
    189 
    190 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
    191 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY)) != 0 ||
    192 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
    193 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->pub_key)) != 0 ||	/* f */
    194 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
    195 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    196 		goto out;
    197 
    198 	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
    199 		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
    200  out:
    201 	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
    202 	DH_free(kex->dh);
    203 	kex->dh = NULL;
    204 	if (dh_client_pub)
    205 		BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
    206 	if (kbuf) {
    207 		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
    208 		free(kbuf);
    209 	}
    210 	if (shared_secret)
    211 		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
    212 	free(server_host_key_blob);
    213 	free(signature);
    214 	return r;
    215 }
    216 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    217