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      1 /* $OpenBSD: mux.c,v 1.50 2015/01/20 23:14:00 deraadt Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Damien Miller <djm (at) openbsd.org>
      4  *
      5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8  *
      9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     16  */
     17 
     18 /* ssh session multiplexing support */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * TODO:
     22  *   - Better signalling from master to slave, especially passing of
     23  *      error messages
     24  *   - Better fall-back from mux slave error to new connection.
     25  *   - ExitOnForwardingFailure
     26  *   - Maybe extension mechanisms for multi-X11/multi-agent forwarding
     27  *   - Support ~^Z in mux slaves.
     28  *   - Inspect or control sessions in master.
     29  *   - If we ever support the "signal" channel request, send signals on
     30  *     sessions in master.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include "includes.h"
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/stat.h>
     37 #include <sys/socket.h>
     38 #include <sys/un.h>
     39 
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <fcntl.h>
     42 #include <signal.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include <stddef.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
     50 #include <paths.h>
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
     54 #include <poll.h>
     55 #else
     56 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
     57 #  include <sys/poll.h>
     58 # endif
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
     62 # include <util.h>
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
     66 #include "xmalloc.h"
     67 #include "log.h"
     68 #include "ssh.h"
     69 #include "ssh2.h"
     70 #include "pathnames.h"
     71 #include "misc.h"
     72 #include "match.h"
     73 #include "buffer.h"
     74 #include "channels.h"
     75 #include "msg.h"
     76 #include "packet.h"
     77 #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
     78 #include "sshpty.h"
     79 #include "key.h"
     80 #include "readconf.h"
     81 #include "clientloop.h"
     82 
     83 /* from ssh.c */
     84 extern int tty_flag;
     85 extern Options options;
     86 extern int stdin_null_flag;
     87 extern char *host;
     88 extern int subsystem_flag;
     89 extern Buffer command;
     90 extern volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending;
     91 extern char *stdio_forward_host;
     92 extern int stdio_forward_port;
     93 
     94 /* Context for session open confirmation callback */
     95 struct mux_session_confirm_ctx {
     96 	u_int want_tty;
     97 	u_int want_subsys;
     98 	u_int want_x_fwd;
     99 	u_int want_agent_fwd;
    100 	Buffer cmd;
    101 	char *term;
    102 	struct termios tio;
    103 	char **env;
    104 	u_int rid;
    105 };
    106 
    107 /* Context for stdio fwd open confirmation callback */
    108 struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx {
    109 	u_int rid;
    110 };
    111 
    112 /* Context for global channel callback */
    113 struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx {
    114 	u_int cid;	/* channel id */
    115 	u_int rid;	/* request id */
    116 	int fid;	/* forward id */
    117 };
    118 
    119 /* fd to control socket */
    120 int muxserver_sock = -1;
    121 
    122 /* client request id */
    123 u_int muxclient_request_id = 0;
    124 
    125 /* Multiplexing control command */
    126 u_int muxclient_command = 0;
    127 
    128 /* Set when signalled. */
    129 static volatile sig_atomic_t muxclient_terminate = 0;
    130 
    131 /* PID of multiplex server */
    132 static u_int muxserver_pid = 0;
    133 
    134 static Channel *mux_listener_channel = NULL;
    135 
    136 struct mux_master_state {
    137 	int hello_rcvd;
    138 };
    139 
    140 /* mux protocol messages */
    141 #define MUX_MSG_HELLO		0x00000001
    142 #define MUX_C_NEW_SESSION	0x10000002
    143 #define MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK	0x10000004
    144 #define MUX_C_TERMINATE		0x10000005
    145 #define MUX_C_OPEN_FWD		0x10000006
    146 #define MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD		0x10000007
    147 #define MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD	0x10000008
    148 #define MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING	0x10000009
    149 #define MUX_S_OK		0x80000001
    150 #define MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED	0x80000002
    151 #define MUX_S_FAILURE		0x80000003
    152 #define MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE	0x80000004
    153 #define MUX_S_ALIVE		0x80000005
    154 #define MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED	0x80000006
    155 #define MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT	0x80000007
    156 #define MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL	0x80000008
    157 
    158 /* type codes for MUX_C_OPEN_FWD and MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD */
    159 #define MUX_FWD_LOCAL   1
    160 #define MUX_FWD_REMOTE  2
    161 #define MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC 3
    162 
    163 static void mux_session_confirm(int, int, void *);
    164 static void mux_stdio_confirm(int, int, void *);
    165 
    166 static int process_mux_master_hello(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    167 static int process_mux_new_session(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    168 static int process_mux_alive_check(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    169 static int process_mux_terminate(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    170 static int process_mux_open_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    171 static int process_mux_close_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    172 static int process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    173 static int process_mux_stop_listening(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    174 
    175 static const struct {
    176 	u_int type;
    177 	int (*handler)(u_int, Channel *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
    178 } mux_master_handlers[] = {
    179 	{ MUX_MSG_HELLO, process_mux_master_hello },
    180 	{ MUX_C_NEW_SESSION, process_mux_new_session },
    181 	{ MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK, process_mux_alive_check },
    182 	{ MUX_C_TERMINATE, process_mux_terminate },
    183 	{ MUX_C_OPEN_FWD, process_mux_open_fwd },
    184 	{ MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD, process_mux_close_fwd },
    185 	{ MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD, process_mux_stdio_fwd },
    186 	{ MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING, process_mux_stop_listening },
    187 	{ 0, NULL }
    188 };
    189 
    190 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _session_ channel */
    191 /* ARGSUSED */
    192 static void
    193 mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
    194 {
    195 	Channel *cc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
    196 
    197 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
    198 	if (c == NULL)
    199 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
    200 	if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
    201 		if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
    202 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing control channel %d",
    203 			    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
    204 		c->ctl_chan = -1;
    205 		cc->remote_id = -1;
    206 		chan_rcvd_oclose(cc);
    207 	}
    208 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
    209 }
    210 
    211 /* Cleanup callback fired on closure of mux slave _control_ channel */
    212 /* ARGSUSED */
    213 static void
    214 mux_master_control_cleanup_cb(int cid, void *unused)
    215 {
    216 	Channel *sc, *c = channel_by_id(cid);
    217 
    218 	debug3("%s: entering for channel %d", __func__, cid);
    219 	if (c == NULL)
    220 		fatal("%s: channel_by_id(%i) == NULL", __func__, cid);
    221 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
    222 		if ((sc = channel_by_id(c->remote_id)) == NULL)
    223 			fatal("%s: channel %d missing session channel %d",
    224 			    __func__, c->self, c->remote_id);
    225 		c->remote_id = -1;
    226 		sc->ctl_chan = -1;
    227 		if (sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN &&
    228 		    sc->type != SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING) {
    229 			debug2("%s: channel %d: not open", __func__, sc->self);
    230 			chan_mark_dead(sc);
    231 		} else {
    232 			if (sc->istate == CHAN_INPUT_OPEN)
    233 				chan_read_failed(sc);
    234 			if (sc->ostate == CHAN_OUTPUT_OPEN)
    235 				chan_write_failed(sc);
    236 		}
    237 	}
    238 	channel_cancel_cleanup(c->self);
    239 }
    240 
    241 /* Check mux client environment variables before passing them to mux master. */
    242 static int
    243 env_permitted(char *env)
    244 {
    245 	int i, ret;
    246 	char name[1024], *cp;
    247 
    248 	if ((cp = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL || cp == env)
    249 		return 0;
    250 	ret = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%.*s", (int)(cp - env), env);
    251 	if (ret <= 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(name)) {
    252 		error("env_permitted: name '%.100s...' too long", env);
    253 		return 0;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_send_env; i++)
    257 		if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[i]))
    258 			return 1;
    259 
    260 	return 0;
    261 }
    262 
    263 /* Mux master protocol message handlers */
    264 
    265 static int
    266 process_mux_master_hello(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    267 {
    268 	u_int ver;
    269 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
    270 
    271 	if (state == NULL)
    272 		fatal("%s: channel %d: c->mux_ctx == NULL", __func__, c->self);
    273 	if (state->hello_rcvd) {
    274 		error("%s: HELLO received twice", __func__);
    275 		return -1;
    276 	}
    277 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ver, m) != 0) {
    278  malf:
    279 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
    280 		return -1;
    281 	}
    282 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER) {
    283 		error("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
    284 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
    285 		return -1;
    286 	}
    287 	debug2("%s: channel %d slave version %u", __func__, c->self, ver);
    288 
    289 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
    290 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
    291 		char *name = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
    292 		char *value = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL);
    293 
    294 		if (name == NULL || value == NULL) {
    295 			free(name);
    296 			free(value);
    297 			goto malf;
    298 		}
    299 		debug2("Unrecognised slave extension \"%s\"", name);
    300 		free(name);
    301 		free(value);
    302 	}
    303 	state->hello_rcvd = 1;
    304 	return 0;
    305 }
    306 
    307 static int
    308 process_mux_new_session(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    309 {
    310 	Channel *nc;
    311 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx;
    312 	char *reserved, *cmd, *cp;
    313 	u_int i, j, len, env_len, escape_char, window, packetmax;
    314 	int new_fd[3];
    315 
    316 	/* Reply for SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN */
    317 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
    318 	cctx->term = NULL;
    319 	cctx->rid = rid;
    320 	cmd = reserved = NULL;
    321 	cctx->env = NULL;
    322 	env_len = 0;
    323 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    324 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_tty, m) != 0 ||
    325 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_x_fwd, m) != 0 ||
    326 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_agent_fwd, m) != 0 ||
    327 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cctx->want_subsys, m) != 0 ||
    328 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&escape_char, m) != 0 ||
    329 	    (cctx->term = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL ||
    330 	    (cmd = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL) {
    331  malf:
    332 		free(cmd);
    333 		free(reserved);
    334 		for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
    335 			free(cctx->env[j]);
    336 		free(cctx->env);
    337 		free(cctx->term);
    338 		free(cctx);
    339 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
    340 		return -1;
    341 	}
    342 	free(reserved);
    343 	reserved = NULL;
    344 
    345 	while (buffer_len(m) > 0) {
    346 #define MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS	4096
    347 		if ((cp = buffer_get_string_ret(m, &len)) == NULL)
    348 			goto malf;
    349 		if (!env_permitted(cp)) {
    350 			free(cp);
    351 			continue;
    352 		}
    353 		cctx->env = xrealloc(cctx->env, env_len + 2,
    354 		    sizeof(*cctx->env));
    355 		cctx->env[env_len++] = cp;
    356 		cctx->env[env_len] = NULL;
    357 		if (env_len > MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS) {
    358 			error(">%d environment variables received, ignoring "
    359 			    "additional", MUX_MAX_ENV_VARS);
    360 			break;
    361 		}
    362 	}
    363 
    364 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request tty %d, X %d, agent %d, subsys %d, "
    365 	    "term \"%s\", cmd \"%s\", env %u", __func__, c->self,
    366 	    cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_x_fwd, cctx->want_agent_fwd,
    367 	    cctx->want_subsys, cctx->term, cmd, env_len);
    368 
    369 	buffer_init(&cctx->cmd);
    370 	buffer_append(&cctx->cmd, cmd, strlen(cmd));
    371 	free(cmd);
    372 	cmd = NULL;
    373 
    374 	/* Gather fds from client */
    375 	for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    376 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
    377 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
    378 			    __func__, i);
    379 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
    380 				close(new_fd[j]);
    381 			for (j = 0; j < env_len; j++)
    382 				free(cctx->env[j]);
    383 			free(cctx->env);
    384 			free(cctx->term);
    385 			buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
    386 			free(cctx);
    387 
    388 			/* prepare reply */
    389 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    390 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    391 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
    392 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
    393 			return -1;
    394 		}
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d, stderr %d", __func__,
    398 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2]);
    399 
    400 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
    401 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
    402 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
    403 		/* prepare reply */
    404 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    405 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    406 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
    407  cleanup:
    408 		close(new_fd[0]);
    409 		close(new_fd[1]);
    410 		close(new_fd[2]);
    411 		free(cctx->term);
    412 		if (env_len != 0) {
    413 			for (i = 0; i < env_len; i++)
    414 				free(cctx->env[i]);
    415 			free(cctx->env);
    416 		}
    417 		buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
    418 		free(cctx);
    419 		return 0;
    420 	}
    421 
    422 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
    423 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
    424 		if (!ask_permission("Allow shared connection to %s? ", host)) {
    425 			debug2("%s: session refused by user", __func__);
    426 			/* prepare reply */
    427 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
    428 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    429 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
    430 			goto cleanup;
    431 		}
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	/* Try to pick up ttymodes from client before it goes raw */
    435 	if (cctx->want_tty && tcgetattr(new_fd[0], &cctx->tio) == -1)
    436 		error("%s: tcgetattr: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
    437 
    438 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
    439 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
    440 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
    441 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
    442 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
    443 	if (!isatty(new_fd[2]))
    444 		set_nonblock(new_fd[2]);
    445 
    446 	window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
    447 	packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
    448 	if (cctx->want_tty) {
    449 		window >>= 1;
    450 		packetmax >>= 1;
    451 	}
    452 
    453 	nc = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING,
    454 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1], new_fd[2], window, packetmax,
    455 	    CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE, "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
    456 
    457 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
    458 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
    459 
    460 	if (cctx->want_tty && escape_char != 0xffffffff) {
    461 		channel_register_filter(nc->self,
    462 		    client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
    463 		    client_filter_cleanup,
    464 		    client_new_escape_filter_ctx((int)escape_char));
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
    468 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
    469 
    470 	channel_send_open(nc->self);
    471 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_session_confirm, cctx);
    472 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
    473 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
    474 
    475 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
    476 	return 0;
    477 }
    478 
    479 static int
    480 process_mux_alive_check(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    481 {
    482 	debug2("%s: channel %d: alive check", __func__, c->self);
    483 
    484 	/* prepare reply */
    485 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_ALIVE);
    486 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    487 	buffer_put_int(r, (u_int)getpid());
    488 
    489 	return 0;
    490 }
    491 
    492 static int
    493 process_mux_terminate(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    494 {
    495 	debug2("%s: channel %d: terminate request", __func__, c->self);
    496 
    497 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
    498 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
    499 		if (!ask_permission("Terminate shared connection to %s? ",
    500 		    host)) {
    501 			debug2("%s: termination refused by user", __func__);
    502 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
    503 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    504 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
    505 			return 0;
    506 		}
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	quit_pending = 1;
    510 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
    511 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    512 	/* XXX exit happens too soon - message never makes it to client */
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 static char *
    517 format_forward(u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
    518 {
    519 	char *ret;
    520 
    521 	switch (ftype) {
    522 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
    523 		xasprintf(&ret, "local forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
    524 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
    525 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
    526 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
    527 		    fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port,
    528 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
    529 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
    530 		break;
    531 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
    532 		xasprintf(&ret, "dynamic forward %.200s:%d -> *",
    533 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
    534 		    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
    535 		     fwd->listen_host, fwd->listen_port);
    536 		break;
    537 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
    538 		xasprintf(&ret, "remote forward %.200s:%d -> %.200s:%d",
    539 		    (fwd->listen_path != NULL) ? fwd->listen_path :
    540 		    (fwd->listen_host == NULL) ?
    541 		    "LOCALHOST" : fwd->listen_host,
    542 		    fwd->listen_port,
    543 		    (fwd->connect_path != NULL) ? fwd->connect_path :
    544 		    fwd->connect_host, fwd->connect_port);
    545 		break;
    546 	default:
    547 		fatal("%s: unknown forward type %u", __func__, ftype);
    548 	}
    549 	return ret;
    550 }
    551 
    552 static int
    553 compare_host(const char *a, const char *b)
    554 {
    555 	if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
    556 		return 1;
    557 	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
    558 		return 0;
    559 	return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
    560 }
    561 
    562 static int
    563 compare_forward(struct Forward *a, struct Forward *b)
    564 {
    565 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_host, b->listen_host))
    566 		return 0;
    567 	if (!compare_host(a->listen_path, b->listen_path))
    568 		return 0;
    569 	if (a->listen_port != b->listen_port)
    570 		return 0;
    571 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_host, b->connect_host))
    572 		return 0;
    573 	if (!compare_host(a->connect_path, b->connect_path))
    574 		return 0;
    575 	if (a->connect_port != b->connect_port)
    576 		return 0;
    577 
    578 	return 1;
    579 }
    580 
    581 static void
    582 mux_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
    583 {
    584 	struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx = ctxt;
    585 	char *failmsg = NULL;
    586 	struct Forward *rfwd;
    587 	Channel *c;
    588 	Buffer out;
    589 
    590 	if ((c = channel_by_id(fctx->cid)) == NULL) {
    591 		/* no channel for reply */
    592 		error("%s: unknown channel", __func__);
    593 		return;
    594 	}
    595 	buffer_init(&out);
    596 	if (fctx->fid >= options.num_remote_forwards) {
    597 		xasprintf(&failmsg, "unknown forwarding id %d", fctx->fid);
    598 		goto fail;
    599 	}
    600 	rfwd = &options.remote_forwards[fctx->fid];
    601 	debug("%s: %s for: listen %d, connect %s:%d", __func__,
    602 	    type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
    603 	    rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
    604 	    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
    605 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
    606 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
    607 			rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
    608 			logit("Allocated port %u for mux remote forward"
    609 			    " to %s:%d", rfwd->allocated_port,
    610 			    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
    611 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
    612 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
    613 			buffer_put_int(&out, rfwd->allocated_port);
    614 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
    615 			   rfwd->allocated_port);
    616 		} else {
    617 			buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_OK);
    618 			buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
    619 		}
    620 		goto out;
    621 	} else {
    622 		if (rfwd->listen_port == 0)
    623 			channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
    624 		if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
    625 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
    626 			    "listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
    627 		else
    628 			xasprintf(&failmsg, "remote port forwarding failed for "
    629 			    "listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
    630 	}
    631  fail:
    632 	error("%s: %s", __func__, failmsg);
    633 	buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    634 	buffer_put_int(&out, fctx->rid);
    635 	buffer_put_cstring(&out, failmsg);
    636 	free(failmsg);
    637  out:
    638 	buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out), buffer_len(&out));
    639 	buffer_free(&out);
    640 	if (c->mux_pause <= 0)
    641 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, c->mux_pause);
    642 	c->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
    643 }
    644 
    645 static int
    646 process_mux_open_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    647 {
    648 	struct Forward fwd;
    649 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
    650 	char *listen_addr, *connect_addr;
    651 	u_int ftype;
    652 	u_int lport, cport;
    653 	int i, ret = 0, freefwd = 1;
    654 
    655 	/* XXX - lport/cport check redundant */
    656 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
    657 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    658 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
    659 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    660 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
    661 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
    662 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
    663 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
    664 		ret = -1;
    665 		goto out;
    666 	}
    667 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
    668 		free(listen_addr);
    669 		listen_addr = NULL;
    670 	}
    671 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
    672 		free(connect_addr);
    673 		connect_addr = NULL;
    674 	}
    675 
    676 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
    677 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
    678 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
    679 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
    680 	else
    681 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
    682 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
    683 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
    684 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
    685 	else
    686 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
    687 
    688 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request %s", __func__, c->self,
    689 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
    690 
    691 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_LOCAL && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE &&
    692 	    ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
    693 		logit("%s: invalid forwarding type %u", __func__, ftype);
    694  invalid:
    695 		free(listen_addr);
    696 		free(connect_addr);
    697 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    698 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    699 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Invalid forwarding request");
    700 		return 0;
    701 	}
    702 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.listen_path) {
    703 		logit("%s: streamlocal and dynamic forwards "
    704 		    "are mutually exclusive", __func__);
    705 		goto invalid;
    706 	}
    707 	if (fwd.listen_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.listen_port >= 65536) {
    708 		logit("%s: invalid listen port %u", __func__,
    709 		    fwd.listen_port);
    710 		goto invalid;
    711 	}
    712 	if ((fwd.connect_port != PORT_STREAMLOCAL && fwd.connect_port >= 65536)
    713 	    || (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && ftype != MUX_FWD_REMOTE && fwd.connect_port == 0)) {
    714 		logit("%s: invalid connect port %u", __func__,
    715 		    fwd.connect_port);
    716 		goto invalid;
    717 	}
    718 	if (ftype != MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC && fwd.connect_host == NULL && fwd.connect_path == NULL) {
    719 		logit("%s: missing connect host", __func__);
    720 		goto invalid;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	/* Skip forwards that have already been requested */
    724 	switch (ftype) {
    725 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
    726 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
    727 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
    728 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
    729 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
    730  exists:
    731 				debug2("%s: found existing forwarding",
    732 				    __func__);
    733 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
    734 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    735 				goto out;
    736 			}
    737 		}
    738 		break;
    739 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
    740 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
    741 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
    742 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
    743 				if (fwd.listen_port != 0)
    744 					goto exists;
    745 				debug2("%s: found allocated port",
    746 				    __func__);
    747 				buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT);
    748 				buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    749 				buffer_put_int(r,
    750 				    options.remote_forwards[i].allocated_port);
    751 				goto out;
    752 			}
    753 		}
    754 		break;
    755 	}
    756 
    757 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
    758 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
    759 		if (!ask_permission("Open %s on %s?", fwd_desc, host)) {
    760 			debug2("%s: forwarding refused by user", __func__);
    761 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
    762 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    763 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
    764 			goto out;
    765 		}
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	if (ftype == MUX_FWD_LOCAL || ftype == MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC) {
    769 		if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(&fwd,
    770 		    &options.fwd_opts)) {
    771  fail:
    772 			logit("slave-requested %s failed", fwd_desc);
    773 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    774 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    775 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Port forwarding failed");
    776 			goto out;
    777 		}
    778 		add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
    779 		freefwd = 0;
    780 	} else {
    781 		struct mux_channel_confirm_ctx *fctx;
    782 
    783 		fwd.handle = channel_request_remote_forwarding(&fwd);
    784 		if (fwd.handle < 0)
    785 			goto fail;
    786 		add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
    787 		fctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fctx));
    788 		fctx->cid = c->self;
    789 		fctx->rid = rid;
    790 		fctx->fid = options.num_remote_forwards - 1;
    791 		client_register_global_confirm(mux_confirm_remote_forward,
    792 		    fctx);
    793 		freefwd = 0;
    794 		c->mux_pause = 1; /* wait for mux_confirm_remote_forward */
    795 		/* delayed reply in mux_confirm_remote_forward */
    796 		goto out;
    797 	}
    798 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
    799 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    800  out:
    801 	free(fwd_desc);
    802 	if (freefwd) {
    803 		free(fwd.listen_host);
    804 		free(fwd.listen_path);
    805 		free(fwd.connect_host);
    806 		free(fwd.connect_path);
    807 	}
    808 	return ret;
    809 }
    810 
    811 static int
    812 process_mux_close_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    813 {
    814 	struct Forward fwd, *found_fwd;
    815 	char *fwd_desc = NULL;
    816 	const char *error_reason = NULL;
    817 	char *listen_addr = NULL, *connect_addr = NULL;
    818 	u_int ftype;
    819 	int i, ret = 0;
    820 	u_int lport, cport;
    821 
    822 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&ftype, m) != 0 ||
    823 	    (listen_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    824 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&lport, m) != 0 ||
    825 	    (connect_addr = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    826 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0 ||
    827 	    (lport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && lport > 65535) ||
    828 	    (cport != (u_int)PORT_STREAMLOCAL && cport > 65535)) {
    829 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
    830 		ret = -1;
    831 		goto out;
    832 	}
    833 
    834 	if (*listen_addr == '\0') {
    835 		free(listen_addr);
    836 		listen_addr = NULL;
    837 	}
    838 	if (*connect_addr == '\0') {
    839 		free(connect_addr);
    840 		connect_addr = NULL;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 	memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
    844 	fwd.listen_port = lport;
    845 	if (fwd.listen_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
    846 		fwd.listen_path = listen_addr;
    847 	else
    848 		fwd.listen_host = listen_addr;
    849 	fwd.connect_port = cport;
    850 	if (fwd.connect_port == PORT_STREAMLOCAL)
    851 		fwd.connect_path = connect_addr;
    852 	else
    853 		fwd.connect_host = connect_addr;
    854 
    855 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request cancel %s", __func__, c->self,
    856 	    (fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, &fwd)));
    857 
    858 	/* make sure this has been requested */
    859 	found_fwd = NULL;
    860 	switch (ftype) {
    861 	case MUX_FWD_LOCAL:
    862 	case MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC:
    863 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
    864 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
    865 			    options.local_forwards + i)) {
    866 				found_fwd = options.local_forwards + i;
    867 				break;
    868 			}
    869 		}
    870 		break;
    871 	case MUX_FWD_REMOTE:
    872 		for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
    873 			if (compare_forward(&fwd,
    874 			    options.remote_forwards + i)) {
    875 				found_fwd = options.remote_forwards + i;
    876 				break;
    877 			}
    878 		}
    879 		break;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	if (found_fwd == NULL)
    883 		error_reason = "port not forwarded";
    884 	else if (ftype == MUX_FWD_REMOTE) {
    885 		/*
    886 		 * This shouldn't fail unless we confused the host/port
    887 		 * between options.remote_forwards and permitted_opens.
    888 		 * However, for dynamic allocated listen ports we need
    889 		 * to use the actual listen port.
    890 		 */
    891 		if (channel_request_rforward_cancel(found_fwd) == -1)
    892 			error_reason = "port not in permitted opens";
    893 	} else {	/* local and dynamic forwards */
    894 		/* Ditto */
    895 		if (channel_cancel_lport_listener(&fwd, fwd.connect_port,
    896 		    &options.fwd_opts) == -1)
    897 			error_reason = "port not found";
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	if (error_reason == NULL) {
    901 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
    902 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    903 
    904 		free(found_fwd->listen_host);
    905 		free(found_fwd->listen_path);
    906 		free(found_fwd->connect_host);
    907 		free(found_fwd->connect_path);
    908 		found_fwd->listen_host = found_fwd->connect_host = NULL;
    909 		found_fwd->listen_path = found_fwd->connect_path = NULL;
    910 		found_fwd->listen_port = found_fwd->connect_port = 0;
    911 	} else {
    912 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    913 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    914 		buffer_put_cstring(r, error_reason);
    915 	}
    916  out:
    917 	free(fwd_desc);
    918 	free(listen_addr);
    919 	free(connect_addr);
    920 
    921 	return ret;
    922 }
    923 
    924 static int
    925 process_mux_stdio_fwd(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
    926 {
    927 	Channel *nc;
    928 	char *reserved, *chost;
    929 	u_int cport, i, j;
    930 	int new_fd[2];
    931 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx;
    932 
    933 	chost = reserved = NULL;
    934 	if ((reserved = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    935 	   (chost = buffer_get_string_ret(m, NULL)) == NULL ||
    936 	    buffer_get_int_ret(&cport, m) != 0) {
    937 		free(reserved);
    938 		free(chost);
    939 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
    940 		return -1;
    941 	}
    942 	free(reserved);
    943 
    944 	debug2("%s: channel %d: request stdio fwd to %s:%u",
    945 	    __func__, c->self, chost, cport);
    946 
    947 	/* Gather fds from client */
    948 	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    949 		if ((new_fd[i] = mm_receive_fd(c->sock)) == -1) {
    950 			error("%s: failed to receive fd %d from slave",
    951 			    __func__, i);
    952 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
    953 				close(new_fd[j]);
    954 			free(chost);
    955 
    956 			/* prepare reply */
    957 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    958 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    959 			buffer_put_cstring(r,
    960 			    "did not receive file descriptors");
    961 			return -1;
    962 		}
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	debug3("%s: got fds stdin %d, stdout %d", __func__,
    966 	    new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
    967 
    968 	/* XXX support multiple child sessions in future */
    969 	if (c->remote_id != -1) {
    970 		debug2("%s: session already open", __func__);
    971 		/* prepare reply */
    972 		buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_FAILURE);
    973 		buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    974 		buffer_put_cstring(r, "Multiple sessions not supported");
    975  cleanup:
    976 		close(new_fd[0]);
    977 		close(new_fd[1]);
    978 		free(chost);
    979 		return 0;
    980 	}
    981 
    982 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
    983 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
    984 		if (!ask_permission("Allow forward to %s:%u? ",
    985 		    chost, cport)) {
    986 			debug2("%s: stdio fwd refused by user", __func__);
    987 			/* prepare reply */
    988 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
    989 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
    990 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
    991 			goto cleanup;
    992 		}
    993 	}
    994 
    995 	/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
    996 	if (!isatty(new_fd[0]))
    997 		set_nonblock(new_fd[0]);
    998 	if (!isatty(new_fd[1]))
    999 		set_nonblock(new_fd[1]);
   1000 
   1001 	nc = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(chost, cport, new_fd[0], new_fd[1]);
   1002 
   1003 	nc->ctl_chan = c->self;		/* link session -> control channel */
   1004 	c->remote_id = nc->self; 	/* link control -> session channel */
   1005 
   1006 	debug2("%s: channel_new: %d linked to control channel %d",
   1007 	    __func__, nc->self, nc->ctl_chan);
   1008 
   1009 	channel_register_cleanup(nc->self, mux_master_session_cleanup_cb, 1);
   1010 
   1011 	cctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cctx));
   1012 	cctx->rid = rid;
   1013 	channel_register_open_confirm(nc->self, mux_stdio_confirm, cctx);
   1014 	c->mux_pause = 1; /* stop handling messages until open_confirm done */
   1015 
   1016 	/* reply is deferred, sent by mux_session_confirm */
   1017 	return 0;
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux stdio fwd session. */
   1021 static void
   1022 mux_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
   1023 {
   1024 	struct mux_stdio_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
   1025 	Channel *c, *cc;
   1026 	Buffer reply;
   1027 
   1028 	if (cctx == NULL)
   1029 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
   1030 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
   1031 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
   1032 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
   1033 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
   1034 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
   1035 
   1036 	if (!success) {
   1037 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
   1038 		/* prepare reply */
   1039 		buffer_init(&reply);
   1040 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
   1041 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
   1042 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
   1043 		goto done;
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
   1047 	/* prepare reply */
   1048 	buffer_init(&reply);
   1049 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
   1050 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
   1051 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
   1052 
   1053  done:
   1054 	/* Send reply */
   1055 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
   1056 	buffer_free(&reply);
   1057 
   1058 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
   1059 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
   1060 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
   1061 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
   1062 	free(cctx);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static int
   1066 process_mux_stop_listening(u_int rid, Channel *c, Buffer *m, Buffer *r)
   1067 {
   1068 	debug("%s: channel %d: stop listening", __func__, c->self);
   1069 
   1070 	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK ||
   1071 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK) {
   1072 		if (!ask_permission("Disable further multiplexing on shared "
   1073 		    "connection to %s? ", host)) {
   1074 			debug2("%s: stop listen refused by user", __func__);
   1075 			buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED);
   1076 			buffer_put_int(r, rid);
   1077 			buffer_put_cstring(r, "Permission denied");
   1078 			return 0;
   1079 		}
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	if (mux_listener_channel != NULL) {
   1083 		channel_free(mux_listener_channel);
   1084 		client_stop_mux();
   1085 		free(options.control_path);
   1086 		options.control_path = NULL;
   1087 		mux_listener_channel = NULL;
   1088 		muxserver_sock = -1;
   1089 	}
   1090 
   1091 	/* prepare reply */
   1092 	buffer_put_int(r, MUX_S_OK);
   1093 	buffer_put_int(r, rid);
   1094 
   1095 	return 0;
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 /* Channel callbacks fired on read/write from mux slave fd */
   1099 static int
   1100 mux_master_read_cb(Channel *c)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct mux_master_state *state = (struct mux_master_state *)c->mux_ctx;
   1103 	Buffer in, out;
   1104 	const u_char *ptr;
   1105 	u_int type, rid, have, i;
   1106 	int ret = -1;
   1107 
   1108 	/* Setup ctx and  */
   1109 	if (c->mux_ctx == NULL) {
   1110 		state = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*state));
   1111 		c->mux_ctx = state;
   1112 		channel_register_cleanup(c->self,
   1113 		    mux_master_control_cleanup_cb, 0);
   1114 
   1115 		/* Send hello */
   1116 		buffer_init(&out);
   1117 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
   1118 		buffer_put_int(&out, SSHMUX_VER);
   1119 		/* no extensions */
   1120 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
   1121 		    buffer_len(&out));
   1122 		buffer_free(&out);
   1123 		debug3("%s: channel %d: hello sent", __func__, c->self);
   1124 		return 0;
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	buffer_init(&in);
   1128 	buffer_init(&out);
   1129 
   1130 	/* Channel code ensures that we receive whole packets */
   1131 	if ((ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr_ret(&c->input, &have)) == NULL) {
   1132  malf:
   1133 		error("%s: malformed message", __func__);
   1134 		goto out;
   1135 	}
   1136 	buffer_append(&in, ptr, have);
   1137 
   1138 	if (buffer_get_int_ret(&type, &in) != 0)
   1139 		goto malf;
   1140 	debug3("%s: channel %d packet type 0x%08x len %u",
   1141 	    __func__, c->self, type, buffer_len(&in));
   1142 
   1143 	if (type == MUX_MSG_HELLO)
   1144 		rid = 0;
   1145 	else {
   1146 		if (!state->hello_rcvd) {
   1147 			error("%s: expected MUX_MSG_HELLO(0x%08x), "
   1148 			    "received 0x%08x", __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
   1149 			goto out;
   1150 		}
   1151 		if (buffer_get_int_ret(&rid, &in) != 0)
   1152 			goto malf;
   1153 	}
   1154 
   1155 	for (i = 0; mux_master_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
   1156 		if (type == mux_master_handlers[i].type) {
   1157 			ret = mux_master_handlers[i].handler(rid, c, &in, &out);
   1158 			break;
   1159 		}
   1160 	}
   1161 	if (mux_master_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
   1162 		error("%s: unsupported mux message 0x%08x", __func__, type);
   1163 		buffer_put_int(&out, MUX_S_FAILURE);
   1164 		buffer_put_int(&out, rid);
   1165 		buffer_put_cstring(&out, "unsupported request");
   1166 		ret = 0;
   1167 	}
   1168 	/* Enqueue reply packet */
   1169 	if (buffer_len(&out) != 0) {
   1170 		buffer_put_string(&c->output, buffer_ptr(&out),
   1171 		    buffer_len(&out));
   1172 	}
   1173  out:
   1174 	buffer_free(&in);
   1175 	buffer_free(&out);
   1176 	return ret;
   1177 }
   1178 
   1179 void
   1180 mux_exit_message(Channel *c, int exitval)
   1181 {
   1182 	Buffer m;
   1183 	Channel *mux_chan;
   1184 
   1185 	debug3("%s: channel %d: exit message, exitval %d", __func__, c->self,
   1186 	    exitval);
   1187 
   1188 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
   1189 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
   1190 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
   1191 
   1192 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
   1193 	buffer_init(&m);
   1194 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE);
   1195 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
   1196 	buffer_put_int(&m, exitval);
   1197 
   1198 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
   1199 	buffer_free(&m);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 void
   1203 mux_tty_alloc_failed(Channel *c)
   1204 {
   1205 	Buffer m;
   1206 	Channel *mux_chan;
   1207 
   1208 	debug3("%s: channel %d: TTY alloc failed", __func__, c->self);
   1209 
   1210 	if ((mux_chan = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
   1211 		fatal("%s: channel %d missing mux channel %d",
   1212 		    __func__, c->self, c->ctl_chan);
   1213 
   1214 	/* Append exit message packet to control socket output queue */
   1215 	buffer_init(&m);
   1216 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL);
   1217 	buffer_put_int(&m, c->self);
   1218 
   1219 	buffer_put_string(&mux_chan->output, buffer_ptr(&m), buffer_len(&m));
   1220 	buffer_free(&m);
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 /* Prepare a mux master to listen on a Unix domain socket. */
   1224 void
   1225 muxserver_listen(void)
   1226 {
   1227 	mode_t old_umask;
   1228 	char *orig_control_path = options.control_path;
   1229 	char rbuf[16+1];
   1230 	u_int i, r;
   1231 	int oerrno;
   1232 
   1233 	if (options.control_path == NULL ||
   1234 	    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO)
   1235 		return;
   1236 
   1237 	debug("setting up multiplex master socket");
   1238 
   1239 	/*
   1240 	 * Use a temporary path before listen so we can pseudo-atomically
   1241 	 * establish the listening socket in its final location to avoid
   1242 	 * other processes racing in between bind() and listen() and hitting
   1243 	 * an unready socket.
   1244 	 */
   1245 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rbuf) - 1; i++) {
   1246 		r = arc4random_uniform(26+26+10);
   1247 		rbuf[i] = (r < 26) ? 'a' + r :
   1248 		    (r < 26*2) ? 'A' + r - 26 :
   1249 		    '0' + r - 26 - 26;
   1250 	}
   1251 	rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] = '\0';
   1252 	options.control_path = NULL;
   1253 	xasprintf(&options.control_path, "%s.%s", orig_control_path, rbuf);
   1254 	debug3("%s: temporary control path %s", __func__, options.control_path);
   1255 
   1256 	old_umask = umask(0177);
   1257 	muxserver_sock = unix_listener(options.control_path, 64, 0);
   1258 	oerrno = errno;
   1259 	umask(old_umask);
   1260 	if (muxserver_sock < 0) {
   1261 		if (oerrno == EINVAL || oerrno == EADDRINUSE) {
   1262 			error("ControlSocket %s already exists, "
   1263 			    "disabling multiplexing", options.control_path);
   1264  disable_mux_master:
   1265 			if (muxserver_sock != -1) {
   1266 				close(muxserver_sock);
   1267 				muxserver_sock = -1;
   1268 			}
   1269 			free(orig_control_path);
   1270 			free(options.control_path);
   1271 			options.control_path = NULL;
   1272 			options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
   1273 			return;
   1274 		} else {
   1275 			/* unix_listener() logs the error */
   1276 			cleanup_exit(255);
   1277 		}
   1278 	}
   1279 
   1280 	/* Now atomically "move" the mux socket into position */
   1281 	if (link(options.control_path, orig_control_path) != 0) {
   1282 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
   1283 			fatal("%s: link mux listener %s => %s: %s", __func__,
   1284 			    options.control_path, orig_control_path,
   1285 			    strerror(errno));
   1286 		}
   1287 		error("ControlSocket %s already exists, disabling multiplexing",
   1288 		    orig_control_path);
   1289 		unlink(options.control_path);
   1290 		goto disable_mux_master;
   1291 	}
   1292 	unlink(options.control_path);
   1293 	free(options.control_path);
   1294 	options.control_path = orig_control_path;
   1295 
   1296 	set_nonblock(muxserver_sock);
   1297 
   1298 	mux_listener_channel = channel_new("mux listener",
   1299 	    SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_LISTENER, muxserver_sock, muxserver_sock, -1,
   1300 	    CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT,
   1301 	    0, options.control_path, 1);
   1302 	mux_listener_channel->mux_rcb = mux_master_read_cb;
   1303 	debug3("%s: mux listener channel %d fd %d", __func__,
   1304 	    mux_listener_channel->self, mux_listener_channel->sock);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /* Callback on open confirmation in mux master for a mux client session. */
   1308 static void
   1309 mux_session_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
   1310 {
   1311 	struct mux_session_confirm_ctx *cctx = arg;
   1312 	const char *display;
   1313 	Channel *c, *cc;
   1314 	int i;
   1315 	Buffer reply;
   1316 
   1317 	if (cctx == NULL)
   1318 		fatal("%s: cctx == NULL", __func__);
   1319 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL)
   1320 		fatal("%s: no channel for id %d", __func__, id);
   1321 	if ((cc = channel_by_id(c->ctl_chan)) == NULL)
   1322 		fatal("%s: channel %d lacks control channel %d", __func__,
   1323 		    id, c->ctl_chan);
   1324 
   1325 	if (!success) {
   1326 		debug3("%s: sending failure reply", __func__);
   1327 		/* prepare reply */
   1328 		buffer_init(&reply);
   1329 		buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_FAILURE);
   1330 		buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
   1331 		buffer_put_cstring(&reply, "Session open refused by peer");
   1332 		goto done;
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	display = getenv("DISPLAY");
   1336 	if (cctx->want_x_fwd && options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
   1337 		char *proto, *data;
   1338 
   1339 		/* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
   1340 		client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
   1341 		    options.forward_x11_trusted, options.forward_x11_timeout,
   1342 		    &proto, &data);
   1343 		/* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
   1344 		debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
   1345 		    "spoofing.");
   1346 		x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
   1347 		    data, 1);
   1348 		client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
   1349 		/* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
   1350 	}
   1351 
   1352 	if (cctx->want_agent_fwd && options.forward_agent) {
   1353 		debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
   1354 		channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req (at) openssh.com", 0);
   1355 		packet_send();
   1356 	}
   1357 
   1358 	client_session2_setup(id, cctx->want_tty, cctx->want_subsys,
   1359 	    cctx->term, &cctx->tio, c->rfd, &cctx->cmd, cctx->env);
   1360 
   1361 	debug3("%s: sending success reply", __func__);
   1362 	/* prepare reply */
   1363 	buffer_init(&reply);
   1364 	buffer_put_int(&reply, MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED);
   1365 	buffer_put_int(&reply, cctx->rid);
   1366 	buffer_put_int(&reply, c->self);
   1367 
   1368  done:
   1369 	/* Send reply */
   1370 	buffer_put_string(&cc->output, buffer_ptr(&reply), buffer_len(&reply));
   1371 	buffer_free(&reply);
   1372 
   1373 	if (cc->mux_pause <= 0)
   1374 		fatal("%s: mux_pause %d", __func__, cc->mux_pause);
   1375 	cc->mux_pause = 0; /* start processing messages again */
   1376 	c->open_confirm_ctx = NULL;
   1377 	buffer_free(&cctx->cmd);
   1378 	free(cctx->term);
   1379 	if (cctx->env != NULL) {
   1380 		for (i = 0; cctx->env[i] != NULL; i++)
   1381 			free(cctx->env[i]);
   1382 		free(cctx->env);
   1383 	}
   1384 	free(cctx);
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 /* ** Multiplexing client support */
   1388 
   1389 /* Exit signal handler */
   1390 static void
   1391 control_client_sighandler(int signo)
   1392 {
   1393 	muxclient_terminate = signo;
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 /*
   1397  * Relay signal handler - used to pass some signals from mux client to
   1398  * mux master.
   1399  */
   1400 static void
   1401 control_client_sigrelay(int signo)
   1402 {
   1403 	int save_errno = errno;
   1404 
   1405 	if (muxserver_pid > 1)
   1406 		kill(muxserver_pid, signo);
   1407 
   1408 	errno = save_errno;
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 static int
   1412 mux_client_read(int fd, Buffer *b, u_int need)
   1413 {
   1414 	u_int have;
   1415 	ssize_t len;
   1416 	u_char *p;
   1417 	struct pollfd pfd;
   1418 
   1419 	pfd.fd = fd;
   1420 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
   1421 	p = buffer_append_space(b, need);
   1422 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
   1423 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
   1424 			errno = EINTR;
   1425 			return -1;
   1426 		}
   1427 		len = read(fd, p + have, need - have);
   1428 		if (len < 0) {
   1429 			switch (errno) {
   1430 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
   1431 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
   1432 #endif
   1433 			case EAGAIN:
   1434 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
   1435 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1436 			case EINTR:
   1437 				continue;
   1438 			default:
   1439 				return -1;
   1440 			}
   1441 		}
   1442 		if (len == 0) {
   1443 			errno = EPIPE;
   1444 			return -1;
   1445 		}
   1446 		have += (u_int)len;
   1447 	}
   1448 	return 0;
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 static int
   1452 mux_client_write_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
   1453 {
   1454 	Buffer queue;
   1455 	u_int have, need;
   1456 	int oerrno, len;
   1457 	u_char *ptr;
   1458 	struct pollfd pfd;
   1459 
   1460 	pfd.fd = fd;
   1461 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
   1462 	buffer_init(&queue);
   1463 	buffer_put_string(&queue, buffer_ptr(m), buffer_len(m));
   1464 
   1465 	need = buffer_len(&queue);
   1466 	ptr = buffer_ptr(&queue);
   1467 
   1468 	for (have = 0; have < need; ) {
   1469 		if (muxclient_terminate) {
   1470 			buffer_free(&queue);
   1471 			errno = EINTR;
   1472 			return -1;
   1473 		}
   1474 		len = write(fd, ptr + have, need - have);
   1475 		if (len < 0) {
   1476 			switch (errno) {
   1477 #if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && (EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN)
   1478 			case EWOULDBLOCK:
   1479 #endif
   1480 			case EAGAIN:
   1481 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
   1482 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1483 			case EINTR:
   1484 				continue;
   1485 			default:
   1486 				oerrno = errno;
   1487 				buffer_free(&queue);
   1488 				errno = oerrno;
   1489 				return -1;
   1490 			}
   1491 		}
   1492 		if (len == 0) {
   1493 			buffer_free(&queue);
   1494 			errno = EPIPE;
   1495 			return -1;
   1496 		}
   1497 		have += (u_int)len;
   1498 	}
   1499 	buffer_free(&queue);
   1500 	return 0;
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 static int
   1504 mux_client_read_packet(int fd, Buffer *m)
   1505 {
   1506 	Buffer queue;
   1507 	u_int need, have;
   1508 	const u_char *ptr;
   1509 	int oerrno;
   1510 
   1511 	buffer_init(&queue);
   1512 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, 4) != 0) {
   1513 		if ((oerrno = errno) == EPIPE)
   1514 			debug3("%s: read header failed: %s", __func__,
   1515 			    strerror(errno));
   1516 		buffer_free(&queue);
   1517 		errno = oerrno;
   1518 		return -1;
   1519 	}
   1520 	need = get_u32(buffer_ptr(&queue));
   1521 	if (mux_client_read(fd, &queue, need) != 0) {
   1522 		oerrno = errno;
   1523 		debug3("%s: read body failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1524 		buffer_free(&queue);
   1525 		errno = oerrno;
   1526 		return -1;
   1527 	}
   1528 	ptr = buffer_get_string_ptr(&queue, &have);
   1529 	buffer_append(m, ptr, have);
   1530 	buffer_free(&queue);
   1531 	return 0;
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 static int
   1535 mux_client_hello_exchange(int fd)
   1536 {
   1537 	Buffer m;
   1538 	u_int type, ver;
   1539 
   1540 	buffer_init(&m);
   1541 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_MSG_HELLO);
   1542 	buffer_put_int(&m, SSHMUX_VER);
   1543 	/* no extensions */
   1544 
   1545 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1546 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1547 
   1548 	buffer_clear(&m);
   1549 
   1550 	/* Read their HELLO */
   1551 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   1552 		buffer_free(&m);
   1553 		return -1;
   1554 	}
   1555 
   1556 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1557 	if (type != MUX_MSG_HELLO)
   1558 		fatal("%s: expected HELLO (%u) received %u",
   1559 		    __func__, MUX_MSG_HELLO, type);
   1560 	ver = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1561 	if (ver != SSHMUX_VER)
   1562 		fatal("Unsupported multiplexing protocol version %d "
   1563 		    "(expected %d)", ver, SSHMUX_VER);
   1564 	debug2("%s: master version %u", __func__, ver);
   1565 	/* No extensions are presently defined */
   1566 	while (buffer_len(&m) > 0) {
   1567 		char *name = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1568 		char *value = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1569 
   1570 		debug2("Unrecognised master extension \"%s\"", name);
   1571 		free(name);
   1572 		free(value);
   1573 	}
   1574 	buffer_free(&m);
   1575 	return 0;
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 static u_int
   1579 mux_client_request_alive(int fd)
   1580 {
   1581 	Buffer m;
   1582 	char *e;
   1583 	u_int pid, type, rid;
   1584 
   1585 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
   1586 
   1587 	buffer_init(&m);
   1588 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_ALIVE_CHECK);
   1589 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
   1590 
   1591 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1592 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1593 
   1594 	buffer_clear(&m);
   1595 
   1596 	/* Read their reply */
   1597 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   1598 		buffer_free(&m);
   1599 		return 0;
   1600 	}
   1601 
   1602 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1603 	if (type != MUX_S_ALIVE) {
   1604 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1605 		fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
   1606 	}
   1607 
   1608 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
   1609 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
   1610 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
   1611 	pid = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1612 	buffer_free(&m);
   1613 
   1614 	debug3("%s: done pid = %u", __func__, pid);
   1615 
   1616 	muxclient_request_id++;
   1617 
   1618 	return pid;
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 static void
   1622 mux_client_request_terminate(int fd)
   1623 {
   1624 	Buffer m;
   1625 	char *e;
   1626 	u_int type, rid;
   1627 
   1628 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
   1629 
   1630 	buffer_init(&m);
   1631 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_TERMINATE);
   1632 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
   1633 
   1634 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1635 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1636 
   1637 	buffer_clear(&m);
   1638 
   1639 	/* Read their reply */
   1640 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   1641 		/* Remote end exited already */
   1642 		if (errno == EPIPE) {
   1643 			buffer_free(&m);
   1644 			return;
   1645 		}
   1646 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
   1647 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1651 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
   1652 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
   1653 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
   1654 	switch (type) {
   1655 	case MUX_S_OK:
   1656 		break;
   1657 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
   1658 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1659 		fatal("Master refused termination request: %s", e);
   1660 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
   1661 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1662 		fatal("%s: termination request failed: %s", __func__, e);
   1663 	default:
   1664 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
   1665 		    __func__, type);
   1666 	}
   1667 	buffer_free(&m);
   1668 	muxclient_request_id++;
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 static int
   1672 mux_client_forward(int fd, int cancel_flag, u_int ftype, struct Forward *fwd)
   1673 {
   1674 	Buffer m;
   1675 	char *e, *fwd_desc;
   1676 	u_int type, rid;
   1677 
   1678 	fwd_desc = format_forward(ftype, fwd);
   1679 	debug("Requesting %s %s",
   1680 	    cancel_flag ? "cancellation of" : "forwarding of", fwd_desc);
   1681 	free(fwd_desc);
   1682 
   1683 	buffer_init(&m);
   1684 	buffer_put_int(&m, cancel_flag ? MUX_C_CLOSE_FWD : MUX_C_OPEN_FWD);
   1685 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
   1686 	buffer_put_int(&m, ftype);
   1687 	if (fwd->listen_path != NULL) {
   1688 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->listen_path);
   1689 	} else {
   1690 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
   1691 		    fwd->listen_host == NULL ? "" :
   1692 		    (*fwd->listen_host == '\0' ? "*" : fwd->listen_host));
   1693 	}
   1694 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->listen_port);
   1695 	if (fwd->connect_path != NULL) {
   1696 		buffer_put_cstring(&m, fwd->connect_path);
   1697 	} else {
   1698 		buffer_put_cstring(&m,
   1699 		    fwd->connect_host == NULL ? "" : fwd->connect_host);
   1700 	}
   1701 	buffer_put_int(&m, fwd->connect_port);
   1702 
   1703 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1704 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1705 
   1706 	buffer_clear(&m);
   1707 
   1708 	/* Read their reply */
   1709 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   1710 		buffer_free(&m);
   1711 		return -1;
   1712 	}
   1713 
   1714 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1715 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
   1716 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
   1717 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
   1718 	switch (type) {
   1719 	case MUX_S_OK:
   1720 		break;
   1721 	case MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT:
   1722 		if (cancel_flag)
   1723 			fatal("%s: got MUX_S_REMOTE_PORT for cancel", __func__);
   1724 		fwd->allocated_port = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1725 		logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
   1726 		    fwd->allocated_port,
   1727 		    fwd->connect_host ? fwd->connect_host : "",
   1728 		    fwd->connect_port);
   1729 		if (muxclient_command == SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD)
   1730 			fprintf(stdout, "%u\n", fwd->allocated_port);
   1731 		break;
   1732 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
   1733 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1734 		buffer_free(&m);
   1735 		error("Master refused forwarding request: %s", e);
   1736 		return -1;
   1737 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
   1738 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1739 		buffer_free(&m);
   1740 		error("%s: forwarding request failed: %s", __func__, e);
   1741 		return -1;
   1742 	default:
   1743 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
   1744 		    __func__, type);
   1745 	}
   1746 	buffer_free(&m);
   1747 
   1748 	muxclient_request_id++;
   1749 	return 0;
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 static int
   1753 mux_client_forwards(int fd, int cancel_flag)
   1754 {
   1755 	int i, ret = 0;
   1756 
   1757 	debug3("%s: %s forwardings: %d local, %d remote", __func__,
   1758 	    cancel_flag ? "cancel" : "request",
   1759 	    options.num_local_forwards, options.num_remote_forwards);
   1760 
   1761 	/* XXX ExitOnForwardingFailure */
   1762 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
   1763 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag,
   1764 		    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port == 0 ?
   1765 		    MUX_FWD_DYNAMIC : MUX_FWD_LOCAL,
   1766 		    options.local_forwards + i) != 0)
   1767 			ret = -1;
   1768 	}
   1769 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
   1770 		if (mux_client_forward(fd, cancel_flag, MUX_FWD_REMOTE,
   1771 		    options.remote_forwards + i) != 0)
   1772 			ret = -1;
   1773 	}
   1774 	return ret;
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 static int
   1778 mux_client_request_session(int fd)
   1779 {
   1780 	Buffer m;
   1781 	char *e, *term;
   1782 	u_int i, rid, sid, esid, exitval, type, exitval_seen;
   1783 	extern char **environ;
   1784 	int devnull, rawmode;
   1785 
   1786 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
   1787 
   1788 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
   1789 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
   1790 		return -1;
   1791 	}
   1792 
   1793 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   1794 
   1795 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
   1796 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
   1797 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
   1798 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
   1799 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
   1800 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
   1801 			close(devnull);
   1802 	}
   1803 
   1804 	term = getenv("TERM");
   1805 
   1806 	buffer_init(&m);
   1807 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_SESSION);
   1808 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
   1809 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
   1810 	buffer_put_int(&m, tty_flag);
   1811 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_x11);
   1812 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.forward_agent);
   1813 	buffer_put_int(&m, subsystem_flag);
   1814 	buffer_put_int(&m, options.escape_char == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE ?
   1815 	    0xffffffff : (u_int)options.escape_char);
   1816 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, term == NULL ? "" : term);
   1817 	buffer_put_string(&m, buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
   1818 
   1819 	if (options.num_send_env > 0 && environ != NULL) {
   1820 		/* Pass environment */
   1821 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
   1822 			if (env_permitted(environ[i])) {
   1823 				buffer_put_cstring(&m, environ[i]);
   1824 			}
   1825 		}
   1826 	}
   1827 
   1828 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1829 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1830 
   1831 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
   1832 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
   1833 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
   1834 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
   1835 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
   1836 
   1837 	debug3("%s: session request sent", __func__);
   1838 
   1839 	/* Read their reply */
   1840 	buffer_clear(&m);
   1841 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   1842 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
   1843 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
   1844 		buffer_free(&m);
   1845 		return -1;
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1849 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
   1850 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
   1851 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
   1852 	switch (type) {
   1853 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
   1854 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1855 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
   1856 		break;
   1857 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
   1858 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1859 		buffer_free(&m);
   1860 		error("Master refused session request: %s", e);
   1861 		return -1;
   1862 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
   1863 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1864 		buffer_free(&m);
   1865 		error("%s: session request failed: %s", __func__, e);
   1866 		return -1;
   1867 	default:
   1868 		buffer_free(&m);
   1869 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
   1870 		    __func__, type);
   1871 		return -1;
   1872 	}
   1873 	muxclient_request_id++;
   1874 
   1875 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
   1876 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
   1877 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
   1878 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
   1879 
   1880 	rawmode = tty_flag;
   1881 	if (tty_flag)
   1882 		enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1883 
   1884 	/*
   1885 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
   1886 	 * Before it does, it is expected to write an exit message.
   1887 	 * This process must read the value and wait for the closure of
   1888 	 * the client_fd; if this one closes early, the multiplex master will
   1889 	 * terminate early too (possibly losing data).
   1890 	 */
   1891 	for (exitval = 255, exitval_seen = 0;;) {
   1892 		buffer_clear(&m);
   1893 		if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1894 			break;
   1895 		type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1896 		switch (type) {
   1897 		case MUX_S_TTY_ALLOC_FAIL:
   1898 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
   1899 				fatal("%s: tty alloc fail on unknown session: "
   1900 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
   1901 				    __func__, sid, esid);
   1902 			leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty ==
   1903 			    REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1904 			rawmode = 0;
   1905 			continue;
   1906 		case MUX_S_EXIT_MESSAGE:
   1907 			if ((esid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != sid)
   1908 				fatal("%s: exit on unknown session: "
   1909 				    "my id %u theirs %u",
   1910 				    __func__, sid, esid);
   1911 			if (exitval_seen)
   1912 				fatal("%s: exitval sent twice", __func__);
   1913 			exitval = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1914 			exitval_seen = 1;
   1915 			continue;
   1916 		default:
   1917 			e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   1918 			fatal("%s: master returned error: %s", __func__, e);
   1919 		}
   1920 	}
   1921 
   1922 	close(fd);
   1923 	if (rawmode)
   1924 		leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
   1925 
   1926 	if (muxclient_terminate) {
   1927 		debug2("Exiting on signal %d", muxclient_terminate);
   1928 		exitval = 255;
   1929 	} else if (!exitval_seen) {
   1930 		debug2("Control master terminated unexpectedly");
   1931 		exitval = 255;
   1932 	} else
   1933 		debug2("Received exit status from master %d", exitval);
   1934 
   1935 	if (tty_flag && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
   1936 		fprintf(stderr, "Shared connection to %s closed.\r\n", host);
   1937 
   1938 	exit(exitval);
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 static int
   1942 mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
   1943 {
   1944 	Buffer m;
   1945 	char *e;
   1946 	u_int type, rid, sid;
   1947 	int devnull;
   1948 
   1949 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
   1950 
   1951 	if ((muxserver_pid = mux_client_request_alive(fd)) == 0) {
   1952 		error("%s: master alive request failed", __func__);
   1953 		return -1;
   1954 	}
   1955 
   1956 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
   1957 
   1958 	if (stdin_null_flag) {
   1959 		if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
   1960 			fatal("open(/dev/null): %s", strerror(errno));
   1961 		if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
   1962 			fatal("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
   1963 		if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
   1964 			close(devnull);
   1965 	}
   1966 
   1967 	buffer_init(&m);
   1968 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_NEW_STDIO_FWD);
   1969 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
   1970 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, ""); /* reserved */
   1971 	buffer_put_cstring(&m, stdio_forward_host);
   1972 	buffer_put_int(&m, stdio_forward_port);
   1973 
   1974 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   1975 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   1976 
   1977 	/* Send the stdio file descriptors */
   1978 	if (mm_send_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
   1979 	    mm_send_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
   1980 		fatal("%s: send fds failed", __func__);
   1981 
   1982 	debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);
   1983 
   1984 	/* Read their reply */
   1985 	buffer_clear(&m);
   1986 
   1987 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   1988 		error("%s: read from master failed: %s",
   1989 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
   1990 		buffer_free(&m);
   1991 		return -1;
   1992 	}
   1993 
   1994 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   1995 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
   1996 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
   1997 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
   1998 	switch (type) {
   1999 	case MUX_S_SESSION_OPENED:
   2000 		sid = buffer_get_int(&m);
   2001 		debug("%s: master session id: %u", __func__, sid);
   2002 		break;
   2003 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
   2004 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   2005 		buffer_free(&m);
   2006 		fatal("Master refused stdio forwarding request: %s", e);
   2007 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
   2008 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   2009 		buffer_free(&m);
   2010 		fatal("Stdio forwarding request failed: %s", e);
   2011 	default:
   2012 		buffer_free(&m);
   2013 		error("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
   2014 		    __func__, type);
   2015 		return -1;
   2016 	}
   2017 	muxclient_request_id++;
   2018 
   2019 	signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
   2020 	signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
   2021 	signal(SIGTERM, control_client_sighandler);
   2022 	signal(SIGWINCH, control_client_sigrelay);
   2023 
   2024 	/*
   2025 	 * Stick around until the controlee closes the client_fd.
   2026 	 */
   2027 	buffer_clear(&m);
   2028 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0) {
   2029 		if (errno == EPIPE ||
   2030 		    (errno == EINTR && muxclient_terminate != 0))
   2031 			return 0;
   2032 		fatal("%s: mux_client_read_packet: %s",
   2033 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
   2034 	}
   2035 	fatal("%s: master returned unexpected message %u", __func__, type);
   2036 }
   2037 
   2038 static void
   2039 mux_client_request_stop_listening(int fd)
   2040 {
   2041 	Buffer m;
   2042 	char *e;
   2043 	u_int type, rid;
   2044 
   2045 	debug3("%s: entering", __func__);
   2046 
   2047 	buffer_init(&m);
   2048 	buffer_put_int(&m, MUX_C_STOP_LISTENING);
   2049 	buffer_put_int(&m, muxclient_request_id);
   2050 
   2051 	if (mux_client_write_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   2052 		fatal("%s: write packet: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   2053 
   2054 	buffer_clear(&m);
   2055 
   2056 	/* Read their reply */
   2057 	if (mux_client_read_packet(fd, &m) != 0)
   2058 		fatal("%s: read from master failed: %s",
   2059 		    __func__, strerror(errno));
   2060 
   2061 	type = buffer_get_int(&m);
   2062 	if ((rid = buffer_get_int(&m)) != muxclient_request_id)
   2063 		fatal("%s: out of sequence reply: my id %u theirs %u",
   2064 		    __func__, muxclient_request_id, rid);
   2065 	switch (type) {
   2066 	case MUX_S_OK:
   2067 		break;
   2068 	case MUX_S_PERMISSION_DENIED:
   2069 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   2070 		fatal("Master refused stop listening request: %s", e);
   2071 	case MUX_S_FAILURE:
   2072 		e = buffer_get_string(&m, NULL);
   2073 		fatal("%s: stop listening request failed: %s", __func__, e);
   2074 	default:
   2075 		fatal("%s: unexpected response from master 0x%08x",
   2076 		    __func__, type);
   2077 	}
   2078 	buffer_free(&m);
   2079 	muxclient_request_id++;
   2080 }
   2081 
   2082 /* Multiplex client main loop. */
   2083 void
   2084 muxclient(const char *path)
   2085 {
   2086 	struct sockaddr_un addr;
   2087 	socklen_t sun_len;
   2088 	int sock;
   2089 	u_int pid;
   2090 
   2091 	if (muxclient_command == 0) {
   2092 		if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
   2093 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD;
   2094 		else
   2095 			muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN;
   2096 	}
   2097 
   2098 	switch (options.control_master) {
   2099 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO:
   2100 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_AUTO_ASK:
   2101 		debug("auto-mux: Trying existing master");
   2102 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2103 	case SSHCTL_MASTER_NO:
   2104 		break;
   2105 	default:
   2106 		return;
   2107 	}
   2108 
   2109 	memset(&addr, '\0', sizeof(addr));
   2110 	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
   2111 	sun_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) +
   2112 	    strlen(path) + 1;
   2113 
   2114 	if (strlcpy(addr.sun_path, path,
   2115 	    sizeof(addr.sun_path)) >= sizeof(addr.sun_path))
   2116 		fatal("ControlPath too long");
   2117 
   2118 	if ((sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
   2119 		fatal("%s socket(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
   2120 
   2121 	if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sun_len) == -1) {
   2122 		switch (muxclient_command) {
   2123 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
   2124 		case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
   2125 			break;
   2126 		default:
   2127 			fatal("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
   2128 			    strerror(errno));
   2129 		}
   2130 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED &&
   2131 		    options.control_master != SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
   2132 			debug("Stale control socket %.100s, unlinking", path);
   2133 			unlink(path);
   2134 		} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
   2135 			debug("Control socket \"%.100s\" does not exist", path);
   2136 		} else {
   2137 			error("Control socket connect(%.100s): %s", path,
   2138 			    strerror(errno));
   2139 		}
   2140 		close(sock);
   2141 		return;
   2142 	}
   2143 	set_nonblock(sock);
   2144 
   2145 	if (mux_client_hello_exchange(sock) != 0) {
   2146 		error("%s: master hello exchange failed", __func__);
   2147 		close(sock);
   2148 		return;
   2149 	}
   2150 
   2151 	switch (muxclient_command) {
   2152 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK:
   2153 		if ((pid = mux_client_request_alive(sock)) == 0)
   2154 			fatal("%s: master alive check failed", __func__);
   2155 		fprintf(stderr, "Master running (pid=%d)\r\n", pid);
   2156 		exit(0);
   2157 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE:
   2158 		mux_client_request_terminate(sock);
   2159 		fprintf(stderr, "Exit request sent.\r\n");
   2160 		exit(0);
   2161 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD:
   2162 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0)
   2163 			fatal("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
   2164 		exit(0);
   2165 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_OPEN:
   2166 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 0) != 0) {
   2167 			error("%s: master forward request failed", __func__);
   2168 			return;
   2169 		}
   2170 		mux_client_request_session(sock);
   2171 		return;
   2172 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STDIO_FWD:
   2173 		mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(sock);
   2174 		exit(0);
   2175 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP:
   2176 		mux_client_request_stop_listening(sock);
   2177 		fprintf(stderr, "Stop listening request sent.\r\n");
   2178 		exit(0);
   2179 	case SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD:
   2180 		if (mux_client_forwards(sock, 1) != 0)
   2181 			error("%s: master cancel forward request failed",
   2182 			    __func__);
   2183 		exit(0);
   2184 	default:
   2185 		fatal("unrecognised muxclient_command %d", muxclient_command);
   2186 	}
   2187 }
   2188