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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: setenv.c,v 1.13 2010/08/23 22:31:50 millert Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c */
     32 
     33 #include "includes.h"
     34 
     35 #if !defined(HAVE_SETENV) || !defined(HAVE_UNSETENV)
     36 
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 
     41 extern char **environ;
     42 static char **lastenv;				/* last value of environ */
     43 
     44 /* OpenSSH Portable: __findenv is from getenv.c rev 1.8, made static */
     45 /*
     46  * __findenv --
     47  *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
     48  *	Starts searching within the environmental array at offset.
     49  *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
     50  *	environmental array, for use by putenv(3), setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
     51  *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
     52  *
     53  *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
     54  */
     55 static char *
     56 __findenv(const char *name, int len, int *offset)
     57 {
     58 	extern char **environ;
     59 	int i;
     60 	const char *np;
     61 	char **p, *cp;
     62 
     63 	if (name == NULL || environ == NULL)
     64 		return (NULL);
     65 	for (p = environ + *offset; (cp = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
     66 		for (np = name, i = len; i && *cp; i--)
     67 			if (*cp++ != *np++)
     68 				break;
     69 		if (i == 0 && *cp++ == '=') {
     70 			*offset = p - environ;
     71 			return (cp);
     72 		}
     73 	}
     74 	return (NULL);
     75 }
     76 
     77 #if 0 /* nothing uses putenv */
     78 /*
     79  * putenv --
     80  *	Add a name=value string directly to the environmental, replacing
     81  *	any current value.
     82  */
     83 int
     84 putenv(char *str)
     85 {
     86 	char **P, *cp;
     87 	size_t cnt;
     88 	int offset = 0;
     89 
     90 	for (cp = str; *cp && *cp != '='; ++cp)
     91 		;
     92 	if (*cp != '=') {
     93 		errno = EINVAL;
     94 		return (-1);			/* missing `=' in string */
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	if (__findenv(str, (int)(cp - str), &offset) != NULL) {
     98 		environ[offset++] = str;
     99 		/* could be set multiple times */
    100 		while (__findenv(str, (int)(cp - str), &offset)) {
    101 			for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
    102 				if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
    103 					break;
    104 		}
    105 		return (0);
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	/* create new slot for string */
    109 	for (P = environ; *P != NULL; P++)
    110 		;
    111 	cnt = P - environ;
    112 	P = (char **)realloc(lastenv, sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2));
    113 	if (!P)
    114 		return (-1);
    115 	if (lastenv != environ)
    116 		memcpy(P, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
    117 	lastenv = environ = P;
    118 	environ[cnt] = str;
    119 	environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
    120 	return (0);
    121 }
    122 
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #ifndef HAVE_SETENV
    126 /*
    127  * setenv --
    128  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
    129  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
    130  */
    131 int
    132 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
    133 {
    134 	char *C, **P;
    135 	const char *np;
    136 	int l_value, offset = 0;
    137 
    138 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
    139 		;
    140 #ifdef notyet
    141 	if (*np) {
    142 		errno = EINVAL;
    143 		return (-1);			/* has `=' in name */
    144 	}
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 	l_value = strlen(value);
    148 	if ((C = __findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &offset)) != NULL) {
    149 		int tmpoff = offset + 1;
    150 		if (!rewrite)
    151 			return (0);
    152 #if 0 /* XXX - existing entry may not be writable */
    153 		if (strlen(C) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
    154 			while ((*C++ = *value++))
    155 				;
    156 			return (0);
    157 		}
    158 #endif
    159 		/* could be set multiple times */
    160 		while (__findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &tmpoff)) {
    161 			for (P = &environ[tmpoff];; ++P)
    162 				if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
    163 					break;
    164 		}
    165 	} else {					/* create new slot */
    166 		size_t cnt;
    167 
    168 		for (P = environ; *P != NULL; P++)
    169 			;
    170 		cnt = P - environ;
    171 		P = (char **)realloc(lastenv, sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2));
    172 		if (!P)
    173 			return (-1);
    174 		if (lastenv != environ)
    175 			memcpy(P, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
    176 		lastenv = environ = P;
    177 		offset = cnt;
    178 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
    179 	}
    180 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
    181 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(np - name) + l_value + 2))))
    182 		return (-1);
    183 	for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
    184 		;
    185 	for (*C++ = '='; (*C++ = *value++); )
    186 		;
    187 	return (0);
    188 }
    189 
    190 #endif /* HAVE_SETENV */
    191 
    192 #ifndef HAVE_UNSETENV
    193 /*
    194  * unsetenv(name) --
    195  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
    196  */
    197 int
    198 unsetenv(const char *name)
    199 {
    200 	char **P;
    201 	const char *np;
    202 	int offset = 0;
    203 
    204 	if (!name || !*name) {
    205 		errno = EINVAL;
    206 		return (-1);
    207 	}
    208 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
    209 		;
    210 	if (*np) {
    211 		errno = EINVAL;
    212 		return (-1);			/* has `=' in name */
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	/* could be set multiple times */
    216 	while (__findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &offset)) {
    217 		for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
    218 			if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
    219 				break;
    220 	}
    221 	return (0);
    222 }
    223 #endif /* HAVE_UNSETENV */
    224 
    225 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_SETENV) || !defined(HAVE_UNSETENV) */
    226 
    227