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      1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  *  ALGORITHM
      8  *
      9  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
     10  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
     11  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
     12  *
     13  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
     14  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
     15  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
     16  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
     17  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
     18  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
     19  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
     20  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
     21  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
     22  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
     23  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
     24  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
     25  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
     26  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
     27  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
     28  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
     29  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
     30  *
     31  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     32  *
     33  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
     34  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
     35  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
     36  *
     37  *  REFERENCES
     38  *
     39  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
     40  *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
     41  *
     42  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
     43  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
     44  *
     45  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
     46  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 /* @(#) $Id$ */
     51 
     52 #include "deflate.h"
     53 
     54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
     55    " deflate 1.2.8 Copyright 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
     56 /*
     57   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
     58   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
     59   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
     60   copyright string in the executable of your product.
     61  */
     62 
     63 /* ===========================================================================
     64  *  Function prototypes.
     65  */
     66 typedef enum {
     67     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
     68     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
     69     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
     70     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
     71 } block_state;
     72 
     73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     74 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
     75 
     76 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
     77 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     78 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     79 #ifndef FASTEST
     80 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     81 #endif
     82 local block_state deflate_rle    OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     83 local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     84 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
     85 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
     86 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
     87 local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
     88 #ifdef ASMV
     89       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
     90       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     91 #else
     92 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #ifdef DEBUG
     96 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
     97                             int length));
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 /* ===========================================================================
    101  * Local data
    102  */
    103 
    104 #define NIL 0
    105 /* Tail of hash chains */
    106 
    107 #ifndef TOO_FAR
    108 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
    109 #endif
    110 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
    111 
    112 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
    113  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
    114  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
    115  * found for specific files.
    116  */
    117 typedef struct config_s {
    118    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
    119    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
    120    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
    121    ush max_chain;
    122    compress_func func;
    123 } config;
    124 
    125 #ifdef FASTEST
    126 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
    127 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    128 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    129 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    130 #else
    131 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
    132 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    133 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    134 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    135 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
    136 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
    137 
    138 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
    139 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
    140 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
    141 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
    142 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
    143 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
    147  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
    148  * meaning.
    149  */
    150 
    151 #define EQUAL 0
    152 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
    153 
    154 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
    155 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
    159 #define RANK(f) (((f) << 1) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
    160 
    161 /* ===========================================================================
    162  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
    163  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
    164  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
    165  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
    166  */
    167 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
    168 
    169 
    170 /* ===========================================================================
    171  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
    172  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
    173  * the previous length of the hash chain.
    174  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
    175  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
    176  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
    177  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
    178  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
    179  */
    180 #ifdef FASTEST
    181 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    182    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    183     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    184     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    185 #else
    186 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    187    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    188     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    189     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 /* ===========================================================================
    193  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
    194  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
    195  */
    196 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
    197     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
    198     zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
    199 
    200 /* ========================================================================= */
    201 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(
    202     z_streamp strm,
    203     int level,
    204     const char *version,
    205     int stream_size)
    206 {
    207     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
    208                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
    209     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
    210 }
    211 
    212 /* ========================================================================= */
    213 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(
    214     z_streamp strm,
    215     int  level,
    216     int  method,
    217     int  windowBits,
    218     int  memLevel,
    219     int  strategy,
    220     const char *version,
    221     int stream_size)
    222 {
    223     deflate_state *s;
    224     int wrap = 1;
    225     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
    226 
    227     ushf *overlay;
    228     /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
    229      * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
    230      */
    231 
    232     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
    233         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
    234         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
    235     }
    236     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    237 
    238     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
    239     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
    240 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    241         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    242 #else
    243         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
    244         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
    245 #endif
    246     }
    247     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
    248 #ifdef Z_SOLO
    249         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    250 #else
    251         strm->zfree = zcfree;
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 #ifdef FASTEST
    255     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    256 #else
    257     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    258 #endif
    259 
    260     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
    261         wrap = 0;
    262         windowBits = -windowBits;
    263     }
    264 #ifdef GZIP
    265     else if (windowBits > 15) {
    266         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
    267         windowBits -= 16;
    268     }
    269 #endif
    270     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
    271         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
    272         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    273         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    274     }
    275     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
    276     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    277     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    278     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
    279     s->strm = strm;
    280 
    281     s->wrap = wrap;
    282     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
    283     s->w_bits = windowBits;
    284     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
    285     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
    286 
    287     s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
    288     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
    289     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
    290     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
    291 
    292     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    293     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    294     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    295 
    296     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
    297 
    298     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
    299 
    300     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
    301     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
    302     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
    303 
    304     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
    305         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    306         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    307         strm->msg = ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
    308         deflateEnd (strm);
    309         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    310     }
    311     s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
    312     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
    313 
    314     s->level = level;
    315     s->strategy = strategy;
    316     s->method = (Byte)method;
    317 
    318     return deflateReset(strm);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /* ========================================================================= */
    322 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (
    323     z_streamp strm,
    324     const Bytef *dictionary,
    325     uInt  dictLength)
    326 {
    327     deflate_state *s;
    328     uInt str, n;
    329     int wrap;
    330     unsigned avail;
    331     z_const unsigned char *next;
    332 
    333     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL)
    334         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    335     s = strm->state;
    336     wrap = s->wrap;
    337     if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
    338         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    339 
    340     /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
    341     if (wrap == 1)
    342         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
    343     s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
    344 
    345     /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
    346     if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
    347         if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
    348             CLEAR_HASH(s);
    349             s->strstart = 0;
    350             s->block_start = 0L;
    351             s->insert = 0;
    352         }
    353         dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
    354         dictLength = s->w_size;
    355     }
    356 
    357     /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
    358     avail = strm->avail_in;
    359     next = strm->next_in;
    360     strm->avail_in = dictLength;
    361     strm->next_in = (z_const Bytef *)dictionary;
    362     fill_window(s);
    363     while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
    364         str = s->strstart;
    365         n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
    366         do {
    367             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
    368 #ifndef FASTEST
    369             s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
    370 #endif
    371             s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
    372             str++;
    373         } while (--n);
    374         s->strstart = str;
    375         s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
    376         fill_window(s);
    377     }
    378     s->strstart += s->lookahead;
    379     s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
    380     s->insert = s->lookahead;
    381     s->lookahead = 0;
    382     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
    383     s->match_available = 0;
    384     strm->next_in = next;
    385     strm->avail_in = avail;
    386     s->wrap = wrap;
    387     return Z_OK;
    388 }
    389 
    390 /* ========================================================================= */
    391 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (
    392     z_streamp strm)
    393 {
    394     deflate_state *s;
    395 
    396     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    397         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
    398         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    399     }
    400 
    401     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
    402     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
    403     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
    404 
    405     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
    406     s->pending = 0;
    407     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    408 
    409     if (s->wrap < 0) {
    410         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
    411     }
    412     s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
    413     strm->adler =
    414 #ifdef GZIP
    415         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
    416 #endif
    417         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    418     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
    419 
    420     _tr_init(s);
    421 
    422     return Z_OK;
    423 }
    424 
    425 /* ========================================================================= */
    426 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (
    427     z_streamp strm)
    428 {
    429     int ret;
    430 
    431     ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
    432     if (ret == Z_OK)
    433         lm_init(strm->state);
    434     return ret;
    435 }
    436 
    437 /* ========================================================================= */
    438 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
    439     z_streamp strm;
    440     gz_headerp head;
    441 {
    442     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    443     if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    444     strm->state->gzhead = head;
    445     return Z_OK;
    446 }
    447 
    448 /* ========================================================================= */
    449 int ZEXPORT deflatePending (
    450 	z_streamp strm,
    451     unsigned *pending,
    452     int *bits)
    453 {
    454     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    455     if (pending != Z_NULL)
    456         *pending = strm->state->pending;
    457     if (bits != Z_NULL)
    458         *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
    459     return Z_OK;
    460 }
    461 
    462 /* ========================================================================= */
    463 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
    464     z_streamp strm;
    465     int bits;
    466     int value;
    467 {
    468     deflate_state *s;
    469     int put;
    470 
    471     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    472     s = strm->state;
    473     if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
    474         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
    475     do {
    476         put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
    477         if (put > bits)
    478             put = bits;
    479         s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
    480         s->bi_valid += put;
    481         _tr_flush_bits(s);
    482         value >>= put;
    483         bits -= put;
    484     } while (bits);
    485     return Z_OK;
    486 }
    487 
    488 /* ========================================================================= */
    489 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(
    490     z_streamp strm,
    491     int level,
    492     int strategy)
    493 {
    494     deflate_state *s;
    495     compress_func func;
    496     int err = Z_OK;
    497 
    498     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    499     s = strm->state;
    500 
    501 #ifdef FASTEST
    502     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    503 #else
    504     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    505 #endif
    506     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    507         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    508     }
    509     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
    510 
    511     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
    512         strm->total_in != 0) {
    513         /* Flush the last buffer: */
    514         err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
    515         if (err == Z_BUF_ERROR && s->pending == 0)
    516             err = Z_OK;
    517     }
    518     if (s->level != level) {
    519         s->level = level;
    520         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
    521         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
    522         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
    523         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
    524     }
    525     s->strategy = strategy;
    526     return err;
    527 }
    528 
    529 /* ========================================================================= */
    530 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(
    531     z_streamp strm,
    532     int good_length,
    533     int max_lazy,
    534     int nice_length,
    535     int max_chain)
    536 {
    537     deflate_state *s;
    538 
    539     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    540     s = strm->state;
    541     s->good_match = good_length;
    542     s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
    543     s->nice_match = nice_length;
    544     s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
    545     return Z_OK;
    546 }
    547 
    548 /* =========================================================================
    549  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
    550  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
    551  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
    552  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
    553  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
    554  *
    555  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
    556  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
    557  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
    558  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
    559  *
    560  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
    561  * every combination of windowBits and memLevel.  But even the conservative
    562  * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
    563  * allocation.
    564  */
    565 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(
    566     z_streamp strm,
    567     uLong sourceLen)
    568 {
    569     deflate_state *s;
    570     uLong complen, wraplen;
    571     Bytef *str;
    572 
    573     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
    574     complen = sourceLen +
    575               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
    576 
    577     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
    578     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
    579         return complen + 6;
    580 
    581     /* compute wrapper length */
    582     s = strm->state;
    583     switch (s->wrap) {
    584     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
    585         wraplen = 0;
    586         break;
    587     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
    588         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
    589         break;
    590     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
    591         wraplen = 18;
    592         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
    593             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
    594                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
    595             str = s->gzhead->name;
    596             if (str != Z_NULL)
    597                 do {
    598                     wraplen++;
    599                 } while (*str++);
    600             str = s->gzhead->comment;
    601             if (str != Z_NULL)
    602                 do {
    603                     wraplen++;
    604                 } while (*str++);
    605             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    606                 wraplen += 2;
    607         }
    608         break;
    609     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
    610         wraplen = 6;
    611     }
    612 
    613     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
    614     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
    615         return complen + wraplen;
    616 
    617     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
    618     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
    619            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
    620 }
    621 
    622 /* =========================================================================
    623  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
    624  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
    625  * pending_buf.
    626  */
    627 local void putShortMSB (
    628     deflate_state *s,
    629     uInt b)
    630 {
    631     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
    632     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
    633 }
    634 
    635 /* =========================================================================
    636  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
    637  * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
    638  * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
    639  * (See also read_buf()).
    640  */
    641 local void flush_pending(
    642     z_streamp strm)
    643 {
    644     unsigned len;
    645     deflate_state *s = strm->state;
    646 
    647     _tr_flush_bits(s);
    648     len = s->pending;
    649     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
    650     if (len == 0) return;
    651 
    652     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
    653     strm->next_out  += len;
    654     s->pending_out  += len;
    655     strm->total_out += len;
    656     strm->avail_out  -= len;
    657     s->pending -= len;
    658     if (s->pending == 0) {
    659         s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    660     }
    661 }
    662 
    663 /* ========================================================================= */
    664 int ZEXPORT deflate (
    665     z_streamp strm,
    666     int flush)
    667 {
    668     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
    669     deflate_state *s;
    670 
    671     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    672         flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
    673         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    674     }
    675     s = strm->state;
    676 
    677     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
    678         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
    679         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
    680         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    681     }
    682     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    683 
    684     s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
    685     old_flush = s->last_flush;
    686     s->last_flush = flush;
    687 
    688     /* Write the header */
    689     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
    690 #ifdef GZIP
    691         if (s->wrap == 2) {
    692             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    693             put_byte(s, 31);
    694             put_byte(s, 139);
    695             put_byte(s, 8);
    696             if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
    697                 put_byte(s, 0);
    698                 put_byte(s, 0);
    699                 put_byte(s, 0);
    700                 put_byte(s, 0);
    701                 put_byte(s, 0);
    702                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    703                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    704                              4 : 0));
    705                 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
    706                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    707             }
    708             else {
    709                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
    710                             (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
    711                             (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
    712                             (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
    713                             (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
    714                         );
    715                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
    716                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
    717                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
    718                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
    719                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    720                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    721                              4 : 0));
    722                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
    723                 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    724                     put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
    725                     put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
    726                 }
    727                 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    728                     strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
    729                                         s->pending);
    730                 s->gzindex = 0;
    731                 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
    732             }
    733         }
    734         else
    735 #endif
    736         {
    737             uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
    738             uInt level_flags;
    739 
    740             if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
    741                 level_flags = 0;
    742             else if (s->level < 6)
    743                 level_flags = 1;
    744             else if (s->level == 6)
    745                 level_flags = 2;
    746             else
    747                 level_flags = 3;
    748             header |= (level_flags << 6);
    749             if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
    750             header += 31 - (header % 31);
    751 
    752             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    753             putShortMSB(s, header);
    754 
    755             /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
    756             if (s->strstart != 0) {
    757                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    758                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    759             }
    760             strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    761         }
    762     }
    763 #ifdef GZIP
    764     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
    765         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    766             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    767 
    768             while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
    769                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    770                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    771                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    772                                             s->pending - beg);
    773                     flush_pending(strm);
    774                     beg = s->pending;
    775                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
    776                         break;
    777                 }
    778                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
    779                 s->gzindex++;
    780             }
    781             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    782                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    783                                     s->pending - beg);
    784             if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
    785                 s->gzindex = 0;
    786                 s->status = NAME_STATE;
    787             }
    788         }
    789         else
    790             s->status = NAME_STATE;
    791     }
    792     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
    793         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
    794             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    795             int val;
    796 
    797             do {
    798                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    799                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    800                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    801                                             s->pending - beg);
    802                     flush_pending(strm);
    803                     beg = s->pending;
    804                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    805                         val = 1;
    806                         break;
    807                     }
    808                 }
    809                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
    810                 put_byte(s, val);
    811             } while (val != 0);
    812             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    813                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    814                                     s->pending - beg);
    815             if (val == 0) {
    816                 s->gzindex = 0;
    817                 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    818             }
    819         }
    820         else
    821             s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    822     }
    823     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
    824         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
    825             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    826             int val;
    827 
    828             do {
    829                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    830                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    831                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    832                                             s->pending - beg);
    833                     flush_pending(strm);
    834                     beg = s->pending;
    835                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    836                         val = 1;
    837                         break;
    838                     }
    839                 }
    840                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
    841                 put_byte(s, val);
    842             } while (val != 0);
    843             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    844                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    845                                     s->pending - beg);
    846             if (val == 0)
    847                 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    848         }
    849         else
    850             s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    851     }
    852     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
    853         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
    854             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
    855                 flush_pending(strm);
    856             if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
    857                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    858                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    859                 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    860                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    861             }
    862         }
    863         else
    864             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    865     }
    866 #endif
    867 
    868     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
    869     if (s->pending != 0) {
    870         flush_pending(strm);
    871         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    872             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
    873              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
    874              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
    875              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
    876              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
    877              */
    878             s->last_flush = -1;
    879             return Z_OK;
    880         }
    881 
    882     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
    883      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
    884      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
    885      */
    886     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
    887                flush != Z_FINISH) {
    888         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    889     }
    890 
    891     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
    892     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
    893         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    894     }
    895 
    896     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
    897      */
    898     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
    899         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
    900         block_state bstate;
    901 
    902         bstate = s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
    903                     (s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
    904                         (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush));
    905 
    906         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
    907             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    908         }
    909         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
    910             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    911                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
    912             }
    913             return Z_OK;
    914             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
    915              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
    916              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
    917              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
    918              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
    919              * one empty block.
    920              */
    921         }
    922         if (bstate == block_done) {
    923             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
    924                 _tr_align(s);
    925             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
    926                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
    927                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
    928                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
    929                  */
    930                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
    931                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
    932                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
    933                         s->strstart = 0;
    934                         s->block_start = 0L;
    935                         s->insert = 0;
    936                     }
    937                 }
    938             }
    939             flush_pending(strm);
    940             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    941               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
    942               return Z_OK;
    943             }
    944         }
    945     }
    946     Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
    947 
    948     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
    949     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
    950 
    951     /* Write the trailer */
    952 #ifdef GZIP
    953     if (s->wrap == 2) {
    954         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    955         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    956         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
    957         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
    958         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
    959         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
    960         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
    961         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
    962     }
    963     else
    964 #endif
    965     {
    966         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    967         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    968     }
    969     flush_pending(strm);
    970     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
    971      * to flush the rest.
    972      */
    973     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
    974     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
    975 }
    976 
    977 /* ========================================================================= */
    978 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (
    979     z_streamp strm)
    980 {
    981     int status;
    982 
    983     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    984 
    985     status = strm->state->status;
    986     if (status != INIT_STATE &&
    987         status != EXTRA_STATE &&
    988         status != NAME_STATE &&
    989         status != COMMENT_STATE &&
    990         status != HCRC_STATE &&
    991         status != BUSY_STATE &&
    992         status != FINISH_STATE) {
    993       return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    994     }
    995 
    996     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
    997     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
    998     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
    999     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
   1000     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
   1001 
   1002     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
   1003     strm->state = Z_NULL;
   1004 
   1005     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 /* =========================================================================
   1009  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
   1010  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
   1011  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
   1012  */
   1013 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (
   1014     z_streamp dest,
   1015     z_streamp source)
   1016 {
   1017 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
   1018     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1019 #else
   1020     deflate_state *ds;
   1021     deflate_state *ss;
   1022     ushf *overlay;
   1023 
   1024 
   1025     if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
   1026         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
   1027     }
   1028 
   1029     ss = source->state;
   1030 
   1031     zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
   1032 
   1033     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1034     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1035     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
   1036     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
   1037     ds->strm = dest;
   1038 
   1039     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
   1040     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1041     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
   1042     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
   1043     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
   1044 
   1045     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
   1046         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
   1047         deflateEnd (dest);
   1048         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
   1049     }
   1050     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
   1051     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
   1052     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1053     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
   1054     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
   1055 
   1056     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
   1057     ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
   1058     ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
   1059 
   1060     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
   1061     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
   1062     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
   1063 
   1064     return Z_OK;
   1065 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 /* ===========================================================================
   1069  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
   1070  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
   1071  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
   1072  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
   1073  * (See also flush_pending()).
   1074  */
   1075 local int read_buf(
   1076     z_streamp strm,
   1077     Bytef *buf,
   1078     unsigned size)
   1079 {
   1080     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
   1081 
   1082     if (len > size) len = size;
   1083     if (len == 0) return 0;
   1084 
   1085     strm->avail_in  -= len;
   1086 
   1087     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
   1088     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
   1089         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
   1090     }
   1091 #ifdef GZIP
   1092     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
   1093         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
   1094     }
   1095 #endif
   1096     strm->next_in  += len;
   1097     strm->total_in += len;
   1098 
   1099     return (int)len;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 /* ===========================================================================
   1103  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
   1104  */
   1105 local void lm_init (
   1106     deflate_state *s)
   1107 {
   1108     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
   1109 
   1110     CLEAR_HASH(s);
   1111 
   1112     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
   1113      */
   1114     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
   1115     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
   1116     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
   1117     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
   1118 
   1119     s->strstart = 0;
   1120     s->block_start = 0L;
   1121     s->lookahead = 0;
   1122     s->insert = 0;
   1123     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1124     s->match_available = 0;
   1125     s->ins_h = 0;
   1126 #ifndef FASTEST
   1127 #ifdef ASMV
   1128     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
   1129 #endif
   1130 #endif
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 #ifndef FASTEST
   1134 /* ===========================================================================
   1135  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
   1136  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
   1137  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
   1138  * garbage.
   1139  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
   1140  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
   1141  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
   1142  */
   1143 #ifndef ASMV
   1144 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
   1145  * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
   1146  */
   1147 local uInt longest_match(
   1148     deflate_state *s,
   1149     IPos cur_match)                             /* current match */
   1150 {
   1151     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
   1152     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1153     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1154     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1155     int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
   1156     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
   1157     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
   1158         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
   1159     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
   1160      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
   1161      */
   1162     Posf *prev = s->prev;
   1163     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
   1164 
   1165 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1166     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
   1167      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
   1168      */
   1169     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
   1170     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
   1171     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1172 #else
   1173     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1174     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1175     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1176 #endif
   1177 
   1178     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1179      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1180      */
   1181     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1182 
   1183     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
   1184     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
   1185         chain_length >>= 2;
   1186     }
   1187     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
   1188      * to make deflate deterministic.
   1189      */
   1190     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
   1191 
   1192     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1193 
   1194     do {
   1195         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1196         match = s->window + cur_match;
   1197 
   1198         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
   1199          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
   1200          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
   1201          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
   1202          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
   1203          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
   1204          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
   1205          */
   1206 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
   1207         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
   1208          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
   1209          */
   1210         if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
   1211             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
   1212 
   1213         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
   1214          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
   1215          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
   1216          * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
   1217          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
   1218          * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
   1219          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
   1220          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
   1221          */
   1222         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
   1223         scan++, match++;
   1224         do {
   1225         } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1226                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1227                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1228                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1229                  scan < strend);
   1230         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
   1231 
   1232         /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
   1233         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1234         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
   1235 
   1236         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
   1237         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
   1238 
   1239 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1240 
   1241         if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
   1242             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
   1243             *match            != *scan     ||
   1244             *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
   1245 
   1246         /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1247          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1248          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1249          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1250          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1251          */
   1252         scan += 2, match++;
   1253         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1254 
   1255         /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1256          * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1257          */
   1258         do {
   1259         } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1260                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1261                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1262                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1263                  scan < strend);
   1264 
   1265         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1266 
   1267         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1268         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
   1269 
   1270 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1271 
   1272         if (len > best_len) {
   1273             s->match_start = cur_match;
   1274             best_len = len;
   1275             if (len >= nice_match) break;
   1276 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1277             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1278 #else
   1279             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1280             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1281 #endif
   1282         }
   1283     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
   1284              && --chain_length != 0);
   1285 
   1286     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
   1287     return s->lookahead;
   1288 }
   1289 #endif /* ASMV */
   1290 
   1291 #else /* FASTEST */
   1292 
   1293 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1294  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
   1295  */
   1296 local uInt longest_match(
   1297     deflate_state *s,
   1298     IPos cur_match)                             /* current match */
   1299 {
   1300     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1301     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1302     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1303     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1304 
   1305     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1306      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1307      */
   1308     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1309 
   1310     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1311 
   1312     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1313 
   1314     match = s->window + cur_match;
   1315 
   1316     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
   1317      */
   1318     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
   1319 
   1320     /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1321      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1322      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1323      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1324      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1325      */
   1326     scan += 2, match += 2;
   1327     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1328 
   1329     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1330      * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1331      */
   1332     do {
   1333     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1334              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1335              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1336              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1337              scan < strend);
   1338 
   1339     Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1340 
   1341     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1342 
   1343     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
   1344 
   1345     s->match_start = cur_match;
   1346     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1350 
   1351 #ifdef DEBUG
   1352 /* ===========================================================================
   1353  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
   1354  */
   1355 local void check_match(
   1356     deflate_state *s,
   1357     IPos start, IPos match,
   1358     int length)
   1359 {
   1360     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
   1361     if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
   1362                 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
   1363         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
   1364                 start, match, length);
   1365         do {
   1366             fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
   1367         } while (--length != 0);
   1368         z_error("invalid match");
   1369     }
   1370     if (z_verbose > 1) {
   1371         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
   1372         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
   1373     }
   1374 }
   1375 #else
   1376 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1377 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1378 
   1379 /* ===========================================================================
   1380  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
   1381  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
   1382  *
   1383  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1384  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1385  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
   1386  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
   1387  *    option -- not supported here).
   1388  */
   1389 local void fill_window(
   1390     deflate_state *s)
   1391 {
   1392     register unsigned n, m;
   1393     register Posf *p;
   1394     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
   1395     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
   1396 
   1397     Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
   1398 
   1399     do {
   1400         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
   1401 
   1402         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
   1403         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
   1404             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
   1405                 more = wsize;
   1406 
   1407             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
   1408                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
   1409                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
   1410                  */
   1411                 more--;
   1412             }
   1413         }
   1414 
   1415         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
   1416          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
   1417          */
   1418         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1419 
   1420             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
   1421             s->match_start -= wsize;
   1422             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
   1423             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
   1424 
   1425             /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
   1426                at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
   1427                to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
   1428                later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
   1429                zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
   1430              */
   1431             n = s->hash_size;
   1432             p = &s->head[n];
   1433             do {
   1434                 m = *--p;
   1435                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
   1436             } while (--n);
   1437 
   1438             n = wsize;
   1439 #ifndef FASTEST
   1440             p = &s->prev[n];
   1441             do {
   1442                 m = *--p;
   1443                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
   1444                 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
   1445                  * its value will never be used.
   1446                  */
   1447             } while (--n);
   1448 #endif
   1449             more += wsize;
   1450         }
   1451         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
   1452 
   1453         /* If there was no sliding:
   1454          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
   1455          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
   1456          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
   1457          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
   1458          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
   1459          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
   1460          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
   1461          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
   1462          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
   1463          */
   1464         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
   1465 
   1466         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
   1467         s->lookahead += n;
   1468 
   1469         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
   1470         if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1471             uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
   1472             s->ins_h = s->window[str];
   1473             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
   1474 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1475             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1476 #endif
   1477             while (s->insert) {
   1478                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
   1479 #ifndef FASTEST
   1480                 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
   1481 #endif
   1482                 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
   1483                 str++;
   1484                 s->insert--;
   1485                 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
   1486                     break;
   1487             }
   1488         }
   1489         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
   1490          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
   1491          */
   1492 
   1493     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
   1494 
   1495     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
   1496      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
   1497      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
   1498      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
   1499      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
   1500      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
   1501      */
   1502     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
   1503         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
   1504         ulg init;
   1505 
   1506         if (s->high_water < curr) {
   1507             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
   1508              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
   1509              */
   1510             init = s->window_size - curr;
   1511             if (init > WIN_INIT)
   1512                 init = WIN_INIT;
   1513             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
   1514             s->high_water = curr + init;
   1515         }
   1516         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
   1517             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
   1518              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
   1519              * to end of window, whichever is less.
   1520              */
   1521             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
   1522             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
   1523                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
   1524             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
   1525             s->high_water += init;
   1526         }
   1527     }
   1528 
   1529     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
   1530            "not enough room for search");
   1531 }
   1532 
   1533 /* ===========================================================================
   1534  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
   1535  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
   1536  */
   1537 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
   1538    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
   1539                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
   1540                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
   1541                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
   1542                 (last)); \
   1543    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
   1544    flush_pending(s->strm); \
   1545    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
   1546 }
   1547 
   1548 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
   1549 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
   1550    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
   1551    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 /* ===========================================================================
   1555  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
   1556  * the current block state.
   1557  * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
   1558  * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
   1559  * only for the level=0 compression option.
   1560  * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
   1561  * window to pending_buf.
   1562  */
   1563 local block_state deflate_stored(
   1564     deflate_state *s,
   1565     int flush)
   1566 {
   1567     /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
   1568      * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
   1569      */
   1570     ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
   1571     ulg max_start;
   1572 
   1573     if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
   1574         max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
   1575     }
   1576 
   1577     /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
   1578     for (;;) {
   1579         /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
   1580         if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
   1581 
   1582             Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
   1583                    s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
   1584 
   1585             fill_window(s);
   1586             if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
   1587 
   1588             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1589         }
   1590         Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
   1591 
   1592         s->strstart += s->lookahead;
   1593         s->lookahead = 0;
   1594 
   1595         /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
   1596         max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
   1597         if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
   1598             /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
   1599             s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
   1600             s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
   1601             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1602         }
   1603         /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
   1604          * negative and the data will be gone:
   1605          */
   1606         if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1607             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1608         }
   1609     }
   1610     s->insert = 0;
   1611     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1612         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1613         return finish_done;
   1614     }
   1615     if ((long)s->strstart > s->block_start)
   1616         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1617     return block_done;
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 /* ===========================================================================
   1621  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
   1622  * block state.
   1623  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
   1624  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
   1625  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
   1626  */
   1627 local block_state deflate_fast(
   1628     deflate_state *s,
   1629     int flush)
   1630 {
   1631     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
   1632     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1633 
   1634     for (;;) {
   1635         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1636          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1637          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1638          * string following the next match.
   1639          */
   1640         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1641             fill_window(s);
   1642             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1643                 return need_more;
   1644             }
   1645             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1646         }
   1647 
   1648         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1649          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1650          */
   1651         hash_head = NIL;
   1652         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1653             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1654         }
   1655 
   1656         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1657          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
   1658          */
   1659         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1660             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1661              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1662              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1663              */
   1664             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1665             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1666         }
   1667         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1668             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
   1669 
   1670             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
   1671                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1672 
   1673             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1674 
   1675             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
   1676              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
   1677              */
   1678 #ifndef FASTEST
   1679             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
   1680                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1681                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
   1682                 do {
   1683                     s->strstart++;
   1684                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1685                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
   1686                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
   1687                      */
   1688                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
   1689                 s->strstart++;
   1690             } else
   1691 #endif
   1692             {
   1693                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1694                 s->match_length = 0;
   1695                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
   1696                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
   1697 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1698                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1699 #endif
   1700                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
   1701                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
   1702                  */
   1703             }
   1704         } else {
   1705             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1706             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1707             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1708             s->lookahead--;
   1709             s->strstart++;
   1710         }
   1711         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1712     }
   1713     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   1714     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1715         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1716         return finish_done;
   1717     }
   1718     if (s->last_lit)
   1719         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1720     return block_done;
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 #ifndef FASTEST
   1724 /* ===========================================================================
   1725  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
   1726  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
   1727  * no better match at the next window position.
   1728  */
   1729 local block_state deflate_slow(
   1730     deflate_state *s,
   1731     int flush)
   1732 {
   1733     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
   1734     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1735 
   1736     /* Process the input block. */
   1737     for (;;) {
   1738         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1739          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1740          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1741          * string following the next match.
   1742          */
   1743         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1744             fill_window(s);
   1745             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1746                 return need_more;
   1747             }
   1748             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1749         }
   1750 
   1751         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1752          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1753          */
   1754         hash_head = NIL;
   1755         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1756             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1757         }
   1758 
   1759         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1760          */
   1761         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
   1762         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1763 
   1764         if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
   1765             s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1766             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1767              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1768              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1769              */
   1770             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
   1771             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1772 
   1773             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
   1774 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
   1775                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
   1776                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
   1777 #endif
   1778                 )) {
   1779 
   1780                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
   1781                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
   1782                  */
   1783                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1784             }
   1785         }
   1786         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
   1787          * match is not better, output the previous match:
   1788          */
   1789         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
   1790             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
   1791             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
   1792 
   1793             check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
   1794 
   1795             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
   1796                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1797 
   1798             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
   1799              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
   1800              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
   1801              * the hash table.
   1802              */
   1803             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
   1804             s->prev_length -= 2;
   1805             do {
   1806                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
   1807                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1808                 }
   1809             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
   1810             s->match_available = 0;
   1811             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1812             s->strstart++;
   1813 
   1814             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1815 
   1816         } else if (s->match_available) {
   1817             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
   1818              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
   1819              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
   1820              */
   1821             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   1822             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   1823             if (bflush) {
   1824                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
   1825             }
   1826             s->strstart++;
   1827             s->lookahead--;
   1828             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
   1829         } else {
   1830             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
   1831              * the next step to decide.
   1832              */
   1833             s->match_available = 1;
   1834             s->strstart++;
   1835             s->lookahead--;
   1836         }
   1837     }
   1838     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
   1839     if (s->match_available) {
   1840         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   1841         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   1842         s->match_available = 0;
   1843     }
   1844     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
   1845     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1846         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1847         return finish_done;
   1848     }
   1849     if (s->last_lit)
   1850         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1851     return block_done;
   1852 }
   1853 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1854 
   1855 /* ===========================================================================
   1856  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
   1857  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
   1858  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
   1859  */
   1860 local block_state deflate_rle(
   1861     deflate_state *s,
   1862     int flush)
   1863 {
   1864     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1865     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
   1866     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
   1867 
   1868     for (;;) {
   1869         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1870          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1871          * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
   1872          */
   1873         if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
   1874             fill_window(s);
   1875             if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1876                 return need_more;
   1877             }
   1878             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1879         }
   1880 
   1881         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
   1882         s->match_length = 0;
   1883         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
   1884             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
   1885             prev = *scan;
   1886             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
   1887                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1888                 do {
   1889                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1890                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1891                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1892                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1893                          scan < strend);
   1894                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1895                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
   1896                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
   1897             }
   1898             Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1899         }
   1900 
   1901         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
   1902         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1903             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
   1904 
   1905             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1906 
   1907             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1908             s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1909             s->match_length = 0;
   1910         } else {
   1911             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1912             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1913             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1914             s->lookahead--;
   1915             s->strstart++;
   1916         }
   1917         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1918     }
   1919     s->insert = 0;
   1920     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1921         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1922         return finish_done;
   1923     }
   1924     if (s->last_lit)
   1925         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1926     return block_done;
   1927 }
   1928 
   1929 /* ===========================================================================
   1930  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
   1931  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
   1932  */
   1933 local block_state deflate_huff(
   1934     deflate_state *s,
   1935     int flush)
   1936 {
   1937     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1938 
   1939     for (;;) {
   1940         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
   1941         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   1942             fill_window(s);
   1943             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   1944                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
   1945                     return need_more;
   1946                 break;      /* flush the current block */
   1947             }
   1948         }
   1949 
   1950         /* Output a literal byte */
   1951         s->match_length = 0;
   1952         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1953         _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1954         s->lookahead--;
   1955         s->strstart++;
   1956         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1957     }
   1958     s->insert = 0;
   1959     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
   1960         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
   1961         return finish_done;
   1962     }
   1963     if (s->last_lit)
   1964         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1965     return block_done;
   1966 }
   1967