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      1 /* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/bootp.h,v 1.19 2008-04-22 09:46:03 hannes Exp $ (LBL) */
      2 /*
      3  * Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP).  RFC951 and RFC1048.
      4  *
      5  * This file specifies the "implementation-independent" BOOTP protocol
      6  * information which is common to both client and server.
      7  *
      8  * Copyright 1988 by Carnegie Mellon.
      9  *
     10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this program for any
     11  * purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that this copyright
     12  * and permission notice appear on all copies and supporting documentation,
     13  * the name of Carnegie Mellon not be used in advertising or publicity
     14  * pertaining to distribution of the program without specific prior
     15  * permission, and notice be given in supporting documentation that copying
     16  * and distribution is by permission of Carnegie Mellon and Stanford
     17  * University.  Carnegie Mellon makes no representations about the
     18  * suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
     19  * without express or implied warranty.
     20  */
     21 
     22 
     23 struct bootp {
     24 	u_int8_t	bp_op;		/* packet opcode type */
     25 	u_int8_t	bp_htype;	/* hardware addr type */
     26 	u_int8_t	bp_hlen;	/* hardware addr length */
     27 	u_int8_t	bp_hops;	/* gateway hops */
     28 	u_int32_t	bp_xid;		/* transaction ID */
     29 	u_int16_t	bp_secs;	/* seconds since boot began */
     30 	u_int16_t	bp_flags;	/* flags - see bootp_flag_values[]
     31 					   in print-bootp.c */
     32 	struct in_addr	bp_ciaddr;	/* client IP address */
     33 	struct in_addr	bp_yiaddr;	/* 'your' IP address */
     34 	struct in_addr	bp_siaddr;	/* server IP address */
     35 	struct in_addr	bp_giaddr;	/* gateway IP address */
     36 	u_int8_t	bp_chaddr[16];	/* client hardware address */
     37 	u_int8_t	bp_sname[64];	/* server host name */
     38 	u_int8_t	bp_file[128];	/* boot file name */
     39 	u_int8_t	bp_vend[64];	/* vendor-specific area */
     40 } UNALIGNED;
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * UDP port numbers, server and client.
     44  */
     45 #define	IPPORT_BOOTPS		67
     46 #define	IPPORT_BOOTPC		68
     47 
     48 #define BOOTPREPLY		2
     49 #define BOOTPREQUEST		1
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for CMU
     53  */
     54 #define VM_CMU		"CMU"
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Vendor magic cookie (v_magic) for RFC1048
     58  */
     59 #define VM_RFC1048	{ 99, 130, 83, 99 }
     60 
     61 
     62 
     64 /*
     65  * RFC1048 tag values used to specify what information is being supplied in
     66  * the vendor field of the packet.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #define TAG_PAD			((u_int8_t)   0)
     70 #define TAG_SUBNET_MASK		((u_int8_t)   1)
     71 #define TAG_TIME_OFFSET		((u_int8_t)   2)
     72 #define TAG_GATEWAY		((u_int8_t)   3)
     73 #define TAG_TIME_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   4)
     74 #define TAG_NAME_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   5)
     75 #define TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER	((u_int8_t)   6)
     76 #define TAG_LOG_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   7)
     77 #define TAG_COOKIE_SERVER	((u_int8_t)   8)
     78 #define TAG_LPR_SERVER		((u_int8_t)   9)
     79 #define TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER	((u_int8_t)  10)
     80 #define TAG_RLP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  11)
     81 #define TAG_HOSTNAME		((u_int8_t)  12)
     82 #define TAG_BOOTSIZE		((u_int8_t)  13)
     83 #define TAG_END			((u_int8_t) 255)
     84 /* RFC1497 tags */
     85 #define	TAG_DUMPPATH		((u_int8_t)  14)
     86 #define	TAG_DOMAINNAME		((u_int8_t)  15)
     87 #define	TAG_SWAP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  16)
     88 #define	TAG_ROOTPATH		((u_int8_t)  17)
     89 #define	TAG_EXTPATH		((u_int8_t)  18)
     90 /* RFC2132 */
     91 #define	TAG_IP_FORWARD		((u_int8_t)  19)
     92 #define	TAG_NL_SRCRT		((u_int8_t)  20)
     93 #define	TAG_PFILTERS		((u_int8_t)  21)
     94 #define	TAG_REASS_SIZE		((u_int8_t)  22)
     95 #define	TAG_DEF_TTL		((u_int8_t)  23)
     96 #define	TAG_MTU_TIMEOUT		((u_int8_t)  24)
     97 #define	TAG_MTU_TABLE		((u_int8_t)  25)
     98 #define	TAG_INT_MTU		((u_int8_t)  26)
     99 #define	TAG_LOCAL_SUBNETS	((u_int8_t)  27)
    100 #define	TAG_BROAD_ADDR		((u_int8_t)  28)
    101 #define	TAG_DO_MASK_DISC	((u_int8_t)  29)
    102 #define	TAG_SUPPLY_MASK		((u_int8_t)  30)
    103 #define	TAG_DO_RDISC		((u_int8_t)  31)
    104 #define	TAG_RTR_SOL_ADDR	((u_int8_t)  32)
    105 #define	TAG_STATIC_ROUTE	((u_int8_t)  33)
    106 #define	TAG_USE_TRAILERS	((u_int8_t)  34)
    107 #define	TAG_ARP_TIMEOUT		((u_int8_t)  35)
    108 #define	TAG_ETH_ENCAP		((u_int8_t)  36)
    109 #define	TAG_TCP_TTL		((u_int8_t)  37)
    110 #define	TAG_TCP_KEEPALIVE	((u_int8_t)  38)
    111 #define	TAG_KEEPALIVE_GO	((u_int8_t)  39)
    112 #define	TAG_NIS_DOMAIN		((u_int8_t)  40)
    113 #define	TAG_NIS_SERVERS		((u_int8_t)  41)
    114 #define	TAG_NTP_SERVERS		((u_int8_t)  42)
    115 #define	TAG_VENDOR_OPTS		((u_int8_t)  43)
    116 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_NS		((u_int8_t)  44)
    117 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_DDS		((u_int8_t)  45)
    118 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_NODE	((u_int8_t)  46)
    119 #define	TAG_NETBIOS_SCOPE	((u_int8_t)  47)
    120 #define	TAG_XWIN_FS		((u_int8_t)  48)
    121 #define	TAG_XWIN_DM		((u_int8_t)  49)
    122 #define	TAG_NIS_P_DOMAIN	((u_int8_t)  64)
    123 #define	TAG_NIS_P_SERVERS	((u_int8_t)  65)
    124 #define	TAG_MOBILE_HOME		((u_int8_t)  68)
    125 #define	TAG_SMPT_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  69)
    126 #define	TAG_POP3_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  70)
    127 #define	TAG_NNTP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  71)
    128 #define	TAG_WWW_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  72)
    129 #define	TAG_FINGER_SERVER	((u_int8_t)  73)
    130 #define	TAG_IRC_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  74)
    131 #define	TAG_STREETTALK_SRVR	((u_int8_t)  75)
    132 #define	TAG_STREETTALK_STDA	((u_int8_t)  76)
    133 /* DHCP options */
    134 #define	TAG_REQUESTED_IP	((u_int8_t)  50)
    135 #define	TAG_IP_LEASE		((u_int8_t)  51)
    136 #define	TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD	((u_int8_t)  52)
    137 #define	TAG_TFTP_SERVER		((u_int8_t)  66)
    138 #define	TAG_BOOTFILENAME	((u_int8_t)  67)
    139 #define	TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE	((u_int8_t)  53)
    140 #define	TAG_SERVER_ID		((u_int8_t)  54)
    141 #define	TAG_PARM_REQUEST	((u_int8_t)  55)
    142 #define	TAG_MESSAGE		((u_int8_t)  56)
    143 #define	TAG_MAX_MSG_SIZE	((u_int8_t)  57)
    144 #define	TAG_RENEWAL_TIME	((u_int8_t)  58)
    145 #define	TAG_REBIND_TIME		((u_int8_t)  59)
    146 #define	TAG_VENDOR_CLASS	((u_int8_t)  60)
    147 #define	TAG_CLIENT_ID		((u_int8_t)  61)
    148 /* RFC 2241 */
    149 #define	TAG_NDS_SERVERS		((u_int8_t)  85)
    150 #define	TAG_NDS_TREE_NAME	((u_int8_t)  86)
    151 #define	TAG_NDS_CONTEXT		((u_int8_t)  87)
    152 /* RFC 2242 */
    153 #define	TAG_NDS_IPDOMAIN	((u_int8_t)  62)
    154 #define	TAG_NDS_IPINFO		((u_int8_t)  63)
    155 /* RFC 2485 */
    156 #define	TAG_OPEN_GROUP_UAP	((u_int8_t)  98)
    157 /* RFC 2563 */
    158 #define	TAG_DISABLE_AUTOCONF	((u_int8_t) 116)
    159 /* RFC 2610 */
    160 #define	TAG_SLP_DA		((u_int8_t)  78)
    161 #define	TAG_SLP_SCOPE		((u_int8_t)  79)
    162 /* RFC 2937 */
    163 #define	TAG_NS_SEARCH		((u_int8_t) 117)
    164 /* RFC 3011 */
    165 #define	TAG_IP4_SUBNET_SELECT	((u_int8_t) 118)
    166 /* RFC 3442 */
    167 #define TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT	((u_int8_t) 121)
    168 #define TAG_CLASSLESS_STA_RT_MS	((u_int8_t) 249)
    169 /* ftp://ftp.isi.edu/.../assignments/bootp-dhcp-extensions */
    170 #define	TAG_USER_CLASS		((u_int8_t)  77)
    171 #define	TAG_SLP_NAMING_AUTH	((u_int8_t)  80)
    172 #define	TAG_CLIENT_FQDN		((u_int8_t)  81)
    173 #define	TAG_AGENT_CIRCUIT	((u_int8_t)  82)
    174 #define	TAG_AGENT_REMOTE	((u_int8_t)  83)
    175 #define	TAG_AGENT_MASK		((u_int8_t)  84)
    176 #define	TAG_TZ_STRING		((u_int8_t)  88)
    177 #define	TAG_FQDN_OPTION		((u_int8_t)  89)
    178 #define	TAG_AUTH		((u_int8_t)  90)
    179 #define	TAG_VINES_SERVERS	((u_int8_t)  91)
    180 #define	TAG_SERVER_RANK		((u_int8_t)  92)
    181 #define	TAG_CLIENT_ARCH		((u_int8_t)  93)
    182 #define	TAG_CLIENT_NDI		((u_int8_t)  94)
    183 #define	TAG_CLIENT_GUID		((u_int8_t)  97)
    184 #define	TAG_LDAP_URL		((u_int8_t)  95)
    185 #define	TAG_6OVER4		((u_int8_t)  96)
    186 #define	TAG_PRINTER_NAME	((u_int8_t) 100)
    187 #define	TAG_MDHCP_SERVER	((u_int8_t) 101)
    188 #define	TAG_IPX_COMPAT		((u_int8_t) 110)
    189 #define	TAG_NETINFO_PARENT	((u_int8_t) 112)
    190 #define	TAG_NETINFO_PARENT_TAG	((u_int8_t) 113)
    191 #define	TAG_URL			((u_int8_t) 114)
    192 #define	TAG_FAILOVER		((u_int8_t) 115)
    193 #define	TAG_EXTENDED_REQUEST	((u_int8_t) 126)
    194 #define	TAG_EXTENDED_OPTION	((u_int8_t) 127)
    195 
    196 
    197 /* DHCP Message types (values for TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE option) */
    198 #define		DHCPDISCOVER	1
    199 #define		DHCPOFFER	2
    200 #define		DHCPREQUEST	3
    201 #define		DHCPDECLINE	4
    202 #define		DHCPACK		5
    203 #define		DHCPNAK		6
    204 #define		DHCPRELEASE	7
    205 #define		DHCPINFORM	8
    206 
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * "vendor" data permitted for CMU bootp clients.
    210  */
    211 
    212 struct cmu_vend {
    213 	u_int8_t	v_magic[4];	/* magic number */
    214 	u_int32_t	v_flags;	/* flags/opcodes, etc. */
    215 	struct in_addr	v_smask;	/* Subnet mask */
    216 	struct in_addr	v_dgate;	/* Default gateway */
    217 	struct in_addr	v_dns1, v_dns2; /* Domain name servers */
    218 	struct in_addr	v_ins1, v_ins2; /* IEN-116 name servers */
    219 	struct in_addr	v_ts1, v_ts2;	/* Time servers */
    220 	u_int8_t	v_unused[24];	/* currently unused */
    221 } UNALIGNED;
    222 
    223 
    224 /* v_flags values */
    225 #define VF_SMASK	1	/* Subnet mask field contains valid data */
    226 
    227 /* RFC 4702 DHCP Client FQDN Option */
    228 
    229 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_S	0x01
    230 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_O	0x02
    231 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_E	0x04
    232 #define CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_N	0x08
    233