Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in tcpdump
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * Format and print bootp packets.
     22  */
     23 #ifndef lint
     24 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     25     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-bootp.c,v 1.89 2008-04-22 09:45:08 hannes Exp $ (LBL)";
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     29 #include "config.h"
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     33 
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 
     37 #include "interface.h"
     38 #include "addrtoname.h"
     39 #include "extract.h"
     40 #include "ether.h"
     41 #include "bootp.h"
     42 
     43 static void rfc1048_print(const u_char *);
     44 static void cmu_print(const u_char *);
     45 static char *client_fqdn_flags(u_int flags);
     46 
     47 static char tstr[] = " [|bootp]";
     48 
     49 static const struct tok bootp_flag_values[] = {
     50     { 0x8000,                   "Broadcast" },
     51     { 0, NULL}
     52 };
     53 
     54 static const struct tok bootp_op_values[] = {
     55     { BOOTPREQUEST,             "Request" },
     56     { BOOTPREPLY,               "Reply" },
     57     { 0, NULL}
     58 };
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Print bootp requests
     62  */
     63 void
     64 bootp_print(register const u_char *cp, u_int length)
     65 {
     66 	register const struct bootp *bp;
     67 	static const u_char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
     68 	static const u_char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
     69 
     70 	bp = (const struct bootp *)cp;
     71 	TCHECK(bp->bp_op);
     72 
     73         printf("BOOTP/DHCP, %s",
     74 	       tok2str(bootp_op_values, "unknown (0x%02x)", bp->bp_op));
     75 
     76 	if (bp->bp_htype == 1 && bp->bp_hlen == 6 && bp->bp_op == BOOTPREQUEST) {
     77 		TCHECK2(bp->bp_chaddr[0], 6);
     78 		printf(" from %s", etheraddr_string(bp->bp_chaddr));
     79 	}
     80 
     81         printf(", length %u", length);
     82 
     83         if (!vflag)
     84             return;
     85 
     86 	TCHECK(bp->bp_secs);
     87 
     88 	/* The usual hardware address type is 1 (10Mb Ethernet) */
     89 	if (bp->bp_htype != 1)
     90 		printf(", htype %d", bp->bp_htype);
     91 
     92 	/* The usual length for 10Mb Ethernet address is 6 bytes */
     93 	if (bp->bp_htype != 1 || bp->bp_hlen != 6)
     94 		printf(", hlen %d", bp->bp_hlen);
     95 
     96 	/* Only print interesting fields */
     97 	if (bp->bp_hops)
     98 		printf(", hops %d", bp->bp_hops);
     99 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_xid))
    100 		printf(", xid 0x%x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_xid));
    101 	if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_secs))
    102 		printf(", secs %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_secs));
    103 
    104 	printf(", Flags [%s]",
    105 		bittok2str(bootp_flag_values, "none", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_flags)));
    106 	if (vflag > 1)
    107 		printf(" (0x%04x)", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp->bp_flags));
    108 
    109 	/* Client's ip address */
    110 	TCHECK(bp->bp_ciaddr);
    111 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr))
    112 		printf("\n\t  Client-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_ciaddr));
    113 
    114 	/* 'your' ip address (bootp client) */
    115 	TCHECK(bp->bp_yiaddr);
    116 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr))
    117 		printf("\n\t  Your-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_yiaddr));
    118 
    119 	/* Server's ip address */
    120 	TCHECK(bp->bp_siaddr);
    121 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_siaddr.s_addr))
    122 		printf("\n\t  Server-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_siaddr));
    123 
    124 	/* Gateway's ip address */
    125 	TCHECK(bp->bp_giaddr);
    126 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_giaddr.s_addr))
    127 		printf("\n\t  Gateway-IP %s", ipaddr_string(&bp->bp_giaddr));
    128 
    129 	/* Client's Ethernet address */
    130 	if (bp->bp_htype == 1 && bp->bp_hlen == 6) {
    131 		TCHECK2(bp->bp_chaddr[0], 6);
    132 		printf("\n\t  Client-Ethernet-Address %s", etheraddr_string(bp->bp_chaddr));
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	TCHECK2(bp->bp_sname[0], 1);		/* check first char only */
    136 	if (*bp->bp_sname) {
    137 		printf("\n\t  sname \"");
    138 		if (fn_print(bp->bp_sname, snapend)) {
    139 			putchar('"');
    140 			fputs(tstr + 1, stdout);
    141 			return;
    142 		}
    143 		putchar('"');
    144 	}
    145 	TCHECK2(bp->bp_file[0], 1);		/* check first char only */
    146 	if (*bp->bp_file) {
    147 		printf("\n\t  file \"");
    148 		if (fn_print(bp->bp_file, snapend)) {
    149 			putchar('"');
    150 			fputs(tstr + 1, stdout);
    151 			return;
    152 		}
    153 		putchar('"');
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	/* Decode the vendor buffer */
    157 	TCHECK(bp->bp_vend[0]);
    158 	if (memcmp((const char *)bp->bp_vend, vm_rfc1048,
    159 		 sizeof(u_int32_t)) == 0)
    160 		rfc1048_print(bp->bp_vend);
    161 	else if (memcmp((const char *)bp->bp_vend, vm_cmu,
    162 		      sizeof(u_int32_t)) == 0)
    163 		cmu_print(bp->bp_vend);
    164 	else {
    165 		u_int32_t ul;
    166 
    167 		ul = EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp->bp_vend);
    168 		if (ul != 0)
    169 			printf("\n\t  Vendor-#0x%x", ul);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	return;
    173 trunc:
    174 	fputs(tstr, stdout);
    175 }
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * The first character specifies the format to print:
    179  *     i - ip address (32 bits)
    180  *     p - ip address pairs (32 bits + 32 bits)
    181  *     l - long (32 bits)
    182  *     L - unsigned long (32 bits)
    183  *     s - short (16 bits)
    184  *     b - period-seperated decimal bytes (variable length)
    185  *     x - colon-seperated hex bytes (variable length)
    186  *     a - ascii string (variable length)
    187  *     B - on/off (8 bits)
    188  *     $ - special (explicit code to handle)
    189  */
    190 static const struct tok tag2str[] = {
    191 /* RFC1048 tags */
    192 	{ TAG_PAD,		" PAD" },
    193 	{ TAG_SUBNET_MASK,	"iSubnet-Mask" },	/* subnet mask (RFC950) */
    194 	{ TAG_TIME_OFFSET,	"LTime-Zone" },	/* seconds from UTC */
    195 	{ TAG_GATEWAY,		"iDefault-Gateway" },	/* default gateway */
    196 	{ TAG_TIME_SERVER,	"iTime-Server" },	/* time servers (RFC868) */
    197 	{ TAG_NAME_SERVER,	"iIEN-Name-Server" },	/* IEN name servers (IEN116) */
    198 	{ TAG_DOMAIN_SERVER,	"iDomain-Name-Server" },	/* domain name (RFC1035) */
    199 	{ TAG_LOG_SERVER,	"iLOG" },	/* MIT log servers */
    200 	{ TAG_COOKIE_SERVER,	"iCS" },	/* cookie servers (RFC865) */
    201 	{ TAG_LPR_SERVER,	"iLPR-Server" },	/* lpr server (RFC1179) */
    202 	{ TAG_IMPRESS_SERVER,	"iIM" },	/* impress servers (Imagen) */
    203 	{ TAG_RLP_SERVER,	"iRL" },	/* resource location (RFC887) */
    204 	{ TAG_HOSTNAME,		"aHostname" },	/* ascii hostname */
    205 	{ TAG_BOOTSIZE,		"sBS" },	/* 512 byte blocks */
    206 	{ TAG_END,		" END" },
    207 /* RFC1497 tags */
    208 	{ TAG_DUMPPATH,		"aDP" },
    209 	{ TAG_DOMAINNAME,	"aDomain-Name" },
    210 	{ TAG_SWAP_SERVER,	"iSS" },
    211 	{ TAG_ROOTPATH,		"aRP" },
    212 	{ TAG_EXTPATH,		"aEP" },
    213 /* RFC2132 tags */
    214 	{ TAG_IP_FORWARD,	"BIPF" },
    215 	{ TAG_NL_SRCRT,		"BSRT" },
    216 	{ TAG_PFILTERS,		"pPF" },
    217 	{ TAG_REASS_SIZE,	"sRSZ" },
    218 	{ TAG_DEF_TTL,		"bTTL" },
    219 	{ TAG_MTU_TIMEOUT,	"lMTU-Timeout" },
    220 	{ TAG_MTU_TABLE,	"sMTU-Table" },
    221 	{ TAG_INT_MTU,		"sMTU" },
    222 	{ TAG_LOCAL_SUBNETS,	"BLSN" },
    223 	{ TAG_BROAD_ADDR,	"iBR" },
    224 	{ TAG_DO_MASK_DISC,	"BMD" },
    225 	{ TAG_SUPPLY_MASK,	"BMS" },
    226 	{ TAG_DO_RDISC,		"BRouter-Discovery" },
    227 	{ TAG_RTR_SOL_ADDR,	"iRSA" },
    228 	{ TAG_STATIC_ROUTE,	"pStatic-Route" },
    229 	{ TAG_USE_TRAILERS,	"BUT" },
    230 	{ TAG_ARP_TIMEOUT,	"lAT" },
    231 	{ TAG_ETH_ENCAP,	"BIE" },
    232 	{ TAG_TCP_TTL,		"bTT" },
    233 	{ TAG_TCP_KEEPALIVE,	"lKI" },
    234 	{ TAG_KEEPALIVE_GO,	"BKG" },
    235 	{ TAG_NIS_DOMAIN,	"aYD" },
    236 	{ TAG_NIS_SERVERS,	"iYS" },
    237 	{ TAG_NTP_SERVERS,	"iNTP" },
    238 	{ TAG_VENDOR_OPTS,	"bVendor-Option" },
    239 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_NS,	"iNetbios-Name-Server" },
    240 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_DDS,	"iWDD" },
    241 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_NODE,	"$Netbios-Node" },
    242 	{ TAG_NETBIOS_SCOPE,	"aNetbios-Scope" },
    243 	{ TAG_XWIN_FS,		"iXFS" },
    244 	{ TAG_XWIN_DM,		"iXDM" },
    245 	{ TAG_NIS_P_DOMAIN,	"sN+D" },
    246 	{ TAG_NIS_P_SERVERS,	"iN+S" },
    247 	{ TAG_MOBILE_HOME,	"iMH" },
    248 	{ TAG_SMPT_SERVER,	"iSMTP" },
    249 	{ TAG_POP3_SERVER,	"iPOP3" },
    250 	{ TAG_NNTP_SERVER,	"iNNTP" },
    251 	{ TAG_WWW_SERVER,	"iWWW" },
    252 	{ TAG_FINGER_SERVER,	"iFG" },
    253 	{ TAG_IRC_SERVER,	"iIRC" },
    254 	{ TAG_STREETTALK_SRVR,	"iSTS" },
    255 	{ TAG_STREETTALK_STDA,	"iSTDA" },
    256 	{ TAG_REQUESTED_IP,	"iRequested-IP" },
    257 	{ TAG_IP_LEASE,		"lLease-Time" },
    258 	{ TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD,	"$OO" },
    259 	{ TAG_TFTP_SERVER,	"aTFTP" },
    260 	{ TAG_BOOTFILENAME,	"aBF" },
    261 	{ TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE,	" DHCP-Message" },
    262 	{ TAG_SERVER_ID,	"iServer-ID" },
    263 	{ TAG_PARM_REQUEST,	"bParameter-Request" },
    264 	{ TAG_MESSAGE,		"aMSG" },
    265 	{ TAG_MAX_MSG_SIZE,	"sMSZ" },
    266 	{ TAG_RENEWAL_TIME,	"lRN" },
    267 	{ TAG_REBIND_TIME,	"lRB" },
    268 	{ TAG_VENDOR_CLASS,	"aVendor-Class" },
    269 	{ TAG_CLIENT_ID,	"$Client-ID" },
    270 /* RFC 2485 */
    271 	{ TAG_OPEN_GROUP_UAP,	"aUAP" },
    272 /* RFC 2563 */
    273 	{ TAG_DISABLE_AUTOCONF,	"BNOAUTO" },
    274 /* RFC 2610 */
    275 	{ TAG_SLP_DA,		"bSLP-DA" },	/*"b" is a little wrong */
    276 	{ TAG_SLP_SCOPE,	"bSLP-SCOPE" },	/*"b" is a little wrong */
    277 /* RFC 2937 */
    278 	{ TAG_NS_SEARCH,	"sNSSEARCH" },	/* XXX 's' */
    279 /* RFC 3011 */
    280 	{ TAG_IP4_SUBNET_SELECT, "iSUBNET" },
    281 /* RFC 3442 */
    282 	{ TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT, "$Classless-Static-Route" },
    283 	{ TAG_CLASSLESS_STA_RT_MS, "$Classless-Static-Route-Microsoft" },
    284 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-extensions/index.htm */
    285 	{ TAG_USER_CLASS,	"aCLASS" },
    286 	{ TAG_SLP_NAMING_AUTH,	"aSLP-NA" },
    287 	{ TAG_CLIENT_FQDN,	"$FQDN" },
    288 	{ TAG_AGENT_CIRCUIT,	"$Agent-Information" },
    289 	{ TAG_AGENT_REMOTE,	"bARMT" },
    290 	{ TAG_AGENT_MASK,	"bAMSK" },
    291 	{ TAG_TZ_STRING,	"aTZSTR" },
    292 	{ TAG_FQDN_OPTION,	"bFQDNS" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    293 	{ TAG_AUTH,		"bAUTH" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    294 	{ TAG_VINES_SERVERS,	"iVINES" },
    295 	{ TAG_SERVER_RANK,	"sRANK" },
    296 	{ TAG_CLIENT_ARCH,	"sARCH" },
    297 	{ TAG_CLIENT_NDI,	"bNDI" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    298 	{ TAG_CLIENT_GUID,	"bGUID" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    299 	{ TAG_LDAP_URL,		"aLDAP" },
    300 	{ TAG_6OVER4,		"i6o4" },
    301 	{ TAG_PRINTER_NAME,	"aPRTR" },
    302 	{ TAG_MDHCP_SERVER,	"bMDHCP" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    303 	{ TAG_IPX_COMPAT,	"bIPX" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    304 	{ TAG_NETINFO_PARENT,	"iNI" },
    305 	{ TAG_NETINFO_PARENT_TAG, "aNITAG" },
    306 	{ TAG_URL,		"aURL" },
    307 	{ TAG_FAILOVER,		"bFAIL" },	/* XXX 'b' */
    308 	{ 0,			NULL }
    309 };
    310 /* 2-byte extended tags */
    311 static const struct tok xtag2str[] = {
    312 	{ 0,			NULL }
    313 };
    314 
    315 /* DHCP "options overload" types */
    316 static const struct tok oo2str[] = {
    317 	{ 1,			"file" },
    318 	{ 2,			"sname" },
    319 	{ 3,			"file+sname" },
    320 	{ 0,			NULL }
    321 };
    322 
    323 /* NETBIOS over TCP/IP node type options */
    324 static const struct tok nbo2str[] = {
    325 	{ 0x1,			"b-node" },
    326 	{ 0x2,			"p-node" },
    327 	{ 0x4,			"m-node" },
    328 	{ 0x8,			"h-node" },
    329 	{ 0,			NULL }
    330 };
    331 
    332 /* ARP Hardware types, for Client-ID option */
    333 static const struct tok arp2str[] = {
    334 	{ 0x1,			"ether" },
    335 	{ 0x6,			"ieee802" },
    336 	{ 0x7,			"arcnet" },
    337 	{ 0xf,			"frelay" },
    338 	{ 0x17,			"strip" },
    339 	{ 0x18,			"ieee1394" },
    340 	{ 0,			NULL }
    341 };
    342 
    343 static const struct tok dhcp_msg_values[] = {
    344         { DHCPDISCOVER, "Discover" },
    345         { DHCPOFFER, "Offer" },
    346         { DHCPREQUEST, "Request" },
    347         { DHCPDECLINE, "Decline" },
    348         { DHCPACK, "ACK" },
    349         { DHCPNAK, "NACK" },
    350         { DHCPRELEASE, "Release" },
    351         { DHCPINFORM, "Inform" },
    352         { 0,			NULL }
    353 };
    354 
    355 #define AGENT_SUBOPTION_CIRCUIT_ID 	1	/* RFC 3046 */
    356 #define AGENT_SUBOPTION_REMOTE_ID  	2	/* RFC 3046 */
    357 #define AGENT_SUBOPTION_SUBSCRIBER_ID 	6	/* RFC 3993 */
    358 static const struct tok agent_suboption_values[] = {
    359         { AGENT_SUBOPTION_CIRCUIT_ID, "Circuit-ID" },
    360         { AGENT_SUBOPTION_REMOTE_ID, "Remote-ID" },
    361         { AGENT_SUBOPTION_SUBSCRIBER_ID, "Subscriber-ID" },
    362         { 0,			NULL }
    363 };
    364 
    365 
    366 static void
    367 rfc1048_print(register const u_char *bp)
    368 {
    369 	register u_int16_t tag;
    370 	register u_int len;
    371 	register const char *cp;
    372 	register char c;
    373 	int first, idx;
    374 	u_int32_t ul;
    375 	u_int16_t us;
    376 	u_int8_t uc, subopt, suboptlen;
    377 
    378 	printf("\n\t  Vendor-rfc1048 Extensions");
    379 
    380 	/* Step over magic cookie */
    381         printf("\n\t    Magic Cookie 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(bp));
    382 	bp += sizeof(int32_t);
    383 
    384 	/* Loop while we there is a tag left in the buffer */
    385 	while (TTEST2(*bp, 1)) {
    386 		tag = *bp++;
    387 		if (tag == TAG_PAD && vflag < 3)
    388 			continue;
    389 		if (tag == TAG_END && vflag < 3)
    390 			return;
    391 		if (tag == TAG_EXTENDED_OPTION) {
    392 			TCHECK2(*(bp + 1), 2);
    393 			tag = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp + 1);
    394 			/* XXX we don't know yet if the IANA will
    395 			 * preclude overlap of 1-byte and 2-byte spaces.
    396 			 * If not, we need to offset tag after this step.
    397 			 */
    398 			cp = tok2str(xtag2str, "?xT%u", tag);
    399 		} else
    400 			cp = tok2str(tag2str, "?T%u", tag);
    401 		c = *cp++;
    402 
    403 		if (tag == TAG_PAD || tag == TAG_END)
    404 			len = 0;
    405 		else {
    406 			/* Get the length; check for truncation */
    407 			TCHECK2(*bp, 1);
    408 			len = *bp++;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		printf("\n\t    %s Option %u, length %u%s", cp, tag, len,
    412 		    len > 0 ? ": " : "");
    413 
    414 		if (tag == TAG_PAD && vflag > 2) {
    415 			u_int ntag = 1;
    416 			while (TTEST2(*bp, 1) && *bp == TAG_PAD) {
    417 				bp++;
    418 				ntag++;
    419 			}
    420 			if (ntag > 1)
    421 				printf(", occurs %u", ntag);
    422 		}
    423 
    424 		if (!TTEST2(*bp, len)) {
    425 			printf("[|rfc1048 %u]", len);
    426 			return;
    427 		}
    428 
    429 		if (tag == TAG_DHCP_MESSAGE && len == 1) {
    430 			uc = *bp++;
    431                         printf("%s", tok2str(dhcp_msg_values, "Unknown (%u)", uc));
    432                         continue;
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		if (tag == TAG_PARM_REQUEST) {
    436 			idx = 0;
    437 			while (len-- > 0) {
    438 				uc = *bp++;
    439 				cp = tok2str(tag2str, "?Option %u", uc);
    440 				if (idx % 4 == 0)
    441 					printf("\n\t      ");
    442 				else
    443 					printf(", ");
    444 				printf("%s", cp + 1);
    445 				idx++;
    446 			}
    447 			continue;
    448 		}
    449 
    450 		if (tag == TAG_EXTENDED_REQUEST) {
    451 			first = 1;
    452 			while (len > 1) {
    453 				len -= 2;
    454 				us = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
    455 				bp += 2;
    456 				cp = tok2str(xtag2str, "?xT%u", us);
    457 				if (!first)
    458 					putchar('+');
    459 				printf("%s", cp + 1);
    460 				first = 0;
    461 			}
    462 			continue;
    463 		}
    464 
    465 		/* Print data */
    466 		if (c == '?') {
    467 			/* Base default formats for unknown tags on data size */
    468 			if (len & 1)
    469 				c = 'b';
    470 			else if (len & 2)
    471 				c = 's';
    472 			else
    473 				c = 'l';
    474 		}
    475 		first = 1;
    476 		switch (c) {
    477 
    478 		case 'a':
    479 			/* ascii strings */
    480 			putchar('"');
    481 			if (fn_printn(bp, len, snapend)) {
    482 				putchar('"');
    483 				goto trunc;
    484 			}
    485 			putchar('"');
    486 			bp += len;
    487 			len = 0;
    488 			break;
    489 
    490 		case 'i':
    491 		case 'l':
    492 		case 'L':
    493 			/* ip addresses/32-bit words */
    494 			while (len >= sizeof(ul)) {
    495 				if (!first)
    496 					putchar(',');
    497 				ul = EXTRACT_32BITS(bp);
    498 				if (c == 'i') {
    499 					ul = htonl(ul);
    500 					printf("%s", ipaddr_string(&ul));
    501 				} else if (c == 'L')
    502 					printf("%d", ul);
    503 				else
    504 					printf("%u", ul);
    505 				bp += sizeof(ul);
    506 				len -= sizeof(ul);
    507 				first = 0;
    508 			}
    509 			break;
    510 
    511 		case 'p':
    512 			/* IP address pairs */
    513 			while (len >= 2*sizeof(ul)) {
    514 				if (!first)
    515 					putchar(',');
    516 				memcpy((char *)&ul, (const char *)bp, sizeof(ul));
    517 				printf("(%s:", ipaddr_string(&ul));
    518 				bp += sizeof(ul);
    519 				memcpy((char *)&ul, (const char *)bp, sizeof(ul));
    520 				printf("%s)", ipaddr_string(&ul));
    521 				bp += sizeof(ul);
    522 				len -= 2*sizeof(ul);
    523 				first = 0;
    524 			}
    525 			break;
    526 
    527 		case 's':
    528 			/* shorts */
    529 			while (len >= sizeof(us)) {
    530 				if (!first)
    531 					putchar(',');
    532 				us = EXTRACT_16BITS(bp);
    533 				printf("%u", us);
    534 				bp += sizeof(us);
    535 				len -= sizeof(us);
    536 				first = 0;
    537 			}
    538 			break;
    539 
    540 		case 'B':
    541 			/* boolean */
    542 			while (len > 0) {
    543 				if (!first)
    544 					putchar(',');
    545 				switch (*bp) {
    546 				case 0:
    547 					putchar('N');
    548 					break;
    549 				case 1:
    550 					putchar('Y');
    551 					break;
    552 				default:
    553 					printf("%u?", *bp);
    554 					break;
    555 				}
    556 				++bp;
    557 				--len;
    558 				first = 0;
    559 			}
    560 			break;
    561 
    562 		case 'b':
    563 		case 'x':
    564 		default:
    565 			/* Bytes */
    566 			while (len > 0) {
    567 				if (!first)
    568 					putchar(c == 'x' ? ':' : '.');
    569 				if (c == 'x')
    570 					printf("%02x", *bp);
    571 				else
    572 					printf("%u", *bp);
    573 				++bp;
    574 				--len;
    575 				first = 0;
    576 			}
    577 			break;
    578 
    579 		case '$':
    580 			/* Guys we can't handle with one of the usual cases */
    581 			switch (tag) {
    582 
    583 			case TAG_NETBIOS_NODE:
    584 				/* this option should be at least 1 byte long */
    585 				if (len < 1)  {
    586 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 1 bytes",
    587 					    TAG_NETBIOS_NODE, len);
    588 					break;
    589 				}
    590 				tag = *bp++;
    591 				--len;
    592 				fputs(tok2str(nbo2str, NULL, tag), stdout);
    593 				break;
    594 
    595 			case TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD:
    596 				/* this option should be at least 1 byte long */
    597 				if (len < 1)  {
    598 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 1 bytes",
    599 					    TAG_OPT_OVERLOAD, len);
    600 					break;
    601 				}
    602 				tag = *bp++;
    603 				--len;
    604 				fputs(tok2str(oo2str, NULL, tag), stdout);
    605 				break;
    606 
    607 			case TAG_CLIENT_FQDN:
    608 				/* this option should be at least 3 bytes long */
    609 				if (len < 3)  {
    610 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 3 bytes",
    611 					    TAG_CLIENT_FQDN, len);
    612 					bp += len;
    613 					len = 0;
    614 					break;
    615 				}
    616 				if (*bp)
    617 					printf("[%s] ", client_fqdn_flags(*bp));
    618 				bp++;
    619 				if (*bp || *(bp+1))
    620 					printf("%u/%u ", *bp, *(bp+1));
    621 				bp += 2;
    622 				putchar('"');
    623 				if (fn_printn(bp, len - 3, snapend)) {
    624 					putchar('"');
    625 					goto trunc;
    626 				}
    627 				putchar('"');
    628 				bp += len - 3;
    629 				len = 0;
    630 				break;
    631 
    632 			case TAG_CLIENT_ID:
    633 			    {	int type;
    634 
    635 				/* this option should be at least 1 byte long */
    636 				if (len < 1)  {
    637 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 1 bytes",
    638 					    TAG_CLIENT_ID, len);
    639 					break;
    640 				}
    641 				type = *bp++;
    642 				len--;
    643 				if (type == 0) {
    644 					putchar('"');
    645 					if (fn_printn(bp, len, snapend)) {
    646 						putchar('"');
    647 						goto trunc;
    648 					}
    649 					putchar('"');
    650 					bp += len;
    651 					len = 0;
    652 					break;
    653 				} else {
    654 					printf("%s ", tok2str(arp2str, "hardware-type %u,", type));
    655 					while (len > 0) {
    656 						if (!first)
    657 							putchar(':');
    658 						printf("%02x", *bp);
    659 						++bp;
    660 						--len;
    661 						first = 0;
    662 					}
    663 				}
    664 				break;
    665 			    }
    666 
    667 			case TAG_AGENT_CIRCUIT:
    668 				while (len >= 2) {
    669 					subopt = *bp++;
    670 					suboptlen = *bp++;
    671 					len -= 2;
    672 					if (suboptlen > len) {
    673 						printf("\n\t      %s SubOption %u, length %u: length goes past end of option",
    674 						   tok2str(agent_suboption_values, "Unknown", subopt),
    675 						   subopt,
    676 						   suboptlen);
    677 						bp += len;
    678 						len = 0;
    679 						break;
    680 					}
    681 					printf("\n\t      %s SubOption %u, length %u: ",
    682 					   tok2str(agent_suboption_values, "Unknown", subopt),
    683 					   subopt,
    684 					   suboptlen);
    685 					switch (subopt) {
    686 
    687                                         case AGENT_SUBOPTION_CIRCUIT_ID: /* fall through */
    688                                         case AGENT_SUBOPTION_REMOTE_ID:
    689                                         case AGENT_SUBOPTION_SUBSCRIBER_ID:
    690                                                 fn_printn(bp, suboptlen, NULL);
    691                                                 break;
    692 
    693 					default:
    694 						print_unknown_data(bp, "\n\t\t", suboptlen);
    695 					}
    696 
    697 					len -= suboptlen;
    698 					bp += suboptlen;
    699 			    }
    700 			    break;
    701 
    702 			case TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT:
    703 			case TAG_CLASSLESS_STA_RT_MS:
    704 			{
    705 				u_int mask_width, significant_octets, i;
    706 
    707 				/* this option should be at least 5 bytes long */
    708 				if (len < 5)  {
    709 					printf("ERROR: option %u len %u < 5 bytes",
    710 					    TAG_CLASSLESS_STATIC_RT, len);
    711 					bp += len;
    712 					len = 0;
    713 					break;
    714 				}
    715 				while (len > 0) {
    716 					if (!first)
    717 						putchar(',');
    718 					mask_width = *bp++;
    719 					len--;
    720 					/* mask_width <= 32 */
    721 					if (mask_width > 32) {
    722 						printf("[ERROR: Mask width (%d) > 32]",  mask_width);
    723 						bp += len;
    724 						len = 0;
    725 						break;
    726 					}
    727 					significant_octets = (mask_width + 7) / 8;
    728 					/* significant octets + router(4) */
    729 					if (len < significant_octets + 4) {
    730 						printf("[ERROR: Remaining length (%u) < %u bytes]",  len, significant_octets + 4);
    731 						bp += len;
    732 						len = 0;
    733 						break;
    734 					}
    735 					putchar('(');
    736 					if (mask_width == 0)
    737 						printf("default");
    738 					else {
    739 						for (i = 0; i < significant_octets ; i++) {
    740 							if (i > 0)
    741 								putchar('.');
    742 							printf("%d", *bp++);
    743 						}
    744 						for (i = significant_octets ; i < 4 ; i++)
    745 							printf(".0");
    746 						printf("/%d", mask_width);
    747 					}
    748 					memcpy((char *)&ul, (const char *)bp, sizeof(ul));
    749 					printf(":%s)", ipaddr_string(&ul));
    750 					bp += sizeof(ul);
    751 					len -= (significant_octets + 4);
    752 					first = 0;
    753 				}
    754 			}
    755 			break;
    756 
    757 			default:
    758 				printf("[unknown special tag %u, size %u]",
    759 				    tag, len);
    760 				bp += len;
    761 				len = 0;
    762 				break;
    763 			}
    764 			break;
    765 		}
    766 		/* Data left over? */
    767 		if (len) {
    768 			printf("\n\t  trailing data length %u", len);
    769 			bp += len;
    770 		}
    771 	}
    772 	return;
    773 trunc:
    774 	printf("|[rfc1048]");
    775 }
    776 
    777 static void
    778 cmu_print(register const u_char *bp)
    779 {
    780 	register const struct cmu_vend *cmu;
    781 
    782 #define PRINTCMUADDR(m, s) { TCHECK(cmu->m); \
    783     if (cmu->m.s_addr != 0) \
    784 	printf(" %s:%s", s, ipaddr_string(&cmu->m.s_addr)); }
    785 
    786 	printf(" vend-cmu");
    787 	cmu = (const struct cmu_vend *)bp;
    788 
    789 	/* Only print if there are unknown bits */
    790 	TCHECK(cmu->v_flags);
    791 	if ((cmu->v_flags & ~(VF_SMASK)) != 0)
    792 		printf(" F:0x%x", cmu->v_flags);
    793 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_dgate, "DG");
    794 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_smask, cmu->v_flags & VF_SMASK ? "SM" : "SM*");
    795 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_dns1, "NS1");
    796 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_dns2, "NS2");
    797 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ins1, "IEN1");
    798 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ins2, "IEN2");
    799 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ts1, "TS1");
    800 	PRINTCMUADDR(v_ts2, "TS2");
    801 	return;
    802 
    803 trunc:
    804 	fputs(tstr, stdout);
    805 #undef PRINTCMUADDR
    806 }
    807 
    808 static char *
    809 client_fqdn_flags(u_int flags)
    810 {
    811 	static char buf[8+1];
    812 	int i = 0;
    813 
    814 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_S)
    815 		buf[i++] = 'S';
    816 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_O)
    817 		buf[i++] = 'O';
    818 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_E)
    819 		buf[i++] = 'E';
    820 	if (flags & CLIENT_FQDN_FLAGS_N)
    821 		buf[i++] = 'N';
    822 	buf[i] = '\0';
    823 
    824 	return buf;
    825 }
    826