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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2004
      3  * Copyright (C) Ian McDonald 2005
      4  * Copyright (C) Yoshifumi Nishida 2005
      5  *
      6  * This software may be distributed either under the terms of the
      7  * BSD-style license that accompanies tcpdump or the GNU GPL version 2
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef lint
     11 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     12     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-dccp.c,v 1.8 2007-11-09 00:44:09 guy Exp $ (LBL)";
     13 #endif
     14 
     15 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     16 #include "config.h"
     17 #endif
     18 
     19 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     20 
     21 #include "dccp.h"
     22 
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 
     26 #include "interface.h"
     27 #include "addrtoname.h"
     28 #include "extract.h"			/* must come after interface.h */
     29 #include "ip.h"
     30 #ifdef INET6
     31 #include "ip6.h"
     32 #endif
     33 #include "ipproto.h"
     34 
     35 static const char *dccp_reset_codes[] = {
     36 	"unspecified",
     37 	"closed",
     38 	"aborted",
     39 	"no_connection",
     40 	"packet_error",
     41 	"option_error",
     42 	"mandatory_error",
     43 	"connection_refused",
     44 	"bad_service_code",
     45 	"too_busy",
     46 	"bad_init_cookie",
     47 	"aggression_penalty",
     48 };
     49 
     50 static const char *dccp_feature_nums[] = {
     51 	"reserved",
     52 	"ccid",
     53 	"allow_short_seqno",
     54 	"sequence_window",
     55 	"ecn_incapable",
     56 	"ack_ratio",
     57 	"send_ack_vector",
     58 	"send_ndp_count",
     59 	"minimum checksum coverage",
     60 	"check data checksum",
     61 };
     62 
     63 static inline u_int dccp_csum_coverage(const struct dccp_hdr* dh, u_int len)
     64 {
     65 	u_int cov;
     66 
     67 	if (DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) == 0)
     68 		return len;
     69 	cov = (dh->dccph_doff + DCCPH_CSCOV(dh) - 1) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
     70 	return (cov > len)? len : cov;
     71 }
     72 
     73 static int dccp_cksum(const struct ip *ip,
     74 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh, u_int len)
     75 {
     76 	return nextproto4_cksum(ip, (const u_int8_t *)(void *)dh,
     77 	    dccp_csum_coverage(dh, len), IPPROTO_DCCP);
     78 }
     79 
     80 #ifdef INET6
     81 static int dccp6_cksum(const struct ip6_hdr *ip6, const struct dccp_hdr *dh, u_int len)
     82 {
     83 	return nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (const u_int8_t *)(void *)dh,
     84 	    dccp_csum_coverage(dh, len), IPPROTO_DCCP);
     85 }
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 static const char *dccp_reset_code(u_int8_t code)
     89 {
     90 	if (code >= __DCCP_RESET_CODE_LAST)
     91 		return "invalid";
     92 	return dccp_reset_codes[code];
     93 }
     94 
     95 static u_int64_t dccp_seqno(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
     96 {
     97 	u_int32_t seq_high = DCCPH_SEQ(dh);
     98 	u_int64_t seqno = EXTRACT_24BITS(&seq_high) & 0xFFFFFF;
     99 
    100 	if (DCCPH_X(dh) != 0) {
    101 		const struct dccp_hdr_ext *dhx = (void *)(dh + 1);
    102 		u_int32_t seq_low = dhx->dccph_seq_low;
    103 		seqno &= 0x00FFFF;  /* clear reserved field */
    104 		seqno = (seqno << 32) + EXTRACT_32BITS(&seq_low);
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	return seqno;
    108 }
    109 
    110 static inline unsigned int dccp_basic_hdr_len(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
    111 {
    112 	return sizeof(*dh) + (DCCPH_X(dh) ? sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) : 0);
    113 }
    114 
    115 static void dccp_print_ack_no(const u_char *bp)
    116 {
    117 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (const struct dccp_hdr *)bp;
    118 	const struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dh_ack =
    119 		(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *)(bp + dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh));
    120 	u_int32_t ack_high;
    121 	u_int64_t ackno;
    122 
    123 	TCHECK2(*dh_ack,4);
    124 	ack_high = DCCPH_ACK(dh_ack);
    125 	ackno = EXTRACT_24BITS(&ack_high) & 0xFFFFFF;
    126 
    127 	if (DCCPH_X(dh) != 0) {
    128 		u_int32_t ack_low;
    129 
    130 		TCHECK2(*dh_ack,8);
    131 		ack_low = dh_ack->dccph_ack_nr_low;
    132 
    133 		ackno &= 0x00FFFF;  /* clear reserved field */
    134 		ackno = (ackno << 32) + EXTRACT_32BITS(&ack_low);
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	(void)printf("(ack=%" PRIu64 ") ", ackno);
    138 trunc:
    139 	return;
    140 }
    141 
    142 static inline unsigned int dccp_packet_hdr_len(const u_int8_t type)
    143 {
    144 	if (type == DCCP_PKT_DATA)
    145 		return 0;
    146 	if (type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK	||
    147 	    type == DCCP_PKT_ACK	||
    148 	    type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC	||
    149 	    type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK	||
    150 	    type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE	||
    151 	    type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ)
    152 		return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
    153 	if (type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST)
    154 		return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_request);
    155 	if (type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE)
    156 		return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
    157 	return sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static int dccp_print_option(const u_char *option);
    161 
    162 /**
    163  * dccp_print - show dccp packet
    164  * @bp - beginning of dccp packet
    165  * @data2 - beginning of enclosing
    166  * @len - lenght of ip packet
    167  */
    168 void dccp_print(const u_char *bp, const u_char *data2, u_int len)
    169 {
    170 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
    171 	const struct ip *ip;
    172 #ifdef INET6
    173 	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    174 #endif
    175 	const u_char *cp;
    176 	u_short sport, dport;
    177 	u_int hlen;
    178 	u_int extlen = 0;
    179 
    180 	dh = (const struct dccp_hdr *)bp;
    181 
    182 	ip = (struct ip *)data2;
    183 #ifdef INET6
    184 	if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
    185 		ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)data2;
    186 	else
    187 		ip6 = NULL;
    188 #endif /*INET6*/
    189 	cp = (const u_char *)(dh + 1);
    190 	if (cp > snapend) {
    191 		printf("[Invalid packet|dccp]");
    192 		return;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	if (len < sizeof(struct dccp_hdr)) {
    196 		printf("truncated-dccp - %ld bytes missing!",
    197 			     (long)len - sizeof(struct dccp_hdr));
    198 		return;
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh->dccph_sport);
    202 	dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh->dccph_dport);
    203 	hlen = dh->dccph_doff * 4;
    204 
    205 #ifdef INET6
    206 	if (ip6) {
    207 		(void)printf("%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
    208 			     ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src), sport,
    209 			     ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst), dport);
    210 	} else
    211 #endif /*INET6*/
    212 	{
    213 		(void)printf("%s.%d > %s.%d: ",
    214 			     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src), sport,
    215 			     ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst), dport);
    216 	}
    217 	fflush(stdout);
    218 
    219 	if (qflag) {
    220 		(void)printf(" %d", len - hlen);
    221 		if (hlen > len) {
    222 			(void)printf("dccp [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    223 			    hlen, len);
    224 		}
    225 		return;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/* other variables in generic header */
    229 	if (vflag) {
    230 		(void)printf("CCVal %d, CsCov %d, ", DCCPH_CCVAL(dh), DCCPH_CSCOV(dh));
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/* checksum calculation */
    234 	if (vflag && TTEST2(bp[0], len)) {
    235 		u_int16_t sum = 0, dccp_sum;
    236 
    237 		dccp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh->dccph_checksum);
    238 		(void)printf("cksum 0x%04x ", dccp_sum);
    239 		if (IP_V(ip) == 4)
    240 			sum = dccp_cksum(ip, dh, len);
    241 #ifdef INET6
    242 		else if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
    243 			sum = dccp6_cksum(ip6, dh, len);
    244 #endif
    245 		if (sum != 0)
    246 			(void)printf("(incorrect -> 0x%04x), ",in_cksum_shouldbe(dccp_sum, sum));
    247 		else
    248 			(void)printf("(correct), ");
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	switch (DCCPH_TYPE(dh)) {
    252 	case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST: {
    253 		struct dccp_hdr_request *dhr =
    254 			(struct dccp_hdr_request *)(bp + dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh));
    255 		TCHECK(*dhr);
    256 		(void)printf("request (service=%d) ",
    257 			     EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr->dccph_req_service));
    258 		extlen += 4;
    259 		break;
    260 	}
    261 	case DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE: {
    262 		struct dccp_hdr_response *dhr =
    263 			(struct dccp_hdr_response *)(bp + dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh));
    264 		TCHECK(*dhr);
    265 		(void)printf("response (service=%d) ",
    266 			     EXTRACT_32BITS(&dhr->dccph_resp_service));
    267 		extlen += 12;
    268 		break;
    269 	}
    270 	case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
    271 		(void)printf("data ");
    272 		break;
    273 	case DCCP_PKT_ACK: {
    274 		(void)printf("ack ");
    275 		extlen += 8;
    276 		break;
    277 	}
    278 	case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK: {
    279 		(void)printf("dataack ");
    280 		extlen += 8;
    281 		break;
    282 	}
    283 	case DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ:
    284 		(void)printf("closereq ");
    285 		extlen += 8;
    286 		break;
    287 	case DCCP_PKT_CLOSE:
    288 		(void)printf("close ");
    289 		extlen += 8;
    290 		break;
    291 	case DCCP_PKT_RESET: {
    292 		struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr =
    293 			(struct dccp_hdr_reset *)(bp + dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh));
    294 		TCHECK(*dhr);
    295 		(void)printf("reset (code=%s) ",
    296 			     dccp_reset_code(dhr->dccph_reset_code));
    297 		extlen += 12;
    298 		break;
    299 	}
    300 	case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
    301 		(void)printf("sync ");
    302 		extlen += 8;
    303 		break;
    304 	case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
    305 		(void)printf("syncack ");
    306 		extlen += 8;
    307 		break;
    308 	default:
    309 		(void)printf("invalid ");
    310 		break;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	if ((DCCPH_TYPE(dh) != DCCP_PKT_DATA) &&
    314 			(DCCPH_TYPE(dh) != DCCP_PKT_REQUEST))
    315 		dccp_print_ack_no(bp);
    316 
    317 	if (vflag < 2)
    318 		return;
    319 
    320 	(void)printf("seq %" PRIu64, dccp_seqno(dh));
    321 
    322 	/* process options */
    323 	if (hlen > dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh) + extlen){
    324 		const u_char *cp;
    325 		u_int optlen;
    326 		cp = bp + dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh) + extlen;
    327 		printf(" <");
    328 
    329 		hlen -= dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh) + extlen;
    330 		while(1){
    331 			TCHECK(*cp);
    332 			optlen = dccp_print_option(cp);
    333 			if (!optlen) goto trunc2;
    334 			if (hlen <= optlen) break;
    335 			hlen -= optlen;
    336 			cp += optlen;
    337 			printf(", ");
    338 		}
    339 		printf(">");
    340 	}
    341 	return;
    342 trunc:
    343 	printf("[|dccp]");
    344 trunc2:
    345 	return;
    346 }
    347 
    348 static int dccp_print_option(const u_char *option)
    349 {
    350 	u_int8_t optlen, i;
    351 
    352 	TCHECK(*option);
    353 
    354 	if (*option >= 32) {
    355 		TCHECK(*(option+1));
    356 		optlen = *(option +1);
    357 		if (optlen < 2) {
    358 			printf("Option %d optlen too short",*option);
    359 			return 1;
    360 		}
    361 	} else optlen = 1;
    362 
    363 	TCHECK2(*option,optlen);
    364 
    365 	switch (*option){
    366 	case 0:
    367 		printf("nop");
    368 		break;
    369 	case 1:
    370 		printf("mandatory");
    371 		break;
    372 	case 2:
    373 		printf("slowreceiver");
    374 		break;
    375 	case 32:
    376 		printf("change_l");
    377 		if (*(option +2) < 10){
    378 			printf(" %s", dccp_feature_nums[*(option +2)]);
    379 			for (i = 0; i < optlen -3; i ++) printf(" %d", *(option +3 + i));
    380 		}
    381 		break;
    382 	case 33:
    383 		printf("confirm_l");
    384 		if (*(option +2) < 10){
    385 			printf(" %s", dccp_feature_nums[*(option +2)]);
    386 			for (i = 0; i < optlen -3; i ++) printf(" %d", *(option +3 + i));
    387 		}
    388 		break;
    389 	case 34:
    390 	        printf("change_r");
    391 		if (*(option +2) < 10){
    392 			printf(" %s", dccp_feature_nums[*(option +2)]);
    393 			for (i = 0; i < optlen -3; i ++) printf(" %d", *(option +3 + i));
    394 		}
    395 		break;
    396 	case 35:
    397 		printf("confirm_r");
    398 		if (*(option +2) < 10){
    399 			printf(" %s", dccp_feature_nums[*(option +2)]);
    400 			for (i = 0; i < optlen -3; i ++) printf(" %d", *(option +3 + i));
    401 		}
    402 		break;
    403 	case 36:
    404 		printf("initcookie 0x");
    405 		for (i = 0; i < optlen -2; i ++) printf("%02x", *(option +2 + i));
    406 		break;
    407 	case 37:
    408 		printf("ndp_count");
    409 		for (i = 0; i < optlen -2; i ++) printf(" %d", *(option +2 + i));
    410 		break;
    411 	case 38:
    412 		printf("ack_vector0 0x");
    413 		for (i = 0; i < optlen -2; i ++) printf("%02x", *(option +2 + i));
    414 		break;
    415 	case 39:
    416 		printf("ack_vector1 0x");
    417 		for (i = 0; i < optlen -2; i ++) printf("%02x", *(option +2 + i));
    418 		break;
    419 	case 40:
    420 		printf("data_dropped 0x");
    421 		for (i = 0; i < optlen -2; i ++) printf("%02x", *(option +2 + i));
    422 		break;
    423 	case 41:
    424 		printf("timestamp %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option + 2));
    425 		break;
    426 	case 42:
    427 		printf("timestamp_echo %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option + 2));
    428 		break;
    429 	case 43:
    430 		printf("elapsed_time ");
    431 		if (optlen == 6)
    432 			printf("%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option + 2));
    433 		else
    434 			printf("%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option + 2));
    435 		break;
    436 	case 44:
    437 		printf("data_checksum ");
    438 		for (i = 0; i < optlen -2; i ++) printf("%02x", *(option +2 + i));
    439 		break;
    440 	default :
    441 		if (*option >= 128) {
    442 			printf("CCID option %d",*option);
    443 			switch (optlen) {
    444 				case 4:
    445 					printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(option + 2));
    446 					break;
    447 				case 6:
    448 					printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(option + 2));
    449 					break;
    450 				default:
    451 					break;
    452 			}
    453 			break;
    454 		}
    455 
    456 		printf("unknown_opt %d", *option);
    457 		break;
    458 	}
    459 
    460 	return optlen;
    461 trunc:
    462 	printf("[|dccp]");
    463 	return 0;
    464 }
    465