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      1 /*	$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
     11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     20  * written permission.
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef lint
     27 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     28 "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-tcp.c,v 1.135 2008-11-09 23:35:03 mcr Exp $ (LBL)";
     29 #else
     30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     34 #include "config.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     38 
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 
     43 #include "interface.h"
     44 #include "addrtoname.h"
     45 #include "extract.h"
     46 
     47 #include "tcp.h"
     48 
     49 #include "ip.h"
     50 #ifdef INET6
     51 #include "ip6.h"
     52 #endif
     53 #include "ipproto.h"
     54 #include "rpc_auth.h"
     55 #include "rpc_msg.h"
     56 
     57 #include "nameser.h"
     58 
     59 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
     60 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     61 #include <signature.h>
     62 
     63 static int tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
     64                                 const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 static void print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char *sp, u_int length);
     68 
     69 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
     70 
     71 
     72 struct tha {
     73         struct in_addr src;
     74         struct in_addr dst;
     75         u_int port;
     76 };
     77 
     78 struct tcp_seq_hash {
     79         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
     80         struct tha addr;
     81         tcp_seq seq;
     82         tcp_seq ack;
     83 };
     84 
     85 #ifdef INET6
     86 struct tha6 {
     87         struct in6_addr src;
     88         struct in6_addr dst;
     89         u_int port;
     90 };
     91 
     92 struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
     93         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
     94         struct tha6 addr;
     95         tcp_seq seq;
     96         tcp_seq ack;
     97 };
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
    101 
    102 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
    103 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
    104 
    105 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    106 #ifdef INET6
    107 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
    111         { TH_FIN, "F" },
    112         { TH_SYN, "S" },
    113         { TH_RST, "R" },
    114         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
    115         { TH_ACK, "." },
    116         { TH_URG, "U" },
    117         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
    118         { TH_CWR, "W" },
    119         { 0, NULL }
    120 };
    121 
    122 static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
    123         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
    124         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
    125         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
    126         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
    127         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
    128         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
    129         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
    130         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
    131         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
    132         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
    133         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
    134         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
    135         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
    136         { TCPOPT_AUTH, "enhanced auth" },
    137         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
    138         { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
    139         { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
    140         { 0, NULL }
    141 };
    142 
    143 static int tcp_cksum(register const struct ip *ip,
    144 		     register const struct tcphdr *tp,
    145 		     register u_int len)
    146 {
    147 	return (nextproto4_cksum(ip, (const u_int8_t *)tp, len,
    148 	    IPPROTO_TCP));
    149 }
    150 
    151 void
    152 tcp_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length,
    153 	  register const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
    154 {
    155         register const struct tcphdr *tp;
    156         register const struct ip *ip;
    157         register u_char flags;
    158         register u_int hlen;
    159         register char ch;
    160         u_int16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
    161         u_int32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
    162         u_int utoval;
    163         u_int16_t magic;
    164         register int rev;
    165 #ifdef INET6
    166         register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169         tp = (struct tcphdr *)bp;
    170         ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
    171 #ifdef INET6
    172         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
    173                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
    174         else
    175                 ip6 = NULL;
    176 #endif /*INET6*/
    177         ch = '\0';
    178         if (!TTEST(tp->th_dport)) {
    179                 (void)printf("%s > %s: [|tcp]",
    180                              ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
    181                              ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst));
    182                 return;
    183         }
    184 
    185         sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sport);
    186         dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_dport);
    187 
    188         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    189 
    190 #ifdef INET6
    191         if (ip6) {
    192                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    193                         (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    194                                      ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_src),
    195                                      tcpport_string(sport),
    196                                      ip6addr_string(&ip6->ip6_dst),
    197                                      tcpport_string(dport));
    198                 } else {
    199                         (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
    200                                      tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
    201                 }
    202         } else
    203 #endif /*INET6*/
    204         {
    205                 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    206                         (void)printf("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    207                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
    208                                      tcpport_string(sport),
    209                                      ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
    210                                      tcpport_string(dport));
    211                 } else {
    212                         (void)printf("%s > %s: ",
    213                                      tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport));
    214                 }
    215         }
    216 
    217         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
    218                 (void)printf(" tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
    219                              length - hlen, hlen, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp));
    220                 return;
    221         }
    222 
    223         TCHECK(*tp);
    224 
    225         seq = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_seq);
    226         ack = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_ack);
    227         win = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_win);
    228         urp = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_urp);
    229 
    230         if (qflag) {
    231                 (void)printf("tcp %d", length - hlen);
    232                 if (hlen > length) {
    233                         (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    234                                      hlen, length);
    235                 }
    236                 return;
    237         }
    238 
    239         flags = tp->th_flags;
    240         printf("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));
    241 
    242         if (!Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
    243                 /*
    244                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
    245                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
    246                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
    247                  * both directions).
    248                  */
    249                 rev = 0;
    250 #ifdef INET6
    251                 if (ip6) {
    252                         register struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
    253                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
    254                         const struct in6_addr *src, *dst;
    255                         struct tha6 tha;
    256 
    257                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
    258                         src = &ip6->ip6_src;
    259                         dst = &ip6->ip6_dst;
    260                         if (sport > dport)
    261                                 rev = 1;
    262                         else if (sport == dport) {
    263                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst) > 0)
    264                                         rev = 1;
    265                         }
    266                         if (rev) {
    267                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    268                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    269                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    270                         } else {
    271                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    272                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    273                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    274                         }
    275 
    276                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    277                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    278                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    279                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    280                                         break;
    281 
    282                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    283                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
    284                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    285                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
    286                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    287                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
    288                                                 error("tcp_print: calloc");
    289                                 }
    290                                 th->addr = tha;
    291                                 if (rev)
    292                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    293                                 else
    294                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    295                         } else {
    296                                 if (rev)
    297                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    298                                 else
    299                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    300                         }
    301 
    302                         thseq = th->seq;
    303                         thack = th->ack;
    304                 } else {
    305 #else  /*INET6*/
    306                 {
    307 #endif /*INET6*/
    308                         register struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
    309                         struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
    310                         const struct in_addr *src, *dst;
    311                         struct tha tha;
    312 
    313                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
    314                         src = &ip->ip_src;
    315                         dst = &ip->ip_dst;
    316                         if (sport > dport)
    317                                 rev = 1;
    318                         else if (sport == dport) {
    319                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
    320                                         rev = 1;
    321                         }
    322                         if (rev) {
    323                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    324                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    325                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    326                         } else {
    327                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    328                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    329                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    330                         }
    331 
    332                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    333                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    334                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    335                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    336                                         break;
    337 
    338                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    339                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
    340                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    341                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
    342                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    343                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
    344                                                 error("tcp_print: calloc");
    345                                 }
    346                                 th->addr = tha;
    347                                 if (rev)
    348                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    349                                 else
    350                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    351                         } else {
    352                                 if (rev)
    353                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    354                                 else
    355                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    356                         }
    357 
    358                         thseq = th->seq;
    359                         thack = th->ack;
    360                 }
    361         } else {
    362                 /*fool gcc*/
    363                 thseq = thack = rev = 0;
    364         }
    365         if (hlen > length) {
    366                 (void)printf(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    367                              hlen, length);
    368                 return;
    369         }
    370 
    371         if (vflag && !Kflag && !fragmented) {
    372                 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
    373                 u_int16_t sum, tcp_sum;
    374 
    375                 if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    376                         if (TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    377                                 sum = tcp_cksum(ip, tp, length);
    378                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    379 
    380                                 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
    381                                 if (sum != 0)
    382                                         (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
    383                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
    384                                 else
    385                                         (void)printf(" (correct)");
    386                         }
    387                 }
    388 #ifdef INET6
    389                 else if (IP_V(ip) == 6 && ip6->ip6_plen) {
    390                         if (TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    391                                 sum = nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (const u_int8_t *)tp, length, IPPROTO_TCP);
    392                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    393 
    394                                 (void)printf(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
    395                                 if (sum != 0)
    396                                         (void)printf(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
    397                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
    398                                 else
    399                                         (void)printf(" (correct)");
    400 
    401                         }
    402                 }
    403 #endif
    404         }
    405 
    406         length -= hlen;
    407         if (vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
    408                 (void)printf(", seq %u", seq);
    409 
    410                 if (length > 0) {
    411                         (void)printf(":%u", seq + length);
    412                 }
    413         }
    414 
    415         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
    416                 (void)printf(", ack %u", ack);
    417         }
    418 
    419         (void)printf(", win %d", win);
    420 
    421         if (flags & TH_URG)
    422                 (void)printf(", urg %d", urp);
    423         /*
    424          * Handle any options.
    425          */
    426         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
    427                 register const u_char *cp;
    428                 register u_int i, opt, datalen;
    429                 register u_int len;
    430 
    431                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
    432                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
    433                 printf(", options [");
    434                 while (hlen > 0) {
    435                         if (ch != '\0')
    436                                 putchar(ch);
    437                         TCHECK(*cp);
    438                         opt = *cp++;
    439                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    440                                 len = 1;
    441                         else {
    442                                 TCHECK(*cp);
    443                                 len = *cp++;	/* total including type, len */
    444                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
    445                                         goto bad;
    446                                 --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
    447                         }
    448                         --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
    449                         datalen = 0;
    450 
    451 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
    452 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
    453 
    454 
    455                         printf("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt));
    456 
    457                         switch (opt) {
    458 
    459                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
    460                                 datalen = 2;
    461                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    462                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp));
    463                                 break;
    464 
    465                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
    466                                 datalen = 1;
    467                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    468                                 (void)printf(" %u", *cp);
    469                                 break;
    470 
    471                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
    472                                 datalen = len - 2;
    473                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
    474                                         (void)printf("malformed sack");
    475                                 } else {
    476                                         u_int32_t s, e;
    477 
    478                                         (void)printf(" %d ", datalen / 8);
    479                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
    480                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
    481                                                 s = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i);
    482                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
    483                                                 e = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i + 4);
    484                                                 if (rev) {
    485                                                         s -= thseq;
    486                                                         e -= thseq;
    487                                                 } else {
    488                                                         s -= thack;
    489                                                         e -= thack;
    490                                                 }
    491                                                 (void)printf("{%u:%u}", s, e);
    492                                         }
    493                                 }
    494                                 break;
    495 
    496                         case TCPOPT_CC:
    497                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
    498                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
    499                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
    500                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
    501 
    502                                 /*
    503                                  * those options share their semantics.
    504                                  * fall through
    505                                  */
    506                                 datalen = 4;
    507                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    508                                 (void)printf(" %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp));
    509                                 break;
    510 
    511                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
    512                                 datalen = 8;
    513                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    514                                 (void)printf(" val %u ecr %u",
    515                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp),
    516                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4));
    517                                 break;
    518 
    519                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
    520                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
    521                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    522 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    523                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ip, tp,
    524                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
    525 
    526                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
    527                                         (void)printf("valid");
    528                                         break;
    529 
    530                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
    531                                         (void)printf("invalid");
    532                                         break;
    533 
    534                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
    535                                         (void)printf("can't check - ");
    536                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    537                                                 (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    538                                         break;
    539                                 }
    540 #else
    541                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    542                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    543 #endif
    544                                 break;
    545 
    546                         case TCPOPT_AUTH:
    547                                 (void)printf("keyid %d", *cp++);
    548                                 datalen = len - 3;
    549                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
    550                                         LENCHECK(i);
    551                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    552                                 }
    553                                 break;
    554 
    555 
    556                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
    557                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
    558                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
    559                                 /*
    560                                  * Nothing interesting.
    561                                  * fall through
    562                                  */
    563                                 break;
    564 
    565                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
    566                                 datalen = 2;
    567                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    568                                 utoval = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    569                                 (void)printf("0x%x", utoval);
    570                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
    571                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
    572                                 else
    573                                         utoval >>= 1;
    574                                 (void)printf(" %u", utoval);
    575                                 break;
    576 
    577                         case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
    578                                 datalen = len - 2;
    579                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    580                                 if (!mptcp_print(cp-2, len, flags))
    581                                         goto bad;
    582                                 break;
    583 
    584                         case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
    585                                 datalen = len - 2;
    586                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    587                                 if (datalen < 2)
    588                                         goto bad;
    589                                 /* RFC6994 */
    590                                 magic = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    591                                 (void)printf("-");
    592 
    593                                 switch(magic) {
    594 
    595                                 case 0xf989:
    596                                         /* TCP Fast Open: draft-ietf-tcpm-fastopen-04 */
    597                                         if (datalen == 2) {
    598                                                 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
    599                                                 (void)printf("tfo cookiereq");
    600                                         } else {
    601                                                 /* Fast Open Cookie */
    602                                                 if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 6 || datalen > 18) {
    603                                                         (void)printf("tfo malformed");
    604                                                 } else {
    605                                                         (void)printf("tfo cookie ");
    606                                                         for (i = 2; i < datalen; ++i)
    607                                                                 (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    608                                                 }
    609                                         }
    610                                         break;
    611 
    612                                 default:
    613                                         /* Unknown magic number */
    614                                         (void)printf("%04x", magic);
    615                                         break;
    616                                 }
    617                                 break;
    618 
    619                         default:
    620                                 datalen = len - 2;
    621                                 if (datalen)
    622                                         printf(" 0x");
    623                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
    624                                         LENCHECK(i);
    625                                         (void)printf("%02x", cp[i]);
    626                                 }
    627                                 break;
    628                         }
    629 
    630                         /* Account for data printed */
    631                         cp += datalen;
    632                         hlen -= datalen;
    633 
    634                         /* Check specification against observed length */
    635                         ++datalen;			/* option octet */
    636                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    637                                 ++datalen;		/* size octet */
    638                         if (datalen != len)
    639                                 (void)printf("[len %d]", len);
    640                         ch = ',';
    641                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
    642                                 break;
    643                 }
    644                 putchar(']');
    645         }
    646 
    647         /*
    648          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
    649          */
    650         printf(", length %u", length);
    651 
    652         if (length <= 0)
    653                 return;
    654 
    655         /*
    656          * Decode payload if necessary.
    657          */
    658         bp += TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    659         if ((flags & TH_RST) && vflag) {
    660                 print_tcp_rst_data(bp, length);
    661                 return;
    662         }
    663 
    664         if (packettype) {
    665                 switch (packettype) {
    666                 case PT_ZMTP1:
    667                         zmtp1_print(bp, length);
    668                         break;
    669                 }
    670                 return;
    671         }
    672 
    673         if (sport == TELNET_PORT || dport == TELNET_PORT) {
    674                 if (!qflag && vflag)
    675                         telnet_print(bp, length);
    676         } else if (sport == BGP_PORT || dport == BGP_PORT)
    677                 bgp_print(bp, length);
    678         else if (sport == PPTP_PORT || dport == PPTP_PORT)
    679                 pptp_print(bp);
    680 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
    681         else if (sport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT || dport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT)
    682                 nbt_tcp_print(bp, length);
    683 	else if (sport == SMB_PORT || dport == SMB_PORT)
    684 		smb_tcp_print(bp, length);
    685 #endif
    686         else if (sport == BEEP_PORT || dport == BEEP_PORT)
    687                 beep_print(bp, length);
    688         else if (sport == OPENFLOW_PORT || dport == OPENFLOW_PORT)
    689                 openflow_print(bp, length);
    690         else if (length > 2 &&
    691                  (sport == NAMESERVER_PORT || dport == NAMESERVER_PORT ||
    692                   sport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT || dport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT)) {
    693                 /*
    694                  * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
    695                  * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
    696                  */
    697                 ns_print(bp + 2, length - 2, 0);
    698         } else if (sport == MSDP_PORT || dport == MSDP_PORT) {
    699                 msdp_print(bp, length);
    700         } else if (sport == RPKI_RTR_PORT || dport == RPKI_RTR_PORT) {
    701                 rpki_rtr_print(bp, length);
    702         }
    703         else if (length > 0 && (sport == LDP_PORT || dport == LDP_PORT)) {
    704                 ldp_print(bp, length);
    705         }
    706         else if ((sport == NFS_PORT || dport == NFS_PORT) &&
    707                  length >= 4 && TTEST2(*bp, 4)) {
    708                 /*
    709                  * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
    710                  * assume NFS.
    711                  * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
    712                  * to NFS print routines.
    713                  */
    714                 u_int32_t fraglen;
    715                 register struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
    716                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
    717 
    718                 fraglen = EXTRACT_32BITS(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    719                 if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
    720                         fraglen = (length) - 4;
    721                 rp = (struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
    722                 if (TTEST(rp->rm_direction)) {
    723                         direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_direction);
    724                         if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
    725                                 (void)printf(": NFS request xid %u ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_xid));
    726                                 nfsreq_print_noaddr((u_char *)rp, fraglen, (u_char *)ip);
    727                                 return;
    728                         }
    729                         if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
    730                                 (void)printf(": NFS reply xid %u ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_xid));
    731                                 nfsreply_print_noaddr((u_char *)rp, fraglen, (u_char *)ip);
    732                                 return;
    733                         }
    734                 }
    735         }
    736 
    737         return;
    738  bad:
    739         fputs("[bad opt]", stdout);
    740         if (ch != '\0')
    741                 putchar('>');
    742         return;
    743  trunc:
    744         fputs("[|tcp]", stdout);
    745         if (ch != '\0')
    746                 putchar('>');
    747 }
    748 
    749 /*
    750  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
    751  *
    752  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
    753  *
    754  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
    755  *
    756  *            DISCUSSION
    757  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
    758  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
    759  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
    760  *                 data.
    761  *
    762  */
    763 
    764 static void
    765 print_tcp_rst_data(register const u_char *sp, u_int length)
    766 {
    767         int c;
    768 
    769         if (TTEST2(*sp, length))
    770                 printf(" [RST");
    771         else
    772                 printf(" [!RST");
    773         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
    774                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
    775                 putchar('+');			/* indicate we truncate */
    776         }
    777         putchar(' ');
    778         while (length-- && sp <= snapend) {
    779                 c = *sp++;
    780                 safeputchar(c);
    781         }
    782         putchar(']');
    783 }
    784 
    785 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    786 USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
    787 static int
    788 tcp_verify_signature(const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
    789                      const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
    790 {
    791         struct tcphdr tp1;
    792         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
    793         char zero_proto = 0;
    794         MD5_CTX ctx;
    795         u_int16_t savecsum, tlen;
    796 #ifdef INET6
    797         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    798         u_int32_t len32;
    799         u_int8_t nxt;
    800 #endif
    801 
    802 	if (data + length > snapend) {
    803 		printf("snaplen too short, ");
    804 		return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    805 	}
    806 
    807         tp1 = *tp;
    808 
    809         if (sigsecret == NULL) {
    810 		printf("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
    811                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    812         }
    813 
    814         MD5_Init(&ctx);
    815         /*
    816          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
    817          */
    818         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    819                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    820                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    821                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
    822                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
    823                 tlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
    824                 tlen = htons(tlen);
    825                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
    826 #ifdef INET6
    827         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
    828                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
    829                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
    830                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
    831                 len32 = htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen));
    832                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
    833                 nxt = 0;
    834                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    835                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    836                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    837                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    838                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    839 #endif
    840         } else {
    841 #ifdef INET6
    842 		printf("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
    843 #else
    844 		printf("IP version not 4, ");
    845 #endif
    846                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    847         }
    848 
    849         /*
    850          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
    851          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
    852          */
    853         savecsum = tp1.th_sum;
    854         tp1.th_sum = 0;
    855         MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    856         tp1.th_sum = savecsum;
    857         /*
    858          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
    859          */
    860         if (length > 0)
    861                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
    862         /*
    863          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
    864          */
    865         MD5_Update(&ctx, sigsecret, strlen(sigsecret));
    866         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
    867 
    868         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
    869                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
    870         else
    871                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
    872 }
    873 USES_APPLE_RST
    874 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
    875 
    876 /*
    877  * Local Variables:
    878  * c-style: whitesmith
    879  * c-basic-offset: 8
    880  * End:
    881  */
    882