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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * Hacked version of print-ether.c  Larry Lile <lile (at) stdio.com>
     22  *
     23  * Further tweaked to more closely resemble print-fddi.c
     24  *	Guy Harris <guy (at) alum.mit.edu>
     25  */
     26 #ifndef lint
     27 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     28     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-token.c,v 1.27 2005-11-13 12:12:43 guy Exp $";
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     36 
     37 #include <pcap.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 
     41 #include "interface.h"
     42 #include "extract.h"
     43 #include "addrtoname.h"
     44 #include "ethertype.h"
     45 
     46 #include "ether.h"
     47 #include "token.h"
     48 
     49 /* Extract src, dst addresses */
     50 static inline void
     51 extract_token_addrs(const struct token_header *trp, char *fsrc, char *fdst)
     52 {
     53 	memcpy(fdst, (const char *)trp->token_dhost, 6);
     54 	memcpy(fsrc, (const char *)trp->token_shost, 6);
     55 }
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * Print the TR MAC header
     59  */
     60 static inline void
     61 token_hdr_print(register const struct token_header *trp, register u_int length,
     62 	   register const u_char *fsrc, register const u_char *fdst)
     63 {
     64 	const char *srcname, *dstname;
     65 
     66 	srcname = etheraddr_string(fsrc);
     67 	dstname = etheraddr_string(fdst);
     68 
     69 	if (vflag)
     70 		(void) printf("%02x %02x %s %s %d: ",
     71 		       trp->token_ac,
     72 		       trp->token_fc,
     73 		       srcname, dstname,
     74 		       length);
     75 	else
     76 		printf("%s %s %d: ", srcname, dstname, length);
     77 }
     78 
     79 static const char *broadcast_indicator[] = {
     80 	"Non-Broadcast", "Non-Broadcast",
     81 	"Non-Broadcast", "Non-Broadcast",
     82 	"All-routes",    "All-routes",
     83 	"Single-route",  "Single-route"
     84 };
     85 
     86 static const char *direction[] = {
     87 	"Forward", "Backward"
     88 };
     89 
     90 static const char *largest_frame[] = {
     91 	"516",
     92 	"1500",
     93 	"2052",
     94 	"4472",
     95 	"8144",
     96 	"11407",
     97 	"17800",
     98 	"??"
     99 };
    100 
    101 u_int
    102 token_print(const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen)
    103 {
    104 	const struct token_header *trp;
    105 	u_short extracted_ethertype;
    106 	struct ether_header ehdr;
    107 	u_int route_len = 0, hdr_len = TOKEN_HDRLEN;
    108 	int seg;
    109 
    110 	trp = (const struct token_header *)p;
    111 
    112 	if (caplen < TOKEN_HDRLEN) {
    113 		printf("[|token-ring]");
    114 		return hdr_len;
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Get the TR addresses into a canonical form
    119 	 */
    120 	extract_token_addrs(trp, (char*)ESRC(&ehdr), (char*)EDST(&ehdr));
    121 
    122 	/* Adjust for source routing information in the MAC header */
    123 	if (IS_SOURCE_ROUTED(trp)) {
    124 		/* Clear source-routed bit */
    125 		*ESRC(&ehdr) &= 0x7f;
    126 
    127 		if (eflag)
    128 			token_hdr_print(trp, length, ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
    129 
    130 		if (caplen < TOKEN_HDRLEN + 2) {
    131 			printf("[|token-ring]");
    132 			return hdr_len;
    133 		}
    134 		route_len = RIF_LENGTH(trp);
    135 		hdr_len += route_len;
    136 		if (caplen < hdr_len) {
    137 			printf("[|token-ring]");
    138 			return hdr_len;
    139 		}
    140 		if (vflag) {
    141 			printf("%s ", broadcast_indicator[BROADCAST(trp)]);
    142 			printf("%s", direction[DIRECTION(trp)]);
    143 
    144 			for (seg = 0; seg < SEGMENT_COUNT(trp); seg++)
    145 				printf(" [%d:%d]", RING_NUMBER(trp, seg),
    146 				    BRIDGE_NUMBER(trp, seg));
    147 		} else {
    148 			printf("rt = %x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&trp->token_rcf));
    149 
    150 			for (seg = 0; seg < SEGMENT_COUNT(trp); seg++)
    151 				printf(":%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&trp->token_rseg[seg]));
    152 		}
    153 		printf(" (%s) ", largest_frame[LARGEST_FRAME(trp)]);
    154 	} else {
    155 		if (eflag)
    156 			token_hdr_print(trp, length, ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	/* Skip over token ring MAC header and routing information */
    160 	length -= hdr_len;
    161 	p += hdr_len;
    162 	caplen -= hdr_len;
    163 
    164 	/* Frame Control field determines interpretation of packet */
    165 	if (FRAME_TYPE(trp) == TOKEN_FC_LLC) {
    166 		/* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
    167 		if (llc_print(p, length, caplen, ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr),
    168 		    &extracted_ethertype) == 0) {
    169 			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
    170 			if (!eflag)
    171 				token_hdr_print(trp,
    172 				    length + TOKEN_HDRLEN + route_len,
    173 				    ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
    174 			if (extracted_ethertype) {
    175 				printf("(LLC %s) ",
    176 			etherproto_string(htons(extracted_ethertype)));
    177 			}
    178 			if (!suppress_default_print)
    179 				default_print(p, caplen);
    180 		}
    181 	} else {
    182 		/* Some kinds of TR packet we cannot handle intelligently */
    183 		/* XXX - dissect MAC packets if frame type is 0 */
    184 		if (!eflag)
    185 			token_hdr_print(trp, length + TOKEN_HDRLEN + route_len,
    186 			    ESRC(&ehdr), EDST(&ehdr));
    187 		if (!suppress_default_print)
    188 			default_print(p, caplen);
    189 	}
    190 	return (hdr_len);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
    195  * to the TR header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
    196  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
    197  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
    198  */
    199 u_int
    200 token_if_print(const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
    201 {
    202 	return (token_print(p, h->len, h->caplen));
    203 }
    204