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      1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      4 // met:
      5 //
      6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
      9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     11 //       with the distribution.
     12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15 //
     16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 
     28 #include <stdlib.h>
     29 
     30 #include "src/snapshot.h"
     31 #include "src/v8.h"
     32 #include "test/cctest/cctest.h"
     33 
     34 
     35 using namespace v8::internal;
     36 
     37 #if 0
     38 static void VerifyRegionMarking(Address page_start) {
     39 #ifdef ENABLE_CARDMARKING_WRITE_BARRIER
     40   Page* p = Page::FromAddress(page_start);
     41 
     42   p->SetRegionMarks(Page::kAllRegionsCleanMarks);
     43 
     44   for (Address addr = p->ObjectAreaStart();
     45        addr < p->ObjectAreaEnd();
     46        addr += kPointerSize) {
     47     CHECK(!Page::FromAddress(addr)->IsRegionDirty(addr));
     48   }
     49 
     50   for (Address addr = p->ObjectAreaStart();
     51        addr < p->ObjectAreaEnd();
     52        addr += kPointerSize) {
     53     Page::FromAddress(addr)->MarkRegionDirty(addr);
     54   }
     55 
     56   for (Address addr = p->ObjectAreaStart();
     57        addr < p->ObjectAreaEnd();
     58        addr += kPointerSize) {
     59     CHECK(Page::FromAddress(addr)->IsRegionDirty(addr));
     60   }
     61 #endif
     62 }
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 
     66 // TODO(gc) you can no longer allocate pages like this. Details are hidden.
     67 #if 0
     68 TEST(Page) {
     69   byte* mem = NewArray<byte>(2*Page::kPageSize);
     70   CHECK(mem != NULL);
     71 
     72   Address start = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mem);
     73   Address page_start = RoundUp(start, Page::kPageSize);
     74 
     75   Page* p = Page::FromAddress(page_start);
     76   // Initialized Page has heap pointer, normally set by memory_allocator.
     77   p->heap_ = CcTest::heap();
     78   CHECK(p->address() == page_start);
     79   CHECK(p->is_valid());
     80 
     81   p->opaque_header = 0;
     82   p->SetIsLargeObjectPage(false);
     83   CHECK(!p->next_page()->is_valid());
     84 
     85   CHECK(p->ObjectAreaStart() == page_start + Page::kObjectStartOffset);
     86   CHECK(p->ObjectAreaEnd() == page_start + Page::kPageSize);
     87 
     88   CHECK(p->Offset(page_start + Page::kObjectStartOffset) ==
     89         Page::kObjectStartOffset);
     90   CHECK(p->Offset(page_start + Page::kPageSize) == Page::kPageSize);
     91 
     92   CHECK(p->OffsetToAddress(Page::kObjectStartOffset) == p->ObjectAreaStart());
     93   CHECK(p->OffsetToAddress(Page::kPageSize) == p->ObjectAreaEnd());
     94 
     95   // test region marking
     96   VerifyRegionMarking(page_start);
     97 
     98   DeleteArray(mem);
     99 }
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 
    103 namespace v8 {
    104 namespace internal {
    105 
    106 // Temporarily sets a given allocator in an isolate.
    107 class TestMemoryAllocatorScope {
    108  public:
    109   TestMemoryAllocatorScope(Isolate* isolate, MemoryAllocator* allocator)
    110       : isolate_(isolate),
    111         old_allocator_(isolate->memory_allocator_) {
    112     isolate->memory_allocator_ = allocator;
    113   }
    114 
    115   ~TestMemoryAllocatorScope() {
    116     isolate_->memory_allocator_ = old_allocator_;
    117   }
    118 
    119  private:
    120   Isolate* isolate_;
    121   MemoryAllocator* old_allocator_;
    122 
    123   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestMemoryAllocatorScope);
    124 };
    125 
    126 
    127 // Temporarily sets a given code range in an isolate.
    128 class TestCodeRangeScope {
    129  public:
    130   TestCodeRangeScope(Isolate* isolate, CodeRange* code_range)
    131       : isolate_(isolate),
    132         old_code_range_(isolate->code_range_) {
    133     isolate->code_range_ = code_range;
    134   }
    135 
    136   ~TestCodeRangeScope() {
    137     isolate_->code_range_ = old_code_range_;
    138   }
    139 
    140  private:
    141   Isolate* isolate_;
    142   CodeRange* old_code_range_;
    143 
    144   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TestCodeRangeScope);
    145 };
    146 
    147 } }  // namespace v8::internal
    148 
    149 
    150 static void VerifyMemoryChunk(Isolate* isolate,
    151                               Heap* heap,
    152                               CodeRange* code_range,
    153                               size_t reserve_area_size,
    154                               size_t commit_area_size,
    155                               size_t second_commit_area_size,
    156                               Executability executable) {
    157   MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = new MemoryAllocator(isolate);
    158   CHECK(memory_allocator->SetUp(heap->MaxReserved(),
    159                                 heap->MaxExecutableSize()));
    160   TestMemoryAllocatorScope test_allocator_scope(isolate, memory_allocator);
    161   TestCodeRangeScope test_code_range_scope(isolate, code_range);
    162 
    163   size_t header_size = (executable == EXECUTABLE)
    164                        ? MemoryAllocator::CodePageGuardStartOffset()
    165                        : MemoryChunk::kObjectStartOffset;
    166   size_t guard_size = (executable == EXECUTABLE)
    167                        ? MemoryAllocator::CodePageGuardSize()
    168                        : 0;
    169 
    170   MemoryChunk* memory_chunk = memory_allocator->AllocateChunk(reserve_area_size,
    171                                                               commit_area_size,
    172                                                               executable,
    173                                                               NULL);
    174   size_t alignment = code_range != NULL && code_range->valid() ?
    175                      MemoryChunk::kAlignment : v8::base::OS::CommitPageSize();
    176   size_t reserved_size =
    177       ((executable == EXECUTABLE))
    178           ? RoundUp(header_size + guard_size + reserve_area_size + guard_size,
    179                     alignment)
    180           : RoundUp(header_size + reserve_area_size,
    181                     v8::base::OS::CommitPageSize());
    182   CHECK(memory_chunk->size() == reserved_size);
    183   CHECK(memory_chunk->area_start() < memory_chunk->address() +
    184                                      memory_chunk->size());
    185   CHECK(memory_chunk->area_end() <= memory_chunk->address() +
    186                                     memory_chunk->size());
    187   CHECK(static_cast<size_t>(memory_chunk->area_size()) == commit_area_size);
    188 
    189   Address area_start = memory_chunk->area_start();
    190 
    191   memory_chunk->CommitArea(second_commit_area_size);
    192   CHECK(area_start == memory_chunk->area_start());
    193   CHECK(memory_chunk->area_start() < memory_chunk->address() +
    194                                      memory_chunk->size());
    195   CHECK(memory_chunk->area_end() <= memory_chunk->address() +
    196                                     memory_chunk->size());
    197   CHECK(static_cast<size_t>(memory_chunk->area_size()) ==
    198       second_commit_area_size);
    199 
    200   memory_allocator->Free(memory_chunk);
    201   memory_allocator->TearDown();
    202   delete memory_allocator;
    203 }
    204 
    205 
    206 TEST(Regress3540) {
    207   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::i_isolate();
    208   Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    209   MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = new MemoryAllocator(isolate);
    210   CHECK(
    211       memory_allocator->SetUp(heap->MaxReserved(), heap->MaxExecutableSize()));
    212   TestMemoryAllocatorScope test_allocator_scope(isolate, memory_allocator);
    213   CodeRange* code_range = new CodeRange(isolate);
    214   const size_t code_range_size = 4 * MB;
    215   if (!code_range->SetUp(code_range_size)) return;
    216   Address address;
    217   size_t size;
    218   address = code_range->AllocateRawMemory(code_range_size - MB,
    219                                           code_range_size - MB, &size);
    220   CHECK(address != NULL);
    221   Address null_address;
    222   size_t null_size;
    223   null_address = code_range->AllocateRawMemory(
    224       code_range_size - MB, code_range_size - MB, &null_size);
    225   CHECK(null_address == NULL);
    226   code_range->FreeRawMemory(address, size);
    227   delete code_range;
    228   memory_allocator->TearDown();
    229   delete memory_allocator;
    230 }
    231 
    232 
    233 static unsigned int Pseudorandom() {
    234   static uint32_t lo = 2345;
    235   lo = 18273 * (lo & 0xFFFFF) + (lo >> 16);
    236   return lo & 0xFFFFF;
    237 }
    238 
    239 
    240 TEST(MemoryChunk) {
    241   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::i_isolate();
    242   Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    243 
    244   size_t reserve_area_size = 1 * MB;
    245   size_t initial_commit_area_size, second_commit_area_size;
    246 
    247   for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    248     initial_commit_area_size = Pseudorandom();
    249     second_commit_area_size = Pseudorandom();
    250 
    251     // With CodeRange.
    252     CodeRange* code_range = new CodeRange(isolate);
    253     const size_t code_range_size = 32 * MB;
    254     if (!code_range->SetUp(code_range_size)) return;
    255 
    256     VerifyMemoryChunk(isolate,
    257                       heap,
    258                       code_range,
    259                       reserve_area_size,
    260                       initial_commit_area_size,
    261                       second_commit_area_size,
    262                       EXECUTABLE);
    263 
    264     VerifyMemoryChunk(isolate,
    265                       heap,
    266                       code_range,
    267                       reserve_area_size,
    268                       initial_commit_area_size,
    269                       second_commit_area_size,
    270                       NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    271     delete code_range;
    272 
    273     // Without CodeRange.
    274     code_range = NULL;
    275     VerifyMemoryChunk(isolate,
    276                       heap,
    277                       code_range,
    278                       reserve_area_size,
    279                       initial_commit_area_size,
    280                       second_commit_area_size,
    281                       EXECUTABLE);
    282 
    283     VerifyMemoryChunk(isolate,
    284                       heap,
    285                       code_range,
    286                       reserve_area_size,
    287                       initial_commit_area_size,
    288                       second_commit_area_size,
    289                       NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    290   }
    291 }
    292 
    293 
    294 TEST(MemoryAllocator) {
    295   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::i_isolate();
    296   Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    297 
    298   MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = new MemoryAllocator(isolate);
    299   CHECK(memory_allocator->SetUp(heap->MaxReserved(),
    300                                 heap->MaxExecutableSize()));
    301 
    302   int total_pages = 0;
    303   OldSpace faked_space(heap,
    304                        heap->MaxReserved(),
    305                        OLD_POINTER_SPACE,
    306                        NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    307   Page* first_page = memory_allocator->AllocatePage(
    308       faked_space.AreaSize(), &faked_space, NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    309 
    310   first_page->InsertAfter(faked_space.anchor()->prev_page());
    311   CHECK(first_page->is_valid());
    312   CHECK(first_page->next_page() == faked_space.anchor());
    313   total_pages++;
    314 
    315   for (Page* p = first_page; p != faked_space.anchor(); p = p->next_page()) {
    316     CHECK(p->owner() == &faked_space);
    317   }
    318 
    319   // Again, we should get n or n - 1 pages.
    320   Page* other = memory_allocator->AllocatePage(
    321       faked_space.AreaSize(), &faked_space, NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    322   CHECK(other->is_valid());
    323   total_pages++;
    324   other->InsertAfter(first_page);
    325   int page_count = 0;
    326   for (Page* p = first_page; p != faked_space.anchor(); p = p->next_page()) {
    327     CHECK(p->owner() == &faked_space);
    328     page_count++;
    329   }
    330   CHECK(total_pages == page_count);
    331 
    332   Page* second_page = first_page->next_page();
    333   CHECK(second_page->is_valid());
    334   memory_allocator->Free(first_page);
    335   memory_allocator->Free(second_page);
    336   memory_allocator->TearDown();
    337   delete memory_allocator;
    338 }
    339 
    340 
    341 TEST(NewSpace) {
    342   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::i_isolate();
    343   Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    344   MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = new MemoryAllocator(isolate);
    345   CHECK(memory_allocator->SetUp(heap->MaxReserved(),
    346                                 heap->MaxExecutableSize()));
    347   TestMemoryAllocatorScope test_scope(isolate, memory_allocator);
    348 
    349   NewSpace new_space(heap);
    350 
    351   CHECK(new_space.SetUp(CcTest::heap()->ReservedSemiSpaceSize(),
    352                         CcTest::heap()->ReservedSemiSpaceSize()));
    353   CHECK(new_space.HasBeenSetUp());
    354 
    355   while (new_space.Available() >= Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize) {
    356     Object* obj = new_space.AllocateRaw(
    357         Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize).ToObjectChecked();
    358     CHECK(new_space.Contains(HeapObject::cast(obj)));
    359   }
    360 
    361   new_space.TearDown();
    362   memory_allocator->TearDown();
    363   delete memory_allocator;
    364 }
    365 
    366 
    367 TEST(OldSpace) {
    368   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::i_isolate();
    369   Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
    370   MemoryAllocator* memory_allocator = new MemoryAllocator(isolate);
    371   CHECK(memory_allocator->SetUp(heap->MaxReserved(),
    372                                 heap->MaxExecutableSize()));
    373   TestMemoryAllocatorScope test_scope(isolate, memory_allocator);
    374 
    375   OldSpace* s = new OldSpace(heap,
    376                              heap->MaxOldGenerationSize(),
    377                              OLD_POINTER_SPACE,
    378                              NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    379   CHECK(s != NULL);
    380 
    381   CHECK(s->SetUp());
    382 
    383   while (s->Available() > 0) {
    384     s->AllocateRaw(Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize).ToObjectChecked();
    385   }
    386 
    387   s->TearDown();
    388   delete s;
    389   memory_allocator->TearDown();
    390   delete memory_allocator;
    391 }
    392 
    393 
    394 TEST(LargeObjectSpace) {
    395   v8::V8::Initialize();
    396 
    397   LargeObjectSpace* lo = CcTest::heap()->lo_space();
    398   CHECK(lo != NULL);
    399 
    400   int lo_size = Page::kPageSize;
    401 
    402   Object* obj = lo->AllocateRaw(lo_size, NOT_EXECUTABLE).ToObjectChecked();
    403   CHECK(obj->IsHeapObject());
    404 
    405   HeapObject* ho = HeapObject::cast(obj);
    406 
    407   CHECK(lo->Contains(HeapObject::cast(obj)));
    408 
    409   CHECK(lo->FindObject(ho->address()) == obj);
    410 
    411   CHECK(lo->Contains(ho));
    412 
    413   while (true) {
    414     intptr_t available = lo->Available();
    415     { AllocationResult allocation = lo->AllocateRaw(lo_size, NOT_EXECUTABLE);
    416       if (allocation.IsRetry()) break;
    417     }
    418     CHECK(lo->Available() < available);
    419   }
    420 
    421   CHECK(!lo->IsEmpty());
    422 
    423   CHECK(lo->AllocateRaw(lo_size, NOT_EXECUTABLE).IsRetry());
    424 }
    425 
    426 
    427 TEST(SizeOfFirstPageIsLargeEnough) {
    428   if (i::FLAG_always_opt) return;
    429   // Bootstrapping without a snapshot causes more allocations.
    430   if (!i::Snapshot::HaveASnapshotToStartFrom()) return;
    431   CcTest::InitializeVM();
    432   Isolate* isolate = CcTest::i_isolate();
    433 
    434   // Freshly initialized VM gets by with one page per space.
    435   for (int i = FIRST_PAGED_SPACE; i <= LAST_PAGED_SPACE; i++) {
    436     // Debug code can be very large, so skip CODE_SPACE if we are generating it.
    437     if (i == CODE_SPACE && i::FLAG_debug_code) continue;
    438     CHECK_EQ(1, isolate->heap()->paged_space(i)->CountTotalPages());
    439   }
    440 
    441   // Executing the empty script gets by with one page per space.
    442   HandleScope scope(isolate);
    443   CompileRun("/*empty*/");
    444   for (int i = FIRST_PAGED_SPACE; i <= LAST_PAGED_SPACE; i++) {
    445     // Debug code can be very large, so skip CODE_SPACE if we are generating it.
    446     if (i == CODE_SPACE && i::FLAG_debug_code) continue;
    447     CHECK_EQ(1, isolate->heap()->paged_space(i)->CountTotalPages());
    448   }
    449 
    450   // No large objects required to perform the above steps.
    451   CHECK(isolate->heap()->lo_space()->IsEmpty());
    452 }
    453