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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Support for doing system calls.        syscall-arm64-linux.S ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7   This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8   framework.
      9 
     10   Copyright (C) 2013-2013 OpenWorks
     11      info (at) open-works.net
     12 
     13   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16   License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21   General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26   02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #if defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
     32 
     33 #include "pub_core_basics_asm.h"
     34 #include "pub_core_vkiscnums_asm.h"
     35 #include "libvex_guest_offsets.h"
     36 
     37 
     38 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
     39 /*
     40         Perform a syscall for the client.  This will run a syscall
     41         with the client's specific per-thread signal mask.
     42 
     43         The structure of this function is such that, if the syscall is
     44         interrupted by a signal, we can determine exactly what
     45         execution state we were in with respect to the execution of
     46         the syscall by examining the value of IP in the signal
     47         handler.  This means that we can always do the appropriate
     48         thing to precisely emulate the kernel's signal/syscall
     49         interactions.
     50 
     51         The syscall number is taken from the argument, even though it
     52         should also be in guest_state->guest_X8.  The syscall result
     53 	is written back to guest_state->guest_X0 on completion.
     54 
     55         Returns 0 if the syscall was successfully called (even if the
     56         syscall itself failed), or a nonzero error code in the lowest
     57         8 bits if one of the sigprocmasks failed (there's no way to
     58         determine which one failed).  And there's no obvious way to
     59         recover from that either, but nevertheless we want to know.
     60 
     61         VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) does the
     62         thread state fixup in the case where we were interrupted by a
     63         signal.
     64 
     65         Prototype:
     66 
     67    UWord ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK)(
     68               Int syscallno,                 // x0
     69               void* guest_state,             // x1
     70               const vki_sigset_t *sysmask,   // x2
     71               const vki_sigset_t *postmask,  // x3
     72               Int nsigwords)                 // x4
     73 */
     74 /* from vki-arm64-linux.h */
     75 #define VKI_SIG_SETMASK 2
     76 
     77 .globl ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK)
     78 ML_(do_syscall_for_client_WRK):
     79 
     80    /* Stash callee-saves and our args on the stack */
     81    stp  x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
     82    stp  x27, x28, [sp, #-16]!
     83    stp  x25, x26, [sp, #-16]!
     84    stp  x23, x24, [sp, #-16]!
     85    stp  x21, x22, [sp, #-16]!
     86    stp  x19, x20, [sp, #-16]!
     87    stp  x4,  x5,  [sp, #-16]!
     88    stp  x2,  x3,  [sp, #-16]!
     89    stp  x0,  x1,  [sp, #-16]!
     90 
     91 1:
     92 
     93    mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigprocmask
     94    mov x0, #VKI_SIG_SETMASK
     95    mov x1, x2 /* sysmask */
     96    mov x2, x3 /* postmask */
     97    mov x3, x4 /* nsigwords */
     98    svc 0x00000000
     99 
    100 
    101    ldr x5, [sp, #8] /* saved x1 == guest_state */
    102 
    103    ldr x8, [sp, #0] /* saved x0 == syscall# */
    104    ldr x0, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X0]
    105    ldr x1, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X1]
    106    ldr x2, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X2]
    107    ldr x3, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X3]
    108    ldr x4, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X4]
    109    ldr x5, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X5]
    110 
    111 2: svc 0x00000000
    112 3:
    113    ldr x5, [sp, #8] /* saved x1 == guest_state */
    114    str x0, [x5, #OFFSET_arm64_X0]
    115 
    116 4:
    117    mov x8, #__NR_rt_sigprocmask
    118    mov x0, #VKI_SIG_SETMASK
    119    ldr x1, [sp, #24] /* saved x3 == postmask */
    120    mov x2, #0
    121    ldr x3, [sp, #32] /* saved x4 == nsigwords */
    122    svc 0x00000000
    123 
    124    cmp x0, #0
    125    blt 7f
    126 
    127 5: /* Success: return zero */
    128    mov  x0, #0
    129    ldp  xzr, x1,  [sp], #16
    130    ldp  x2,  x3,  [sp], #16
    131    ldp  x4,  x5,  [sp], #16
    132    ldp  x19, x20, [sp], #16
    133    ldp  x21, x22, [sp], #16
    134    ldp  x23, x24, [sp], #16
    135    ldp  x25, x26, [sp], #16
    136    ldp  x27, x28, [sp], #16
    137    ldp  x29, x30, [sp], #16
    138    ret
    139 
    140 7: /* Failure: return 0x8000 | error code */
    141    orr  x0, x0, #0x8000
    142    ldp  xzr, x1,  [sp], #16
    143    ldp  x2,  x3,  [sp], #16
    144    ldp  x4,  x5,  [sp], #16
    145    ldp  x19, x20, [sp], #16
    146    ldp  x21, x22, [sp], #16
    147    ldp  x23, x24, [sp], #16
    148    ldp  x25, x26, [sp], #16
    149    ldp  x27, x28, [sp], #16
    150    ldp  x29, x30, [sp], #16
    151    ret
    152 
    153 
    154 
    155 .section .rodata
    156 /* export the ranges so that
    157    VG_(fixup_guest_state_after_syscall_interrupted) can do the
    158    right thing */
    159 
    160 .align 3
    161 .globl ML_(blksys_setup)
    162 .globl ML_(blksys_restart)
    163 .globl ML_(blksys_complete)
    164 .globl ML_(blksys_committed)
    165 .globl ML_(blksys_finished)
    166 ML_(blksys_setup):      .quad 1b
    167 ML_(blksys_restart):    .quad 2b
    168 ML_(blksys_complete):   .quad 3b
    169 ML_(blksys_committed):  .quad 4b
    170 ML_(blksys_finished):   .quad 5b
    171 
    172 /* Let the linker know we don't need an executable stack */
    173 .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
    174 
    175 .previous
    176 
    177 #endif // defined(VGP_arm_linux)
    178 
    179 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    180 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    181 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    182