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      1 /*
      2  * TLSv1 client - write handshake message
      3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2014, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "crypto/md5.h"
     13 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
     14 #include "crypto/sha256.h"
     15 #include "crypto/tls.h"
     16 #include "crypto/random.h"
     17 #include "x509v3.h"
     18 #include "tlsv1_common.h"
     19 #include "tlsv1_record.h"
     20 #include "tlsv1_client.h"
     21 #include "tlsv1_client_i.h"
     22 
     23 
     24 static size_t tls_client_cert_chain_der_len(struct tlsv1_client *conn)
     25 {
     26 	size_t len = 0;
     27 	struct x509_certificate *cert;
     28 
     29 	if (conn->cred == NULL)
     30 		return 0;
     31 
     32 	cert = conn->cred->cert;
     33 	while (cert) {
     34 		len += 3 + cert->cert_len;
     35 		if (x509_certificate_self_signed(cert))
     36 			break;
     37 		cert = x509_certificate_get_subject(conn->cred->trusted_certs,
     38 						    &cert->issuer);
     39 	}
     40 
     41 	return len;
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 u8 * tls_send_client_hello(struct tlsv1_client *conn, size_t *out_len)
     46 {
     47 	u8 *hello, *end, *pos, *hs_length, *hs_start, *rhdr;
     48 	struct os_time now;
     49 	size_t len, i;
     50 
     51 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send ClientHello");
     52 	*out_len = 0;
     53 
     54 	os_get_time(&now);
     55 	WPA_PUT_BE32(conn->client_random, now.sec);
     56 	if (random_get_bytes(conn->client_random + 4, TLS_RANDOM_LEN - 4)) {
     57 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "TLSv1: Could not generate "
     58 			   "client_random");
     59 		return NULL;
     60 	}
     61 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: client_random",
     62 		    conn->client_random, TLS_RANDOM_LEN);
     63 
     64 	len = 100 + conn->num_cipher_suites * 2 + conn->client_hello_ext_len;
     65 	hello = os_malloc(len);
     66 	if (hello == NULL)
     67 		return NULL;
     68 	end = hello + len;
     69 
     70 	rhdr = hello;
     71 	pos = rhdr + TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
     72 
     73 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
     74 
     75 	/* Handshake */
     76 	hs_start = pos;
     77 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
     78 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO;
     79 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
     80 	hs_length = pos;
     81 	pos += 3;
     82 	/* body - ClientHello */
     83 	/* ProtocolVersion client_version */
     84 	WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, TLS_VERSION);
     85 	pos += 2;
     86 	/* Random random: uint32 gmt_unix_time, opaque random_bytes */
     87 	os_memcpy(pos, conn->client_random, TLS_RANDOM_LEN);
     88 	pos += TLS_RANDOM_LEN;
     89 	/* SessionID session_id */
     90 	*pos++ = conn->session_id_len;
     91 	os_memcpy(pos, conn->session_id, conn->session_id_len);
     92 	pos += conn->session_id_len;
     93 	/* CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-1> */
     94 	WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 2 * conn->num_cipher_suites);
     95 	pos += 2;
     96 	for (i = 0; i < conn->num_cipher_suites; i++) {
     97 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, conn->cipher_suites[i]);
     98 		pos += 2;
     99 	}
    100 	/* CompressionMethod compression_methods<1..2^8-1> */
    101 	*pos++ = 1;
    102 	*pos++ = TLS_COMPRESSION_NULL;
    103 
    104 	if (conn->client_hello_ext) {
    105 		os_memcpy(pos, conn->client_hello_ext,
    106 			  conn->client_hello_ext_len);
    107 		pos += conn->client_hello_ext_len;
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    111 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    112 
    113 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    114 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    115 			      out_len) < 0) {
    116 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create TLS record");
    117 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    118 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    119 		os_free(hello);
    120 		return NULL;
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	conn->state = SERVER_HELLO;
    124 
    125 	return hello;
    126 }
    127 
    128 
    129 static int tls_write_client_certificate(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    130 					u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    131 {
    132 	u8 *pos, *rhdr, *hs_start, *hs_length, *cert_start;
    133 	size_t rlen;
    134 	struct x509_certificate *cert;
    135 
    136 	pos = *msgpos;
    137 
    138 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send Certificate");
    139 	rhdr = pos;
    140 	pos += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
    141 
    142 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
    143 
    144 	/* Handshake */
    145 	hs_start = pos;
    146 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    147 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CERTIFICATE;
    148 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    149 	hs_length = pos;
    150 	pos += 3;
    151 	/* body - Certificate */
    152 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    153 	cert_start = pos;
    154 	pos += 3;
    155 	cert = conn->cred ? conn->cred->cert : NULL;
    156 	while (cert) {
    157 		if (pos + 3 + cert->cert_len > end) {
    158 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Not enough buffer space "
    159 				   "for Certificate (cert_len=%lu left=%lu)",
    160 				   (unsigned long) cert->cert_len,
    161 				   (unsigned long) (end - pos));
    162 			tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    163 				  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    164 			return -1;
    165 		}
    166 		WPA_PUT_BE24(pos, cert->cert_len);
    167 		pos += 3;
    168 		os_memcpy(pos, cert->cert_start, cert->cert_len);
    169 		pos += cert->cert_len;
    170 
    171 		if (x509_certificate_self_signed(cert))
    172 			break;
    173 		cert = x509_certificate_get_subject(conn->cred->trusted_certs,
    174 						    &cert->issuer);
    175 	}
    176 	if (conn->cred == NULL || cert == conn->cred->cert || cert == NULL) {
    177 		/*
    178 		 * Client was not configured with all the needed certificates
    179 		 * to form a full certificate chain. The server may fail to
    180 		 * validate the chain unless it is configured with all the
    181 		 * missing CA certificates.
    182 		 */
    183 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Full client certificate chain "
    184 			   "not configured - validation may fail");
    185 	}
    186 	WPA_PUT_BE24(cert_start, pos - cert_start - 3);
    187 
    188 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    189 
    190 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    191 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    192 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    193 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to generate a record");
    194 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    195 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    196 		return -1;
    197 	}
    198 	pos = rhdr + rlen;
    199 
    200 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    201 
    202 	*msgpos = pos;
    203 
    204 	return 0;
    205 }
    206 
    207 
    208 static int tlsv1_key_x_dh(struct tlsv1_client *conn, u8 **pos, u8 *end)
    209 {
    210 	/* ClientDiffieHellmanPublic */
    211 	u8 *csecret, *csecret_start, *dh_yc, *shared;
    212 	size_t csecret_len, dh_yc_len, shared_len;
    213 
    214 	csecret_len = conn->dh_p_len;
    215 	csecret = os_malloc(csecret_len);
    216 	if (csecret == NULL) {
    217 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to allocate "
    218 			   "memory for Yc (Diffie-Hellman)");
    219 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    220 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    221 		return -1;
    222 	}
    223 	if (random_get_bytes(csecret, csecret_len)) {
    224 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to get random "
    225 			   "data for Diffie-Hellman");
    226 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    227 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    228 		os_free(csecret);
    229 		return -1;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	if (os_memcmp(csecret, conn->dh_p, csecret_len) > 0)
    233 		csecret[0] = 0; /* make sure Yc < p */
    234 
    235 	csecret_start = csecret;
    236 	while (csecret_len > 1 && *csecret_start == 0) {
    237 		csecret_start++;
    238 		csecret_len--;
    239 	}
    240 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: DH client's secret value",
    241 			csecret_start, csecret_len);
    242 
    243 	/* Yc = g^csecret mod p */
    244 	dh_yc_len = conn->dh_p_len;
    245 	dh_yc = os_malloc(dh_yc_len);
    246 	if (dh_yc == NULL) {
    247 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to allocate "
    248 			   "memory for Diffie-Hellman");
    249 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    250 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    251 		os_free(csecret);
    252 		return -1;
    253 	}
    254 	if (crypto_mod_exp(conn->dh_g, conn->dh_g_len,
    255 			   csecret_start, csecret_len,
    256 			   conn->dh_p, conn->dh_p_len,
    257 			   dh_yc, &dh_yc_len)) {
    258 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    259 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    260 		os_free(csecret);
    261 		os_free(dh_yc);
    262 		return -1;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: DH Yc (client's public value)",
    266 		    dh_yc, dh_yc_len);
    267 
    268 	WPA_PUT_BE16(*pos, dh_yc_len);
    269 	*pos += 2;
    270 	if (*pos + dh_yc_len > end) {
    271 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Not enough room in the "
    272 			   "message buffer for Yc");
    273 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    274 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    275 		os_free(csecret);
    276 		os_free(dh_yc);
    277 		return -1;
    278 	}
    279 	os_memcpy(*pos, dh_yc, dh_yc_len);
    280 	*pos += dh_yc_len;
    281 	os_free(dh_yc);
    282 
    283 	shared_len = conn->dh_p_len;
    284 	shared = os_malloc(shared_len);
    285 	if (shared == NULL) {
    286 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Could not allocate memory for "
    287 			   "DH");
    288 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    289 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    290 		os_free(csecret);
    291 		return -1;
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	/* shared = Ys^csecret mod p */
    295 	if (crypto_mod_exp(conn->dh_ys, conn->dh_ys_len,
    296 			   csecret_start, csecret_len,
    297 			   conn->dh_p, conn->dh_p_len,
    298 			   shared, &shared_len)) {
    299 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    300 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    301 		os_free(csecret);
    302 		os_free(shared);
    303 		return -1;
    304 	}
    305 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Shared secret from DH key exchange",
    306 			shared, shared_len);
    307 
    308 	os_memset(csecret_start, 0, csecret_len);
    309 	os_free(csecret);
    310 	if (tls_derive_keys(conn, shared, shared_len)) {
    311 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to derive keys");
    312 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    313 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    314 		os_free(shared);
    315 		return -1;
    316 	}
    317 	os_memset(shared, 0, shared_len);
    318 	os_free(shared);
    319 	tlsv1_client_free_dh(conn);
    320 	return 0;
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 static int tlsv1_key_x_rsa(struct tlsv1_client *conn, u8 **pos, u8 *end)
    325 {
    326 	u8 pre_master_secret[TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN];
    327 	size_t clen;
    328 	int res;
    329 
    330 	if (tls_derive_pre_master_secret(pre_master_secret) < 0 ||
    331 	    tls_derive_keys(conn, pre_master_secret,
    332 			    TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN)) {
    333 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to derive keys");
    334 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    335 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    336 		return -1;
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	/* EncryptedPreMasterSecret */
    340 	if (conn->server_rsa_key == NULL) {
    341 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: No server RSA key to "
    342 			   "use for encrypting pre-master secret");
    343 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    344 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    345 		return -1;
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	/* RSA encrypted value is encoded with PKCS #1 v1.5 block type 2. */
    349 	*pos += 2;
    350 	clen = end - *pos;
    351 	res = crypto_public_key_encrypt_pkcs1_v15(
    352 		conn->server_rsa_key,
    353 		pre_master_secret, TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN,
    354 		*pos, &clen);
    355 	os_memset(pre_master_secret, 0, TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN);
    356 	if (res < 0) {
    357 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: RSA encryption failed");
    358 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    359 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    360 		return -1;
    361 	}
    362 	WPA_PUT_BE16(*pos - 2, clen);
    363 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Encrypted pre_master_secret",
    364 		    *pos, clen);
    365 	*pos += clen;
    366 
    367 	return 0;
    368 }
    369 
    370 
    371 static int tls_write_client_key_exchange(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    372 					 u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    373 {
    374 	u8 *pos, *rhdr, *hs_start, *hs_length;
    375 	size_t rlen;
    376 	tls_key_exchange keyx;
    377 	const struct tls_cipher_suite *suite;
    378 
    379 	suite = tls_get_cipher_suite(conn->rl.cipher_suite);
    380 	if (suite == NULL)
    381 		keyx = TLS_KEY_X_NULL;
    382 	else
    383 		keyx = suite->key_exchange;
    384 
    385 	pos = *msgpos;
    386 
    387 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send ClientKeyExchange");
    388 
    389 	rhdr = pos;
    390 	pos += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
    391 
    392 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
    393 
    394 	/* Handshake */
    395 	hs_start = pos;
    396 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    397 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE;
    398 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    399 	hs_length = pos;
    400 	pos += 3;
    401 	/* body - ClientKeyExchange */
    402 	if (keyx == TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon || keyx == TLS_KEY_X_DHE_RSA) {
    403 		if (tlsv1_key_x_dh(conn, &pos, end) < 0)
    404 			return -1;
    405 	} else {
    406 		if (tlsv1_key_x_rsa(conn, &pos, end) < 0)
    407 			return -1;
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    411 
    412 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    413 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    414 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    415 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create a record");
    416 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    417 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    418 		return -1;
    419 	}
    420 	pos = rhdr + rlen;
    421 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    422 
    423 	*msgpos = pos;
    424 
    425 	return 0;
    426 }
    427 
    428 
    429 static int tls_write_client_certificate_verify(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    430 					       u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    431 {
    432 	u8 *pos, *rhdr, *hs_start, *hs_length, *signed_start;
    433 	size_t rlen, hlen, clen;
    434 	u8 hash[100], *hpos;
    435 
    436 	pos = *msgpos;
    437 
    438 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send CertificateVerify");
    439 	rhdr = pos;
    440 	pos += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
    441 
    442 	/* Handshake */
    443 	hs_start = pos;
    444 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    445 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY;
    446 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    447 	hs_length = pos;
    448 	pos += 3;
    449 
    450 	/*
    451 	 * RFC 2246: 7.4.3 and 7.4.8:
    452 	 * Signature signature
    453 	 *
    454 	 * RSA:
    455 	 * digitally-signed struct {
    456 	 *     opaque md5_hash[16];
    457 	 *     opaque sha_hash[20];
    458 	 * };
    459 	 *
    460 	 * DSA:
    461 	 * digitally-signed struct {
    462 	 *     opaque sha_hash[20];
    463 	 * };
    464 	 *
    465 	 * The hash values are calculated over all handshake messages sent or
    466 	 * received starting at ClientHello up to, but not including, this
    467 	 * CertificateVerify message, including the type and length fields of
    468 	 * the handshake messages.
    469 	 */
    470 
    471 	hpos = hash;
    472 
    473 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    474 	if (conn->rl.tls_version == TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    475 		hlen = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
    476 		if (conn->verify.sha256_cert == NULL ||
    477 		    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha256_cert, hpos, &hlen) <
    478 		    0) {
    479 			conn->verify.sha256_cert = NULL;
    480 			tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    481 				  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    482 			return -1;
    483 		}
    484 		conn->verify.sha256_cert = NULL;
    485 
    486 		/*
    487 		 * RFC 3447, A.2.4 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5
    488 		 *
    489 		 * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
    490 		 *   digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithm,
    491 		 *   digest OCTET STRING
    492 		 * }
    493 		 *
    494 		 * SHA-256 OID: sha256WithRSAEncryption ::= {pkcs-1 11}
    495 		 *
    496 		 * DER encoded DigestInfo for SHA256 per RFC 3447:
    497 		 * 30 31 30 0d 06 09 60 86 48 01 65 03 04 02 01 05 00 04 20 ||
    498 		 * H
    499 		 */
    500 		os_memmove(hash + 19, hash, hlen);
    501 		hlen += 19;
    502 		os_memcpy(hash, "\x30\x31\x30\x0d\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65"
    503 			  "\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04\x20", 19);
    504 	} else {
    505 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    506 
    507 	hlen = MD5_MAC_LEN;
    508 	if (conn->verify.md5_cert == NULL ||
    509 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.md5_cert, hpos, &hlen) < 0) {
    510 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    511 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    512 		conn->verify.md5_cert = NULL;
    513 		crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_cert, NULL, NULL);
    514 		conn->verify.sha1_cert = NULL;
    515 		return -1;
    516 	}
    517 	hpos += MD5_MAC_LEN;
    518 
    519 	conn->verify.md5_cert = NULL;
    520 	hlen = SHA1_MAC_LEN;
    521 	if (conn->verify.sha1_cert == NULL ||
    522 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_cert, hpos, &hlen) < 0) {
    523 		conn->verify.sha1_cert = NULL;
    524 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    525 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    526 		return -1;
    527 	}
    528 	conn->verify.sha1_cert = NULL;
    529 
    530 	hlen += MD5_MAC_LEN;
    531 
    532 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    533 	}
    534 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    535 
    536 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: CertificateVerify hash", hash, hlen);
    537 
    538 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    539 	if (conn->rl.tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    540 		/*
    541 		 * RFC 5246, 4.7:
    542 		 * TLS v1.2 adds explicit indication of the used signature and
    543 		 * hash algorithms.
    544 		 *
    545 		 * struct {
    546 		 *   HashAlgorithm hash;
    547 		 *   SignatureAlgorithm signature;
    548 		 * } SignatureAndHashAlgorithm;
    549 		 */
    550 		*pos++ = TLS_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
    551 		*pos++ = TLS_SIGN_ALG_RSA;
    552 	}
    553 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * RFC 2246, 4.7:
    557 	 * In digital signing, one-way hash functions are used as input for a
    558 	 * signing algorithm. A digitally-signed element is encoded as an
    559 	 * opaque vector <0..2^16-1>, where the length is specified by the
    560 	 * signing algorithm and key.
    561 	 *
    562 	 * In RSA signing, a 36-byte structure of two hashes (one SHA and one
    563 	 * MD5) is signed (encrypted with the private key). It is encoded with
    564 	 * PKCS #1 block type 0 or type 1 as described in [PKCS1].
    565 	 */
    566 	signed_start = pos; /* length to be filled */
    567 	pos += 2;
    568 	clen = end - pos;
    569 	if (conn->cred == NULL ||
    570 	    crypto_private_key_sign_pkcs1(conn->cred->key, hash, hlen,
    571 					  pos, &clen) < 0) {
    572 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to sign hash (PKCS #1)");
    573 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    574 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    575 		return -1;
    576 	}
    577 	WPA_PUT_BE16(signed_start, clen);
    578 
    579 	pos += clen;
    580 
    581 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    582 
    583 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    584 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    585 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    586 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to generate a record");
    587 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    588 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    589 		return -1;
    590 	}
    591 	pos = rhdr + rlen;
    592 
    593 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    594 
    595 	*msgpos = pos;
    596 
    597 	return 0;
    598 }
    599 
    600 
    601 static int tls_write_client_change_cipher_spec(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    602 					       u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    603 {
    604 	size_t rlen;
    605 	u8 payload[1];
    606 
    607 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send ChangeCipherSpec");
    608 
    609 	payload[0] = TLS_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
    610 
    611 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
    612 			      *msgpos, end - *msgpos, payload, sizeof(payload),
    613 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    614 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create a record");
    615 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    616 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    617 		return -1;
    618 	}
    619 
    620 	if (tlsv1_record_change_write_cipher(&conn->rl) < 0) {
    621 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to set write cipher for "
    622 			   "record layer");
    623 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    624 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    625 		return -1;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	*msgpos += rlen;
    629 
    630 	return 0;
    631 }
    632 
    633 
    634 static int tls_write_client_finished(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    635 				     u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    636 {
    637 	u8 *pos, *hs_start;
    638 	size_t rlen, hlen;
    639 	u8 verify_data[1 + 3 + TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN];
    640 	u8 hash[MD5_MAC_LEN + SHA1_MAC_LEN];
    641 
    642 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send Finished");
    643 
    644 	/* Encrypted Handshake Message: Finished */
    645 
    646 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    647 	if (conn->rl.tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    648 		hlen = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
    649 		if (conn->verify.sha256_client == NULL ||
    650 		    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha256_client, hash, &hlen)
    651 		    < 0) {
    652 			tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    653 				  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    654 			conn->verify.sha256_client = NULL;
    655 			return -1;
    656 		}
    657 		conn->verify.sha256_client = NULL;
    658 	} else {
    659 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    660 
    661 	hlen = MD5_MAC_LEN;
    662 	if (conn->verify.md5_client == NULL ||
    663 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.md5_client, hash, &hlen) < 0) {
    664 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    665 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    666 		conn->verify.md5_client = NULL;
    667 		crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_client, NULL, NULL);
    668 		conn->verify.sha1_client = NULL;
    669 		return -1;
    670 	}
    671 	conn->verify.md5_client = NULL;
    672 	hlen = SHA1_MAC_LEN;
    673 	if (conn->verify.sha1_client == NULL ||
    674 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_client, hash + MD5_MAC_LEN,
    675 			       &hlen) < 0) {
    676 		conn->verify.sha1_client = NULL;
    677 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    678 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    679 		return -1;
    680 	}
    681 	conn->verify.sha1_client = NULL;
    682 	hlen = MD5_MAC_LEN + SHA1_MAC_LEN;
    683 
    684 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    685 	}
    686 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    687 
    688 	if (tls_prf(conn->rl.tls_version,
    689 		    conn->master_secret, TLS_MASTER_SECRET_LEN,
    690 		    "client finished", hash, hlen,
    691 		    verify_data + 1 + 3, TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN)) {
    692 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to generate verify_data");
    693 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    694 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    695 		return -1;
    696 	}
    697 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: verify_data (client)",
    698 			verify_data + 1 + 3, TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN);
    699 
    700 	/* Handshake */
    701 	pos = hs_start = verify_data;
    702 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    703 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_FINISHED;
    704 	/* uint24 length */
    705 	WPA_PUT_BE24(pos, TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN);
    706 	pos += 3;
    707 	pos += TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN; /* verify_data already in place */
    708 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    709 
    710 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    711 			      *msgpos, end - *msgpos, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    712 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    713 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create a record");
    714 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    715 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    716 		return -1;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	*msgpos += rlen;
    720 
    721 	return 0;
    722 }
    723 
    724 
    725 static u8 * tls_send_client_key_exchange(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    726 					 size_t *out_len)
    727 {
    728 	u8 *msg, *end, *pos;
    729 	size_t msglen;
    730 
    731 	*out_len = 0;
    732 
    733 	msglen = 2000;
    734 	if (conn->certificate_requested)
    735 		msglen += tls_client_cert_chain_der_len(conn);
    736 
    737 	msg = os_malloc(msglen);
    738 	if (msg == NULL)
    739 		return NULL;
    740 
    741 	pos = msg;
    742 	end = msg + msglen;
    743 
    744 	if (conn->certificate_requested) {
    745 		if (tls_write_client_certificate(conn, &pos, end) < 0) {
    746 			os_free(msg);
    747 			return NULL;
    748 		}
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	if (tls_write_client_key_exchange(conn, &pos, end) < 0 ||
    752 	    (conn->certificate_requested && conn->cred && conn->cred->key &&
    753 	     tls_write_client_certificate_verify(conn, &pos, end) < 0) ||
    754 	    tls_write_client_change_cipher_spec(conn, &pos, end) < 0 ||
    755 	    tls_write_client_finished(conn, &pos, end) < 0) {
    756 		os_free(msg);
    757 		return NULL;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	*out_len = pos - msg;
    761 
    762 	conn->state = SERVER_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
    763 
    764 	return msg;
    765 }
    766 
    767 
    768 static u8 * tls_send_change_cipher_spec(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    769 					size_t *out_len)
    770 {
    771 	u8 *msg, *end, *pos;
    772 
    773 	*out_len = 0;
    774 
    775 	msg = os_malloc(1000);
    776 	if (msg == NULL)
    777 		return NULL;
    778 
    779 	pos = msg;
    780 	end = msg + 1000;
    781 
    782 	if (tls_write_client_change_cipher_spec(conn, &pos, end) < 0 ||
    783 	    tls_write_client_finished(conn, &pos, end) < 0) {
    784 		os_free(msg);
    785 		return NULL;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	*out_len = pos - msg;
    789 
    790 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Session resumption completed "
    791 		   "successfully");
    792 	conn->state = ESTABLISHED;
    793 
    794 	return msg;
    795 }
    796 
    797 
    798 u8 * tlsv1_client_handshake_write(struct tlsv1_client *conn, size_t *out_len,
    799 				  int no_appl_data)
    800 {
    801 	switch (conn->state) {
    802 	case CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE:
    803 		return tls_send_client_key_exchange(conn, out_len);
    804 	case CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
    805 		return tls_send_change_cipher_spec(conn, out_len);
    806 	case ACK_FINISHED:
    807 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Handshake completed "
    808 			   "successfully");
    809 		conn->state = ESTABLISHED;
    810 		*out_len = 0;
    811 		if (no_appl_data) {
    812 			/* Need to return something to get final TLS ACK. */
    813 			return os_malloc(1);
    814 		}
    815 		return NULL;
    816 	default:
    817 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Unexpected state %d while "
    818 			   "generating reply", conn->state);
    819 		return NULL;
    820 	}
    821 }
    822 
    823 
    824 u8 * tlsv1_client_send_alert(struct tlsv1_client *conn, u8 level,
    825 			     u8 description, size_t *out_len)
    826 {
    827 	u8 *alert, *pos, *length;
    828 
    829 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send Alert(%d:%d)", level, description);
    830 	*out_len = 0;
    831 
    832 	alert = os_malloc(10);
    833 	if (alert == NULL)
    834 		return NULL;
    835 
    836 	pos = alert;
    837 
    838 	/* TLSPlaintext */
    839 	/* ContentType type */
    840 	*pos++ = TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_ALERT;
    841 	/* ProtocolVersion version */
    842 	WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, conn->rl.tls_version ? conn->rl.tls_version :
    843 		     TLS_VERSION);
    844 	pos += 2;
    845 	/* uint16 length (to be filled) */
    846 	length = pos;
    847 	pos += 2;
    848 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
    849 
    850 	/* Alert */
    851 	/* AlertLevel level */
    852 	*pos++ = level;
    853 	/* AlertDescription description */
    854 	*pos++ = description;
    855 
    856 	WPA_PUT_BE16(length, pos - length - 2);
    857 	*out_len = pos - alert;
    858 
    859 	return alert;
    860 }
    861