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      1 /*
      2  * WPA Supplicant - Basic mesh mode routines
      3  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, cozybit, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "utils/includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "utils/common.h"
     12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
     13 #include "utils/uuid.h"
     14 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
     15 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
     16 #include "ap/sta_info.h"
     17 #include "ap/hostapd.h"
     18 #include "ap/ieee802_11.h"
     19 #include "config_ssid.h"
     20 #include "config.h"
     21 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
     22 #include "driver_i.h"
     23 #include "notify.h"
     24 #include "ap.h"
     25 #include "mesh_mpm.h"
     26 #include "mesh_rsn.h"
     27 #include "mesh.h"
     28 
     29 
     30 static void wpa_supplicant_mesh_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
     31 {
     32 	wpa_supplicant_mesh_iface_deinit(wpa_s, wpa_s->ifmsh);
     33 	wpa_s->ifmsh = NULL;
     34 	wpa_s->current_ssid = NULL;
     35 	os_free(wpa_s->mesh_rsn);
     36 	wpa_s->mesh_rsn = NULL;
     37 	/* TODO: leave mesh (stop beacon). This will happen on link down
     38 	 * anyway, so it's not urgent */
     39 }
     40 
     41 
     42 void wpa_supplicant_mesh_iface_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
     43 				      struct hostapd_iface *ifmsh)
     44 {
     45 	if (!ifmsh)
     46 		return;
     47 
     48 	if (ifmsh->mconf) {
     49 		mesh_mpm_deinit(wpa_s, ifmsh);
     50 		if (ifmsh->mconf->ies) {
     51 			ifmsh->mconf->ies = NULL;
     52 			/* We cannot free this struct
     53 			 * because wpa_authenticator on
     54 			 * hostapd side is also using it
     55 			 * for now just set to NULL and
     56 			 * let hostapd code free it.
     57 			 */
     58 		}
     59 		os_free(ifmsh->mconf);
     60 		ifmsh->mconf = NULL;
     61 	}
     62 
     63 	/* take care of shared data */
     64 	hostapd_interface_deinit(ifmsh);
     65 	hostapd_interface_free(ifmsh);
     66 }
     67 
     68 
     69 static struct mesh_conf * mesh_config_create(struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
     70 {
     71 	struct mesh_conf *conf;
     72 
     73 	conf = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_conf));
     74 	if (!conf)
     75 		return NULL;
     76 
     77 	os_memcpy(conf->meshid, ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len);
     78 	conf->meshid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
     79 
     80 	if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_SAE)
     81 		conf->security |= MESH_CONF_SEC_AUTH |
     82 			MESH_CONF_SEC_AMPE;
     83 	else
     84 		conf->security |= MESH_CONF_SEC_NONE;
     85 
     86 	/* defaults */
     87 	conf->mesh_pp_id = MESH_PATH_PROTOCOL_HWMP;
     88 	conf->mesh_pm_id = MESH_PATH_METRIC_AIRTIME;
     89 	conf->mesh_cc_id = 0;
     90 	conf->mesh_sp_id = MESH_SYNC_METHOD_NEIGHBOR_OFFSET;
     91 	conf->mesh_auth_id = (conf->security & MESH_CONF_SEC_AUTH) ? 1 : 0;
     92 	conf->dot11MeshMaxRetries = ssid->dot11MeshMaxRetries;
     93 	conf->dot11MeshRetryTimeout = ssid->dot11MeshRetryTimeout;
     94 	conf->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout = ssid->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout;
     95 	conf->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout = ssid->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout;
     96 
     97 	return conf;
     98 }
     99 
    100 
    101 static void wpas_mesh_copy_groups(struct hostapd_data *bss,
    102 				  struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    103 {
    104 	int num_groups;
    105 	size_t groups_size;
    106 
    107 	for (num_groups = 0; wpa_s->conf->sae_groups[num_groups] > 0;
    108 	     num_groups++)
    109 		;
    110 
    111 	groups_size = (num_groups + 1) * sizeof(wpa_s->conf->sae_groups[0]);
    112 	bss->conf->sae_groups = os_malloc(groups_size);
    113 	if (bss->conf->sae_groups)
    114 		os_memcpy(bss->conf->sae_groups, wpa_s->conf->sae_groups,
    115 			  groups_size);
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 static int wpa_supplicant_mesh_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    120 				    struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
    121 {
    122 	struct hostapd_iface *ifmsh;
    123 	struct hostapd_data *bss;
    124 	struct hostapd_config *conf;
    125 	struct mesh_conf *mconf;
    126 	int basic_rates_erp[] = { 10, 20, 55, 60, 110, 120, 240, -1 };
    127 	static int default_groups[] = { 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, -1 };
    128 	size_t len;
    129 	int rate_len;
    130 
    131 	if (!wpa_s->conf->user_mpm) {
    132 		/* not much for us to do here */
    133 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING,
    134 			"user_mpm is not enabled in configuration");
    135 		return 0;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	wpa_s->ifmsh = ifmsh = os_zalloc(sizeof(*wpa_s->ifmsh));
    139 	if (!ifmsh)
    140 		return -ENOMEM;
    141 
    142 	ifmsh->drv_flags = wpa_s->drv_flags;
    143 	ifmsh->num_bss = 1;
    144 	ifmsh->bss = os_calloc(wpa_s->ifmsh->num_bss,
    145 			       sizeof(struct hostapd_data *));
    146 	if (!ifmsh->bss)
    147 		goto out_free;
    148 
    149 	ifmsh->bss[0] = bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct hostapd_data));
    150 	if (!bss)
    151 		goto out_free;
    152 
    153 	os_memcpy(bss->own_addr, wpa_s->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    154 	bss->driver = wpa_s->driver;
    155 	bss->drv_priv = wpa_s->drv_priv;
    156 	bss->iface = ifmsh;
    157 	bss->mesh_sta_free_cb = mesh_mpm_free_sta;
    158 	wpa_s->assoc_freq = ssid->frequency;
    159 	wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
    160 
    161 	/* setup an AP config for auth processing */
    162 	conf = hostapd_config_defaults();
    163 	if (!conf)
    164 		goto out_free;
    165 
    166 	bss->conf = *conf->bss;
    167 	bss->conf->start_disabled = 1;
    168 	bss->conf->mesh = MESH_ENABLED;
    169 	bss->conf->ap_max_inactivity = wpa_s->conf->mesh_max_inactivity;
    170 	bss->iconf = conf;
    171 	ifmsh->conf = conf;
    172 
    173 	ifmsh->bss[0]->max_plinks = wpa_s->conf->max_peer_links;
    174 	os_strlcpy(bss->conf->iface, wpa_s->ifname, sizeof(bss->conf->iface));
    175 
    176 	mconf = mesh_config_create(ssid);
    177 	if (!mconf)
    178 		goto out_free;
    179 	ifmsh->mconf = mconf;
    180 
    181 	/* need conf->hw_mode for supported rates. */
    182 	if (ssid->frequency == 0) {
    183 		conf->hw_mode = HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G;
    184 		conf->channel = 1;
    185 	} else {
    186 		conf->hw_mode = ieee80211_freq_to_chan(ssid->frequency,
    187 						       &conf->channel);
    188 	}
    189 	if (conf->hw_mode == NUM_HOSTAPD_MODES) {
    190 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Unsupported mesh mode frequency: %d MHz",
    191 			   ssid->frequency);
    192 		goto out_free;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	if (ssid->mesh_basic_rates == NULL) {
    196 		/*
    197 		 * XXX: Hack! This is so an MPM which correctly sets the ERP
    198 		 * mandatory rates as BSSBasicRateSet doesn't reject us. We
    199 		 * could add a new hw_mode HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G_ERP, but
    200 		 * this is way easier. This also makes our BSSBasicRateSet
    201 		 * advertised in beacons match the one in peering frames, sigh.
    202 		 */
    203 		if (conf->hw_mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G) {
    204 			conf->basic_rates = os_malloc(sizeof(basic_rates_erp));
    205 			if (!conf->basic_rates)
    206 				goto out_free;
    207 			os_memcpy(conf->basic_rates, basic_rates_erp,
    208 				  sizeof(basic_rates_erp));
    209 		}
    210 	} else {
    211 		rate_len = 0;
    212 		while (1) {
    213 			if (ssid->mesh_basic_rates[rate_len] < 1)
    214 				break;
    215 			rate_len++;
    216 		}
    217 		conf->basic_rates = os_calloc(rate_len + 1, sizeof(int));
    218 		if (conf->basic_rates == NULL)
    219 			goto out_free;
    220 		os_memcpy(conf->basic_rates, ssid->mesh_basic_rates,
    221 			  rate_len * sizeof(int));
    222 		conf->basic_rates[rate_len] = -1;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (hostapd_setup_interface(ifmsh)) {
    226 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    227 			   "Failed to initialize hostapd interface for mesh");
    228 		return -1;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	if (wpa_drv_init_mesh(wpa_s)) {
    232 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to init mesh in driver");
    233 		return -1;
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	if (mconf->security != MESH_CONF_SEC_NONE) {
    237 		if (ssid->passphrase == NULL) {
    238 			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    239 				   "mesh: Passphrase for SAE not configured");
    240 			goto out_free;
    241 		}
    242 
    243 		bss->conf->wpa = ssid->proto;
    244 		bss->conf->wpa_key_mgmt = ssid->key_mgmt;
    245 
    246 		if (wpa_s->conf->sae_groups &&
    247 		    wpa_s->conf->sae_groups[0] > 0) {
    248 			wpas_mesh_copy_groups(bss, wpa_s);
    249 		} else {
    250 			bss->conf->sae_groups =
    251 				os_malloc(sizeof(default_groups));
    252 			if (!bss->conf->sae_groups)
    253 				goto out_free;
    254 			os_memcpy(bss->conf->sae_groups, default_groups,
    255 				  sizeof(default_groups));
    256 		}
    257 
    258 		len = os_strlen(ssid->passphrase);
    259 		bss->conf->ssid.wpa_passphrase =
    260 			dup_binstr(ssid->passphrase, len);
    261 
    262 		wpa_s->mesh_rsn = mesh_rsn_auth_init(wpa_s, mconf);
    263 		if (!wpa_s->mesh_rsn)
    264 			goto out_free;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	wpa_supplicant_conf_ap_ht(wpa_s, ssid, conf);
    268 
    269 	return 0;
    270 out_free:
    271 	wpa_supplicant_mesh_deinit(wpa_s);
    272 	return -ENOMEM;
    273 }
    274 
    275 
    276 void wpa_mesh_notify_peer(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *addr,
    277 			  const u8 *ies, size_t ie_len)
    278 {
    279 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
    280 
    281 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO,
    282 		"new peer notification for " MACSTR, MAC2STR(addr));
    283 
    284 	if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
    285 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Could not parse beacon from " MACSTR,
    286 			MAC2STR(addr));
    287 		return;
    288 	}
    289 	wpa_mesh_new_mesh_peer(wpa_s, addr, &elems);
    290 }
    291 
    292 
    293 void wpa_supplicant_mesh_add_scan_ie(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    294 				     struct wpabuf **extra_ie)
    295 {
    296 	/* EID + 0-length (wildcard) mesh-id */
    297 	size_t ielen = 2;
    298 
    299 	if (wpabuf_resize(extra_ie, ielen) == 0) {
    300 		wpabuf_put_u8(*extra_ie, WLAN_EID_MESH_ID);
    301 		wpabuf_put_u8(*extra_ie, 0);
    302 	}
    303 }
    304 
    305 
    306 int wpa_supplicant_join_mesh(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
    307 			     struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
    308 {
    309 	struct wpa_driver_mesh_join_params params;
    310 	int ret = 0;
    311 
    312 	if (!ssid || !ssid->ssid || !ssid->ssid_len || !ssid->frequency) {
    313 		ret = -ENOENT;
    314 		goto out;
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	wpa_supplicant_mesh_deinit(wpa_s);
    318 
    319 	os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
    320 	params.meshid = ssid->ssid;
    321 	params.meshid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
    322 	ibss_mesh_setup_freq(wpa_s, ssid, &params.freq);
    323 	wpa_s->mesh_ht_enabled = !!params.freq.ht_enabled;
    324 	if (ssid->beacon_int > 0)
    325 		params.beacon_int = ssid->beacon_int;
    326 	else if (wpa_s->conf->beacon_int > 0)
    327 		params.beacon_int = wpa_s->conf->beacon_int;
    328 	params.max_peer_links = wpa_s->conf->max_peer_links;
    329 
    330 	if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_SAE) {
    331 		params.flags |= WPA_DRIVER_MESH_FLAG_SAE_AUTH;
    332 		params.flags |= WPA_DRIVER_MESH_FLAG_AMPE;
    333 		wpa_s->conf->user_mpm = 1;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	if (wpa_s->conf->user_mpm) {
    337 		params.flags |= WPA_DRIVER_MESH_FLAG_USER_MPM;
    338 		params.conf.flags &= ~WPA_DRIVER_MESH_CONF_FLAG_AUTO_PLINKS;
    339 	} else {
    340 		params.flags |= WPA_DRIVER_MESH_FLAG_DRIVER_MPM;
    341 		params.conf.flags |= WPA_DRIVER_MESH_CONF_FLAG_AUTO_PLINKS;
    342 	}
    343 	params.conf.peer_link_timeout = wpa_s->conf->mesh_max_inactivity;
    344 
    345 	if (wpa_supplicant_mesh_init(wpa_s, ssid)) {
    346 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to init mesh");
    347 		wpa_drv_leave_mesh(wpa_s);
    348 		ret = -1;
    349 		goto out;
    350 	}
    351 
    352 	if (wpa_s->ifmsh) {
    353 		params.ies = wpa_s->ifmsh->mconf->ies;
    354 		params.ie_len = wpa_s->ifmsh->mconf->ie_len;
    355 		params.basic_rates = wpa_s->ifmsh->basic_rates;
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "joining mesh %s",
    359 		wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
    360 	ret = wpa_drv_join_mesh(wpa_s, &params);
    361 	if (ret)
    362 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "mesh join error=%d\n", ret);
    363 
    364 	/* hostapd sets the interface down until we associate */
    365 	wpa_drv_set_operstate(wpa_s, 1);
    366 
    367 out:
    368 	return ret;
    369 }
    370 
    371 
    372 int wpa_supplicant_leave_mesh(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
    373 {
    374 	int ret = 0;
    375 
    376 	wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "leaving mesh");
    377 
    378 	/* Need to send peering close messages first */
    379 	wpa_supplicant_mesh_deinit(wpa_s);
    380 
    381 	ret = wpa_drv_leave_mesh(wpa_s);
    382 	if (ret)
    383 		wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "mesh leave error=%d", ret);
    384 
    385 	wpa_drv_set_operstate(wpa_s, 1);
    386 
    387 	return ret;
    388 }
    389 
    390 
    391 static int mesh_attr_text(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, char *buf, char *end)
    392 {
    393 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
    394 	char *mesh_id, *pos = buf;
    395 	u8 *bss_basic_rate_set;
    396 	int bss_basic_rate_set_len, ret, i;
    397 
    398 	if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ies, ies_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed)
    399 		return -1;
    400 
    401 	if (elems.mesh_id_len < 1)
    402 		return 0;
    403 
    404 	mesh_id = os_malloc(elems.mesh_id_len + 1);
    405 	if (mesh_id == NULL)
    406 		return -1;
    407 
    408 	os_memcpy(mesh_id, elems.mesh_id, elems.mesh_id_len);
    409 	mesh_id[elems.mesh_id_len] = '\0';
    410 	ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "mesh_id=%s\n", mesh_id);
    411 	os_free(mesh_id);
    412 	if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    413 		return pos - buf;
    414 	pos += ret;
    415 
    416 	if (elems.mesh_config_len > 6) {
    417 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos,
    418 				  "active_path_selection_protocol_id=0x%02x\n"
    419 				  "active_path_selection_metric_id=0x%02x\n"
    420 				  "congestion_control_mode_id=0x%02x\n"
    421 				  "synchronization_method_id=0x%02x\n"
    422 				  "authentication_protocol_id=0x%02x\n"
    423 				  "mesh_formation_info=0x%02x\n"
    424 				  "mesh_capability=0x%02x\n",
    425 				  elems.mesh_config[0], elems.mesh_config[1],
    426 				  elems.mesh_config[2], elems.mesh_config[3],
    427 				  elems.mesh_config[4], elems.mesh_config[5],
    428 				  elems.mesh_config[6]);
    429 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    430 			return pos - buf;
    431 		pos += ret;
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	bss_basic_rate_set = os_malloc(elems.supp_rates_len +
    435 		elems.ext_supp_rates_len);
    436 	if (bss_basic_rate_set == NULL)
    437 		return -1;
    438 
    439 	bss_basic_rate_set_len = 0;
    440 	for (i = 0; i < elems.supp_rates_len; i++) {
    441 		if (elems.supp_rates[i] & 0x80) {
    442 			bss_basic_rate_set[bss_basic_rate_set_len++] =
    443 				(elems.supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
    444 		}
    445 	}
    446 	for (i = 0; i < elems.ext_supp_rates_len; i++) {
    447 		if (elems.ext_supp_rates[i] & 0x80) {
    448 			bss_basic_rate_set[bss_basic_rate_set_len++] =
    449 				(elems.ext_supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
    450 		}
    451 	}
    452 	if (bss_basic_rate_set_len > 0) {
    453 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "bss_basic_rate_set=%d",
    454 				  bss_basic_rate_set[0]);
    455 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    456 			goto fail;
    457 		pos += ret;
    458 
    459 		for (i = 1; i < bss_basic_rate_set_len; i++) {
    460 			ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, " %d",
    461 					  bss_basic_rate_set[i]);
    462 			if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    463 				goto fail;
    464 			pos += ret;
    465 		}
    466 
    467 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "\n");
    468 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    469 			goto fail;
    470 		pos += ret;
    471 	}
    472 fail:
    473 	os_free(bss_basic_rate_set);
    474 
    475 	return pos - buf;
    476 }
    477 
    478 
    479 int wpas_mesh_scan_result_text(const u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, char *buf,
    480 			       char *end)
    481 {
    482 	return mesh_attr_text(ies, ies_len, buf, end);
    483 }
    484 
    485 
    486 static int wpas_mesh_get_ifname(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, char *ifname,
    487 				size_t len)
    488 {
    489 	char *ifname_ptr = wpa_s->ifname;
    490 	int res;
    491 
    492 	res = os_snprintf(ifname, len, "mesh-%s-%d", ifname_ptr,
    493 			  wpa_s->mesh_if_idx);
    494 	if (os_snprintf_error(len, res) ||
    495 	    (os_strlen(ifname) >= IFNAMSIZ &&
    496 	     os_strlen(wpa_s->ifname) < IFNAMSIZ)) {
    497 		/* Try to avoid going over the IFNAMSIZ length limit */
    498 		res = os_snprintf(ifname, len, "mesh-%d", wpa_s->mesh_if_idx);
    499 		if (os_snprintf_error(len, res))
    500 			return -1;
    501 	}
    502 	wpa_s->mesh_if_idx++;
    503 	return 0;
    504 }
    505 
    506 
    507 int wpas_mesh_add_interface(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, char *ifname,
    508 			    size_t len)
    509 {
    510 	struct wpa_interface iface;
    511 	struct wpa_supplicant *mesh_wpa_s;
    512 	u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
    513 
    514 	if (ifname[0] == '\0' && wpas_mesh_get_ifname(wpa_s, ifname, len) < 0)
    515 		return -1;
    516 
    517 	if (wpa_drv_if_add(wpa_s, WPA_IF_MESH, ifname, NULL, NULL, NULL, addr,
    518 			   NULL) < 0) {
    519 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    520 			   "mesh: Failed to create new mesh interface");
    521 		return -1;
    522 	}
    523 	wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "mesh: Created virtual interface %s addr "
    524 		   MACSTR, ifname, MAC2STR(addr));
    525 
    526 	os_memset(&iface, 0, sizeof(iface));
    527 	iface.ifname = ifname;
    528 	iface.driver = wpa_s->driver->name;
    529 	iface.driver_param = wpa_s->conf->driver_param;
    530 	iface.ctrl_interface = wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface;
    531 
    532 	mesh_wpa_s = wpa_supplicant_add_iface(wpa_s->global, &iface, wpa_s);
    533 	if (!mesh_wpa_s) {
    534 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    535 			   "mesh: Failed to create new wpa_supplicant interface");
    536 		wpa_supplicant_remove_iface(wpa_s->global, wpa_s, 0);
    537 		return -1;
    538 	}
    539 	mesh_wpa_s->mesh_if_created = 1;
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542