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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "HTTPDownloader"
     19 #include <utils/Log.h>
     20 
     21 #include "HTTPDownloader.h"
     22 #include "M3UParser.h"
     23 
     24 #include <media/IMediaHTTPConnection.h>
     25 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
     26 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
     27 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
     28 #include <media/stagefright/MediaHTTP.h>
     29 #include <media/stagefright/DataSource.h>
     30 #include <media/stagefright/FileSource.h>
     31 #include <openssl/aes.h>
     32 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     33 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
     34 
     35 namespace android {
     36 
     37 HTTPDownloader::HTTPDownloader(
     38         const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService,
     39         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> &headers) :
     40     mHTTPDataSource(new MediaHTTP(httpService->makeHTTPConnection())),
     41     mExtraHeaders(headers),
     42     mDisconnecting(false) {
     43 }
     44 
     45 void HTTPDownloader::reconnect() {
     46     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     47     mDisconnecting = false;
     48 }
     49 
     50 void HTTPDownloader::disconnect() {
     51     {
     52         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     53         mDisconnecting = true;
     54     }
     55     mHTTPDataSource->disconnect();
     56 }
     57 
     58 bool HTTPDownloader::isDisconnecting() {
     59     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     60     return mDisconnecting;
     61 }
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Illustration of parameters:
     65  *
     66  * 0      `range_offset`
     67  * +------------+-------------------------------------------------------+--+--+
     68  * |            |                                 | next block to fetch |  |  |
     69  * |            | `source` handle => `out` buffer |                     |  |  |
     70  * | `url` file |<--------- buffer size --------->|<--- `block_size` -->|  |  |
     71  * |            |<----------- `range_length` / buffer capacity ----------->|  |
     72  * |<------------------------------ file_size ------------------------------->|
     73  *
     74  * Special parameter values:
     75  * - range_length == -1 means entire file
     76  * - block_size == 0 means entire range
     77  *
     78  */
     79 ssize_t HTTPDownloader::fetchBlock(
     80         const char *url, sp<ABuffer> *out,
     81         int64_t range_offset, int64_t range_length,
     82         uint32_t block_size, /* download block size */
     83         String8 *actualUrl,
     84         bool reconnect /* force connect HTTP when resuing source */) {
     85     if (isDisconnecting()) {
     86         return ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED;
     87     }
     88 
     89     off64_t size;
     90 
     91     if (reconnect) {
     92         if (!strncasecmp(url, "file://", 7)) {
     93             mDataSource = new FileSource(url + 7);
     94         } else if (strncasecmp(url, "http://", 7)
     95                 && strncasecmp(url, "https://", 8)) {
     96             return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     97         } else {
     98             KeyedVector<String8, String8> headers = mExtraHeaders;
     99             if (range_offset > 0 || range_length >= 0) {
    100                 headers.add(
    101                         String8("Range"),
    102                         String8(
    103                             AStringPrintf(
    104                                 "bytes=%lld-%s",
    105                                 range_offset,
    106                                 range_length < 0
    107                                     ? "" : AStringPrintf("%lld",
    108                                             range_offset + range_length - 1).c_str()).c_str()));
    109             }
    110 
    111             status_t err = mHTTPDataSource->connect(url, &headers);
    112 
    113             if (isDisconnecting()) {
    114                 return ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED;
    115             }
    116 
    117             if (err != OK) {
    118                 return err;
    119             }
    120 
    121             mDataSource = mHTTPDataSource;
    122         }
    123     }
    124 
    125     status_t getSizeErr = mDataSource->getSize(&size);
    126 
    127     if (isDisconnecting()) {
    128         return ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED;
    129     }
    130 
    131     if (getSizeErr != OK) {
    132         size = 65536;
    133     }
    134 
    135     sp<ABuffer> buffer = *out != NULL ? *out : new ABuffer(size);
    136     if (*out == NULL) {
    137         buffer->setRange(0, 0);
    138     }
    139 
    140     ssize_t bytesRead = 0;
    141     // adjust range_length if only reading partial block
    142     if (block_size > 0 && (range_length == -1 || (int64_t)(buffer->size() + block_size) < range_length)) {
    143         range_length = buffer->size() + block_size;
    144     }
    145     for (;;) {
    146         // Only resize when we don't know the size.
    147         size_t bufferRemaining = buffer->capacity() - buffer->size();
    148         if (bufferRemaining == 0 && getSizeErr != OK) {
    149             size_t bufferIncrement = buffer->size() / 2;
    150             if (bufferIncrement < 32768) {
    151                 bufferIncrement = 32768;
    152             }
    153             bufferRemaining = bufferIncrement;
    154 
    155             ALOGV("increasing download buffer to %zu bytes",
    156                  buffer->size() + bufferRemaining);
    157 
    158             sp<ABuffer> copy = new ABuffer(buffer->size() + bufferRemaining);
    159             memcpy(copy->data(), buffer->data(), buffer->size());
    160             copy->setRange(0, buffer->size());
    161 
    162             buffer = copy;
    163         }
    164 
    165         size_t maxBytesToRead = bufferRemaining;
    166         if (range_length >= 0) {
    167             int64_t bytesLeftInRange = range_length - buffer->size();
    168             if (bytesLeftInRange < (int64_t)maxBytesToRead) {
    169                 maxBytesToRead = bytesLeftInRange;
    170 
    171                 if (bytesLeftInRange == 0) {
    172                     break;
    173                 }
    174             }
    175         }
    176 
    177         // The DataSource is responsible for informing us of error (n < 0) or eof (n == 0)
    178         // to help us break out of the loop.
    179         ssize_t n = mDataSource->readAt(
    180                 buffer->size(), buffer->data() + buffer->size(),
    181                 maxBytesToRead);
    182 
    183         if (isDisconnecting()) {
    184             return ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED;
    185         }
    186 
    187         if (n < 0) {
    188             return n;
    189         }
    190 
    191         if (n == 0) {
    192             break;
    193         }
    194 
    195         buffer->setRange(0, buffer->size() + (size_t)n);
    196         bytesRead += n;
    197     }
    198 
    199     *out = buffer;
    200     if (actualUrl != NULL) {
    201         *actualUrl = mDataSource->getUri();
    202         if (actualUrl->isEmpty()) {
    203             *actualUrl = url;
    204         }
    205     }
    206 
    207     return bytesRead;
    208 }
    209 
    210 ssize_t HTTPDownloader::fetchFile(
    211         const char *url, sp<ABuffer> *out, String8 *actualUrl) {
    212     ssize_t err = fetchBlock(url, out, 0, -1, 0, actualUrl, true /* reconnect */);
    213 
    214     // close off the connection after use
    215     mHTTPDataSource->disconnect();
    216 
    217     return err;
    218 }
    219 
    220 sp<M3UParser> HTTPDownloader::fetchPlaylist(
    221         const char *url, uint8_t *curPlaylistHash, bool *unchanged) {
    222     ALOGV("fetchPlaylist '%s'", url);
    223 
    224     *unchanged = false;
    225 
    226     sp<ABuffer> buffer;
    227     String8 actualUrl;
    228     ssize_t err = fetchFile(url, &buffer, &actualUrl);
    229 
    230     // close off the connection after use
    231     mHTTPDataSource->disconnect();
    232 
    233     if (err <= 0) {
    234         return NULL;
    235     }
    236 
    237     // MD5 functionality is not available on the simulator, treat all
    238     // playlists as changed.
    239 
    240 #if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
    241     uint8_t hash[16];
    242 
    243     MD5_CTX m;
    244     MD5_Init(&m);
    245     MD5_Update(&m, buffer->data(), buffer->size());
    246 
    247     MD5_Final(hash, &m);
    248 
    249     if (curPlaylistHash != NULL && !memcmp(hash, curPlaylistHash, 16)) {
    250         // playlist unchanged
    251         *unchanged = true;
    252 
    253         return NULL;
    254     }
    255 
    256     if (curPlaylistHash != NULL) {
    257         memcpy(curPlaylistHash, hash, sizeof(hash));
    258     }
    259 #endif
    260 
    261     sp<M3UParser> playlist =
    262         new M3UParser(actualUrl.string(), buffer->data(), buffer->size());
    263 
    264     if (playlist->initCheck() != OK) {
    265         ALOGE("failed to parse .m3u8 playlist");
    266 
    267         return NULL;
    268     }
    269 
    270     return playlist;
    271 }
    272 
    273 }  // namespace android
    274