android/content/ContentProviderClient.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.content;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.CancellationSignal;
import android.os.DeadObjectException;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.ICancellationSignal;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;

import dalvik.system.CloseGuard;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * The public interface object used to interact with a {@link ContentProvider}. This is obtained by
 * calling {@link ContentResolver#acquireContentProviderClient}. This object must be released
 * using {@link #release} in order to indicate to the system that the {@link ContentProvider} is
 * no longer needed and can be killed to free up resources.
 *
 * <p>Note that you should generally create a new ContentProviderClient instance
 * for each thread that will be performing operations.  Unlike
 * {@link ContentResolver}, the methods here such as {@link #query} and
 * {@link #openFile} are not thread safe -- you must not call
 * {@link #release()} on the ContentProviderClient those calls are made from
 * until you are finished with the data they have returned.
 */
public class ContentProviderClient {
    private static final String TAG = "ContentProviderClient";

    @GuardedBy("ContentProviderClient.class")
    private static Handler sAnrHandler;

    private final ContentResolver mContentResolver;
    private final IContentProvider mContentProvider;
    private final String mPackageName;
    private final boolean mStable;

    private final CloseGuard mGuard = CloseGuard.get();

    private long mAnrTimeout;
    private NotRespondingRunnable mAnrRunnable;

    private boolean mReleased;

    /** {@hide} */
    ContentProviderClient(
            ContentResolver contentResolver, IContentProvider contentProvider, boolean stable) {
        mContentResolver = contentResolver;
        mContentProvider = contentProvider;
        mPackageName = contentResolver.mPackageName;
        mStable = stable;

        mGuard.open("release");
    }

    /** {@hide} */
    public void setDetectNotResponding(long timeoutMillis) {
        synchronized (ContentProviderClient.class) {
            mAnrTimeout = timeoutMillis;

            if (timeoutMillis > 0) {
                if (mAnrRunnable == null) {
                    mAnrRunnable = new NotRespondingRunnable();
                }
                if (sAnrHandler == null) {
                    sAnrHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper(), null, true /* async */);
                }
            } else {
                mAnrRunnable = null;
            }
        }
    }

    private void beforeRemote() {
        if (mAnrRunnable != null) {
            sAnrHandler.postDelayed(mAnrRunnable, mAnrTimeout);
        }
    }

    private void afterRemote() {
        if (mAnrRunnable != null) {
            sAnrHandler.removeCallbacks(mAnrRunnable);
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#query ContentProvider.query} */
    public @Nullable Cursor query(@NonNull Uri url, @Nullable String[] projection,
            @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs,
            @Nullable String sortOrder) throws RemoteException {
        return query(url, projection, selection,  selectionArgs, sortOrder, null);
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#query ContentProvider.query} */
    public @Nullable Cursor query(@NonNull Uri url, @Nullable String[] projection,
            @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs,
            @Nullable String sortOrder, @Nullable CancellationSignal cancellationSignal)
                    throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            ICancellationSignal remoteCancellationSignal = null;
            if (cancellationSignal != null) {
                cancellationSignal.throwIfCanceled();
                remoteCancellationSignal = mContentProvider.createCancellationSignal();
                cancellationSignal.setRemote(remoteCancellationSignal);
            }
            return mContentProvider.query(mPackageName, url, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    sortOrder, remoteCancellationSignal);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#getType ContentProvider.getType} */
    public @Nullable String getType(@NonNull Uri url) throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.getType(url);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#getStreamTypes ContentProvider.getStreamTypes} */
    public @Nullable String[] getStreamTypes(@NonNull Uri url, @NonNull String mimeTypeFilter)
            throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mimeTypeFilter, "mimeTypeFilter");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.getStreamTypes(url, mimeTypeFilter);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#canonicalize} */
    public final @Nullable Uri canonicalize(@NonNull Uri url) throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.canonicalize(mPackageName, url);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#uncanonicalize} */
    public final @Nullable Uri uncanonicalize(@NonNull Uri url) throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.uncanonicalize(mPackageName, url);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#insert ContentProvider.insert} */
    public @Nullable Uri insert(@NonNull Uri url, @Nullable ContentValues initialValues)
            throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.insert(mPackageName, url, initialValues);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#bulkInsert ContentProvider.bulkInsert} */
    public int bulkInsert(@NonNull Uri url, @NonNull ContentValues[] initialValues)
            throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(initialValues, "initialValues");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.bulkInsert(mPackageName, url, initialValues);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#delete ContentProvider.delete} */
    public int delete(@NonNull Uri url, @Nullable String selection,
            @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.delete(mPackageName, url, selection, selectionArgs);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#update ContentProvider.update} */
    public int update(@NonNull Uri url, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection,
            @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.update(mPackageName, url, values, selection, selectionArgs);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /**
     * See {@link ContentProvider#openFile ContentProvider.openFile}.  Note that
     * this <em>does not</em>
     * take care of non-content: URIs such as file:.  It is strongly recommended
     * you use the {@link ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor
     * ContentResolver.openFileDescriptor} API instead.
     */
    public @Nullable ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(@NonNull Uri url, @NonNull String mode)
            throws RemoteException, FileNotFoundException {
        return openFile(url, mode, null);
    }

    /**
     * See {@link ContentProvider#openFile ContentProvider.openFile}.  Note that
     * this <em>does not</em>
     * take care of non-content: URIs such as file:.  It is strongly recommended
     * you use the {@link ContentResolver#openFileDescriptor
     * ContentResolver.openFileDescriptor} API instead.
     */
    public @Nullable ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(@NonNull Uri url, @NonNull String mode,
            @Nullable CancellationSignal signal) throws RemoteException, FileNotFoundException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mode, "mode");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            ICancellationSignal remoteSignal = null;
            if (signal != null) {
                signal.throwIfCanceled();
                remoteSignal = mContentProvider.createCancellationSignal();
                signal.setRemote(remoteSignal);
            }
            return mContentProvider.openFile(mPackageName, url, mode, remoteSignal, null);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /**
     * See {@link ContentProvider#openAssetFile ContentProvider.openAssetFile}.
     * Note that this <em>does not</em>
     * take care of non-content: URIs such as file:.  It is strongly recommended
     * you use the {@link ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor
     * ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor} API instead.
     */
    public @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFile(@NonNull Uri url, @NonNull String mode)
            throws RemoteException, FileNotFoundException {
        return openAssetFile(url, mode, null);
    }

    /**
     * See {@link ContentProvider#openAssetFile ContentProvider.openAssetFile}.
     * Note that this <em>does not</em>
     * take care of non-content: URIs such as file:.  It is strongly recommended
     * you use the {@link ContentResolver#openAssetFileDescriptor
     * ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor} API instead.
     */
    public @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFile(@NonNull Uri url, @NonNull String mode,
            @Nullable CancellationSignal signal) throws RemoteException, FileNotFoundException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(url, "url");
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mode, "mode");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            ICancellationSignal remoteSignal = null;
            if (signal != null) {
                signal.throwIfCanceled();
                remoteSignal = mContentProvider.createCancellationSignal();
                signal.setRemote(remoteSignal);
            }
            return mContentProvider.openAssetFile(mPackageName, url, mode, remoteSignal);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#openTypedAssetFile ContentProvider.openTypedAssetFile} */
    public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
            @NonNull String mimeType, @Nullable Bundle opts)
                    throws RemoteException, FileNotFoundException {
        return openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(uri, mimeType, opts, null);
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#openTypedAssetFile ContentProvider.openTypedAssetFile} */
    public final @Nullable AssetFileDescriptor openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(@NonNull Uri uri,
            @NonNull String mimeType, @Nullable Bundle opts, @Nullable CancellationSignal signal)
                    throws RemoteException, FileNotFoundException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(uri, "uri");
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mimeType, "mimeType");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            ICancellationSignal remoteSignal = null;
            if (signal != null) {
                signal.throwIfCanceled();
                remoteSignal = mContentProvider.createCancellationSignal();
                signal.setRemote(remoteSignal);
            }
            return mContentProvider.openTypedAssetFile(
                    mPackageName, uri, mimeType, opts, remoteSignal);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#applyBatch ContentProvider.applyBatch} */
    public @NonNull ContentProviderResult[] applyBatch(
            @NonNull ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations)
                    throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(operations, "operations");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.applyBatch(mPackageName, operations);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /** See {@link ContentProvider#call(String, String, Bundle)} */
    public @Nullable Bundle call(@NonNull String method, @Nullable String arg,
            @Nullable Bundle extras) throws RemoteException {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(method, "method");

        beforeRemote();
        try {
            return mContentProvider.call(mPackageName, method, arg, extras);
        } catch (DeadObjectException e) {
            if (!mStable) {
                mContentResolver.unstableProviderDied(mContentProvider);
            }
            throw e;
        } finally {
            afterRemote();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Call this to indicate to the system that the associated {@link ContentProvider} is no
     * longer needed by this {@link ContentProviderClient}.
     * @return true if this was release, false if it was already released
     */
    public boolean release() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mReleased) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Already released");
            }
            mReleased = true;
            mGuard.close();
            if (mStable) {
                return mContentResolver.releaseProvider(mContentProvider);
            } else {
                return mContentResolver.releaseUnstableProvider(mContentProvider);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        if (mGuard != null) {
            mGuard.warnIfOpen();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get a reference to the {@link ContentProvider} that is associated with this
     * client. If the {@link ContentProvider} is running in a different process then
     * null will be returned. This can be used if you know you are running in the same
     * process as a provider, and want to get direct access to its implementation details.
     *
     * @return If the associated {@link ContentProvider} is local, returns it.
     * Otherwise returns null.
     */
    public @Nullable ContentProvider getLocalContentProvider() {
        return ContentProvider.coerceToLocalContentProvider(mContentProvider);
    }

    /** {@hide} */
    public static void releaseQuietly(ContentProviderClient client) {
        if (client != null) {
            try {
                client.release();
            } catch (Exception ignored) {
            }
        }
    }

    private class NotRespondingRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Log.w(TAG, "Detected provider not responding: " + mContentProvider);
            mContentResolver.appNotRespondingViaProvider(mContentProvider);
        }
    }
}