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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011-2012, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "bcinfo/BitcodeTranslator.h"
     18 
     19 #include "bcinfo/BitcodeWrapper.h"
     20 
     21 #include "BitReader_2_7/BitReader_2_7.h"
     22 #include "BitReader_3_0/BitReader_3_0.h"
     23 
     24 #include "BitWriter_3_2/ReaderWriter_3_2.h"
     25 
     26 #define LOG_TAG "bcinfo"
     27 #include <cutils/log.h>
     28 
     29 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     35 
     36 #include <cstdlib>
     37 #include <climits>
     38 
     39 namespace bcinfo {
     40 
     41 /**
     42  * Define minimum and maximum target API versions. These correspond to the
     43  * same API levels used by the standard Android SDK.
     44  *
     45  * LLVM 2.7
     46  *  11 - Honeycomb
     47  *  12 - Honeycomb MR1
     48  *  13 - Honeycomb MR2
     49  *
     50  * LLVM 3.0
     51  *  14 - Ice Cream Sandwich
     52  *  15 - Ice Cream Sandwich MR1
     53  *
     54  * LLVM 3.1
     55  *  16 - Ice Cream Sandwich MR2
     56  */
     57 static const unsigned int kMinimumAPIVersion     = 11;
     58 static const unsigned int kMaximumAPIVersion     = RS_VERSION;
     59 static const unsigned int kCurrentAPIVersion     = 10000;
     60 static const unsigned int kDevelopmentAPIVersion = UINT_MAX;
     61 
     62 /**
     63  * The minimum version which does not require translation (i.e. is already
     64  * compatible with LLVM's default bitcode reader).
     65  */
     66 static const unsigned int kMinimumUntranslatedVersion = 16;
     67 static const unsigned int kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_3_0 = 14;
     68 static const unsigned int kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_2_7 = 11;
     69 
     70 
     71 BitcodeTranslator::BitcodeTranslator(const char *bitcode, size_t bitcodeSize,
     72                                      unsigned int version)
     73     : mBitcode(bitcode), mBitcodeSize(bitcodeSize), mTranslatedBitcode(nullptr),
     74       mTranslatedBitcodeSize(0), mVersion(version) {
     75   return;
     76 }
     77 
     78 
     79 BitcodeTranslator::~BitcodeTranslator() {
     80   if (mVersion < kMinimumUntranslatedVersion) {
     81     // We didn't actually do a translation in the alternate case, so deleting
     82     // the bitcode would be improper.
     83     delete [] mTranslatedBitcode;
     84   }
     85   mTranslatedBitcode = nullptr;
     86   return;
     87 }
     88 
     89 
     90 bool BitcodeTranslator::translate() {
     91   if (!mBitcode || !mBitcodeSize) {
     92     ALOGE("Invalid/empty bitcode");
     93     return false;
     94   }
     95 
     96   BitcodeWrapper BCWrapper(mBitcode, mBitcodeSize);
     97   if (BCWrapper.getTargetAPI() != mVersion) {
     98     ALOGE("Bitcode wrapper (%u) and translator (%u) disagree about target API",
     99           BCWrapper.getTargetAPI(), mVersion);
    100   }
    101 
    102   if ((mVersion != kDevelopmentAPIVersion) &&
    103       (mVersion != kCurrentAPIVersion)     &&
    104        ((mVersion < kMinimumAPIVersion) ||
    105         (mVersion > kMaximumAPIVersion))) {
    106     ALOGE("Invalid API version: %u is out of range ('%u' - '%u')", mVersion,
    107          kMinimumAPIVersion, kMaximumAPIVersion);
    108     return false;
    109   }
    110 
    111   // We currently don't need to transcode any API version higher than 14 or
    112   // the current API version (i.e. 10000)
    113   if (mVersion >= kMinimumUntranslatedVersion) {
    114     mTranslatedBitcode = mBitcode;
    115     mTranslatedBitcodeSize = mBitcodeSize;
    116     return true;
    117   }
    118 
    119   // Do the actual transcoding by invoking a 2.7-era bitcode reader that can
    120   // then write the bitcode back out in a more modern (acceptable) version.
    121   std::unique_ptr<llvm::LLVMContext> mContext(new llvm::LLVMContext());
    122   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> MEM(
    123     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(
    124       llvm::StringRef(mBitcode, mBitcodeSize), "", false));
    125   std::string error;
    126   llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::MemoryBufferRef> MBOrErr = MEM->getMemBufferRef();
    127 
    128   llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::Module *> MOrErr(nullptr);
    129 
    130   if (mVersion >= kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_3_0) {
    131     MOrErr = llvm_3_0::parseBitcodeFile(*MBOrErr, *mContext);
    132   } else if (mVersion >= kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_2_7) {
    133     MOrErr = llvm_2_7::parseBitcodeFile(*MBOrErr, *mContext);
    134   } else {
    135     ALOGE("No compatible bitcode reader for API version %d", mVersion);
    136     return false;
    137   }
    138 
    139   if (std::error_code EC = MOrErr.getError()) {
    140     ALOGE("Could not parse bitcode file");
    141     ALOGE("%s", EC.message().c_str());
    142     return false;
    143   }
    144 
    145   // Module ownership is handled by the context, so we don't need to free it.
    146   llvm::Module *module = MOrErr.get();
    147 
    148   std::string Buffer;
    149 
    150   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Buffer);
    151   // Use the LLVM 3.2 bitcode writer, instead of the top-of-tree version.
    152   llvm_3_2::WriteBitcodeToFile(module, OS);
    153   OS.flush();
    154 
    155   AndroidBitcodeWrapper wrapper;
    156   size_t actualWrapperLen = writeAndroidBitcodeWrapper(
    157       &wrapper, Buffer.size(), kMinimumUntranslatedVersion,
    158       BCWrapper.getCompilerVersion(), BCWrapper.getOptimizationLevel());
    159   if (!actualWrapperLen) {
    160     ALOGE("Couldn't produce bitcode wrapper!");
    161     return false;
    162   }
    163 
    164   mTranslatedBitcodeSize = actualWrapperLen + Buffer.size();
    165   char *c = new char[mTranslatedBitcodeSize];
    166   memcpy(c, &wrapper, actualWrapperLen);
    167   memcpy(c + actualWrapperLen, Buffer.c_str(), Buffer.size());
    168 
    169   mTranslatedBitcode = c;
    170 
    171   return true;
    172 }
    173 
    174 }  // namespace bcinfo
    175