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      1 /*
      2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
      3  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
      4  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
      5  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
      6  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
      7  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16  */
     17 /*
     18  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
     19  *
     20  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     21  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     22  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
     23  *
     24  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     25  *
     26  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     27  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     28  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     29  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     30  * limitations under the License.
     31  */
     32 
     33 package java.lang.ref;
     34 
     35 /**
     36  * Implements a phantom reference, which is the weakest of the three types of
     37  * references. Once the garbage collector decides that an object {@code obj} is
     38  * phantom-reachable, it is being enqueued
     39  * on the corresponding queue, but its referent is not cleared. That is, the
     40  * reference queue of the phantom reference must explicitly be processed by some
     41  * application code. As a consequence, a phantom reference that is not
     42  * registered with any reference queue does not make any sense.
     43  * <p>
     44  * Phantom references are useful for implementing cleanup operations that are
     45  * necessary before an object gets garbage-collected. They are sometimes more
     46  * flexible than the {@link Object#finalize()} method.
     47  */
     48 public class PhantomReference<T> extends Reference<T> {
     49 
     50     /**
     51      * Constructs a new phantom reference and registers it with the given
     52      * reference queue. The reference queue may be {@code null}, but this case
     53      * does not make any sense, since the reference will never be enqueued, and
     54      * the {@link #get()} method always returns {@code null}.
     55      *
     56      * @param r the referent to track
     57      * @param q the queue to register the phantom reference object with
     58      */
     59     public PhantomReference(T r, ReferenceQueue<? super T> q) {
     60         super(r, q);
     61     }
     62 
     63     /**
     64      * Returns {@code null}.  The referent of a phantom reference is not
     65      * accessible.
     66      *
     67      * @return {@code null} (always)
     68      */
     69     @Override
     70     public T get() {
     71         return null;
     72     }
     73 }
     74