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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.gallery3d.exif;
     18 
     19 import android.util.Log;
     20 
     21 import java.io.Closeable;
     22 import java.io.IOException;
     23 import java.io.InputStream;
     24 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     25 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
     26 import java.util.ArrayList;
     27 import java.util.List;
     28 
     29 class ExifModifier {
     30     public static final String TAG = "ExifModifier";
     31     public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
     32     private final ByteBuffer mByteBuffer;
     33     private final ExifData mTagToModified;
     34     private final List<TagOffset> mTagOffsets = new ArrayList<TagOffset>();
     35     private final ExifInterface mInterface;
     36     private int mOffsetBase;
     37 
     38     private static class TagOffset {
     39         final int mOffset;
     40         final ExifTag mTag;
     41 
     42         TagOffset(ExifTag tag, int offset) {
     43             mTag = tag;
     44             mOffset = offset;
     45         }
     46     }
     47 
     48     protected ExifModifier(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, ExifInterface iRef) throws IOException,
     49             ExifInvalidFormatException {
     50         mByteBuffer = byteBuffer;
     51         mOffsetBase = byteBuffer.position();
     52         mInterface = iRef;
     53         InputStream is = null;
     54         try {
     55             is = new ByteBufferInputStream(byteBuffer);
     56             // Do not require any IFD;
     57             ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(is, mInterface);
     58             mTagToModified = new ExifData(parser.getByteOrder());
     59             mOffsetBase += parser.getTiffStartPosition();
     60             mByteBuffer.position(0);
     61         } finally {
     62             ExifInterface.closeSilently(is);
     63         }
     64     }
     65 
     66     protected ByteOrder getByteOrder() {
     67         return mTagToModified.getByteOrder();
     68     }
     69 
     70     protected boolean commit() throws IOException, ExifInvalidFormatException {
     71         InputStream is = null;
     72         try {
     73             is = new ByteBufferInputStream(mByteBuffer);
     74             int flag = 0;
     75             IfdData[] ifdDatas = new IfdData[] {
     76                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0),
     77                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1),
     78                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF),
     79                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY),
     80                     mTagToModified.getIfdData(IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS)
     81             };
     82 
     83             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0] != null) {
     84                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_0;
     85             }
     86             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1] != null) {
     87                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_1;
     88             }
     89             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF] != null) {
     90                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_EXIF;
     91             }
     92             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS] != null) {
     93                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_GPS;
     94             }
     95             if (ifdDatas[IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY] != null) {
     96                 flag |= ExifParser.OPTION_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY;
     97             }
     98 
     99             ExifParser parser = ExifParser.parse(is, flag, mInterface);
    100             int event = parser.next();
    101             IfdData currIfd = null;
    102             while (event != ExifParser.EVENT_END) {
    103                 switch (event) {
    104                     case ExifParser.EVENT_START_OF_IFD:
    105                         currIfd = ifdDatas[parser.getCurrentIfd()];
    106                         if (currIfd == null) {
    107                             parser.skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd();
    108                         }
    109                         break;
    110                     case ExifParser.EVENT_NEW_TAG:
    111                         ExifTag oldTag = parser.getTag();
    112                         ExifTag newTag = currIfd.getTag(oldTag.getTagId());
    113                         if (newTag != null) {
    114                             if (newTag.getComponentCount() != oldTag.getComponentCount()
    115                                     || newTag.getDataType() != oldTag.getDataType()) {
    116                                 return false;
    117                             } else {
    118                                 mTagOffsets.add(new TagOffset(newTag, oldTag.getOffset()));
    119                                 currIfd.removeTag(oldTag.getTagId());
    120                                 if (currIfd.getTagCount() == 0) {
    121                                     parser.skipRemainingTagsInCurrentIfd();
    122                                 }
    123                             }
    124                         }
    125                         break;
    126                 }
    127                 event = parser.next();
    128             }
    129             for (IfdData ifd : ifdDatas) {
    130                 if (ifd != null && ifd.getTagCount() > 0) {
    131                     return false;
    132                 }
    133             }
    134             modify();
    135         } finally {
    136             ExifInterface.closeSilently(is);
    137         }
    138         return true;
    139     }
    140 
    141     private void modify() {
    142         mByteBuffer.order(getByteOrder());
    143         for (TagOffset tagOffset : mTagOffsets) {
    144             writeTagValue(tagOffset.mTag, tagOffset.mOffset);
    145         }
    146     }
    147 
    148     private void writeTagValue(ExifTag tag, int offset) {
    149         if (DEBUG) {
    150             Log.v(TAG, "modifying tag to: \n" + tag.toString());
    151             Log.v(TAG, "at offset: " + offset);
    152         }
    153         mByteBuffer.position(offset + mOffsetBase);
    154         switch (tag.getDataType()) {
    155             case ExifTag.TYPE_ASCII:
    156                 byte buf[] = tag.getStringByte();
    157                 if (buf.length == tag.getComponentCount()) {
    158                     buf[buf.length - 1] = 0;
    159                     mByteBuffer.put(buf);
    160                 } else {
    161                     mByteBuffer.put(buf);
    162                     mByteBuffer.put((byte) 0);
    163                 }
    164                 break;
    165             case ExifTag.TYPE_LONG:
    166             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
    167                 for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
    168                     mByteBuffer.putInt((int) tag.getValueAt(i));
    169                 }
    170                 break;
    171             case ExifTag.TYPE_RATIONAL:
    172             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_RATIONAL:
    173                 for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
    174                     Rational v = tag.getRational(i);
    175                     mByteBuffer.putInt((int) v.getNumerator());
    176                     mByteBuffer.putInt((int) v.getDenominator());
    177                 }
    178                 break;
    179             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED:
    180             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
    181                 buf = new byte[tag.getComponentCount()];
    182                 tag.getBytes(buf);
    183                 mByteBuffer.put(buf);
    184                 break;
    185             case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
    186                 for (int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++) {
    187                     mByteBuffer.putShort((short) tag.getValueAt(i));
    188                 }
    189                 break;
    190         }
    191     }
    192 
    193     public void modifyTag(ExifTag tag) {
    194         mTagToModified.addTag(tag);
    195     }
    196 }
    197