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      1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file debug/macros.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H 1
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
     35  * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
     36  * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
     37  * "correct" choice of making them functions) because we need line and
     38  * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
     39  * the user error and where the error is reported.
     40  *
     41  */
     42 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage)		        \
     43   do 									\
     44   {									\
     45     if (! (_Condition))							\
     46       __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(__FILE__, __LINE__)	        \
     47 	  ._ErrorMessage._M_error();					\
     48   } while (false)
     49 
     50 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
     51 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)			\
     52 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last),	\
     53 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
     54 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
     55 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
     56 
     57 /** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
     58  *  Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
     59  *  the iterator be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or
     60  *  past-the-end) and that it reference the sequence we are inserting
     61  *  into. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
     62  *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     63 */
     64 #define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)				\
     65 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
     66 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular) \
     67 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     68 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
     69 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
     70 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different) \
     71 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     72 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     73 
     74 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
     75  *  [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position.  Insertion
     76  *  into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
     77  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
     78  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
     79  *  iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
     80  *  range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
     81  *  _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     82  *
     83  *  @tbd We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
     84  *  _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
     85  *  general) be done.
     86 */
     87 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last)		\
     88 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
     89 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
     90 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular)    \
     91                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     92 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
     93 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
     94 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different)   \
     95 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     96 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     97 
     98 /** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
     99  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    100  * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
    101 */
    102 #define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position)				\
    103 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(),			\
    104 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad)	        \
    105                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    106 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    107 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    108 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    109 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    110 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    111 
    112 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    113  *  [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
    114  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    115 */
    116 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last)			\
    117 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    118 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    119 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    120                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    121 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    122 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    123 
    124 // Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
    125 #define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)					\
    126 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(),				\
    127 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob)      \
    128                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    129 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
    130 		      ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
    131 
    132 // Verify that the container is nonempty
    133 #define __glibcxx_check_nonempty()					\
    134 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(),					\
    135 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_empty)	        \
    136                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    137 
    138 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
    139 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)				\
    140 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    141 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last),	\
    142 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)	        \
    143                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    144 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    145 
    146 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
    147     predicate _Pred. */
    148 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    149 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    150 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last, _Pred), \
    151 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)      \
    152                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    153 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    154 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    155 
    156 // Special variant for std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*
    157 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set(_First1,_Last1,_First2)		\
    158 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);				\
    159 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(                                                  \
    160   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2),		\
    161   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)				\
    162   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    163   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1))
    164 
    165 // Likewise with a _Pred.
    166 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set_pred(_First1,_Last1,_First2,_Pred)	\
    167 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);        			\
    168 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(							\
    169   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(_First1, _Last1, _First2, _Pred),	\
    170   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)				\
    171   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    172   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1)						\
    173   ._M_string(#_Pred))
    174 
    175 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    176     w.r.t. the value _Value. */
    177 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    178 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    179 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
    180 							    _Value),	\
    181 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    182 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    183 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    184 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    185 
    186 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    187 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    188 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
    189 							    _Value),	\
    190 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    191 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    192 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    193 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    194 
    195 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    196     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    197 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    198 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    199 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(_First, _Last, \
    200 							 _Value, _Pred), \
    201 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    202 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    203 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    204 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    205                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    206 
    207 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    208     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    209 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    210 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    211 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(_First, _Last, \
    212 							 _Value, _Pred), \
    213 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    214 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    215 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    216 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    217                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    218 
    219 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    220 #define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)				\
    221 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    222 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last),		        \
    223 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap)	        \
    224 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    225 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    226 
    227 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    228     w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
    229 #define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    230 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    231 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(_First, _Last, _Pred),		\
    232 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred)      \
    233                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    234 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    235 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    236 
    237 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    238 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0)
    239 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
    240        _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
    241 #else
    242 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
    243 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 #endif
    247