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      1 // Pair implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /*
     27  *
     28  * Copyright (c) 1994
     29  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     30  *
     31  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     32  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     33  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     34  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     35  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     36  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     37  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     38  *
     39  *
     40  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     41  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     44  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     45  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     46  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     47  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     48  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     49  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     50  */
     51 
     52 /** @file stl_pair.h
     53  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     54  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
     55  */
     56 
     57 #ifndef _STL_PAIR_H
     58 #define _STL_PAIR_H 1
     59 
     60 #include <bits/move.h> // for std::move / std::forward, std::decay, and
     61                        // std::swap
     62 
     63 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
     64 
     65   /// pair holds two objects of arbitrary type.
     66   template<class _T1, class _T2>
     67     struct pair
     68     {
     69       typedef _T1 first_type;    ///<  @c first_type is the first bound type
     70       typedef _T2 second_type;   ///<  @c second_type is the second bound type
     71 
     72       _T1 first;                 ///< @c first is a copy of the first object
     73       _T2 second;                ///< @c second is a copy of the second object
     74 
     75       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     76       // 265.  std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive
     77       /** The default constructor creates @c first and @c second using their
     78        *  respective default constructors.  */
     79       pair()
     80       : first(), second() { }
     81 
     82       /** Two objects may be passed to a @c pair constructor to be copied.  */
     83       pair(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
     84       : first(__a), second(__b) { }
     85 
     86 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     87       template<class _U1, class = typename
     88 	       std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1>::value>::type>
     89 	pair(_U1&& __x, const _T2& __y)
     90 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(__y) { }
     91 
     92       template<class _U2, class = typename
     93 	       std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2>::value>::type>
     94 	pair(const _T1& __x, _U2&& __y)
     95 	: first(__x), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
     96 
     97       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
     98 	       std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_U1, _T1>::value
     99 			      && std::is_convertible<_U2, _T2>::value>::type>
    100         pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
    101 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    102 
    103       pair(pair&& __p)
    104       : first(std::move(__p.first)),
    105 	second(std::move(__p.second)) { }
    106 #endif
    107 
    108       /** There is also a templated copy ctor for the @c pair class itself.  */
    109       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    110         pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    111 	: first(__p.first),
    112 	  second(__p.second) { }
    113 
    114 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    115       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    116         pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    117 	: first(std::move(__p.first)),
    118 	  second(std::move(__p.second)) { }
    119 
    120       // http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2007-08/msg00052.html
    121 
    122 #if 0
    123       // This constructor is incompatible with libstdc++-4.6, and it
    124       // interferes with passing NULL pointers to the 2-argument
    125       // constructors, so we disable it.  map::emplace isn't
    126       // implemented in libstdc++-4.4 anyway, and that's what this
    127       // constructor was here for.
    128       template<class _U1, class _Arg0, class... _Args>
    129         pair(_U1&& __x, _Arg0&& __arg0, _Args&&... __args)
    130 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)),
    131 	  second(std::forward<_Arg0>(__arg0),
    132 		 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { }
    133 #endif
    134 
    135       pair&
    136       operator=(pair&& __p)
    137       {
    138 	first = std::move(__p.first);
    139 	second = std::move(__p.second);
    140 	return *this;
    141       }
    142 
    143       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    144         pair&
    145         operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    146 	{
    147 	  first = std::move(__p.first);
    148 	  second = std::move(__p.second);
    149 	  return *this;
    150 	}
    151 
    152       void
    153       swap(pair& __p)
    154       {
    155 	using std::swap;
    156 	swap(first, __p.first);
    157 	swap(second, __p.second);
    158       }
    159 #endif
    160     };
    161 
    162   /// Two pairs of the same type are equal iff their members are equal.
    163   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    164     inline bool
    165     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    166     { return __x.first == __y.first && __x.second == __y.second; }
    167 
    168   /// <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/utilities.html>
    169   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    170     inline bool
    171     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    172     { return __x.first < __y.first
    173 	     || (!(__y.first < __x.first) && __x.second < __y.second); }
    174 
    175   /// Uses @c operator== to find the result.
    176   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    177     inline bool
    178     operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    179     { return !(__x == __y); }
    180 
    181   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    182   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    183     inline bool
    184     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    185     { return __y < __x; }
    186 
    187   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    188   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    189     inline bool
    190     operator<=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    191     { return !(__y < __x); }
    192 
    193   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    194   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    195     inline bool
    196     operator>=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    197     { return !(__x < __y); }
    198 
    199 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    200   /// See std::pair::swap().
    201   // Note:  no std::swap overloads in C++03 mode, this has performance
    202   //        implications, see, eg, libstdc++/38466.
    203   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    204     inline void
    205     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    206     { __x.swap(__y); }
    207 
    208   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    209     inline void
    210     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>&& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    211     { __x.swap(__y); }
    212 
    213   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    214     inline void
    215     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>&& __y)
    216     { __x.swap(__y); }
    217 #endif
    218 
    219   /**
    220    *  @brief A convenience wrapper for creating a pair from two objects.
    221    *  @param  x  The first object.
    222    *  @param  y  The second object.
    223    *  @return   A newly-constructed pair<> object of the appropriate type.
    224    *
    225    *  The standard requires that the objects be passed by reference-to-const,
    226    *  but LWG issue #181 says they should be passed by const value.  We follow
    227    *  the LWG by default.
    228    */
    229   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    230   // 181.  make_pair() unintended behavior
    231 #ifndef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    232   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    233     inline pair<_T1, _T2>
    234     make_pair(_T1 __x, _T2 __y)
    235     { return pair<_T1, _T2>(__x, __y); }
    236 #else
    237   template<typename _Tp>
    238     class reference_wrapper;
    239 
    240   // Helper which adds a reference to a type when given a reference_wrapper
    241   template<typename _Tp>
    242     struct __strip_reference_wrapper
    243     {
    244       typedef _Tp __type;
    245     };
    246 
    247   template<typename _Tp>
    248     struct __strip_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    249     {
    250       typedef _Tp& __type;
    251     };
    252 
    253   template<typename _Tp>
    254     struct __strip_reference_wrapper<const reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
    255     {
    256       typedef _Tp& __type;
    257     };
    258 
    259   template<typename _Tp>
    260     struct __decay_and_strip
    261     {
    262       typedef typename __strip_reference_wrapper<
    263 	typename decay<_Tp>::type>::__type __type;
    264     };
    265 
    266   // NB: DR 706.
    267   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    268     inline pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    269 		typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    270     make_pair(_T1&& __x, _T2&& __y)
    271     {
    272       return pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    273 	          typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    274 	(std::forward<_T1>(__x), std::forward<_T2>(__y));
    275     }
    276 #endif
    277 
    278 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
    279 
    280 #endif /* _STL_PAIR_H */
    281